In this paper,we define intuitionistic fuzzy generalized bi-ideals in ordered semigroups and characterize regular and left weakly regular ordered semigroups in terms of intuitionistic fuzzy generalized bi-ideals.
In this paper we define N-fuzzy filters,N-fuzzy bi-ideal subsets and N-fuzzy bi-filters of ordered semigroups and characterize ordered semigroups in terms of N-fuzzy filters,N-fuzzy bi-ideal subsets and N-fuzzy bi-fil...In this paper we define N-fuzzy filters,N-fuzzy bi-ideal subsets and N-fuzzy bi-filters of ordered semigroups and characterize ordered semigroups in terms of N-fuzzy filters,N-fuzzy bi-ideal subsets and N-fuzzy bi-filters.We establish relationship of N-fuzzy filters and prime N-fuzzy ideals of ordered semigroups. Also we discuss the relationship of N-fuzzy bi-filters and prime N-fuzzy bi-ideal subsets of ordered semigroups.展开更多
In this paper, the notion of left weakly regular ordered semigroups is introduced. Furthermore, left weakly regular ordered semigroups are characterized by the properties of their left ideals, right ideals and （gener...In this paper, the notion of left weakly regular ordered semigroups is introduced. Furthermore, left weakly regular ordered semigroups are characterized by the properties of their left ideals, right ideals and （generalized） bi-ideals, and also by the properties of their fuzzy left ideals, fuzzy right ideals and fuzzy （generalized） bi-ideals.展开更多
In this paper, as a generalization of the notion of(∈, ∈∨ q)-fuzzy ideals, we introduced the notion of(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals and investigated their properties in BCKalgebras. Several equivalent characterizatio...In this paper, as a generalization of the notion of(∈, ∈∨ q)-fuzzy ideals, we introduced the notion of(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals and investigated their properties in BCKalgebras. Several equivalent characterizations of(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals are obtained and relations between(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals and ideals are discussed in BCK-algebras.展开更多
In this paper, the concept of quasi-prime fuzzy left ideals of an ordered semigroup S is introduced. Some characterizations of strongly semisimple ordered semigroups are given by quasi-prime fuzzy left ideals of S. In...In this paper, the concept of quasi-prime fuzzy left ideals of an ordered semigroup S is introduced. Some characterizations of strongly semisimple ordered semigroups are given by quasi-prime fuzzy left ideals of S. In particular, we prove that S is strongly semisimple if and only if each fuzzy left ideal of S is the intersection of all quasi-prime fuzzy left ideals of S containing it.展开更多
In general,ordered algebraic structures,particularly ordered semigroups,play an important role in fuzzification in many applied areas,such as computer science,formal languages,coding theory,error correction,etc.Nowada...In general,ordered algebraic structures,particularly ordered semigroups,play an important role in fuzzification in many applied areas,such as computer science,formal languages,coding theory,error correction,etc.Nowadays,the concept of ambiguity is important in dealing with a variety of issues related to engineering modeling problems,network theory,decision-making problems in real-life situations,and so on.Several theories have been developed by various researchers to overcome the difficulties that arise from uncertainty,including fuzzy sets,intuitionistic fuzzy sets,probability,softsets,neutrosophic sets,andmanymore.Inthispaper,we focus solelyonneutrosophic set theory.In ordered semigroups,we define and investigate the properties of neutrosophicκ-ideals and neutrosophicκ-interior ideals.We also use neutrosophicκ-ideals and neutrosophicκ-interior ideals to characterize ordered semigroups.展开更多
We investigate the interaction between a ring R and the Cayley graph Cay(L(R)) of the semigroup of left ideals of R,as well as subdigraphs of this graph. Graph theoretic properties of these graphs are investigated,suc...We investigate the interaction between a ring R and the Cayley graph Cay(L(R)) of the semigroup of left ideals of R,as well as subdigraphs of this graph. Graph theoretic properties of these graphs are investigated,such as transitive closure,girth,radius,diameter,and spanning subgraphs.Conditions on certain of these graphs are given which imply that R is regular,left duo,or that the idempotents of R are central. We characterize simple rings in terms of Cay(L(R)). We characterize strongly regular rings in terms of a subdigraph of Cay(L(R)).展开更多
The concept of（∈,∈∨q）-fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals） of a near-ring is introduced and some of its related properties are investigated.In particular,the relationships among ordinary fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals）,（...The concept of（∈,∈∨q）-fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals） of a near-ring is introduced and some of its related properties are investigated.In particular,the relationships among ordinary fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals）,（∈,∈∨ q）-fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals） and（∈,∈∨q）-fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals） of near-rings are described.Finally,some characterization of [μ]t is given by means of（∈,∈∨ q）-fuzzy ideals.展开更多
With a new idea, we redefine generalized fuzzy subnear-rings （ideals） of a near- ring and investigate some of its related properties. Some new characterizations are given. In particular, we introduce the concepts of...With a new idea, we redefine generalized fuzzy subnear-rings （ideals） of a near- ring and investigate some of its related properties. Some new characterizations are given. In particular, we introduce the concepts of strong prime （or semiprime） （∈, ∈∨ q）-fuzzy ideals of near-rings, and discuss the relationship between strong prime （or semiprime） （∈, ∈∨ q）-fuzzy ideals and prime （or semiprime） （∈, ∈∨ q）-fuzzy ideals of near-rings.展开更多
By a dynamical system we mean a pair of (X,T), whereX is compact Hausdorff space. In this paper we define an adherence semigroupA(X,T--X x, which is the set of all pointwise limit of subnets of(T n)n∈N. We will prove...By a dynamical system we mean a pair of (X,T), whereX is compact Hausdorff space. In this paper we define an adherence semigroupA(X,T--X x, which is the set of all pointwise limit of subnets of(T n)n∈N. We will prove some commonness between adherence semigroup and Ellis semigroup.展开更多
Adjoint semigroups of BCI algebras were introduced by Huang [1] and some of its important properties were obtained. In this paper,some characterizations of positive implicative BCK algebras are given by discussing the...Adjoint semigroups of BCI algebras were introduced by Huang [1] and some of its important properties were obtained. In this paper,some characterizations of positive implicative BCK algebras are given by discussing the adjoint semigroups. Moreover,the semigroup differences between positive BCK algebras and implicative BCK algebras are discussed,and some semigroup characterizations of implicative BCK algebras are given.展开更多
Let S be an ordered semigroup.In this paper,we characterize ordered semigroups in which the radical of every ideal（right ideal,bi-ideal） is an ordered subsemigroup（resp.,ideal,right ideal,left ideal,bi-ideal,interi...Let S be an ordered semigroup.In this paper,we characterize ordered semigroups in which the radical of every ideal（right ideal,bi-ideal） is an ordered subsemigroup（resp.,ideal,right ideal,left ideal,bi-ideal,interior ideal） by using some binary relations on S.展开更多
We characterize the lattice of all ideals of a Morita ring （semigroup） when the corresponding pair of rings （semigroups） in the Morita context are Morita equivalent s-unital （like-unitv） rings （semigroups）.
The concept of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy interval value in an interval valued fuzzy set is a generalization of the quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy point in a fuzzy set. With this new concept, the interval valued （∈,...The concept of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy interval value in an interval valued fuzzy set is a generalization of the quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy point in a fuzzy set. With this new concept, the interval valued （∈, ∈ Vq）-fuzzy interior ideal in semigroups is introduced. In fact, this kind of new fuzzy interior ideals is a generalization of fuzzy interior ideals in semigroups. In this paper, this kind of fuzzy interior ideals and related properties will be investigated. Moreover, the concept of a fuzzy subgroup with threshold is extended to the concept of an interval valued fuzzy interior ideal with threshold in semigroups.展开更多
This paper defines a kind of quasi-regular semigroups and the so-called E-ideal quasiregular semigroups and gives some of its characteristics and its two special cases (E-left regular quasi-regular semigroups, E-semil...This paper defines a kind of quasi-regular semigroups and the so-called E-ideal quasiregular semigroups and gives some of its characteristics and its two special cases (E-left regular quasi-regular semigroups, E-semilattice quasi-regular semigroups), thus estabishing a structure theorem for it, and as corollaries, obtaining a construction for a left regular band and the known construction for bands (Petrich, 1967).展开更多
文摘In this paper,we define intuitionistic fuzzy generalized bi-ideals in ordered semigroups and characterize regular and left weakly regular ordered semigroups in terms of intuitionistic fuzzy generalized bi-ideals.
基金supported by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan under Grant No.I-8/HEC/HRD/2007/182
文摘In this paper we define N-fuzzy filters,N-fuzzy bi-ideal subsets and N-fuzzy bi-filters of ordered semigroups and characterize ordered semigroups in terms of N-fuzzy filters,N-fuzzy bi-ideal subsets and N-fuzzy bi-filters.We establish relationship of N-fuzzy filters and prime N-fuzzy ideals of ordered semigroups. Also we discuss the relationship of N-fuzzy bi-filters and prime N-fuzzy bi-ideal subsets of ordered semigroups.
基金The NSF(10961014) of Chinathe NSF(0501332) of Guangdong Province+1 种基金the Excellent Youth Talent Foundation(2009SQRZ149) of Anhui Provincethe Fuyang Normal College Youth Foundation (2008LQ11)
文摘In this paper, the notion of left weakly regular ordered semigroups is introduced. Furthermore, left weakly regular ordered semigroups are characterized by the properties of their left ideals, right ideals and （generalized） bi-ideals, and also by the properties of their fuzzy left ideals, fuzzy right ideals and fuzzy （generalized） bi-ideals.
基金Supported by the National Science Foundation of China（60774073）
文摘In this paper, as a generalization of the notion of(∈, ∈∨ q)-fuzzy ideals, we introduced the notion of(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals and investigated their properties in BCKalgebras. Several equivalent characterizations of(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals are obtained and relations between(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals and ideals are discussed in BCK-algebras.
基金The NSF (10961014) of Chinathe NSF (S2011010003681) of Guangdong Province+3 种基金the Science and Technology Projects (2010B010600039) of Guangdong Provincethe Excellent Youth Talent Foundation (2012SQRL115ZD) of Anhui Provincethe University Natural Science Project (KJ2012B133) of Anhui Provincethe NSF (2007LZ01) of Fuyang Normal College
文摘In this paper, the concept of quasi-prime fuzzy left ideals of an ordered semigroup S is introduced. Some characterizations of strongly semisimple ordered semigroups are given by quasi-prime fuzzy left ideals of S. In particular, we prove that S is strongly semisimple if and only if each fuzzy left ideal of S is the intersection of all quasi-prime fuzzy left ideals of S containing it.
基金The authors are grateful to the anonymous referees for careful checking of the details and for helpful comments that improved this paper.This work was supported by the Taif University Researchers Supporting Project(TURSP-2020/246),Taif University,Taif,Saudi Arabia.
文摘In general,ordered algebraic structures,particularly ordered semigroups,play an important role in fuzzification in many applied areas,such as computer science,formal languages,coding theory,error correction,etc.Nowadays,the concept of ambiguity is important in dealing with a variety of issues related to engineering modeling problems,network theory,decision-making problems in real-life situations,and so on.Several theories have been developed by various researchers to overcome the difficulties that arise from uncertainty,including fuzzy sets,intuitionistic fuzzy sets,probability,softsets,neutrosophic sets,andmanymore.Inthispaper,we focus solelyonneutrosophic set theory.In ordered semigroups,we define and investigate the properties of neutrosophicκ-ideals and neutrosophicκ-interior ideals.We also use neutrosophicκ-ideals and neutrosophicκ-interior ideals to characterize ordered semigroups.
文摘We investigate the interaction between a ring R and the Cayley graph Cay(L(R)) of the semigroup of left ideals of R,as well as subdigraphs of this graph. Graph theoretic properties of these graphs are investigated,such as transitive closure,girth,radius,diameter,and spanning subgraphs.Conditions on certain of these graphs are given which imply that R is regular,left duo,or that the idempotents of R are central. We characterize simple rings in terms of Cay(L(R)). We characterize strongly regular rings in terms of a subdigraph of Cay(L(R)).
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60875034)the Natural Science Foundationof Education Committee of Hubei Province (D20092901+3 种基金Q20092907D20082903B200529001)the NaturalScience Foundation of Hubei Province (2008CDB341)
文摘The concept of（∈,∈∨q）-fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals） of a near-ring is introduced and some of its related properties are investigated.In particular,the relationships among ordinary fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals）,（∈,∈∨ q）-fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals） and（∈,∈∨q）-fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals） of near-rings are described.Finally,some characterization of [μ]t is given by means of（∈,∈∨ q）-fuzzy ideals.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60875034)the Natural Science Foundation of Education Committee of Hubei Province(D20092901),the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(2009CDB340)
文摘With a new idea, we redefine generalized fuzzy subnear-rings （ideals） of a near- ring and investigate some of its related properties. Some new characterizations are given. In particular, we introduce the concepts of strong prime （or semiprime） （∈, ∈∨ q）-fuzzy ideals of near-rings, and discuss the relationship between strong prime （or semiprime） （∈, ∈∨ q）-fuzzy ideals and prime （or semiprime） （∈, ∈∨ q）-fuzzy ideals of near-rings.
文摘By a dynamical system we mean a pair of (X,T), whereX is compact Hausdorff space. In this paper we define an adherence semigroupA(X,T--X x, which is the set of all pointwise limit of subnets of(T n)n∈N. We will prove some commonness between adherence semigroup and Ellis semigroup.
文摘Adjoint semigroups of BCI algebras were introduced by Huang [1] and some of its important properties were obtained. In this paper,some characterizations of positive implicative BCK algebras are given by discussing the adjoint semigroups. Moreover,the semigroup differences between positive BCK algebras and implicative BCK algebras are discussed,and some semigroup characterizations of implicative BCK algebras are given.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10961014)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Grant No.0501332)+1 种基金the Excellent Youth Talent Foundation of Anhui Province(Grant No.2009SQRZ149)the Youth Foundation of Fuyang Normal College (Grant No.2008LQ11)
文摘Let S be an ordered semigroup.In this paper,we characterize ordered semigroups in which the radical of every ideal（right ideal,bi-ideal） is an ordered subsemigroup（resp.,ideal,right ideal,left ideal,bi-ideal,interior ideal） by using some binary relations on S.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.19971028)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(Grant No.000463,021073 and z02017)
文摘We characterize the lattice of all ideals of a Morita ring （semigroup） when the corresponding pair of rings （semigroups） in the Morita context are Morita equivalent s-unital （like-unitv） rings （semigroups）.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 60474022） the Key Science Foundation of Education Committee of Hubei Province （No. D200729003）.
文摘The concept of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy interval value in an interval valued fuzzy set is a generalization of the quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy point in a fuzzy set. With this new concept, the interval valued （∈, ∈ Vq）-fuzzy interior ideal in semigroups is introduced. In fact, this kind of new fuzzy interior ideals is a generalization of fuzzy interior ideals in semigroups. In this paper, this kind of fuzzy interior ideals and related properties will be investigated. Moreover, the concept of a fuzzy subgroup with threshold is extended to the concept of an interval valued fuzzy interior ideal with threshold in semigroups.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘This paper defines a kind of quasi-regular semigroups and the so-called E-ideal quasiregular semigroups and gives some of its characteristics and its two special cases (E-left regular quasi-regular semigroups, E-semilattice quasi-regular semigroups), thus estabishing a structure theorem for it, and as corollaries, obtaining a construction for a left regular band and the known construction for bands (Petrich, 1967).
