Boehmite powders with various particle sizes have been prepared by hydrothermal method and the α-Al2O3 powders yielded after subsequent calcination have been studied. Dispersive crystalline boehmite powders of 30-100...Boehmite powders with various particle sizes have been prepared by hydrothermal method and the α-Al2O3 powders yielded after subsequent calcination have been studied. Dispersive crystalline boehmite powders of 30-100 nm, 0.4-0.6μm and 1μm in size were obtained respectively by changing the hydrothermal precursors and the pH value of hydrothermal slurry. Calcination of boehmite powders of 30-100 nm at 1250℃ for 1h resulted in the formation of single-phase α-Al2O3 , and the products consisted of vermicular particles. The boehmite powders of 0.4-0.6μm were also fully converted to α-Al2O3 at 1250℃, and the products consisted of plate-like particles with the same size of 0.4-0.6μm. The boehmite powders of 1μm calcined at 1350℃ for 2h were still composed of a little proportions of transition aluminas besides α-Al2O3, and the particles sintered severely. The reaction processes for the formation of crystalline boehmites under hydrothermal conditions and α-Al2O3 powders during calcination have been discussed.展开更多
The crystal size distribution（CSD）was determined with small angle X-ray scattering technique.Theanticoking property of Ni-catalysts was investigated with the steam reforming of n-heptane in a TG-monitoredflow reacto...The crystal size distribution（CSD）was determined with small angle X-ray scattering technique.Theanticoking property of Ni-catalysts was investigated with the steam reforming of n-heptane in a TG-monitoredflow reactor.The results of this study show that the rate of coking on the supported Ni-catalysts depends main-ly on the percentage content of the large size fraction（25-70nm）of Ni-crystallites,and that the dispersion ofNi-crystallites and the anticoking property of the Ni/α-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalysts were promoted obviously by theLa<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-modification method.The variation of the Ni-CSD and the anticoking property of the catalysts were fur-ther tested through different periods of hydrothermal treatment.It is found that the content of the largeNi-crystal size fraction and the coking rate pass correspondingly through a maximum.展开更多
研究了用速凝铸造工艺制造高性能烧结Nd Fe B磁体·同传统的铸锭工艺相比,速凝铸造工艺细化柱状晶,阻止α Fe枝晶相的产生,改善了铸态合金的微观结构·柱状晶宽度基本在5～25μm之间,尺寸较均匀;在制粉过程中容易得到粒度分布...研究了用速凝铸造工艺制造高性能烧结Nd Fe B磁体·同传统的铸锭工艺相比,速凝铸造工艺细化柱状晶,阻止α Fe枝晶相的产生,改善了铸态合金的微观结构·柱状晶宽度基本在5～25μm之间,尺寸较均匀;在制粉过程中容易得到粒度分布较好的磁粉;富Nd相分布较好,所以在较低烧结温度下可得到较高密度的磁体;由于具有细小均匀的微结构,利用速凝铸带工艺烧结出的磁体具有更高的Br,Hci和(BH)max·展开更多
文摘Boehmite powders with various particle sizes have been prepared by hydrothermal method and the α-Al2O3 powders yielded after subsequent calcination have been studied. Dispersive crystalline boehmite powders of 30-100 nm, 0.4-0.6μm and 1μm in size were obtained respectively by changing the hydrothermal precursors and the pH value of hydrothermal slurry. Calcination of boehmite powders of 30-100 nm at 1250℃ for 1h resulted in the formation of single-phase α-Al2O3 , and the products consisted of vermicular particles. The boehmite powders of 0.4-0.6μm were also fully converted to α-Al2O3 at 1250℃, and the products consisted of plate-like particles with the same size of 0.4-0.6μm. The boehmite powders of 1μm calcined at 1350℃ for 2h were still composed of a little proportions of transition aluminas besides α-Al2O3, and the particles sintered severely. The reaction processes for the formation of crystalline boehmites under hydrothermal conditions and α-Al2O3 powders during calcination have been discussed.
文摘The crystal size distribution（CSD）was determined with small angle X-ray scattering technique.Theanticoking property of Ni-catalysts was investigated with the steam reforming of n-heptane in a TG-monitoredflow reactor.The results of this study show that the rate of coking on the supported Ni-catalysts depends main-ly on the percentage content of the large size fraction（25-70nm）of Ni-crystallites,and that the dispersion ofNi-crystallites and the anticoking property of the Ni/α-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalysts were promoted obviously by theLa<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-modification method.The variation of the Ni-CSD and the anticoking property of the catalysts were fur-ther tested through different periods of hydrothermal treatment.It is found that the content of the largeNi-crystal size fraction and the coking rate pass correspondingly through a maximum.
文摘研究了用速凝铸造工艺制造高性能烧结Nd Fe B磁体·同传统的铸锭工艺相比,速凝铸造工艺细化柱状晶,阻止α Fe枝晶相的产生,改善了铸态合金的微观结构·柱状晶宽度基本在5～25μm之间,尺寸较均匀;在制粉过程中容易得到粒度分布较好的磁粉;富Nd相分布较好,所以在较低烧结温度下可得到较高密度的磁体;由于具有细小均匀的微结构,利用速凝铸带工艺烧结出的磁体具有更高的Br,Hci和(BH)max·
