β_(1)-肾上腺素能受体基因多态性对STEMI患者室性心律失常和短期预后的影响

目的:分析β_(1)-肾上腺素能受体基因多态性对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者室性心律失常以及6个月预后的影响。方法:采用回顾性队列研究方式,按照纳入与排除标准选择云浮市人民医院2021年1月至2023年2月间收治的STEMI患者为研究对象,采用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)分析患者β_(1)-肾上腺素能受体Arg389Gly基因型多态性,并根据β_(1)-肾上腺素能受体Arg389Gly基因型多态性类别分为CC组(Arg389Arg,87例)、CG组(Arg389Gly,73例)和GG组(Gly389Gly,18例)三组。对比三组患者收集的入院临床资料[包括Killip分级、心率、收缩压、舒张压、左心室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室舒张末径(LVDD),以及血清肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、N末端B型利钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)等]和出院后通过门诊或电话对其进行6个月随访的结果(包括心率、NT-proBNP、CK-MB、LVEF、LVDD及主要心脏不良事件)的差异。结果:研究共纳入178例STEMI合并室性心律失常的患者,其中CC组有87例(48.9%),CG组有73例(41.0%),GG组有18例(10.1%);三组患者的年龄、性别、体重、BMI、吸烟史、饮酒史、合并疾病、收缩压、舒张压、心率、Killip分级(Ⅲ和Ⅳ级)以及血清TNF-α、NT-proBNP、CK-MB、hs-CRP及LVEF和LVDD均没有显著差异(P>0.05);随访6个月GG组和CG组心功能各项指标结果均显著优于CC组(P<0.05),而GG组的NT-proBNP和CK-MB结果显著低于CG组(P<0.05);统计三组患者随访期间主要心脏不良事件的发生情况,显示CC组的总发生数为17例(19.5%),CG组的总发生数为5例(6.9%),GG组的总发生数为1例(5.6%),组间差异显著(χ^(2)=6.887,P<0.05)。结论:β_(1)-肾上腺素能受体Arg389Gly基因多态性与STEMI合并室性心律失常患者的病情严重程度无关,但与治疗后心功能改善情况以及短期预后有关。

LncRNA AFAP1-AS1 exhibits oncogenic characteristics and promotes gemcitabine-resistance of cervical cancer cells through miR-7-5p/EGFR axis

Background:Drug resistance is the main factor contributing to cancer recurrence and poor prognosis.Exploration of drug resistance-related mechanisms and effective therapeutic targets are the aim of molecular targeted therapy.In our study,the role of long non-coding RNA(lncRNA)AFAP1-AS1 in gemcitabine resistance and related mechanisms were explored in cervical cancer cells.Methods:Gemcitabine-resistant cervical cancer cell lines HT-3-Gem and SW756-Gem were constructed using the gemcitabine concentration gradient method.The overall survival rates and recurrence-free survival rates were evaluated by Kaplan-Meier analysis.The interaction was verified through a Dual-luciferase reporter gene assay and a Biotinylated RNA pull-down assay.Cell proliferation ability was assessed through methyl-thiazolyl-tetrazolium(MTT),soft agar,and colony formation experiments.Cell cycle and apoptosis were detected byflow cytometry.Results:Up-regulation of AFAP1-AS1 in cervical cancer predicted a poor prognosis.Besides,patients in the gemcitabine-resistance group had higher levels of AFAP1-AS1 than the gemcitabine-sensitive group.AFAP1-AS1 promoted tumor growth and induced gemcitabine tolerance of cervical cancer cells.In addition,AFAP1-AS1 mediated epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)expression by serving as a molecular sponge for microRNA-7a-5p(miR-7-5p).This present study also proved that the knockdown of EGFR or overexpression of miR-7a-5p abolished the accelerative role of AFAP1-AS1 overexpression in cancer progression and gemcitabine tolerance.Conclusions:In general,the AFAP1-AS1/miR-7-5p/EGFR axis was tightly related to the progression and gemcitabine tolerance of cervical cancer,providing potential targets for the management of cervical cancer.

Blocking beta 2-adrenergic receptor inhibits dendrite ramification in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

Dendrite ramification affects synaptic strength and plays a crucial role in memory. Previous studies revealed a correlation between beta 2-adrenergic receptor dysfunction and Alzheimer＇s disease （AD）, although the mechanism involved is still poorly understood. The current study investigated the potential effect of the selective β2-adrenergic receptor antagonist, ICI 118551 （ICI）, on Aβ deposits and AD-related cognitive impairment. Morris water maze test results demonstrated that the performance of AD-transgenic （TG） mice treated with ICI （AD-TG/ICI） was significantly poorer compared with NaCl-treated AD-TG mice （AD-TG/NaCl）, suggesting that β2-adrenergic receptor blockage by ICI might reduce the learning and memory abilities of mice. Golgi staining and immunohistochemical staining revealed that blockage of the β2-adrenergic receptor by ICI treatment decreased the number of dendritic branches, and ICI treatment in AD-TG mice decreased the expression of hippocampal synaptophysin and synapsin 1. Western blot assay results showed that the blockage of β2-adrener- gic receptor increased amyloid-β accumulation by downregulating hippocampal a-secretase activity and increasing the phosphorylation of amyloid precursor protein. These findings suggest that blocking the β2-adrenergic receptor inhibits dendrite ramification of hippocampal neurons in a mouse model of AD.

Relationship between catecholamine level and gene polymorphism of β1 adrenergic receptor G1165C in children with EV71 infection in hand foot and mouth disease

Objective:To investigate the relationship between the levels of plasma adrenaline and norepinephrine and gene polymorphism of β1 adrenergic receptor G1165 C in children with enterovirus 71(EV71) infection in hand foot and mouth disease(HFMD). Methods:The polymerase chain reaction(PCR) was used to detect the expression of gene polymorphism of β1 adrenergic receptor G1165 C in vitro. The levels of plasma adrenaline and norepinephrine were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA). Results:The plasma norepinephrine level of severe group was significantly higher than the mild group in children with EV71 infection in HFMD(P<0.05); however,the levels of plasma adrenalinein in two groups had no statistical differences(P>0.05); There was no significant difference in the distribution of β1 adrenergic receptor G1165 C genotype and allele between EV71 infection group and healthy control group(P> 0.05). Further analysis of EV71 infection group by dividing it into mild and severe groups showed that there was no significant difference in the distribution of genotype and allele between these two groups as well(P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in the levels of epinephrine and norepinephrine in different genotypes of EV71 infection group(P> 0.05),and in the levels of plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine in the mild and severe groups(P> 0.05). Conclusions:As the disease gets worse,the plasma norepinephrine level has a rising trend in children with EV71 infection in HFMD,which is an important indicator to evaluate the progress of the disease. However,the gene polymorphism of eptor G1165 C have no significant correlation,not only with the susceptibility and severit β1 adrenergic recy of EV71 infection in hand,foot and mouth disease,but also with the levels of catecholamine.

Association between essential hypertension and polymorphisms of beta 1 adrenergic receptor gene G1165C (Gly389Arg) in Chinese Mongolian population

BACKGROUND： The prevalences of hypertension, cerebrovascular diseases, etc. are higher in Mongolian population because of the influence of various factors including genetics, geography, diet, etc. Therefore, it is helpful to develop researches on the genetics of various diseases including hypertension in Mongolian population. OBJECTIVE： To analyze the association between the polymorphism of beta1 adrenergic receptor （β1-AR） gene G1165C （Arg389Gly）, an important candidate gene for various diseases of cardiovascular system, and essential hypertension in Mongolian population. DESIGN ： A cross-sectional study SETTINGS： Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical College; Wulate Houqi Red Cross Society. PARTICIPANTS： The survey was carried out from February 2003 to March 2005. Totally 239 Mongolian residents, whose blood relations of 3 generations were all Mongolians, were selected from Wulate Houqi, Inner Mongolia, and they were all informed with the survey and detected items. Based on the diagnostic standard of hypertension set by WHO in 1999, the subjects were divided into two groups according to the level blood pressure： ① Normal blood pressure group （n=117）： systolic blood pressure （SBP） 〈 140 mm Hg （1 mm Hg =0.133 kPa）, diastolic blood pressure （DBP） 〈 90 mm Hg, and those having histories of cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, diseases of liver, kidney and tiroides, and diabetes mellitus were excluded. ② Essential hypertension group （n=122）： including 51 patients with simple high SBP. All the enrolled subjects had no blood relationship with each other, and had no history of miscegenation. METHODS ： The body height, body mass, waist circumference and blood lipids were measured routinely, and their habits of smoking and drinking were also investigated. Penpheral venous blood （5 mL） was drawn, the genome DNA was extracted, and the polymorphisms of the β1-AR Gl165C （Gly389Arg） genotype were detected with the Sequenom system. Polymerase chain reaction （PCR） experiment and SNP detection were performed in Huada Gene Laboratory of Bejing, then the univariate analysis of variance was applied in the sample comparison among groups, and the chi-square test was used to compare the genotypes and allele frequencies. The odd ratio （OR） and 95% confidence interval （CO were calculated. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： The distributions of β1-AR Gl165C （Gly389Arg） genotypes and alleles were observed. RESULTS： A11 the 239 subjects were involved in the analysis of results, and no one missed, ①Comparison of β1-AR G1165C （Gly389Arg） genotypes and allele distnbutions： In Mongolian population, the frequencies of CC and GG＋GC genotypes at β1-AR G1165C （Gly389Arg） site in the essential hypertension group （72%, 28%） were not significantly different from those in the normal blood pressure group （67%, 33%） （xz=0.841, P=-0.359; OR 0.773, 95%Cl： 0.445-1.342）; The frequencies of C and G alleles also had no significant differences between the essential hypertension group （85%, 15%） and the normal blood pressure group （82%, 18%） （x^2=1.136, P=-0.287; OR： 0.769, 95%Cl： 0.747-1.248）. ②The frequencies of CC and GG＋GC genotypes at β1-AR G1165C （Gly389Arg） site had no significant differences between the patients with simple high SBP （71%, 29%） and the normal blood pressure group （x^2=0.250, P=-0.617; OR： 0.833, 95%C/： 0.408-1.703）; The frequencies of C and G alleles were not significantly different between the patients with simple high SBP （86%, 14%） and the normal blood pressure group （x^2=0.670, P=-0.413; OR 0.766, 95%Cl： 0.404-1.453）. CONCLUSION： In Mongolian population, the distributions of the genotypes and alleles of β1-AR Gl165C （Gly389Arg） have no obvious differences between the subjects with normal blood pressure and the patients with essential hypertension （including simple SBP increase）, which suggests that G1165C （Glu389Asp） site of β1-AR gene may be not a genetic mark of essential hypertension and simple high SBP in Mongolian population.

消癃通闭对α_1-肾上腺素受体的拮抗作用

目的 :研究消癃通闭对α1 肾上腺素受体 (α adrenoceptor,α1 AR)的拮抗作用 ,为寻找有治疗作用的先导化合物提供理论依据。方法 :(1)采用放射配体结合实验 ,在犬脑细胞膜中分别加入标记后的12 5I BE2 2 5 4和 15种浓度的消癃通闭 ,测定其放射性活度。通过Hill作图求出IC50 值 ;(2 )采用离体组织收缩功能实验 ,测定消癃通闭对去甲肾上腺素介导离体大鼠前列腺收缩的拮抗作用 ,求得 pKB 值。结果 :消癃通闭对12 5I BE2 2 5 4与犬大脑皮层α1 AR的结合呈竞争性抑制作用 ,其半效抑制 (质量 )浓度IC50 为 (34 .0± 6 .0 ) g·L-1,Hill系数为 0 .7。消癃通闭可使α1 AR介导的大鼠前列腺平滑肌收缩效应曲线平行右移 ,消癃通闭在两种不同浓度时 ,其拮抗的 pKB 值分别为(37.0± 11.0 ) g·L-1和 (30 .0± 8.0 ) g·L-1。结论 :消癃通闭对α1

大鼠高位脊髓损伤后α_1-肾上腺素受体表达变化

目的:观察大鼠高位脊髓损伤后,脊髓损伤段及其邻近上下段α1 肾上腺素受体表达的变化,旨在探讨临床自主高反射下严重高血压发生的可能机制。方法:健康雄性Wistar大鼠42只,随机分为2 组:假手术组(6 只)和脊髓损伤组(36 只)。采用改良Allens打击法,建立脊髓T4节段重度损伤动物模型。假手术组仅咬除椎板,未打击脊髓。分别于损伤后1 d、3 d、1周、2周、3周和4周各处死脊髓损伤动物6只,取损伤段及邻近上下段脊髓,假手术组亦取相应不同节段脊髓组织。采用RT PCR法测定脊髓不同节段α1 肾上腺素受体mRNA表达情况。结果:与假手术组相比,脊髓损伤段以上节段在损伤后1 d受体表达无明显变化,但3 d后表达减少(P<0.05),1周时降至最低(P<0.01),此后表达开始增加,2 周时与假手术组无明显差异,至损伤后4周受体表达未见明显变化;损伤段在损伤后受体表达持续减少(P<0.05),损伤后1周达最低(P<0.01),此后受体表达开始逐步增加,但至损伤后4周仍未超过假手术组(P<0.05);损伤段以下节段在损伤后1 d受体表达显著减少(P<0.01),损伤后3 d受体表达接近假手术组,此后受体表达持续增加,至损伤后4 周受体表达超过假手术组(P<0.05)。结论:大鼠高位脊髓损伤4周后,脊髓损伤段以下节段α1 肾上腺素受体表达增加。α1 肾上腺素受体数目上调?

大鼠心室肌α_1-肾上腺素能受体介导的c-fos、c-myc表达

目的 探讨去甲肾上腺素 (NE)诱导心肌细胞原癌基因的超常表达与适应性心肌肥大的关系及其受体介导和跨膜信号转导的作用。方法 以 10 - 6 mol LNE灌流大鼠离体心脏 1h ,采用逆转录—多聚酶链反应 (RT PCR)方法 ,测定不同实验条件下左心室c fos和c myc表达水平。结果 10 - 6 mol LNE灌流心脏后c fos和c myc表达均显著增强 ;用 5×10 - 6 mol L的哌唑嗪预先灌流可完全阻断NE诱导的c fos和c myc表达增强的效应 ;分别用 5 0mmol L的新霉素和 10 μmol L的钌红预先灌流心脏 ,可显著抑制NE诱导的c fos和c myc表达。结论 NE经α1 受体介导 ,可诱导心肌c fos和c myc表达增强 ;磷酸肌醇—钙信号系统和二酰基甘油—蛋白激酶C信号系统可能与NE诱导心肌c fos和c myc表达增强有关。

α_1-A-肾上腺素受体在SD大鼠输尿管上的分布

目的探讨α1-A-肾上腺素受体(α1-A-AR)在不同性别、不同月龄段SD大鼠输尿管上段、中段及下端的分布。方法取2.5、8及18月龄的雄性及雌性SD大鼠各5只,处死后分别取上段、中段及下段输尿管,免疫组化实验观察α1-A-AR在3段输尿管中的表达情况;荧光定量实时PCR(qRT-PCR)技术测定α1-A-AR mRNA在3段输尿管中的表达水平。结果免疫组化实验显示,α1-A-AR在输尿管下段的阳性率显著高于输尿管上段及中段(P<0.001),雌雄性间以及各月龄间的阳性率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);qRT-PCR结果显示,α1-A-AR在各月龄(P=0.002)和输尿管各段(P<0.001)间的表达量差异有统计学意义,但在性别间差异无统计学意义(P=0.666),其中2.5月龄的SD大鼠中表达量较18月龄显著增多(P=0.001),而8月龄的SD大鼠表达量与2.5及18月龄差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);输尿管下段的α1-A-AR表达量较上段及中段显著增多(P<0.001)。结论输尿管下段结石或许可根据α1-A-AR在输尿管中的表达分布使用高选择性α1-A-AR阻滞剂治疗。

烟雾吸入伤大鼠肺组织α_1-AR的变化与哌唑嗪保护作用的实验研究

目的 探讨α1肾上腺素受体 (α1-AR)在烟雾吸入伤大鼠肺组织变化与哌唑嗪对烟雾吸入伤的保护作用。方法 采用大鼠烟雾吸入伤模型致伤大鼠 ,干湿重法测定肺组织含水量 ,伊文斯蓝法测定肺微量血管通透性 (PMVP) ,放射受体分析法测定肺组织α1-AR的变化。结果 烟雾吸入致伤后大鼠PMVP增大 ,2h达显著水平 ,6h达高峰 ,2 4h仍显著高于正常 ;肺含水量伤后 2h明显升高 ,6h达非常显著水平 ,2 4h达高峰 ;肺组织α1-AR密度于烟雾致伤后 2、4、6及 2 4h显著升高 ,但亲和力除伤后 2h升高之外 ,无明显变化。相关分析显示 ,肺组织α1-AR密度的升高与PMVP增大呈显著正相关。腹腔给予α1-AR阻断剂哌唑嗪 0 5、1 5及 3 0mg/kg能明显降低PMVP及肺水含量 ,减轻肺损伤。结论 大鼠烟雾吸入性肺损伤的发病机制与α1-AR密度升高有关 ,哌唑嗪对烟雾吸入伤具有一定保护作用。

放射配基结合法测定人肝组织膜α_1-肾上腺素受体的条件选择

应用３Ｈ哌唑嗪结合分析法测定人正常肝组织膜α１肾上腺素受体浓度，以了解影响其受体结合的实验条件。结果：在膜蛋白浓度约为１．５ｍｇ／ｍｌ、３Ｈ哌唑嗪浓度为０．１～２．０ｎｍｏｌ／Ｌ、ｐＨ７．４、３７℃反应２０分钟的适宜条件下，８例正常肝组织膜α１肾上腺素受体与配基结合均呈饱和状态，受体的最大结合容量（Ｂｍａｘ）、平衡解离常数（Ｋｄ）、组织受体最大结合容量（ＲＭＣ）和Ｈｉｌ系数分别为１４２．１±１４．１ｆｍｏｌ／ｍｇ蛋白、０．２３８２±０．０５４８ｎＭ、７３９．０±１６７．６ｆｍｏｌ／ｇ肝和０．９０±０．０３。本实验结果提示：应用３Ｈ哌唑嗪结合分析法测定人肝组织膜α１受体时实验条件十分重要。

Neuroprotective effects of exogenous brain-derived neurotrophic factor on amyloid-beta 1-40-induced retinal degeneration

Amyloid-beta(Aβ)-related alterations,similar to those found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease,have been observed in the retina of patients with glaucoma.Decreased levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)are believed to be associated with the neurotoxic effects of Aβpeptide.To investigate the mechanism underlying the neuroprotective effects of BDNF on Aβ_(1-40)-induced retinal injury in Sprague-Dawley rats,we treated rats by intravitreal administration of phosphate-buffered saline(control),Aβ_(1-40)(5 nM),or Aβ_(1-40)(5 nM)combined with BDNF(1μg/mL).We found that intravitreal administration of Aβ_(1-40)induced retinal ganglion cell apoptosis.Fluoro-Gold staining showed a significantly lower number of retinal ganglion cells in the Aβ_(1-40)group than in the control and BDNF groups.In the Aβ_(1-40)group,low number of RGCs was associated with increased caspase-3 expression and reduced TrkB and ERK1/2 expression.BDNF abolished Aβ_(1-40)-induced increase in the expression of caspase-3 at the gene and protein levels in the retina and upregulated TrkB and ERK1/2 expression.These findings suggest that treatment with BDNF prevents RGC apoptosis induced by Aβ_(1-40)by activating the BDNF-TrkB signaling pathway in rats.

ADRB1 Arg389Gly多态性对比索洛尔疗效影响的Meta分析

目的探索ADRB1 Arg389Gly多态性对比索洛尔疗效的影响,为比索洛尔个体化药物治疗提供参考。方法从PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献服务系统、中国知网、万方等数据库系统性搜索与比索洛尔和ADRB1 Arg389Gly多态性相关的文献,检索时间为建库至2023年5月。根据研究制定的纳入与排除标准筛选、提取相关文献并进行文献质量评估。使用RevMan 5.4软件对相关结局指标进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入7项研究,共计1339人次。其中4项研究涉及比索洛尔治疗前后收缩压(SBP)和舒张压(DBP)的变化量(ΔSBP和ΔDBP),有4项研究涉及治疗前后左室射血分数(LVEF)的变化量(ΔLVEF)。研究结果显示,比索洛尔对ADRB1 Arg389Gly野生组(AA)和突变组(AG+GG)血压改善的差异均无统计学意义{ΔSBP[SMD=0.17,95%CI(-0.97,1.31),P=0.77]、ΔDBP[SMD=-0.01,95%CI(-0.65,0.62),P=0.97]};比索洛尔对两组ΔLVEF改善的差异亦无统计学意义[SMD=-0.61,95%CI(-2.74,1.53),P=0.58]。结论ADRB1 Arg389Gly多态性对比索洛尔改善心血管患者SBP、DBP和LVEF的作用无显著影响。

MicroRNA-502-3p regulates GABAergic synapse function in hippocampal neurons

Gamma-aminobutyric acid(GABA)ergic neurons,the most abundant inhibitory neurons in the human brain,have been found to be reduced in many neurological disorders,including Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's disease-related dementia.Our previous study identified the upregulation of microRNA-502-3p(miR-502-3p)and downregulation of GABA type A receptor subunitα-1 in Alzheimer's disease synapses.This study investigated a new molecular relationship between miR-502-3p and GABAergic synapse function.In vitro studies were perfo rmed using the mouse hippocampal neuronal cell line HT22 and miR-502-3p agomiRs and antagomiRs.In silico analysis identified multiple binding sites of miR-502-3p at GABA type A receptor subunitα-1 mRNA.Luciferase assay confirmed that miR-502-3p targets the GABA type A receptor subunitα-1 gene and suppresses the luciferase activity.Furthermore,quantitative reve rse transcription-polymerase chain reaction,miRNA in situ hybridization,immunoblotting,and immunostaining analysis confirmed that overexpression of miR-502-3p reduced the GABA type A receptor subunitα-1 level,while suppression of miR-502-3p increased the level of GABA type A receptor subunitα-1 protein.Notably,as a result of the overexpression of miR-502-3p,cell viability was found to be reduced,and the population of necrotic cells was found to be increased.The whole cell patch-clamp analysis of human-GABA receptor A-α1/β3/γ2L human embryonic kidney(HEK)recombinant cell line also showed that overexpression of miR-502-3p reduced the GABA current and overall GABA function,suggesting a negative correlation between miR-502-3p levels and GABAergic synapse function.Additionally,the levels of proteins associated with Alzheimer s disease were high with miR-502-3p overexpression and reduced with miR-502-3p suppression.The present study provides insight into the molecular mechanism of regulation of GABAergic synapses by miR-502-3p.We propose that micro-RNA,in particular miR-502-3p,could be a potential therapeutic to rget to modulate GABAergic synapse function in neurological disorders,including Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's diseaserelated dementia.

β_(1)肾上腺素受体自身抗体激活对心室空间电生理特性的影响及其干预研究

目的室性心律失常的发生与β_(1)肾上腺素受体自身抗体(β_(1)AAbs)有关。本研究旨在探讨β_(1)AAbs对大鼠心室空间电生理特性的作用及干预效果。方法将30只6~8周龄雄性SD大鼠(体重180~220 g)随机分为3组(每组n=10):对照组、β_(1)AAbs组和比索洛尔组。在0、2、4、6周经背部多点注射β_(1)肾上腺素受体第二细胞外环抗原肽建立主动免疫室性心律失常易感模型。测定不同时间节点的血清β_(1)AAbs水平验证模型。在心室不同区域测量电生理参数心室有效不应期、有效不应期离散度、传导速度和传导异质性。马松染色检测心室组织不同区域的纤维化水平。结果与对照组相比,β_(1)AAbs组与比索洛尔组自第2~8周β_(1)AAbs水平显著增高(P<0.05)。与对照组和比索洛尔组相比,β_(1)AAbs组的心率显著增加,RR间期、QT间期和QTc间期明显缩短(P<0.05);不同区域心室有效不应期均明显缩短,有效不应期离散度显著增加(P<0.05),不同区域传导速度减慢、传导异质性增加(P<0.05),不同部位胶原容积百分比明显升高(P<0.05),以上参数改变在中间部最为明显,均可被比索洛尔逆转(P<0.05)。结论β_(1)AAbs可增加心室空间电生理特性改变,其潜在机制可能与不同区域纤维化程度有关,比索洛尔具有潜在治疗价值。

不同年龄大鼠主动脉功能性α_1-肾上腺素受体亚型的比较

目的：比较５～７ 天龄，５ ～６ 月龄以及１８ 月龄大鼠胸主动脉血管功能性α１肾上腺素受体（α１ａｄｒｅｎｏｃｅｐｔｏｒ，α１ＡＲ） 及其亚型分布。方法：采用离体血管收缩功能实验，利用不同的α１ＡＲ 亚型选择性拮抗剂，分别测定５ ～７天龄，５ ～６ 月龄以及１８ 月龄大鼠胸主动脉血管功能性α１ＡＲ 及其亚型。结果：由去甲肾上腺素（ＮＥ）引起的主动脉最大收缩反应在５～７ 天龄乳鼠显著低于５～６ 月龄及１８ 月龄大鼠。ＷＢ４１０１（α１ＡＡＲ和α１ＤＡＲ选择性拮抗剂）对ＮＥ介导的血管收缩效应的ｐＡ２ 值在５ ～７ 天龄，５～６ 月龄及１８ 月龄大鼠间差异无显著性，ＢＭＹ７３７８（α１ＤＡＲ选择性拮抗剂） 和Ｓｅｒｔｉｎｄｏｌ（α１ＡＡＲ 选择性拮抗剂） 在５～７ 天龄与５ ～６ 月龄大鼠的ｐＡ２ 值间差异也无显著性，但在１８ 月龄大鼠主动脉ＢＭＹ７３７８ 的ｐＡ２ 值显著减小；而Ｓｅｒｔｉｎｄｏｌｅ 的ｐＡ２ 值则明显增大。氯乙基可乐定（ＣＥＣ， 为α１ＢＡＲ和α１ＤＡＲ不可逆阻断剂） 对ＮＥ 引起的胸主动脉收缩的抑制作用在１８ 月龄大鼠明显小于５ ～６ 月龄大鼠。结论：在大鼠的生长过程中。

Estrogen affects neuropathic pain through upregulating N-methyl-D-aspartate acid receptor 1 expression in the dorsal root ganglion of rats

Estrogen affects the generation and transmission of neuropathic pain,but the specific regulatory mechanism is still unclear.Activation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate acid receptor 1（NMDAR1） plays an important role in the production and maintenance of hyperalgesia and allodynia.The present study was conducted to determine whether a relationship exists between estrogen and NMDAR1 in peripheral nerve pain.A chronic sciatic nerve constriction injury model of chronic neuropathic pain was established in rats.These rats were then subcutaneously injected with 17β-estradiol,the NMDAR1 antagonist D（-）-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid（AP-5）,or both once daily for 15 days.Compared with injured drug na？ve rats,rats with chronic sciatic nerve injury that were administered estradiol showed a lower paw withdrawal mechanical threshold and a shorter paw withdrawal thermal latency,indicating increased sensitivity to mechanical and thermal pain.Estrogen administration was also associated with increased expression of NMDAR1 immunoreactivity（as assessed by immunohistochemistry） and protein（as determined by western blot assay） in spinal dorsal root ganglia.This 17β-estradiol-induced increase in NMDAR1 expression was blocked by co-administration with AP-5,whereas AP-5 alone did not affect NMDAR1 expression.These results suggest that 17β-estradiol administration significantly reduced mechanical and thermal pain thresholds in rats with chronic constriction of the sciatic nerve,and that the mechanism for this increased sensitivity may be related to the upregulation of NMDAR1 expression in dorsal root ganglia.

Effects of autoantibodies against AT1-receptor and angiotensin Ⅱ on refractory hypertension

Objective The study will explore effects of the autoantibodies against AT1 receptor and angiotensin Ⅱ on the refractory hypertension. Methods Seventy-seven patients (46 men and 31 women) with essential hypertension were divided into groups of refractory hypertension (RH) and hypertension (HT) according to the 1999 WHO-ISH Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension. Forty normotensives (22 men) were recruited as controls. The mean age was 54. 3±13 years old in RH group, 53. 5±9 years old in HT group and 51. 2±11. 9 years old in normotensives (NT) group. The mean blood pressure was 154. 2±9. 4/98. 4± 8. 2 mmHg in RH group and 130. 1±7. 6/80. 5±6. 7 mmHg in HT group after combination drug therapy of hypertension for 4 weeks. Blood pressure in NT group was 120. 8±11. 7/76. 4 ± 7. 2 mmHg. The epitope of the 2nd extracellular loops of AT1 receptor was synthesized and used as antigens to screen the autoantibodies by ELISA. Plasma angiotensin (Ang) II were examined by a radioimmunoassay. Results The autoantibodies against AT1 receptor were positive in 18 (46. 15 %) patients with RH, in 4 (10. 5 % ) hypertension and in 3 (7. 5 % ) normotensives, P < 0. 01. Ang Ⅱwas 57. 01±52. 63 pmol/L in patients with RH. Both the autoantibodies positive and the Ang Ⅱ increasing were 4 (10. 3 % ) cases, both normal were 7 (17. 9 % ) cases, the autoantibodies positive or Ang II increasing was all of 14 (35. 9 % ) cases (x2 = 0. 09, P>0. 05) . There was no relationship between the autoantibodies against AT1 receptor and the angiotensin Ⅱ in refractory hypertension. Conclusion The autoantibodies against AT1 receptor and Ang Ⅱ might be two independent factors in developing of refractory hypertension. The findings suggest that AT1 receptor an-tagnist used in the treatment of refractory hypertension might have an important value.

Expression of hippocampal adrenergic receptor mRNA in a rat model of depression

Adrenergic receptor dysfunction is suggested as a potential cause of hippocampal vulnerability to stress-related pathology. We examined mRNA expression of adrenergic receptor （AR） subtypes α1-AR, α1-AR, and β1-AR in hippocampal subregions （CA1, CA3, dentate gyrus） using in situ hybridization in a depression model induced by chronic unpredictable mild stress and social isolation, α1-AR mRNA expression was significantly increased in the CA3 and dentate gyrus, β1-AR mRNA was significantly increased in the CA1, and α1-AR mRNA remained unchanged in all regions of depression rats compared with controls. Thus, different AR subtypes exhibit a differing pattern of mRNA expression in various hippocampal subregions following depression.

ADRB1基因多态性对比索洛尔疗效影响的Meta分析

目的基于Meta分析评价β_(1)肾上腺素受体(ADRB1)389位点(rs 1801253)基因多态性对比索洛尔疗效的影响。方法通过计算机检索中国知网、维普网、万方数据知识服务平台、Web of Science、PubMed等数据库收集关于ADRB1与比索洛尔研究的文献,检索时间为建库至2023年7月。研究人员对发表的文献进行筛选,并将纳入文献进入质量评价,提取文献数据,对纳入文献结局指标使用Review Manager 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入文献6篇,其中Gly389Gly(GG型)69例,Gly389Arg(GC型)458例,Arg389Arg(CC型)611例。在降收缩压、舒张压及控制心率疗效方面,GG与CC基因型差异无统计学意义(P=0.96,P=0.84,P=0.87),GC与CC基因型差异无统计学意义(P=0.43,P=0.35,P=0.07),GG与GC基因型差异亦无统计学意义(P=0.60,P=0.68,P=0.77)。结论在比索洛尔降压及控制心率方面,ADRB1389位点基因多态性对其疗效影响并不明显。GG、GC及CC 3个基因型之间均未发现明显差异。