In this paper, a novel multiple trellis coded orthogonal transmit scheme is proposed to exploit transmit diversity in fading channels. In this scheme, a unique vector from a set of orthogonal vectors is assigned to ea...In this paper, a novel multiple trellis coded orthogonal transmit scheme is proposed to exploit transmit diversity in fading channels. In this scheme, a unique vector from a set of orthogonal vectors is assigned to each transmit antenna. Each of the output symbols from the multiple trellis encoder is multiplied with one of these orthogonal vectors and transmitted from corresponding transmit antennas. By correlating with corresponding orthogonal vectors, the receiver separates symbols transmitted from different transmit antennas. This scheme can be adopted in coherent/differential systems with any number of transmit antennas. It is shown that the proposed scheme encompasses the conventional trellis coded unitary space-time modulation based on the optimal cyclic group codes as a special case. We also propose two better designs over the conventional trellis coded unitary space-time modulation. The first design uses 8 Phase Shift Keying （8-PSK） constellations instead of 16 Phase Shift Keying （16-PSK） constellations in the conventional trellis coded unitary space-time modulation. As a result, the product distance of this new design is much larger than that of the conventional trellis coded unitary space-time modulation. The second design introduces constellations with multiple levels of amplitudes into the design of the multiple trellis coded orthogonal transmit scheme. For both designs, simulations show that multiple trellis coded orthogonal transmit schemes can achieve better performance than the conventional trellis coded unitarv space-time schemes.展开更多
当信道变化较慢时,无法利用无线信道的时变冗余特性实现密钥协商。针对上述问题,给出了一种基于网格编码调制(TCM)的慢衰落信道密钥协商方法。对随机生成的密钥序列进行TCM编码得到带有冗余的密钥信息,并利用两端的保密序列分别对密钥...当信道变化较慢时,无法利用无线信道的时变冗余特性实现密钥协商。针对上述问题,给出了一种基于网格编码调制(TCM)的慢衰落信道密钥协商方法。对随机生成的密钥序列进行TCM编码得到带有冗余的密钥信息,并利用两端的保密序列分别对密钥信息进行隐藏与恢复,同时利用密钥信息中的冗余纠正两端的保密序列不一致引起的恢复误差,最终获得一致的密钥序列。仿真结果表明,在比特率为10-4时,该方法比现有方法有将近5 d B的增益。展开更多
In this paper, the problem of computing the free distance of Trellis Coded Modulation (TCM) signal sequence has been discussed; a new algorithm-the matrix algorithm is proposed; and the step-number estimation problem ...In this paper, the problem of computing the free distance of Trellis Coded Modulation (TCM) signal sequence has been discussed; a new algorithm-the matrix algorithm is proposed; and the step-number estimation problem for state transmission to compute the free distance of TCM signal sequence has been theoretically solved. The matrix algorithm is derived from the Viterbi algorithm, and is an implementation of Viterbi algorithm in the form of matrix. Compared with other algorithms, the matrix algorithm gains two advantages: (1) The explicit solution, and its relatively less complexity. (2) More reflexible ability to the signal space distance variation. As examples, the results of some TCM signal sequence on AWGN channel and fading channels have been presented.展开更多
A new non-binary decoding method, which is called Yaletharatalhussein decoding algorithm, is designed and implemented for decoding non-binary convolutional codes which is based on the trellis diagram representing the ...A new non-binary decoding method, which is called Yaletharatalhussein decoding algorithm, is designed and implemented for decoding non-binary convolutional codes which is based on the trellis diagram representing the convolutional encoder. Yaletharatalhussein decoding algorithm outperforms the Viterbi algorithm and other algorithms in its simplicity, very small computational complexity, decoding reliability for high states TCM codes that suitable for Fourth-Generation (4G), decreasing errors with increasing word length, and easy to implement with real-time applications. The proposed Yaletharatalhussein decoding algorithm deals with non-binary error control coding of the convolutional and TCM codes. Convolutional codes differ from block codes in that a block code takes a fixed message length and encodes it, whereas a convolutional code can encode a continuous stream of data, and a hard-decision decoding can easily be realized using the Yaletharatalhussein algorithm. The idea of non-binary codes has been extended for symbols defined over rings of integers, which outperform binary codes with only a small increase in decoding complexity. The simulation results show that the performance of the nonbinary TCM-based Yaletharatalhussein algorithm outperforms the binary and non-binary decoding methods.展开更多
This paper deals with the MIMO-OFDM technique that is applied to the fourth generation (4G) of the wireless communication systems, this technique can provide high data rate transmission without increasing transmit pow...This paper deals with the MIMO-OFDM technique that is applied to the fourth generation (4G) of the wireless communication systems, this technique can provide high data rate transmission without increasing transmit power and expanding bandwidth, it can also efficiently use space resources and has a bright future. It presents the channel coding assisted STBC-OFDM systems, and employs the Coded Modulation techniques (CM), since the signal bandwidth available for wireless communications is limited. The proposed system deals with Non-binary error control coding of the TCM-aided STBC-OFDM scheme for transmissions over the Rayleigh channel. A new non-binary decoding method, Yaletharatalhussein decoding algorithm, is designed and implemented for decoding non-binary convolutional codes, which is based on the trellis diagram representing the convolutional encoder. Yaletharatalhussein decoding algorithm outperforms the Viterbi algorithm and other algorithms in its simplicity, very small computational complexity, decoding reliability for high states TCM codes that are suitable for Fourth-Generation (4G), decreasing errors with increasing word length, and easy to implement with real-time applications. The simulation results show that the performance of the non-binary TCM-based Yaletharatalhussein decoding algorithm-assisted STBC-OFDM scheme outperforms the binary and non-binary decoding methods.展开更多
信道带宽窄、强多途、强噪声干扰一直是水下信息高速、可靠传输的主要障碍,提出用网格编码调制技术(Trellis-CodedModulation,TCM)与正交频分复用技术(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)相结合的传输体制可有效解决水...信道带宽窄、强多途、强噪声干扰一直是水下信息高速、可靠传输的主要障碍,提出用网格编码调制技术(Trellis-CodedModulation,TCM)与正交频分复用技术(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)相结合的传输体制可有效解决水下高速数据传输的带宽效率和可靠性问题;并详细介绍了TCM、TCM-8PSK的原理及在基于OFDM的水声通信系统中的应用;理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明使用该传输体制的水声通信系统能在不损失数据速率也不增加带宽的情况下编码增益能提高3dB左右,水声通信系统的性能得到明显改善。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60390540).
文摘In this paper, a novel multiple trellis coded orthogonal transmit scheme is proposed to exploit transmit diversity in fading channels. In this scheme, a unique vector from a set of orthogonal vectors is assigned to each transmit antenna. Each of the output symbols from the multiple trellis encoder is multiplied with one of these orthogonal vectors and transmitted from corresponding transmit antennas. By correlating with corresponding orthogonal vectors, the receiver separates symbols transmitted from different transmit antennas. This scheme can be adopted in coherent/differential systems with any number of transmit antennas. It is shown that the proposed scheme encompasses the conventional trellis coded unitary space-time modulation based on the optimal cyclic group codes as a special case. We also propose two better designs over the conventional trellis coded unitary space-time modulation. The first design uses 8 Phase Shift Keying （8-PSK） constellations instead of 16 Phase Shift Keying （16-PSK） constellations in the conventional trellis coded unitary space-time modulation. As a result, the product distance of this new design is much larger than that of the conventional trellis coded unitary space-time modulation. The second design introduces constellations with multiple levels of amplitudes into the design of the multiple trellis coded orthogonal transmit scheme. For both designs, simulations show that multiple trellis coded orthogonal transmit schemes can achieve better performance than the conventional trellis coded unitarv space-time schemes.
文摘当信道变化较慢时,无法利用无线信道的时变冗余特性实现密钥协商。针对上述问题,给出了一种基于网格编码调制(TCM)的慢衰落信道密钥协商方法。对随机生成的密钥序列进行TCM编码得到带有冗余的密钥信息,并利用两端的保密序列分别对密钥信息进行隐藏与恢复,同时利用密钥信息中的冗余纠正两端的保密序列不一致引起的恢复误差,最终获得一致的密钥序列。仿真结果表明,在比特率为10-4时,该方法比现有方法有将近5 d B的增益。
文摘In this paper, the problem of computing the free distance of Trellis Coded Modulation (TCM) signal sequence has been discussed; a new algorithm-the matrix algorithm is proposed; and the step-number estimation problem for state transmission to compute the free distance of TCM signal sequence has been theoretically solved. The matrix algorithm is derived from the Viterbi algorithm, and is an implementation of Viterbi algorithm in the form of matrix. Compared with other algorithms, the matrix algorithm gains two advantages: (1) The explicit solution, and its relatively less complexity. (2) More reflexible ability to the signal space distance variation. As examples, the results of some TCM signal sequence on AWGN channel and fading channels have been presented.
文摘A new non-binary decoding method, which is called Yaletharatalhussein decoding algorithm, is designed and implemented for decoding non-binary convolutional codes which is based on the trellis diagram representing the convolutional encoder. Yaletharatalhussein decoding algorithm outperforms the Viterbi algorithm and other algorithms in its simplicity, very small computational complexity, decoding reliability for high states TCM codes that suitable for Fourth-Generation (4G), decreasing errors with increasing word length, and easy to implement with real-time applications. The proposed Yaletharatalhussein decoding algorithm deals with non-binary error control coding of the convolutional and TCM codes. Convolutional codes differ from block codes in that a block code takes a fixed message length and encodes it, whereas a convolutional code can encode a continuous stream of data, and a hard-decision decoding can easily be realized using the Yaletharatalhussein algorithm. The idea of non-binary codes has been extended for symbols defined over rings of integers, which outperform binary codes with only a small increase in decoding complexity. The simulation results show that the performance of the nonbinary TCM-based Yaletharatalhussein algorithm outperforms the binary and non-binary decoding methods.
文摘This paper deals with the MIMO-OFDM technique that is applied to the fourth generation (4G) of the wireless communication systems, this technique can provide high data rate transmission without increasing transmit power and expanding bandwidth, it can also efficiently use space resources and has a bright future. It presents the channel coding assisted STBC-OFDM systems, and employs the Coded Modulation techniques (CM), since the signal bandwidth available for wireless communications is limited. The proposed system deals with Non-binary error control coding of the TCM-aided STBC-OFDM scheme for transmissions over the Rayleigh channel. A new non-binary decoding method, Yaletharatalhussein decoding algorithm, is designed and implemented for decoding non-binary convolutional codes, which is based on the trellis diagram representing the convolutional encoder. Yaletharatalhussein decoding algorithm outperforms the Viterbi algorithm and other algorithms in its simplicity, very small computational complexity, decoding reliability for high states TCM codes that are suitable for Fourth-Generation (4G), decreasing errors with increasing word length, and easy to implement with real-time applications. The simulation results show that the performance of the non-binary TCM-based Yaletharatalhussein decoding algorithm-assisted STBC-OFDM scheme outperforms the binary and non-binary decoding methods.
文摘信道带宽窄、强多途、强噪声干扰一直是水下信息高速、可靠传输的主要障碍,提出用网格编码调制技术(Trellis-CodedModulation,TCM)与正交频分复用技术(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)相结合的传输体制可有效解决水下高速数据传输的带宽效率和可靠性问题;并详细介绍了TCM、TCM-8PSK的原理及在基于OFDM的水声通信系统中的应用;理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明使用该传输体制的水声通信系统能在不损失数据速率也不增加带宽的情况下编码增益能提高3dB左右,水声通信系统的性能得到明显改善。
