In order to understand the chemical-biological interactions governing their activities toward neuraminidase （NA）, QSAR models of 28 thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid derivatives with inhibitory influenza A virus were d...In order to understand the chemical-biological interactions governing their activities toward neuraminidase （NA）, QSAR models of 28 thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid derivatives with inhibitory influenza A virus were developed. The obtained HQSAR （hologram quantitative structure activity relationship）, Topomer CoMFA and CoMSIA （comparative molecular similarity indices analysis） models were robust and had good exterior predictive capabilities. Moreover, QSAR modeling results elucidated that hydrogen bonds highly contributed to the inhibitory activity, then electrostatic and hydrophobic factors. Squared multiple correlation coefficients （R2） of HQSAR, Topomer CoMFA and CoMSIA models were 0.994, 0.978 and 0.996, respectively. Squared cross-validated correlation coefficients （Q2） of HQSAR, Topomer CoMFA and CoMSIA models were in turn 0.951, 919 and 0.820. Furthermore, squared multiple correlation coefficients for the test set （R2test） of HQSAR, CoMFA and CoMSIA models were 0.879, 0.912 and 0.953, respectively. Squared cross-validated correlation coefficients for the test set （Q2ext） of HQSAR, Topomer CoMFA and CoMSIA models were 0.867, 0.884 and 0.899, correspondingly.展开更多
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are the most frequently prescribed anti-Alzheimer＇s drugs. A series of 5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester derivatives as the novel acetylcholinesterase inhibito...Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are the most frequently prescribed anti-Alzheimer＇s drugs. A series of 5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester derivatives as the novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitors was designed based on virtual screening methods. The target compounds were synthesized with Biginelli reaction and Hantzsch-type condensation of dihydropyrimidines with substituted phenacyl chlorides, and were characterized with elemental analysis, IR, MS, ^1H NMR, and ^13C NMR. The biological evaluation against human acetylcholinesterase in vitro indicated all the target compounds show more than 50% inhibition at 10μmol/L by means of the Ellman method. The results provide a starting point for the development of novel drugs to treat Alzheimer＇s disease and lay the foundation of searching for improved acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with the novel scaffolds.展开更多
The ? ?vicinal dibromo carboxylic acid and its derivatives were debrominated with Sm/HOAc system to afford the corresponding cinnamic acid and its derivatives in good yields under mild conditions.
Treatment of resorcin[4]arene tetracarboxylic acid 1 with triethylamine in the presence of Co（CH3COO）2·4H2O and 4,4 -bipyridine gave a co-crystallization 14-·4Et3NH＋（C32H20O164-·4Et3NH＋,Mr=1069.27...Treatment of resorcin[4]arene tetracarboxylic acid 1 with triethylamine in the presence of Co（CH3COO）2·4H2O and 4,4 -bipyridine gave a co-crystallization 14-·4Et3NH＋（C32H20O164-·4Et3NH＋,Mr=1069.27） from ethanol and water.The compound was structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to monoclinic,space group P21/n,with a=8.1763（18）,b=12.913（3）,c=28.724（7） ,β=97.574（4）o,V=3006.3（12） 3,Z=2,Dc=1.181 g/cm3,F（000）=1152,Rint=0.0275,T=293（2） K,μ=0.086 mm-1,the final R=0.0634 and wR = 0.1752 for 5082 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. The co-crystallization is very stable at room temperature. Possibly, a network of N-H…O（=C） plays an important role in the structure. Meanwhile, the compound emits a weak cyan luminescence with peak maximum band at 458 nm.展开更多
A concise and efficient method for the synthesis of novel 9,10-imethoxybenzo[6,7]oxepino[3,4-b]quinolin13(6H)-one and its derivatives 7a-p has been developed via the intramolecular Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions o...A concise and efficient method for the synthesis of novel 9,10-imethoxybenzo[6,7]oxepino[3,4-b]quinolin13(6H)-one and its derivatives 7a-p has been developed via the intramolecular Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions of 6,7-dimethoxy-2-(phenoxymethyl)quinoline-3-carboxylic acids 6a-p with polyphosphoric acid (PPA) as catalyst and solvent under mild conditions. The key intermediates 6a-p were prepared through the in situ formation of ethyl 6,7-dimethoxy-2-(phenoxymethyl)quinoline-3-carboxylates 5a-p followed by hydrolysis with aqueous ethanolic sodium hydroxide solution. The novel synthetic method has the advantages of good yields, easy work-up, and environmentally friendly character, which may provide a novel highly efficient process for making quinoline and related azaheterocycle libraries.展开更多
A series of novel phenylpyrazole carboxylic acid derivatives containing fluorine moiety,i.e.,diamides 11,simple aryl-bearing amides 12 and acylthioureas 14 were successfully synthesized based on the key fluo ro-contai...A series of novel phenylpyrazole carboxylic acid derivatives containing fluorine moiety,i.e.,diamides 11,simple aryl-bearing amides 12 and acylthioureas 14 were successfully synthesized based on the key fluo ro-containing phe nylpyrazole acid intermediate.The new compounds were identified and confirmed by melting point,1H NMR,13C NMR and elemental analysis or HRMS.The bioassay results indicated that some of the compounds possessed excellent insecticidal activities towards oriental armyworm,diamondback moth and corn borer at low concentrations.For examples,compounds 11a,11e-g and 14b exhibited remarkable larvicidal activities with LC50 values of 0.13-0.39 mg/L and 0.0002-0.0014 mg/L against oriental armyworm and diamondback moth,respectively,were comparable with those of the control chlorantraniliprole.Particularly,lie were found superior to chlorantraniliprole in oriental armyworm tests(LC50:0.23 mg/L vs.0.26 mg/L);11a,lie,11f and 14c in diamondback moth tests with LC50 values of 0.0002 mg/L,0.0002 mg/L,0.0008 mg/L and 0.0005 mg/L,respectively,we re more effective than that of chlorantraniliprole.In addition,12 a also showed a promising insecticidal potential and development/optimization advantage.Compounds 11a,lle-g,12a,14b and 14c could be considered as possible new leading structures for further study.The SAR investigation indicated that the compounds with fluorine motif(e.g.,-F,-CF2H,-CF3)held apparently favorable insecticidal potentials,which provided useful guidance for further design/development of new phenylpyrazole-containing agrochemicals.展开更多
By choosing neuroimmunophilin FKBP12 as a therapeutical target, we have attempted to discover a new structural drug for treating neurodegenerative disease. This drug should possess neurotrophic activity and not affect...By choosing neuroimmunophilin FKBP12 as a therapeutical target, we have attempted to discover a new structural drug for treating neurodegenerative disease. This drug should possess neurotrophic activity and not affect the immune system. Based on the crystal structure of FKBP12, FK506 and Calcineurin complex, a series of small organic molecules were designed. These molecules were to have the ability of binding to FKBP12 in a virtual screening. By using a solution parallel synthetic method, these compounds were synthesized. The neuroprotective and neuroregenerative activities of these compounds were evaluated by binding assays, PC12 cells survival and neurite outgrowth model, chick dorsal root ganglion cultures (DRG) and 6-OHDA lesioned mice sympathetic nerve endings model. The evaluation results of these compounds showed that compound N308 has great promise as a candidate for a neuroprotective and neuroregenerative agent.展开更多
The phenoxy carboxylic acid derivatives have important bioactivities,extensive application,and the research values in the agriculture,forestry,and environment.It is a very important target to obtain more compounds wit...The phenoxy carboxylic acid derivatives have important bioactivities,extensive application,and the research values in the agriculture,forestry,and environment.It is a very important target to obtain more compounds with higher effect,wider application,better selectivity,and lower toxicity.This article concentrates on the synthesis of the phenoxy carboxylic acid derivatives.The five phenoxy carboxylic acid derivatives herbicides have been designed and synthesized.Three of them were reported for the first time and their structures have been confirmed by^1H NMR,MS and IR.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21202110)
文摘In order to understand the chemical-biological interactions governing their activities toward neuraminidase （NA）, QSAR models of 28 thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid derivatives with inhibitory influenza A virus were developed. The obtained HQSAR （hologram quantitative structure activity relationship）, Topomer CoMFA and CoMSIA （comparative molecular similarity indices analysis） models were robust and had good exterior predictive capabilities. Moreover, QSAR modeling results elucidated that hydrogen bonds highly contributed to the inhibitory activity, then electrostatic and hydrophobic factors. Squared multiple correlation coefficients （R2） of HQSAR, Topomer CoMFA and CoMSIA models were 0.994, 0.978 and 0.996, respectively. Squared cross-validated correlation coefficients （Q2） of HQSAR, Topomer CoMFA and CoMSIA models were in turn 0.951, 919 and 0.820. Furthermore, squared multiple correlation coefficients for the test set （R2test） of HQSAR, CoMFA and CoMSIA models were 0.879, 0.912 and 0.953, respectively. Squared cross-validated correlation coefficients for the test set （Q2ext） of HQSAR, Topomer CoMFA and CoMSIA models were 0.867, 0.884 and 0.899, correspondingly.
文摘Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are the most frequently prescribed anti-Alzheimer＇s drugs. A series of 5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester derivatives as the novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitors was designed based on virtual screening methods. The target compounds were synthesized with Biginelli reaction and Hantzsch-type condensation of dihydropyrimidines with substituted phenacyl chlorides, and were characterized with elemental analysis, IR, MS, ^1H NMR, and ^13C NMR. The biological evaluation against human acetylcholinesterase in vitro indicated all the target compounds show more than 50% inhibition at 10μmol/L by means of the Ellman method. The results provide a starting point for the development of novel drugs to treat Alzheimer＇s disease and lay the foundation of searching for improved acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with the novel scaffolds.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.29872010)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(No.298067)
文摘The ? ?vicinal dibromo carboxylic acid and its derivatives were debrominated with Sm/HOAc system to afford the corresponding cinnamic acid and its derivatives in good yields under mild conditions.
基金Supported by the State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry (CAS)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20733003, 20801055 and 20673118)+1 种基金the Science Foundation of CAS (KJCX2-YW-M05)Fujian Province (2006J0014, 2006F3132 and 2007J0171)
文摘Treatment of resorcin[4]arene tetracarboxylic acid 1 with triethylamine in the presence of Co（CH3COO）2·4H2O and 4,4 -bipyridine gave a co-crystallization 14-·4Et3NH＋（C32H20O164-·4Et3NH＋,Mr=1069.27） from ethanol and water.The compound was structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to monoclinic,space group P21/n,with a=8.1763（18）,b=12.913（3）,c=28.724（7） ,β=97.574（4）o,V=3006.3（12） 3,Z=2,Dc=1.181 g/cm3,F（000）=1152,Rint=0.0275,T=293（2） K,μ=0.086 mm-1,the final R=0.0634 and wR = 0.1752 for 5082 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. The co-crystallization is very stable at room temperature. Possibly, a network of N-H…O（=C） plays an important role in the structure. Meanwhile, the compound emits a weak cyan luminescence with peak maximum band at 458 nm.
文摘A concise and efficient method for the synthesis of novel 9,10-imethoxybenzo[6,7]oxepino[3,4-b]quinolin13(6H)-one and its derivatives 7a-p has been developed via the intramolecular Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions of 6,7-dimethoxy-2-(phenoxymethyl)quinoline-3-carboxylic acids 6a-p with polyphosphoric acid (PPA) as catalyst and solvent under mild conditions. The key intermediates 6a-p were prepared through the in situ formation of ethyl 6,7-dimethoxy-2-(phenoxymethyl)quinoline-3-carboxylates 5a-p followed by hydrolysis with aqueous ethanolic sodium hydroxide solution. The novel synthetic method has the advantages of good yields, easy work-up, and environmentally friendly character, which may provide a novel highly efficient process for making quinoline and related azaheterocycle libraries.
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2017YFD0200505)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21772103)Tianjin Natural Science Foundation(No.17JCYBJC19900)。
文摘A series of novel phenylpyrazole carboxylic acid derivatives containing fluorine moiety,i.e.,diamides 11,simple aryl-bearing amides 12 and acylthioureas 14 were successfully synthesized based on the key fluo ro-containing phe nylpyrazole acid intermediate.The new compounds were identified and confirmed by melting point,1H NMR,13C NMR and elemental analysis or HRMS.The bioassay results indicated that some of the compounds possessed excellent insecticidal activities towards oriental armyworm,diamondback moth and corn borer at low concentrations.For examples,compounds 11a,11e-g and 14b exhibited remarkable larvicidal activities with LC50 values of 0.13-0.39 mg/L and 0.0002-0.0014 mg/L against oriental armyworm and diamondback moth,respectively,were comparable with those of the control chlorantraniliprole.Particularly,lie were found superior to chlorantraniliprole in oriental armyworm tests(LC50:0.23 mg/L vs.0.26 mg/L);11a,lie,11f and 14c in diamondback moth tests with LC50 values of 0.0002 mg/L,0.0002 mg/L,0.0008 mg/L and 0.0005 mg/L,respectively,we re more effective than that of chlorantraniliprole.In addition,12 a also showed a promising insecticidal potential and development/optimization advantage.Compounds 11a,lle-g,12a,14b and 14c could be considered as possible new leading structures for further study.The SAR investigation indicated that the compounds with fluorine motif(e.g.,-F,-CF2H,-CF3)held apparently favorable insecticidal potentials,which provided useful guidance for further design/development of new phenylpyrazole-containing agrochemicals.
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. G1998051107)Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2002AA233051)
文摘By choosing neuroimmunophilin FKBP12 as a therapeutical target, we have attempted to discover a new structural drug for treating neurodegenerative disease. This drug should possess neurotrophic activity and not affect the immune system. Based on the crystal structure of FKBP12, FK506 and Calcineurin complex, a series of small organic molecules were designed. These molecules were to have the ability of binding to FKBP12 in a virtual screening. By using a solution parallel synthetic method, these compounds were synthesized. The neuroprotective and neuroregenerative activities of these compounds were evaluated by binding assays, PC12 cells survival and neurite outgrowth model, chick dorsal root ganglion cultures (DRG) and 6-OHDA lesioned mice sympathetic nerve endings model. The evaluation results of these compounds showed that compound N308 has great promise as a candidate for a neuroprotective and neuroregenerative agent.
文摘The phenoxy carboxylic acid derivatives have important bioactivities,extensive application,and the research values in the agriculture,forestry,and environment.It is a very important target to obtain more compounds with higher effect,wider application,better selectivity,and lower toxicity.This article concentrates on the synthesis of the phenoxy carboxylic acid derivatives.The five phenoxy carboxylic acid derivatives herbicides have been designed and synthesized.Three of them were reported for the first time and their structures have been confirmed by^1H NMR,MS and IR.
