Functional diarrhea(FDr)accounts for a relatively high proportion of digestive diseases.It is an infection that is not accompanied by abdominal pain and shows negative results in laboratory tests for bacteria and viru...Functional diarrhea(FDr)accounts for a relatively high proportion of digestive diseases.It is an infection that is not accompanied by abdominal pain and shows negative results in laboratory tests for bacteria and viruses.The main symptoms are persistent or recurrent discharge of watery and soft stools.The course of the disease is prolonged and recurring,and the treatment cost is higher and greatly affects the patient’s daily life.The incidence rate has a gradual increase in the trend.Its pathogenesis is complex where Western medicine is mostly used in symptomatic drug treatment.The treatment can be fast-acting and effective in relieving diarrhea.However,the long-term use of Western medicine poses a high risk in terms of side effects and a high chance of recurring upon stopping medication.At the same time,some diarrhea patients show the existence of drug-resistant strains of bacteria,and the overall efficacy of the drug is limited.Chinese medicine is mild and able to provide excellent treatment of diarrhea.With its lower price and cost,most families can afford it.Fengliang Tian,director of traditional Chinese medicine,implemented the“needle and medicine”method,which combines medicine and acupuncture,involving the usage of Jianpi Yishen Sechang Decoction and acupuncture in the treatment of functional diarrhea.The method has a low price,fewer side effects,is easy to accept,and can significantly reduce the recurrence rate with high efficacy.The study would like to share the clinical thinking and cases as follows to provide ideas and methods for the treatment of functional diarrhea by traditional Chinese medicine.展开更多
Objective:To explore the mechanism and related active components of Yishen Daluo decoction(YSDLD)in treating multiple sclerosis(MS).Methods:Targets of YSDLD were collected through the TCMSP,Chemistry,and TCMID databas...Objective:To explore the mechanism and related active components of Yishen Daluo decoction(YSDLD)in treating multiple sclerosis(MS).Methods:Targets of YSDLD were collected through the TCMSP,Chemistry,and TCMID databases.The MS targets were collected through OMIM,DrugBank,Gencards,TTD,and Pharmgkb databases.We built“componentetarget”network diagrams and proteineprotein interaction(PPI)diagrams and performed topological analysis.The targets were subjected to GO and KEGG enrichment analysis.Molecular docking verification was conducted on selected targets and molecules.Finally,in vitro experiments were con-ducted.BV2 cells were induced by lipopolysaccharide for model establishment.CCK8 experiment was conducted to explore the effect of YSDLD and RT-qPCR technology was used to explore the expression of key targets.Results:There were 184 active components in YSDLD and 898 targets of its action.There were 940 MS targets,and 215 targets were shared by YSDLD and MS.According to the“componentetarget”diagram,the top five key components included quercetin,kaempferol,beta-sitosterol,stigmasterol,and nar-ingenin.IL-6,IL-1 b,TNF-α,AKT1,and VEGFA were the important targets identified by PPI network to-pology analysis.A total of 564 functions were identified by GO enrichment analysis(P<0.01),mainly involving inflammatory response,hypoxia response,plasma membrane,neuronal cell body,protein phosphatase binding,and cytokine activity.KEGG enrichment analysis enriched 98 pathways(P<.01).YSDLD at the concentration of 20 m g/mL had no effect on BV2 cells.RT-qPCR indicated that YSDLD at the concentrations of 15 m g/mL and 20 m g/mL alleviated LPS-induced inflammatory injury and lowered the content of inflammatory factors(P<0.05).Conclusion:In this paper,the network pharmacology and in vitro experiments were used to explore the potential mechanism of YSDLD in treating MS.The research provides a good basis for the development of YSDLD and drugs for MS in future.展开更多
Objective:To observe the effect of tetradecylene naphthalene soft capsule combined with Yishen Gubenyutong Decoction on bone metabolism and bone turnover in patients with osteoporosis and its clinical efficacy.Methods...Objective:To observe the effect of tetradecylene naphthalene soft capsule combined with Yishen Gubenyutong Decoction on bone metabolism and bone turnover in patients with osteoporosis and its clinical efficacy.Methods:A total of 100 patients with primary osteoporosis(all were treated by our hospital from February 2017 to June 2018)were divided into two groups.The control group(50 cases)was given to menatetrenone capsules.Treatment,observation group(50 cases)combined with Yishen Gubenqiaotongtong on the basis of the treatment of the control group,6 months for a course of treatment.The bone metabolic markers,bone mineral density changes and clinical efficacy were measured before and after treatment.Results:The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group.After treatment,the observation group showed serum calcium(Ca),serum alkaline phosphatase(ALP)and typeⅠcollagen.The level of cross-linked C-terminal peptide(CTX-1)was lower than that of the control group.After treatment,the osteocalcin(OC)in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the bone mineral density(BMD)of lumbar vertebrae L2-4,femoral neck and femur trochanter in the observation group were higher than those in the control group.Conclusion:Menatetrenone soft capsule combined with Yishen Gubenyutong Decoction has good clinical effect on osteoporosis patients and it is worth further promotion in clinic.展开更多
目的评价蠲毒化浊益肾汤预防年轻乳腺癌患者化疗相关卵巢功能损伤的效果。方法63例经病理确诊的年轻乳腺癌患者,采用随机数字表法分为治疗组(31例)和对照组(32例)。对照组采用单纯化疗,治疗组化疗期间联合蠲毒化浊益肾汤口服。比较两组...目的评价蠲毒化浊益肾汤预防年轻乳腺癌患者化疗相关卵巢功能损伤的效果。方法63例经病理确诊的年轻乳腺癌患者,采用随机数字表法分为治疗组(31例)和对照组(32例)。对照组采用单纯化疗,治疗组化疗期间联合蠲毒化浊益肾汤口服。比较两组化疗后月经情况,化疗后围绝经期症状,血清雌二醇(E_(2))、卵泡刺激素(FSH)水平及低抗苗勒管激素(AMH)发生率。结果治疗组化疗后月经正常率29.03%,月经减少率54.84%,闭经率16.13%;对照组化疗后月经正常率12.50%,月经减少率43.75%,闭经率43.75%。两组化疗后月经变化情况比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组闭经患者化疗后(4.40±1.14)个月发生闭经晚于对照组的(2.50±0.94)个月,具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。化疗后,治疗组22.58%患者出现围绝经期症状,对照组50.00%患者出现围绝经期症状;两组化疗后有围绝经期症状患者占比有统计学差异(P<0.05)。化疗前治疗组和对照组血清E_(2)[(49.65±15.27)pg/ml VS(46.06±12.99)pg/ml]、FSH[(6.15±1.78)U/L VS (5.93±1.55)U/L]比较均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。化疗后6个月治疗组血清E_(2)水平为(27.01±7.89)pg/ml,血清FSH水平为(21.94±10.54)U/L;对照组血清E_(2)水平为(19.64±8.55)pg/ml,血清FSH水平为(32.91±17.81)U/L。治疗组血清E_(2)下降水平少于对照组,血清FSH上升水平少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组化疗后1年低AMH发生率35.48%(11/31),对照组化疗后1年低AMH发生率62.50%(20/32),两组比较差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.598,P=0.032<0.05)。结论年轻乳腺癌患者化疗期间服用蠲毒化浊益肾汤对卵巢功能具有保护作用,可减少月经紊乱及闭经的发生率、围绝经期症状的发生率及血清低AMH发生率,抑制血清E_(2)下降及FSH上升。展开更多
Objective: To explore the effect of Qinghuang Powder(QHP, 青黄散) combined with Bupi Yishen Decoction(BPYS, 补脾益肾方)on myelodysplastic syndromes(MDS) patients with refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia(R...Objective: To explore the effect of Qinghuang Powder(QHP, 青黄散) combined with Bupi Yishen Decoction(BPYS, 补脾益肾方)on myelodysplastic syndromes(MDS) patients with refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia(RCMD) and determine the change of DNA methylation in MDS-RCMD patients after the treatment of Chinese medicine formula. Methods: All 308 MDS-RCMD patients were treated with QHP combined with BPYS for 2 months at least, absolute neutrophil count(ANC), hemoglobin(Hb), platelets(PLT), primitive bone marrow cells and chromosome karyotype were chosen as the main evaluation indexes to analyze the treatment effect according to criteria from the MDS International Working Group. Then 43 bone marrow samples from 15 MDS-RCMD patients and 28 healthy donors were obtained for the examination of DNA methylation.Gene Ontology(GO) and Pathway analysis were applied to analyze the methylation data. Results: The overall MDS response rate to QHP was 61.68%(190/360) including hematologic improvement-neutrophil(HI-N) or hematologic improvement-erythroid(HI-E) or hematologic improvement-platelet(HI-P). Patients with anemia had a better response rate than patients with neutropenia or thrombocypenia(55.88% vs 31.54% or 55.88%vs. 36.9%). The DNA methylation microarray analysis disclosed that 4,257 hypermethylated genes were demethylated upon the treatment with QHP and BPYS. GO analysis and Pathway analysis showed that these demethylated genes were involved in a lot of tumor-related pathways and functions. Conclusions: QHP combined with BPYS could effectively treat MDS-RCMD patients through hematologic improvement(HI-N, HI-P or HI-E)and PLT and RBC transfusion independence due to the demethylation, thereby providing another choice for the treatment of patients with MDS-RCMD.展开更多
基金Wang Renqiang Famous Elderly Chinese Medicine Experts Inheritance Workshop Project(Project No.:cqzyymzygzs-018)Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Apricot Grove Scholars Discipline Talent Scientific Research Enhancement Program(Project No.:YYZX2021079)Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project No.:81904175)。
文摘Functional diarrhea(FDr)accounts for a relatively high proportion of digestive diseases.It is an infection that is not accompanied by abdominal pain and shows negative results in laboratory tests for bacteria and viruses.The main symptoms are persistent or recurrent discharge of watery and soft stools.The course of the disease is prolonged and recurring,and the treatment cost is higher and greatly affects the patient’s daily life.The incidence rate has a gradual increase in the trend.Its pathogenesis is complex where Western medicine is mostly used in symptomatic drug treatment.The treatment can be fast-acting and effective in relieving diarrhea.However,the long-term use of Western medicine poses a high risk in terms of side effects and a high chance of recurring upon stopping medication.At the same time,some diarrhea patients show the existence of drug-resistant strains of bacteria,and the overall efficacy of the drug is limited.Chinese medicine is mild and able to provide excellent treatment of diarrhea.With its lower price and cost,most families can afford it.Fengliang Tian,director of traditional Chinese medicine,implemented the“needle and medicine”method,which combines medicine and acupuncture,involving the usage of Jianpi Yishen Sechang Decoction and acupuncture in the treatment of functional diarrhea.The method has a low price,fewer side effects,is easy to accept,and can significantly reduce the recurrence rate with high efficacy.The study would like to share the clinical thinking and cases as follows to provide ideas and methods for the treatment of functional diarrhea by traditional Chinese medicine.
基金This work was supported by the Innovation Team and Talents Cultivation Program of National Administration of Traditional Chi-nese Medicine(ZYYCXTD-C-202006).
文摘Objective:To explore the mechanism and related active components of Yishen Daluo decoction(YSDLD)in treating multiple sclerosis(MS).Methods:Targets of YSDLD were collected through the TCMSP,Chemistry,and TCMID databases.The MS targets were collected through OMIM,DrugBank,Gencards,TTD,and Pharmgkb databases.We built“componentetarget”network diagrams and proteineprotein interaction(PPI)diagrams and performed topological analysis.The targets were subjected to GO and KEGG enrichment analysis.Molecular docking verification was conducted on selected targets and molecules.Finally,in vitro experiments were con-ducted.BV2 cells were induced by lipopolysaccharide for model establishment.CCK8 experiment was conducted to explore the effect of YSDLD and RT-qPCR technology was used to explore the expression of key targets.Results:There were 184 active components in YSDLD and 898 targets of its action.There were 940 MS targets,and 215 targets were shared by YSDLD and MS.According to the“componentetarget”diagram,the top five key components included quercetin,kaempferol,beta-sitosterol,stigmasterol,and nar-ingenin.IL-6,IL-1 b,TNF-α,AKT1,and VEGFA were the important targets identified by PPI network to-pology analysis.A total of 564 functions were identified by GO enrichment analysis(P<0.01),mainly involving inflammatory response,hypoxia response,plasma membrane,neuronal cell body,protein phosphatase binding,and cytokine activity.KEGG enrichment analysis enriched 98 pathways(P<.01).YSDLD at the concentration of 20 m g/mL had no effect on BV2 cells.RT-qPCR indicated that YSDLD at the concentrations of 15 m g/mL and 20 m g/mL alleviated LPS-induced inflammatory injury and lowered the content of inflammatory factors(P<0.05).Conclusion:In this paper,the network pharmacology and in vitro experiments were used to explore the potential mechanism of YSDLD in treating MS.The research provides a good basis for the development of YSDLD and drugs for MS in future.
基金Scientific Research Project of Guangdong Traditional Chinese Medicine Bureau(20191292).
文摘Objective:To observe the effect of tetradecylene naphthalene soft capsule combined with Yishen Gubenyutong Decoction on bone metabolism and bone turnover in patients with osteoporosis and its clinical efficacy.Methods:A total of 100 patients with primary osteoporosis(all were treated by our hospital from February 2017 to June 2018)were divided into two groups.The control group(50 cases)was given to menatetrenone capsules.Treatment,observation group(50 cases)combined with Yishen Gubenqiaotongtong on the basis of the treatment of the control group,6 months for a course of treatment.The bone metabolic markers,bone mineral density changes and clinical efficacy were measured before and after treatment.Results:The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group.After treatment,the observation group showed serum calcium(Ca),serum alkaline phosphatase(ALP)and typeⅠcollagen.The level of cross-linked C-terminal peptide(CTX-1)was lower than that of the control group.After treatment,the osteocalcin(OC)in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the bone mineral density(BMD)of lumbar vertebrae L2-4,femoral neck and femur trochanter in the observation group were higher than those in the control group.Conclusion:Menatetrenone soft capsule combined with Yishen Gubenyutong Decoction has good clinical effect on osteoporosis patients and it is worth further promotion in clinic.
文摘目的评价蠲毒化浊益肾汤预防年轻乳腺癌患者化疗相关卵巢功能损伤的效果。方法63例经病理确诊的年轻乳腺癌患者,采用随机数字表法分为治疗组(31例)和对照组(32例)。对照组采用单纯化疗,治疗组化疗期间联合蠲毒化浊益肾汤口服。比较两组化疗后月经情况,化疗后围绝经期症状,血清雌二醇(E_(2))、卵泡刺激素(FSH)水平及低抗苗勒管激素(AMH)发生率。结果治疗组化疗后月经正常率29.03%,月经减少率54.84%,闭经率16.13%;对照组化疗后月经正常率12.50%,月经减少率43.75%,闭经率43.75%。两组化疗后月经变化情况比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组闭经患者化疗后(4.40±1.14)个月发生闭经晚于对照组的(2.50±0.94)个月,具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。化疗后,治疗组22.58%患者出现围绝经期症状,对照组50.00%患者出现围绝经期症状;两组化疗后有围绝经期症状患者占比有统计学差异(P<0.05)。化疗前治疗组和对照组血清E_(2)[(49.65±15.27)pg/ml VS(46.06±12.99)pg/ml]、FSH[(6.15±1.78)U/L VS (5.93±1.55)U/L]比较均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。化疗后6个月治疗组血清E_(2)水平为(27.01±7.89)pg/ml,血清FSH水平为(21.94±10.54)U/L;对照组血清E_(2)水平为(19.64±8.55)pg/ml,血清FSH水平为(32.91±17.81)U/L。治疗组血清E_(2)下降水平少于对照组,血清FSH上升水平少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组化疗后1年低AMH发生率35.48%(11/31),对照组化疗后1年低AMH发生率62.50%(20/32),两组比较差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.598,P=0.032<0.05)。结论年轻乳腺癌患者化疗期间服用蠲毒化浊益肾汤对卵巢功能具有保护作用,可减少月经紊乱及闭经的发生率、围绝经期症状的发生率及血清低AMH发生率,抑制血清E_(2)下降及FSH上升。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81273931,No.81603490)
文摘Objective: To explore the effect of Qinghuang Powder(QHP, 青黄散) combined with Bupi Yishen Decoction(BPYS, 补脾益肾方)on myelodysplastic syndromes(MDS) patients with refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia(RCMD) and determine the change of DNA methylation in MDS-RCMD patients after the treatment of Chinese medicine formula. Methods: All 308 MDS-RCMD patients were treated with QHP combined with BPYS for 2 months at least, absolute neutrophil count(ANC), hemoglobin(Hb), platelets(PLT), primitive bone marrow cells and chromosome karyotype were chosen as the main evaluation indexes to analyze the treatment effect according to criteria from the MDS International Working Group. Then 43 bone marrow samples from 15 MDS-RCMD patients and 28 healthy donors were obtained for the examination of DNA methylation.Gene Ontology(GO) and Pathway analysis were applied to analyze the methylation data. Results: The overall MDS response rate to QHP was 61.68%(190/360) including hematologic improvement-neutrophil(HI-N) or hematologic improvement-erythroid(HI-E) or hematologic improvement-platelet(HI-P). Patients with anemia had a better response rate than patients with neutropenia or thrombocypenia(55.88% vs 31.54% or 55.88%vs. 36.9%). The DNA methylation microarray analysis disclosed that 4,257 hypermethylated genes were demethylated upon the treatment with QHP and BPYS. GO analysis and Pathway analysis showed that these demethylated genes were involved in a lot of tumor-related pathways and functions. Conclusions: QHP combined with BPYS could effectively treat MDS-RCMD patients through hematologic improvement(HI-N, HI-P or HI-E)and PLT and RBC transfusion independence due to the demethylation, thereby providing another choice for the treatment of patients with MDS-RCMD.
