Entanglement Capacity of Two-Qubit Unitary Operator with the Help of Auxiliary System

The＇entanglement capacity of general two-qubit unitary operators is studied when auxiliary systems are allowed, and the analytical results based on linear entropy when input states are disentangled are given. From the results the condition for perfect entangler, α1 = α2 = π/4, is obtained. Contrary to the case without auxiliary system, the parameter α3 may play active role to the entanglement capacity when auxiliary systems are allowed.

Introducing the general condition for an operator in curved space to be unitary

We investigate the general condition for an operator to be unitary.This condition is introduced according to the definition of the position operator in curved space.In a particular case,we discuss the concept of translation operator in curved space followed by its relation with an anti-Hermitian generator.Also we introduce a universal formula for adjoint of an arbitrary linear operator.Our procedure in this paper is totally different from others,as we explore a general approach based only on the algebra of the operators.Our approach is only discussed for the translation operators in one-dimensional space and not for general operators.

The Unitary Equivalence of Operators and K_0-Group of Commutant Algebras

We show that two irreducible operators on H are unitari1y equivalentif and only if W*(A B)’≌M2(C), and give an answer to the open question posedby J. B. Conway (Subnormal Operators, πPitman, Advanced Publishing Program,Boston, London, Melbourne, 1981) for irreducible operator. We also show that ifT, T1 and T2 are irreducible operators with T T1≌T T2, then T1≌T2. Finally,weshow that K0 (A(D))≌Z, giving a new result on the K0-group of Banach algebras.

A Note on Weighted Composition Operators on the Fock Space

Based on a new characterization of bounded and compact weighted compositionoperators on the Fock space obtained by Le T （Le T. Normal and isometricweighted composition operators on the Fock space. Bull. London. Math. Soc., 2014,46： 847-856）, this paper shows that a bounded weighted composition operator onthe Fock space is a Fredholm operator if and only if it is an invertible operator, andif and only if it is a nonzero constant multiple of a unitary operator. The result isvery different from the corresponding results on the Hardy space and the Bergmanspace.

Noiseless Linear Amplification with General Local Unitary Operations

Noiseless linear amplification （NLA）, first proposed by Ralpha et al., is a nondeterministic amplification process which gives gain to the Fock state ｜n） → gn｜n）, with g being the amplification gain. We here give a general frame- work for improving the NLA scheme with arbitrary general local unitary operations. We derive the improvement in the amplification gain in 0 1 photon subspace. In particular, we study if the local unitary is composed of sin- gle mode squeezing and coherent displacement operation. Finally, numerical simulations show that local unitary operation could give a further enhancement in the amplification gain as well as the success probability, making the NLA more feasible in future optic quantum communications.

Positive-Definite Operator-Valued Kernels and Integral Representations

A truncated trigonometric, operator-valued moment problem in section 3 of this note is solved. Let be a finite sequence of bounded operators, with arbitrary, acting on a finite dimensional Hilbert space H. A necessary and sufficient condition on the positivity of an operator kernel for the existence of an atomic, positive, operator-valued measure , with the property that for every with , the moment of coincides with the term of the sequence, is given. The connection between some positive definite operator-valued kernels and the Riesz-Herglotz integral representation of the analytic on the unit disc, operator-valued functions with positive real part in the class of operators in Section 4 of the note is studied.

Stability of Operator-Valued Truncated Moment Problems

In this note a multidimensional Hausdorff truncated operator-valued moment problem, from the point of view of “stability concept” of the number of atoms of the obtained atomic, operator-valued representing measure for the terms of a finite, positively define kernel of operators, is studied. The notion of “stability of the dimension” in truncated, scalar moment problems was introduced in [1]. In this note, the concept of “stability” of the algebraic dimension of the obtained Hilbert space from the space of the polynomials of finite, total degree with respect to the null subspace of a unital square positive functional, in [1], is adapted to the concept of stability of the algebraic dimension of the Hilbert space obtained as the separated space of some space of vectorial functions with respect to the null subspace of a hermitian square positive functional attached to a positive definite kernel of operators. In connection with the stability of the dimension of such obtained Hilbert space, a Hausdorff truncated operator-valued moment problem and the stability of the number of atoms of the representing measure for the terms of the given operator kernel, in this note, is studied.

MULTIPLICATION OPERATORS ON WEIGHTED DIRICHLET SPACES

In this paper,we study multiplication operators on weighted Dirichlet spaces D_(β)(β∈R).Let n be a positive integer and β∈R,we show that the multiplication operator M_(z)^(n) on D_(β) is similar to the operator ⊕_(1)^(n)M_(z)on the space⊕_(1)^(n)D_(β).Moreover,we prove that M_(z)^(n)(≥2)on Dβis unitarily equivalent to ⊕_(1)^(n)M_(z) on⊕_(1)^(n)D_(β) if and only if β=0.In addition,we completely characterize the unitary equivalence of the restrictions of M_(z)^(n) to different invariant subspaces z^(k)D_(β)(k≥1),and the unitary equivalence of the restrictions of M_(z)^(n) to different invariant subspaces S_(j)(0≤j<n).Abkar,Cao and Zhu[Complex Anal Oper Theory,2020,14:Art 58]pointed out that it is an important,natural,and difficult question in operator theory to identify the commutant of a bounded linear operator.They characterized the commutant A′( M_(z)^(n))of M_(z)^(n)on a family of analytic function spaces A_(α)^(2)(α∈R)on D(in fact,the family of spaces A_(α)^(2)(α∈R)is the same with the family of spaces D_(β)(β∈R))in terms of the multiplier algebra of the underlying function spaces.In this paper,we give a new characterization of the commutant A′( M_(z)^(n))of M_(z)^(n)on D_(β),and characterize the self-adjoint operators and unitary operators in A'(M_(z)^(n)).We find that the class of self-adjoint operators(unitary operators)in A'(M_(z)^(n))when β≠0 is different from the class of self-adjoint operators(unitary operators)in A′( M_(z)^(n))when β=0.

Controlled unknown quantum operations on hybrid systems

Any unknown unitary operations conditioned on a control system can be deterministically performed if ancillary subspaces are available for the target systems [Zhou X Q, et al. 2011 Nat. Commun. 2 413]. In this paper, we show that previous optical schemes may be extended to general hybrid systems if unknown operations are provided by optical instruments. Moreover, a probabilistic scheme is proposed when the unknown operation may be performed on the subspaces of ancillary high-dimensional systems. Furthermore, the unknown operations conditioned on the multi-control system may be reduced to the case with a control system using additional linear circuit complexity. The new schemes may be more flexible for different systems or hybrid systems.

The Unitary Group in Its Strong Topology

The goal of this paper is to confirm that the unitary group U(H) on an infinite dimensional complex Hilbert space is a topological group in its strong topology, and to emphasize the importance of this property for applications in topology. In addition, it is shown that U(H) in its strong topology is metrizable and contractible if H is separable. As an application Hilbert bundles are classified by homotopy.

从光的生-灭机制阐述量子力学

通过引入有序算符内的积分理论,从光子产生–湮灭的观点出发来阐述量子力学理论,显示表象的正态分布,在数学上支持量子力学的几率假设;指出如何从经典变换直接过渡到量子幺正算符,自然地引入纠缠态表象,并指出数学物理研究的新方向.

任意三粒子GHZ态和W态的概率隐形传态

构造了一个全新的由两个多粒子部分纠缠态组成的用于量子隐形传态(QT)的量子信道。利用构造的量子信道,提出了两个任意三粒子GHZ态和W态的受控概率隐形传态的三方方案。发送者执行贝尔态测量和单粒子测量,控制者执行贝尔态测量,接收者引入一个辅助粒子并执行相应酉操作,可实现任意三粒子GHZ态和W态的概率隐形传送。两个QT方案的总成功概率都是8d^(2)n^(2)(其中d和n是量子信道的系数)。

Entanglement capacity of two-qubit unitary operator for rank two mixed states

The entanglement capacity of two-qubit unitary operator acting on rank two mixed states in concurrence is discussed. The condition of perfect entangler is the same as that acting on pure states and the entanglement capacity is the mixing parameter v1. For non-perfect entangler,the upper and lower bound of the entanglement ca-pacity are given.

Verifiable quantum secret sharing scheme based on orthogonal product states

In the domain of quantum cryptography,the implementation of quantum secret sharing stands as a pivotal element.In this paper,we propose a novel verifiable quantum secret sharing protocol using the d-dimensional product state and Lagrange interpolation techniques.This protocol is initiated by the dealer Alice,who initially prepares a quantum product state,selected from a predefined set of orthogonal product states within the C~d■C~d framework.Subsequently,the participants execute unitary operations on this product state to recover the underlying secret.Furthermore,we subject the protocol to a rigorous security analysis,considering both eavesdropping attacks and potential dishonesty from the participants.Finally,we conduct a comparative analysis of our protocol against existing schemes.Our scheme exhibits economies of scale by exclusively employing quantum product states,thereby realizing significant cost-efficiency advantages.In terms of access structure,we adopt a(t, n)-threshold architecture,a strategic choice that augments the protocol's practicality and suitability for diverse applications.Furthermore,our protocol includes a rigorous integrity verification mechanism to ensure the honesty and reliability of the participants throughout the execution of the protocol.

SOME QUESTIONS ON UNITARY EQUIVALENCE OF TOEPLITZ OPERATOR

<正> In [1], C. C. Cowen proved the following Theorem C: If f= h(?)u and g= h(?)v, then the Toeplitz operators T_f and T_g are unitarily equivalent to each other (denoted by T_f≌ T_g), where h∈L~∞((?)D), u and v are inner functions of the same order. Also in [1], Cowen raised the following questions: (Ⅰ) When does the converse

A description of Kac-systems of multiplicative unitary operators

Let V be a multiplicative unitary operator on a separable Hilbert spaceH, then there are two subalgebras ofB( H) denoted byA( V) and ?( V), respectively, which correspond to V. If V satisfiesV 2 =I, then we will obtain the necessary and sufficient condition of Baaj and Skandalis’ main theorem, i.e.V has a Kac-system if and only if the linear closed space of the product of the above two algebras is the compact operator space; with this condition the above algebras are also quantum groups.

No-core Monte Carlo shell model calculations with unitary correlation operator method and similarity renormalization group

The unitary correlation operator method （UCOM） and the similarity renormalization group theory （SRG） are compared and discussed in the framework of the no-core Monte Carlo shell model （MCSM） calculations for ^3H and ^4He. The treatment of spurious center-of-mass motion by Lawson＇s prescription is performed in the MCSM calculations. These results with both transformed interactions show good suppression of spurious center-of-mass motion with proper Lawson＇s prescription parameter βc.m. values. The UCOM potentials obtain faster convergence of total energy for the ground state than that of SRG potentials in the MCSM calculations, which differs from the cases in the no-core shell model calculations （NCSM）. These differences are discussed and analyzed in terms of the truncation scheme in the MCSM and NCSM, as well as the properties of the potentials of SRG and UCOM.

THE REDUCTION PROPERTY AND COMPLETE UNITARY INVARIANT OF A CLASS OF OPERATORS

M. J. Cowen and R. G. Douglas studied operators in B_n(Ω) from the point of view of complex geometry (Acta Math., 141(1978), 187—261). They got some unitary invariants of operators in B_n(Ω) using the curvature of the vector bundle related to the operator. Especially, when n=1, the curvature itself is a complete unitary

On unitary equivalence of compact operator tuples

For a compact operator tuple A, if its projective spectrum P(A*) is smooth, then there exists a natural Hermitian holomorphic line bundle EAover P(A*) which is a unitary invariant for A. This paper shows that under some additional spectral conditions, EAis a complete unitary invariant, i.e., EAcan determine the compact operator tuple up to unitary equivalence.

UNITARY DILATION OF AN OPERATOR

In this paper we are to discuss the general form of the unitary dilation of the operator on the Hilbert space or on the space with an indefinite metric.Let H be a Hilbert space, and T be a contraction （or bounded operator） on H. If there are two Hilbert spaces H1, H2 （or two spaces with indefinite metric, Ji is the metric operator of Hi, i=1, 2） and a unitary operator (or relative to the