The notions of fuzzy dot ideals and fuzzy dot H-ideals in BCH-algebras are introduced, several appropriate examples are provided, and their some properties are investigated. The relations among fuzzy ideal, fuzzy H-id...The notions of fuzzy dot ideals and fuzzy dot H-ideals in BCH-algebras are introduced, several appropriate examples are provided, and their some properties are investigated. The relations among fuzzy ideal, fuzzy H-ideal, fuzzy dot ideal and fuzzy dot H-ideals in BCH- algebras are discussed, several equivalent depictions of fuzzy dot ideal are obtained. How to deal with the homomorphic image and inverse image of fuzzy dot ideals （fuzzy dot H-ideals） are studied. The relations between a fuzzy dot ideal （fuzzy dot H-ideal） in BCH-algebras and a fuzzy dot ideal （fuzzy dot H-ideal） in the product algebra of BCH-algebras are given.展开更多
In this paper, as a generalization of the notion of(∈, ∈∨ q)-fuzzy ideals, we introduced the notion of(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals and investigated their properties in BCKalgebras. Several equivalent characterizatio...In this paper, as a generalization of the notion of(∈, ∈∨ q)-fuzzy ideals, we introduced the notion of(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals and investigated their properties in BCKalgebras. Several equivalent characterizations of(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals are obtained and relations between(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals and ideals are discussed in BCK-algebras.展开更多
The model of a three-terminal thermoelectric refrigerator with ideal tunneling quantum dots is established. It consists of a cavity connected to two quantum dots embedded between two electron reservoirs at different t...The model of a three-terminal thermoelectric refrigerator with ideal tunneling quantum dots is established. It consists of a cavity connected to two quantum dots embedded between two electron reservoirs at different temperatures and chemical potentials. According to the Landauer formula the expressions for the heat current, the cooling rate and the coefficient of performance （COP） are derived analytically. The performance characteristic curves of the cooling rate versus the coefficient of performance are plotted with numerical calculation. The optimal regions of the cooling rate and the COP are determined. Moreover, we optimize the cooling rate and the COP with respect to the position of energy level of the right quantum dot, respectively. The influence of the width of energy level and the temperature ratio on performance of the three-terminal thermoelectric refrigerator is analyzed. Lastly, when the width of energy level is small enough, the optimal performance of the refrigerator is discussed in detail.展开更多
The concept of（∈,∈∨q）-fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals） of a near-ring is introduced and some of its related properties are investigated.In particular,the relationships among ordinary fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals）,（...The concept of（∈,∈∨q）-fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals） of a near-ring is introduced and some of its related properties are investigated.In particular,the relationships among ordinary fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals）,（∈,∈∨ q）-fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals） and（∈,∈∨q）-fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals） of near-rings are described.Finally,some characterization of [μ]t is given by means of（∈,∈∨ q）-fuzzy ideals.展开更多
With a new idea, we redefine generalized fuzzy subnear-rings （ideals） of a near- ring and investigate some of its related properties. Some new characterizations are given. In particular, we introduce the concepts of...With a new idea, we redefine generalized fuzzy subnear-rings （ideals） of a near- ring and investigate some of its related properties. Some new characterizations are given. In particular, we introduce the concepts of strong prime （or semiprime） （∈, ∈∨ q）-fuzzy ideals of near-rings, and discuss the relationship between strong prime （or semiprime） （∈, ∈∨ q）-fuzzy ideals and prime （or semiprime） （∈, ∈∨ q）-fuzzy ideals of near-rings.展开更多
The concept of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy interval value in an interval valued fuzzy set is a generalization of the quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy point in a fuzzy set. With this new concept, the interval valued （∈,...The concept of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy interval value in an interval valued fuzzy set is a generalization of the quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy point in a fuzzy set. With this new concept, the interval valued （∈, ∈ Vq）-fuzzy interior ideal in semigroups is introduced. In fact, this kind of new fuzzy interior ideals is a generalization of fuzzy interior ideals in semigroups. In this paper, this kind of fuzzy interior ideals and related properties will be investigated. Moreover, the concept of a fuzzy subgroup with threshold is extended to the concept of an interval valued fuzzy interior ideal with threshold in semigroups.展开更多
In this paper we introduce new generalized fuzzy Lie ideals of Lie algebras and study some of their important properties.We characterize these generalized Lie ideals of Lie algebras by their level subsets.Some charact...In this paper we introduce new generalized fuzzy Lie ideals of Lie algebras and study some of their important properties.We characterize these generalized Lie ideals of Lie algebras by their level subsets.Some characterization of the generalized fuzzy Lie ideals of Lie algebras are also established.展开更多
基金Supported by the special item of Key Laboratory of Education Bureau of Sichuan Province(2006ZD050)
文摘The notions of fuzzy dot ideals and fuzzy dot H-ideals in BCH-algebras are introduced, several appropriate examples are provided, and their some properties are investigated. The relations among fuzzy ideal, fuzzy H-ideal, fuzzy dot ideal and fuzzy dot H-ideals in BCH- algebras are discussed, several equivalent depictions of fuzzy dot ideal are obtained. How to deal with the homomorphic image and inverse image of fuzzy dot ideals （fuzzy dot H-ideals） are studied. The relations between a fuzzy dot ideal （fuzzy dot H-ideal） in BCH-algebras and a fuzzy dot ideal （fuzzy dot H-ideal） in the product algebra of BCH-algebras are given.
基金Supported by the National Science Foundation of China（60774073）
文摘In this paper, as a generalization of the notion of(∈, ∈∨ q)-fuzzy ideals, we introduced the notion of(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals and investigated their properties in BCKalgebras. Several equivalent characterizations of(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals are obtained and relations between(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals and ideals are discussed in BCK-algebras.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 11365015
文摘The model of a three-terminal thermoelectric refrigerator with ideal tunneling quantum dots is established. It consists of a cavity connected to two quantum dots embedded between two electron reservoirs at different temperatures and chemical potentials. According to the Landauer formula the expressions for the heat current, the cooling rate and the coefficient of performance （COP） are derived analytically. The performance characteristic curves of the cooling rate versus the coefficient of performance are plotted with numerical calculation. The optimal regions of the cooling rate and the COP are determined. Moreover, we optimize the cooling rate and the COP with respect to the position of energy level of the right quantum dot, respectively. The influence of the width of energy level and the temperature ratio on performance of the three-terminal thermoelectric refrigerator is analyzed. Lastly, when the width of energy level is small enough, the optimal performance of the refrigerator is discussed in detail.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60875034)the Natural Science Foundationof Education Committee of Hubei Province (D20092901+3 种基金Q20092907D20082903B200529001)the NaturalScience Foundation of Hubei Province (2008CDB341)
文摘The concept of（∈,∈∨q）-fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals） of a near-ring is introduced and some of its related properties are investigated.In particular,the relationships among ordinary fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals）,（∈,∈∨ q）-fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals） and（∈,∈∨q）-fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals） of near-rings are described.Finally,some characterization of [μ]t is given by means of（∈,∈∨ q）-fuzzy ideals.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60875034)the Natural Science Foundation of Education Committee of Hubei Province(D20092901),the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(2009CDB340)
文摘With a new idea, we redefine generalized fuzzy subnear-rings （ideals） of a near- ring and investigate some of its related properties. Some new characterizations are given. In particular, we introduce the concepts of strong prime （or semiprime） （∈, ∈∨ q）-fuzzy ideals of near-rings, and discuss the relationship between strong prime （or semiprime） （∈, ∈∨ q）-fuzzy ideals and prime （or semiprime） （∈, ∈∨ q）-fuzzy ideals of near-rings.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 60474022） the Key Science Foundation of Education Committee of Hubei Province （No. D200729003）.
文摘The concept of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy interval value in an interval valued fuzzy set is a generalization of the quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy point in a fuzzy set. With this new concept, the interval valued （∈, ∈ Vq）-fuzzy interior ideal in semigroups is introduced. In fact, this kind of new fuzzy interior ideals is a generalization of fuzzy interior ideals in semigroups. In this paper, this kind of fuzzy interior ideals and related properties will be investigated. Moreover, the concept of a fuzzy subgroup with threshold is extended to the concept of an interval valued fuzzy interior ideal with threshold in semigroups.
文摘In this paper we introduce new generalized fuzzy Lie ideals of Lie algebras and study some of their important properties.We characterize these generalized Lie ideals of Lie algebras by their level subsets.Some characterization of the generalized fuzzy Lie ideals of Lie algebras are also established.
