Microwave-assisted synthesis of α-hydroxy aromatic ketones from α-bromo aromatic ketones in water

A reaction of α-bromo aromatic ketones in water with microwave irradiation gave the corresponding α-hydroxy aromatic ketones in good yields. The use of microwaves was found to significantly improve yields and shorten the reaction time. This reaction afforded a very clean, convenient method for the synthesis of α-hydroxy aromatic ketones.

A simple and efficient method for solvent-free iodination of hydroxylated aromatic aldehydes and ketones using iodine and iodic acid by grinding method

Green,mild and efficient iodination of hydroxylated aromatic aldehydes and ketones using iodine and iodic acid in the solidstate by grinding under solvent-free conditions at room temperature.This method provides several advantages such as environmentally friendly,short reaction times,high yields,non-hazardous and simple work-up procedure.

Reduction of Aromatic Aldehydes and Ketones with Acyloxy Substituent at the Ortho-position by NaBH_4 in the Presence of Waters

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＡｓａｍｉｌｄｒｅｄｕｃｔａｎｔ，ｓｏｄｉｕｍｂｏｒｏｈｙｄｒｉｄｅ（ＮａＢＨ４）ｉｓｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄｉｎｏｒｇａｎｉｃｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓｔｏｐｒｅｐａｒｅａｌｃｏｈｏｌｓｆｒｏｍａｌｄｅｈｙｄｅｓａｎｄｋｅｔｏｎｅｓ．Ｃ...

Efficient and Clean Catalytic Hydrogenolysis of Aromatic Ketones by Silica Supported Schiff Base Modify Chitosan-Palladium Catalyst

An silica supported chitosan-Schiff base Pd(II) catalyst was prepared in a simple way and characterized by XRD, FT-IR, SEM-EDS, XPS and TG, and the ability of this complex to catalyze hydrogenolysis of 1-tetralone into 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene was also investigated in the presence of hydrogen. It has been revealed that the catalyst had high catalytic activity for hydrogenolysis of 1-tetralone at ambient temperature and normal pressure of hydrogen. Especially, the hydrogenolysis of 1-tetralone in ethanol solvent gave excellent results and the 100% conversion of 1-tetralone and the 100% selectivity for 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene were obtained under optimized reaction conditions. The influences of reaction temperature, reaction time and solvent on the hydrogenolysis of 1-tetralone were also investigated. It has been also revealed that the catalyst was efficient and eco-friendly for the hydrogenolysis of carbonyl that connected with a benzene ring to give corresponding aromatic hydrocarbons.

Mechanochemical Reaction of Aromatic Ketones and Aldehydes in the Presence of Zn-ZnCl_2

The solvent-free reactions of aromatic ketones and aldehydes in the presence of Zn-ZnCl2 were performed with the aid of high-speed vibration mill, Retsch MM200 mixer mill and Retsch RM100 mortar grinder to give pinacol coupling and reduction products in varying yields.

Asymmetric Reduction of Aromatic Ketone withSufonylamide Catalysts

The asymmetric borane reduction of carbonyl compounds using chiral catalysts is one of the most active research. Among them,Oxazaborolidines developed by Corey are most significant- Herein. we report the use of sufonylamides as chiral catalysts to reduce aromatic ketone in high yield and with e.e. of up to 91 %. Scheme:

Novel Chiral PNNP-Ru Complexes:Synthesis and Application in Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of Ketones

The efficient catalytic systems generated in situ from RuCl2（PPh3）3 and chiral ligands N,N-bis[2-（di-o-tolylphosphino）-benzyl]cyclohexane-1,2-diamine（2） were employed for asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of aromatic ketones, giving the corresponding optically active alcohols with high activities（up to 99% conversion） and excellent enantioselectivities（up to 96% e.e.） under mild conditions. The chiral ruthenium（Ⅱ） complex （R,R）-3 has been prepared and characterized by NMR and X-ray crystallography.

Efficient Synthesis of Dicycloalkenopyridines:One-pot Multicomponent Condensation of Aldehydes with Cyclic Ketones

Under microwave irradiation, the one-pot multicomponent condensation reaction of three moles of aromatic aldehydes with two moles of cyclic ketones having free a,a＇-methylene positions such as cyclopentanone or cyclohexanone in the presence of ammonium acetate and acetic acid afforded dicycloalkenopyridines with two a-arylidene groups in high yields. Under the similar reaction condition, the reaction of aromatic aldehydes with 1-tetralone having only one a-methylene position alternatively resulted in 10-aryl-2,3：5,6-dibenzoacridines.

SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF NOVEL POLY(IMINO KETONE)S AS HIGH-PERFORMANCE POLYMERS

Di(4-bromophenyl)ketone and various aromatic diamines as the monomers,a series of novel poly(imino ketone)s (PIKs)have been synthesized via palladium-catalyzed aryl amination,which is Hartwig-Buchwald polycondensation reaction.The structures of PIKs are characterized by means of elemental analysis,FT-IR,~1H-NMR and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The results show a good agreement with the proposed structure.The general properties of PIKs are studied by DSC,TG and wide-angle X-ray diffraction,the solubility behavior is...

Asymmetric reduction of α-hydroxy aromatic ketones to chiral aryl vicinal diols using carrot enzymes system

Asymmetric reduction of ct-hydroxy aromatic ketones was carded out by using carrot enzymes system, yielding corresponding chiral vicinal diols with special functional groups. The optimum reaction conditions were obtained after investigation of various influencing factors. Chiral aryl vicinal diols were produced with good yields and excellent enantiomeric excesses under appropriate conditions. Meanwhile, the steric factors and electronic effects of the substituents on the aromatic ring were shown to have an interesting influence on both yield and enantioselectivity.

Solid state reaction of aromatic ketones with heteroaromatics

The solid state reactions of p-nitroacetophenone, acetyl-ferrocene with indole were catalyzed by anhydrous zinc chloride or aluminum chloride, and gave exclusively the 1:2 condensation products. The solid state condensation of aromatic ketones with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone was also investigated, and the 1:1 and 2:1 condensation products were obtained. The structures of eleven new products were determined by IR, MS, H-1 NMR and elemental analysis.

Palladium-catalyzed ortho-selective C–H bond chlorination of aromatic ketones

A palladium-catalyzed ortho-selective C–H bond chlorination reaction for the preparation of 2-chloro aromatic ketones was described. Both electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups on the aromatic rings are well tolerated under the optimized conditions. The 2-chloro aromatic ketones obtained by our method could be applied to synthesize the derivatives of 1H-indazole or benzo[d]isoxazole.

Novel chiral multidentate P3N4-type ligand for asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of aromatic ketones

Novel chiral multidentate P3N4-type ligand has been synthesized and characterized by NMR and HRMS.Using i-PrOH as solvent and hydrogen source, asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of various ketones was investigated. The catalyst generated in situ from chiral multidentate aminophosphine ligand（R,R,R,R）-3 and IrCl（CO）（PPh3）2exhibited highly catalytic activity and excellent enantioselectivity under mild conditions, achieving the corresponding chiral alcohols with up to 99% yield and 99% ee.

Salen-Zn络合物催化芳香酮的不对称硅氢化反应研究

以二苯基乙二胺为原料,分别与水杨醛、3,5-二叔丁基水杨醛、3,5-二甲氧基水杨醛反应合成了3种Salen配体,并与醋酸锌组成Salen-Zn络合物催化体系,考察其对芳香酮的不对称硅氢化反应的催化性能。结果表明,叔丁基Salen-Zn络合物催化体系的催化性能最优;以苯乙酮为模板底物,确定不对称硅氢化反应的最佳条件如下:(EtO)3SiH为还原剂、THF为溶剂、反应温度为30℃、反应时间为24 h,产物苯乙醇的收率为94%、ee值为98%。底物的拓展研究表明,Salen-Zn络合物催化体系对含不同官能团的芳香酮均具有良好的催化性能。该方法提供了一种高反应活性和高对映选择性合成手性芳香醇的途径,为手性药物的不对称合成以及活性中间体的开发提供了新思路。

超级微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定特种工程塑料中24种元素的含量

提出了超级微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定特种工程塑料如芳香聚砜(PSF)、聚醚醚酮(PEEK)、聚苯硫醚(PPS)中铝、砷、钙、镉、汞、钡、钴、铬、铜、铁、钾、镁、锰、钠、镍、磷、铅、硅、锡、硒、锑、钛、钒、锌等24种元素含量的方法。取0.100 g样品,依次加入5.0 mL硝酸、0.5 mL高氯酸和1.0 mL氢氟酸,使用超级微波消解仪,预加压力4 MPa,按温度程序(最终温度280℃,保持50 min)消解样品,冷却后取出消解液,用水定容至50 mL,采用ICP-AES测定其中24种元素的含量。结果表明:24种元素的质量浓度均在0.020~1.000 mg·L^(-1)内与其对应的信号强度呈线性关系,检出限(3s)为0.130~5.92 mg·kg^(-1)。按照标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率为90.7%~110%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于4.0%。

THE MASS SPECTRA OF AROMATIC CONJUGATED POLYENIC ACID,METHYL BENZOATE,METHYL PHENYL KETONE,BENZONITRILE AND ANILINE AND THEIR QUANTUM CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS

A quantitative interpretation of mass spectra of complex organic compounds so far is notvery perfect and needs some further investigation. In this paper a mechanism of cleft-rate-determining-steps of aromatic conjugated polyenic acid, methyl benzoate, methyl phenyl ketone,benzonitrile and aniline is proposed, and various quantum parameters of molecular ions ofaromatic conjugated polyenic compounds, together with their framents are calculated bymeans of CNDO/2 method. Through the process of calculation, the peak-height of mass spectracan be quantitatively interpreted, which means that the main factors which influence the cleftforms of simple cleavage of mass spectra of conjugated compounds given by the authorsmight be true to some extent.

Yb(OTf)_3催化苯乙酮、芳香醛和芳香胺的Mannich反应:三组分“一锅法”合成β-氨基酮衍生物

报道了稀土化合物Yb(OTf)3催化的苯乙酮、芳香醛和芳香胺Mannich反应,三组分“一锅法”合成了一系列的β-氨基酮衍生物.该方法操作简单、条件温和、产率较高、催化剂可重复使用,且对环境友好.

钯催化合成新型聚合物聚亚胺酮

以二溴化芳香酮和芳香二胺为单体,通过钯催化的胺化缩聚反应合成了新型聚合物——聚亚胺酮,其结构经1HNMR,IR和元素分析确认。

光引发剂的研究现状及进展

紫外光固化技术由于其节能环保等优点被广泛应用于涂料、油墨、胶粘剂等各领域。光引发剂是紫外光固化体系中重要的组成部分,其开发和发展对紫外光固化产品的进步有着重要影响。本文总结了传统光引发剂的分类、主要性能以及合成方法,并指出了光引发剂的发展方向,介绍了各种新型光引发剂的优点和特性以及制备方法。

芳香醛与芳香酮及芳香胺的曼尼希反应

芳香醛、芳香酮与芳香胺在少量浓盐酸催化下于１０ ～２５ ℃直接发生曼尼希反应（ＭａｎｎｉｃｈＲｅａｃｔｉｏｎ） ，合成了４０ 个未见文献报道的曼尼希碱（Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ Ｂａｓｅｓ） ，产率为１８．９ ％ ～９２ ．０ ％ ．考察了芳环上取代基、盐酸用量、反应温度和时间对反应的影响。