ALA协同PASP强化伴矿景天提取土壤重金属Cd的研究

[目的]探究5-氨基酮戊酸(ALA)协同螯合剂聚天冬氨酸(PASP)增强伴矿景天提取土壤Cd的最佳条件。[方法]通过盆栽试验,伴矿景天种植于Cd污染土壤(总Cd0.68 mg/kg)中,且在移栽45 d后开始浇灌不同添加浓度的PASP(3、6、12 g/kg,分别等分为3次使用,2~3次使用的间隔时间分别为15、30 d);ALA(25 mmol/L)于PASP处理后第3天灌施,按不同的施用次数(0、1、2、3)处理,间隔时间同PASP处理。分析伴矿景茎长、地上部生物量、Cd含量和Cd提取量,建立各指标之间的相关性并拟合生物量和Cd提取量与PASP施用量、ALA使用次数的预测模型。[结果]ALA协同中等剂量(6 g/kg)PASP连续3次的施用能显著提高伴矿景天茎长、地上部生物量、地上部分Cd含量和Cd提取量;线性回归显示PASP施用量和ALA施用次数是地上部分生物量和Cd提取量的关键影响因子;地上部分Cd提取量在PASP施用量为6 g/kg协同ALA 3次连续使用时达到最大,为1.09 g/盆,是CK提取量的2.79倍;地上部分生物量、茎长与ALA施用次数呈显著正相关,而与PASP施用量呈显著负相关。[结论]研究结果揭示了ALA协同PASP在强化伴矿景天提取土壤Cd具有重要意义,且需选择合适的配比和施用次数。

Protective Effects of α-Lipoic Acid on Vascular Oxidative Stress in Rats with Hyperuricemia

The aim of the present study was to observe the protective effects of α-lipoic acid(ALA)on vascular injury in rats with hyperuricemia(HUA).The ALA treatment groups(10,30 and 90 mg/kg,respectively)were administered with ALA via gavage for 2 weeks.Subsequently,the levels of blood urea nitrogen(BUN),creatinine(CREA),uric acid(UA),total cholesterol(TC),high density lipoprotein-C(HDL-C)and low density lipoprotein-C(LDL-C)were measured;the activities of glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px),catalase(CAT),malonaldehyde(MDA),superoxide dismutase(SOD)and xanthine oxidase(XOD)were also determined.The thoracic aorta of rats in each experimental group was observed under a light microscope;ultrastructural analysis was performed.SOD and CAT protein contents were investigated by Western blotting.The results revealed that:i)Compared with the model group,the levels of UA were decreased in the ALA groups and the levels of BUN,CREA,TC,and LDL-C decreased in the 30 and 90 mg/kg ALA groups(P<0.05);ii)compared with the model group,the activities of GSH-Px,SOD and XOD were increased and the levels of MDA were reduced in the 90 mg/kg ALA group (P<0.05);and iii)in the model and 10 mg/kg ALA groups,edema and shedding were observed in endothelial cells.Compared with the model and 10 mg/kg ALA groups,the 30 and 90 mg/kg ALA groups exhibited fewer swollen endothelial cells.In summary,the results of the present study indicated that HUA resulted in vascular oxidative stress injury and decreased the activity of antioxidative enzymes,which leads to endothelial cell damage and vascular lesions.ALA may serve as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of HUA-induced endothelial dysfunction.

Protective Roles of α-lipoic Acid in Rat Model of Mitochondrial DNA4834bp Deletion in Inner Ear

The protective roles of α-lipoic acid in the rat model of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) 4834bp deletion in inner ear were investigated. Forty female Wistar rats at 4 weeks of age were divided into four groups: group A (D-galactose group, n=10), group B (D-galactose+α-lipoic acid group, n=10), group C (α-lipoic acid group, n=10), and group D (control group, n=10). Auditory brainstem response (ABR) was used to detect the hearing threshold. Colorimetry was used to analyze activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA). The percentage of mtDNA4834bp deletion in inner ear was identified by real-time PCR. There was no significant difference in ABR threshold shift among all groups. The percentage of mtDNA4834bp deletion in group A was higher than that in other groups, but there was no significant difference in percentage of mtDNA4834bp deletion among groups B, C, and D. The activity of SOD in group A was lower than that in other groups. The concentration of MDA in group A was higher than that in other groups. It was concluded that there was no significant hearing loss when the percentage of mtDNA4834bp deletion was lower than 12.5%. α-Lipoic acid could prevent the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced mtDNA4834bp deletion in inner ear of rats.

Effects of dietary CoQ₁₀and α-lipoic acid on CoQ₁₀levels in plasma and tissues of eggs laying hens

In this paper we described the effect of administrated CoQ10, and alfa-lipoic acid on the concentration of total CoQ10 inplasma end body tissues of eggs laying hens. Organisms raise a complex network of enzymes, metabolites and molecules with antioxidant activities in order to prevent oxidative damage of theirs bodies. Adequate blood concentrations of small weight molecules ingested with food and food additives are important for the proper functioning of the antioxidant defense. To test this hypothesis we prepared following experiment. Forty weeks old hens were selected from two genotypes;Ross 308 broiler mothers and Lohmann breed hens. Animals were fed for a period of 84 days. Concentrations of supplemented CoQ10 and ALAwere calculated from feed instruction tables so each hen received an average of approximately 5 mg of CoQ10 and 50 mg ofALAper kg of animal weight per day. During the experiment blood samples were taken and at the end of the experiment different body tissues (heart, liver, breast, legs) were collected and analyzed with originally developed HPLC-MS/MS method based selective ionization with LiCl on MRM scanning. We found a number of interesting and unexpected results. Supplemented CoQ10 increased concentrations of coenzyme CoQ10 inplasma and different hen’s tissues. Increased concentration of CoQ10 is the result of its transfer with chylomicrons from the digestive tract to various organs of the body and to the liver where exogenous and endogenous CoQ10 has been re-redistributed through lipoproteins. Supplemented ALA caused much greater concentration of CoQ10 indifferent tissues and plasma then CoQ10. Plausible explanation of our results is such that ALA may regenerates the antioxidants and accelerate the formation of endogenous CoQ10 which is distributed with lipoprotein carriers and increases overall concentration of CoQ10. Our experiments definitely show that Lipoic acid beside glutathione promotes also a synthesis of CoQ10 and increases the total concentration especially in liver and heart tissues.

外源EBR与ALA对高温胁迫下辣椒幼苗生长的影响

为探究外源EBR和ALA对高温胁迫下越夏辣椒幼苗生长的影响,以博辣红牛和长研青香2个辣椒品种为试材,喷施不同浓度的EBR(0.001、0.01、0.1、1.0 mg·L^(-1))与ALA(15、30、45、60 mg·L^(-1))。结果表明:外源EBR和ALA均能不同程度地提升幼苗抵御高温逆境的能力,喷施不同浓度的EBR和ALA后,辣椒幼苗株高、茎粗、干鲜质量、壮苗指数等生长指标均呈上升趋势,抗氧化酶SOD、POD、CAT活性增强,MDA含量降低,脯氨酸、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白含量增加,NR、Ni R、GS等氮代谢关键酶活性显著提升,且以0.01 mg·L^(-1)EBR和45 mg·L^(-1)ALA处理缓解高温胁迫效果最好。

Influence ofα-Lipoic acid adjuvant therapy on sugar metabolism,peripheral nerve conduction velocity and oxidative stress in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy

Objective: To explore the influence of α-Lipoic acid adjuvant therapy on glucose metabolism, peripheral nerve conduction velocity and oxidative stress in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Methods: A total of 92 cases of patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy were divided into observation group and control group according to the odd and even admission number, 46 cases in each group. All patients were given the conventional treatment, on this basis, patients in control group were given orally Pancreatic Kinionoge, patients in observation group were given α-Lipoic acid intravenous injection. They were treated for 14 d. The following indicators were observed in two groups before and after treatment: glucose metabolic index: fasting blood glucose (FBG), 2 h postprandial blood glucose (2hPBG) and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c);peripheral nerve conduction velocity, median nerve, sensory nerve conduction velocity of nervus peroneus communis (MCV) and motor nerve conduction velocity (SCV), ankle arm index (ABI) and inner diameter of lower limb artery (femoral artery, dorsalis pedis artery, popliteal artery), oxidative stress indicators: superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA). Results: Compared with before treatment, the FBG, 2hPBG, HbA1c level in two groups after treatment were significantly reduced, but the difference of intergroup after treatment was no statistical significance;MCV and SCV of median nerve and nervus peroneus communis was increased significantly than control group after treatment, moreover MCV and SCV of median nerve and nervus peroneus communis in observation group were higher than control group after treatment, the difference was significant. After treatment, ABI and femoral artery, dorsalis pedis arteries, popliteal artery inner diameter in two groups were increased significantly, moreover after treatment the above level in observation group was obviously higher than control group, there was significant difference. After treatment, the MDA in observation group were reduced significantly and SOD level increased significantly, difference was statistically significant compared with before treatment and control group after the treatment;The difference in control group compared between before treatment and after treatment had no statistical significance. Conclusion: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy treated adjuvantly by α-Lipoic acid can significantly improve lower limb blood supply, improve the peripheral nerve conduction velocity, reduce level of oxidative stress, the effect on glucose metabolism still need long course of observation.

Research Status of Alpha Linolenic Acid(ALA) and Its Application Advances in Livestock and Poultry Production

Alpha linolenic acid （ ALA）, a kind of polyunsaturated fatty acid extracted from plants and fruits, has a variety of biological functions. In recent years, ALA has attracted much attention as a natural green feed additive. The physical and chemical properties, metabolic process, physiological function of ALA as well as its application and mechanisms in livestock and poultry production are summarized in the paper.

Efficacy evaluation of high-frequency ultrasound in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy with α-lipoic acid combined with traditional Chinese medicine package treatment

Objective:To use high-frequency ultrasound to evaluate the efficacy ofα-lipoic acid combined with traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN),so as to provide a basis for clinical medication and evaluation of therapeutic effect.Methods:From December 2018 to December 2019,110 patients with DPN who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were divided into observation group and control group according to different treatment plans.The control group was treated withα-lipoic acid,and the observation group was treated withα-lipoic acid combined with traditional Chinese medicine encapsulation treatment,and used high-frequency ultrasound,nerve conduction velocity and serological examination to comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness of the two treatment methods.Results:The mean amplitude of glycemic excursions(MAGE)value of the observation group and the control group after treatment was significantly lower than before treatment(P<0.05);After treatment,the SCV of the ulnar nerve,median nerve,and common peroneal nerve in the two groups was significantly faster than before treatment(P<0.05).Similar to SCV,the MCV of the three nerves measured after treatment in the two groups was significantly faster than before treatment(P<0.05).Compared between the groups after treatment,the three kinds of nerve SCV and MCV in the observation group were significantly faster than those in the control group(P<0.05).The cross-sectional area(CSA)value of the ulnar nerve,median nerve and common peroneal nerve in the observation group after treatment was significantly lower than before treatment(P<0.05).Compared with the control group after treatment,the three nerves CSA in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Abnormal ultrasound performance:The proportion of abnormal ultrasound performances of the ulnar nerve,median nerve,and common peroneal nerve in the observation group after treatment was significantly lower than before treatment(P<0.05).The composition ratio of internal echo reduction and ambiguity in the observation group after three nerve treatments was significantly lower than that in the control group after treatment(P<0.05).In the correlation analysis,the three kinds of nerve CSA before and after treatment were negatively correlated with SCV and amplitude(P<0.05),and positively correlated with latency(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination ofα-lipoic acid and Chinese medicine encapsulation technology has a good effect on the treatment and repair of DPN nerve damage,and can be routinely applied in clinical treatment.High-frequency ultrasound can intuitively observe changes in peripheral nerves and can be used to evaluate the prognosis of DPN.

Effects of α-lipoic acid on oxidative stress, vascular endothelium function and renal function in patients with diabetic nephropathy

Objective:To investigate the effects ofα-lipoic acid on oxidative stress, vascular endothelium function and renal function in diabetic nephropathy patients.Methods: According to random data table method, a total of 80 patients with diabetic nephropathy from September 2016 to August 2017 were divided into observation group and control group (n=40). The patients of control group were treated with routine therapy while the patients of observation group were given intravenous infusion ofα-lipoic acid on the basis of conventional therapy. The levels of oxidative stress, vascular endothelium function and renal function changes were compared between the two groups before and after the treatment.Results:The levels of SOD, MDA, NO, ET-1, RBP and CysC in the two groups before treatment were not statistically significant. Compared with the levels before treatment, the level of SOD in the observation group was significantly increased and the level of MDA was significantly decreased;the level of SOD in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the level of MDA was significantly lower than that of the control group;the above differences were statistically significant. The levels of SOD and MDA had no significant changes in the control group before and after treatment. After treatment, the levels of ET-1, RBP and CysC in the two groups were significantly lower than those in the same group before treatment, and the observation group levels were significantly lower than those in the control group;the levels of NO in the two groups after treatment were significantly higher than those in the same group before treatment, and the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group;the above differences were statistically significant.Conclusions: On the basis of conventional treatment, combining withα-lipoic acid can better reduce the level of oxidative stress, improve vascular endothelial function, renal function in patients with diabetic nephropathy, which has an important clinical value.

Effect of α-lipoic acid combined with nerve growth factor on bone metabolism, oxidative stress and nerve conduction function after femoral fracture surgery

Objective: To discuss the effect of α-lipoic acid combined with nerve growth factor on bone metabolism, oxidative stress and nerve conduction function after femoral fracture surgery. Methods: A total of 110 patients with femoral fracture who received surgical treatment in the hospital between January 2015 and January 2017 were collected and divided into the control group (n=55) and study group (n=55) by random number table. Control group received postoperative nerve growth factor therapy, and study group received postoperative α-lipoic acid combined with nerve growth factor therapy. The differences in the contents of bone metabolism and oxidative stress indexes as well as the levels of nerve conduction function indexes were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results: Before treatment, the differences in the contents of bone metabolism and oxidative stress indexes as well as the levels of nerve conduction function indexes were not statistically significant between the two groups. After treatment, serum bone metabolism indexes BGP and PⅠNP contents of study group were higher than those of control group while CTX-Ⅰ and TRAP contents were lower than those of control group;serum oxidative stress indexes TAC, CAT and SOD contents of study group were higher than those of control group while MDA content was lower than that of control group;limb nerve conduction velocity SCV and MCV levels of study group were higher than those of control group. Conclusion: α-lipoic acid combined with nerve growth factor therapy after femoral fracture surgery can effectively balance osteoblast/osteoclast activity, reduce oxidative stress and improve limb nerve conduction velocity.

不同浓度5-氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA)浸种对NaCl胁迫下番茄种子发芽率及芽苗生长的影响

为探讨外源5-氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA)对NaCl胁迫下番茄种子发芽率及芽苗生长的影响,以‘中杂九号’番茄种子为试材,不同浓度ALA(0、0.1、0.5、1.0、5.0、10.0mg/L)浸种24h后,在0、25、50、100mmol/L NaCl胁迫下,28℃,黑暗培养7d,研究ALA对番茄种子发芽参数(发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数、芽苗总鲜重)及胚芽和胚根中的抗氧化酶(超氧化物歧化酶SOD、过氧化物酶POD、过氧化氢酶CAT)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量的影响。结果表明:非盐胁迫下,ALA浸种使番茄种子的发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数、芽苗总鲜重增加,胚根中SOD、POD活性降低,MDA含量减少;25mmol/L NaCl胁迫能够提高发芽率、活力指数、芽苗总鲜重,而50—100mmol/L NaCl胁迫极显著的降低发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数;0.1—0.5mg/L ALA浸种能够提高NaCl胁迫下番茄种子的发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数、芽苗总鲜重和抗氧化酶活性,降低MDA含量,而高浓度ALA(10.0mg/L)浸种导致发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数降低。总之,ALA浸种能够促进番茄种子萌发和芽苗生长,浸种浓度不宜超过5.0mg/L,NaCl胁迫下以0.1mg/L ALA浸种处理效果最佳。

ALA对草莓光合作用的影响及其与抗氧化酶的关系

以盆栽草莓为材料,研究了叶面喷布5-氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA)对草莓植株光合作用、叶绿素荧光特性、抗氧化酶活性和丙二醛(M DA)含量的影响.结果表明,100 m g/L ALA处理显著提高草莓叶片净光合速率(Pn),而且这一效应可能与其促进叶绿素含量和羧化效率(CE)提高,降低光呼吸速率(Rp)有关.叶绿素荧光动力学资料显示,ALA处理降低高光强(1 500μm o l.m-2.-s 1)下草莓叶片的初始荧光(Fo),表明它对光合膜系统有一定保护作用.ALA处理不仅明显提高草莓叶片最大荧光(Fm)和可变荧光(Fv),而且提高PSⅡ实际光化学效率(ΦPSⅡ)、光化学荧光猝灭(qP)、非光化学荧光猝灭系数(N PQ)、表观光合电子传递速率(ETR)、光化学速率(P CR)和天线热耗散(D),而降低了光下相对光合限制值(L(PFD)),表明叶绿素荧光产额提高和天线热耗散是保护光合器官并提高光合效率的两个方面.叶片抗氧化酶活性测定以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性抑制剂二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸(DDC)处理结果表明,ALA对草莓光合作用的促进作用还与其提高抗氧化酶活性有关.

5-氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA)在水溶液中的稳定性

研究了浓度、pH值、温度等因子对5氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA)在水溶液中稳定性的影响。结果表明,随着ALA水溶液初始浓度、pH值以及贮藏温度的升高,ALA的稳定性迅速下降。提示ALA贮藏应采用原药形式,密封避光保存于干燥处;溶液配制时,浓度不宜过高;配好的溶液尽量一次性用完,且不宜与碱性试剂混合使用。

ALA-PDT联合高频电离子治疗宫颈尖锐湿疣的临床观察

目的评价5-氨基酮戊酸光动力疗法(ALA-PDT)联合高频电离子治疗女性宫颈尖锐湿疣的疗效和安全性。方法将72例患者随机分为三组,分别接受单纯高频电离子烧灼(电离子组22例)、ALA-PDT治疗(ALA-PDT组25例)和烧灼联合ALA-PDT治疗(联合治疗组25例)。治疗后患者均作治疗期访视和治疗后访视,拍摄治疗前后照片,进行疗效判定,记录不良反应。结果 ALA-PDT组治疗周期(3～6周)长于电离子组和联合治疗组(3～4周)。ALA-PDT组的痊愈率(72.00%)低于电离子组(90.90%)和联合治疗组(92.00%)(P>0.05),且通过一次治疗达到痊愈的患者比例(56.00%)低于电离子组(86.40%)和联合治疗组(92.00%)(P<0.05)。ALA-PDT组达到痊愈所需的平均治疗次数(2.60±0.80次)多于电离子组(1.80±0.70次)和联合治疗组(1.50±0.60次)(P<0.05)。6个月内,电离子组的复发率达40.10%(9/22),而ALA-PDT组和联合治疗组无一例复发。治疗后所有患者均有不同程度的白带和血性分泌物增多。电离子组59.10%以及联合治疗组68.10%的患者出现阴道内轻微灼热和刺痛不适,并分别有90.90%,88.00%的患者出血较多,ALA-PDT组无以上不良反应。结论与单独给予ALA-PDT或高频电离子治疗相比,这两种方法联合治疗能更有效治疗女性宫颈尖锐湿疣,且安全性高,复发率低。

ALA光动力治疗鲍温样丘疹病临床研究

目的观察5氨基酮戊酸(5aminolevulinicacid,ALA)光动力疗法(photodynamictherapy,PDT)治疗鲍温样丘疹病的临床疗效。方法治疗组38例采用ALAPDT治疗,每周治疗1次,共治疗4次;对照组15例予以二氧化碳激光治疗。结果治疗组痊愈12例,显效12例,有效率为61.2%,复发2例,复发率16.7%,无明显疼痛、创面等副作用;对照组痊愈9例,显效3例,有效率为80.0%,复发5例,复发率55.5%,15例均有术后明显创面疼痛,8例合并创面感染,9例出现表浅瘢痕。两组之间有效率和复发率无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论ALAPDT是治疗鲍温样丘疹病的一种安全、有效、无明显痛苦和不良反应的新疗法。

ALA对遮荫条件下西瓜幼苗强光抑制的保护效应

以遮荫生长的盆栽西瓜幼苗为材料,研究了100mg/L5-氨基乙酰丙酸(5-aminolevulinic acid,ALA)处理对暗适应叶片转入强光下叶绿素荧光特性的影响.结果显示,遮荫能显著提高暗适应叶片的Fo,降低Fv/Fm和Fv/Fo;正常光照下生长的植株叶片暗适应后转入1500μmol·m-2·s-1作用光强下5min的ΦPSⅡ、qP和Pc分别为0.176、0.399和0.180,约为600μmol·m-2·s-1作用光强下的62%、72%和64%;而遮荫下生长的幼苗叶片暗适应后转入1500μmol·m-2·s-1作用光强下的ΦPSⅡ、qP和Pc分别为0.089、0.301和0.089,仅为600μmol·m-2·s-1作用光强的40%、66%和40%;遮荫还显著降低西瓜叶片暗适应后转入强光1500μmol·m-2·s-1的PCR和qL,同时提高L(PFD).ALA处理能提高遮荫西瓜幼苗叶片PCR、Pc、qL和Hd等荧光参数,降低Ex、ΦNO和L(PFD);SOD活性抑制剂DDC处理降低PCR、Pc、qL和Hd等荧光参数,而ALA处理可以逆转DDC的抑制效应;ALA处理能提高西瓜幼苗叶片SOD、POD和APX活性.研究发现,遮荫导致西瓜幼苗光抑制程度加重,ALA通过增强PSⅠ附近SOD等抗氧化酶活性,促进水-水循环,增加热耗散,减轻光抑制,提高西瓜幼苗叶片的光化学效率,从而对强光下的光合作用起到保护作用.

ALA对红掌叶片光合作用及叶绿素荧光参数的影响

【目的】探讨叶面喷施5-氨基乙酰丙酸（ALA）对红掌光合作用及叶绿素荧光参数的影响,为花卉植物上合理施用ALA奠定基础。【方法】选择3组红掌,每组60株,自2007-07-15-10-30,每15 d每组叶面分别喷施1次0（清水）,200和400 mg/L的ALA,利用Li-6400光合测定系统和Li-6400-40荧光叶室分别测定不同质量浓度ALA处理对红掌叶片光合作用及叶绿素荧光参数指标的影响。【结果】与对照相比,200和400 mg/L ALA处理的红掌叶片叶绿素总量均极显著（P〈0.01）提高,提高幅度分别为6.7%和8.5%;1 d中（8：00-18：00）的光合速率显著提升,在较高光辐射强度下,光合速率的提高更为明显;初始荧光（Fo）极显著（P〈0.01）地降低,降低幅度分别为7.5%和10.4%;最大荧光（Fm）、可变荧光（Fv）、最大光化学效率（Fv/Fm）、潜在光化学效率（Fv/Fo）、光能获取能力（1/Fo-1/Fm）依次提高0.3%和0.7%,2.5%和3.8%,2.2%和3.1%,10.7%和15.8%,10.4%和15.0%,差异达极显著（P〈0.01）或显著（P〈0.05）水平;200和400 mg/L ALA处理对有效光化学速率（Fv′/Fm′）的影响不显著（P〉0.05）,但可使ФPSⅡ分别提高42.4%和66.7%,NPQ分别提高2.1%和3.3%,qP分别提高43.0%和67.7%,差异均达显著水平（P〈0.05）;可使PCR分别降低13.9%和40.0%,ETR分别提高37.1%和61.9%,差异均达极显著水平（P〈0.01）。【结论】喷施ALA可以提高红掌叶片的光化学效率,对降低不良环境的胁迫有积极作用,因而其可以在红掌上施用。

ALA对盐胁迫下西瓜种子萌发的促进效应

盐渍胁迫往往抑制植物种子萌发与幼苗生长。如何促进盐胁迫下种子萌发是盐渍土地区作物栽培的重要技术环节。以西瓜为材料,研究了不同浓度NaCl处理对种子萌发的影响,发现在125mmol/LNaCl处理下添加15～30mg/L外源5-氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA)可以明显缓解盐胁迫对种子萌发和幼苗生长的抑制效应,并提高幼苗超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)以及过氧化物酶(POD)活性,降低丙二醛(MDA)含量和脂氧合酶(LOX)活性。此外,利用POD活性抑制抗坏血酸(AsA)处理,则可完全抑制ALA对种子发芽的促进效应。以上结果表明,外源ALA能够促进盐胁迫下西瓜种子萌发,并且可能与ALA诱导抗氧化酶,特别是POD活性的提高有关。

干旱胁迫下ALA对羊草生长、内源激素及转录组的影响

由于气候的变化,我国羊草分布区受到干旱等环境胁迫,对其生产力的提高有很大影响。本研究采用盆栽人工控水的方法,研究5-氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA)处理缓解羊草干旱胁迫及其与物质积累、相关酶活性、激素变化和转录组的关系。结果表明,干旱显著抑制植株的生长,而适当浓度的ALA可缓解干旱胁迫对植株的不利效应,其中以50mg·L-1处理效果最好,可提高羊草株高、鲜重,增强根系活力,促进糖、蛋白、氮磷钾等物质积累,减轻干旱胁迫对羊草幼苗造成的伤害,这与ALA调控植株营养代谢相关酶活性、内源激素含量及其比值等生理效应密切相关,也与ALA在分子水平影响相关代谢的基因表达有直接联系。相关机理值得进一步研究。

ALA处理对菠菜品质和产量的影响

为了解5-氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA)在蔬菜上的应用效果,进行了ALA叶面喷施对菠菜生长发育、产量和品质的影响试验。结果表明,ALA叶面施用明显提高了菠菜的Vc含量并改善了菠菜品质,与对照相比,菠菜产量达到极显著差异水平。