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Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization combined with PD-1 inhibitors and Lenvatinib for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus 被引量:1
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作者 Hong-Xiao Wu Xiao-Yan Ding +4 位作者 Ya-Wen Xu Ming-Hua Yu Xiao-Mi Li Na Deng Jing-Long Chen 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第8期843-854,共12页
BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)patients complicated with portal vein tumor thrombus(PVTT)exhibit poor prognoses and treatment responses.AIM To investigate efficacies and safety of the combination of PD-1 inhi... BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)patients complicated with portal vein tumor thrombus(PVTT)exhibit poor prognoses and treatment responses.AIM To investigate efficacies and safety of the combination of PD-1 inhibitor,transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE)and Lenvatinib in HCC subjects comorbid with PVTT.METHODS From January 2019 to December 2020,HCC patients with PVTT types Ⅰ-Ⅳ were retrospectively enrolled at Beijing Ditan Hospital.They were distributed to either the PTL or TACE/Lenvatinib(TL)group.The median progression-free survival(mPFS)was set as the primary endpoint,while parameters like median overall survival,objective response rate,disease control rate(DCR),and toxicity level served as secondary endpoints.RESULTS Forty-one eligible patients were finally recruited for this study and divided into the PTL(n=18)and TL(n=23)groups.For a median follow-up of 21.8 months,the DCRs were 88.9%and 60.9%in the PTL and TL groups(P=0.046),res-pectively.Moreover,mPFS indicated significant improvement(HR=0.25;P<0.001)in PTL-treated patients(5.4 months)compared to TL-treated(2.7 months)patients.There were no treatment-related deaths or differences in adverse events in either group.CONCLUSION A triplet regimen of PTL was safe and well-tolerated as well as exhibited favorable efficacy over the TL regimen for advanced-stage HCC patients with PVTT types Ⅰ-Ⅳ. 展开更多
关键词 Hepatocellular carcinoma Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization Lenvatinib PD-1 inhibitor Portal vein tumor thrombus
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The synergistic regulatory effect of PTP1B and PTK inhibitors on the development of Oedaleus decorus asiaticus Bei-Bienko
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作者 Shuang Li Sibo Liu +3 位作者 Chaomin Xu Shiqian Feng Xiongbing Tu Zehua Zhang 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第8期2752-2763,共12页
Tyrosine phosphorylation is crucial for controlling normal cell growth,survival,intercellular communication,gene transcription,immune responses,and other processes.protein tyrosine phosphatase(PTP)and protein tyrosine... Tyrosine phosphorylation is crucial for controlling normal cell growth,survival,intercellular communication,gene transcription,immune responses,and other processes.protein tyrosine phosphatase(PTP)and protein tyrosine kinases(PTK)can achieve this goal by regulating multiple signaling pathways.Oedaleus decorus asiaticus is an important pest that infests the Mongolian Plateau grassland.We aimed to evaluate the survival rate,growth rate,overall performance,and ovarian developmental morphology of the 4th instar nymphs of O.decorus asiaticus while inhibiting the activity of protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B(PTP1B)and PTK.In addition,the expression and protein phosphorylation levels of key genes in the MAPK signaling pathway and antioxidant enzyme activity were assessed.The results showed no significant differences in survival rate,growth rate,or overall performance between PTP1B inhibitor treatment and control.However,after PTK inhibitor treatment,these indexes were significantly lower than those in the control.The ovarian size of female larvae after 15 days of treatment with PTK inhibitors showed significantly slower development,while female larvae treated with PTP1B exhibited faster ovarian growth than the control group.In comparison to controls and nymphs treated with PTK inhibitors,the expression and phosphorylation levels of key genes in the MAPK signaling pathway under PTP1B inhibitor treatments were significantly higher in 4th instar nymphs.However,reactiveoxygen(ROS)species levels and the activities of NADPH oxidase and other antioxidant enzymes were considerably reduced,although they were significantly greater in the PTK inhibitor treatment.The results suggest that PTP1B and PTK feedback inhibition in the mitogen-activated-protein kinases(MAPK)signal transfer can regulate the physiological metabolism of the insect as well as its developmental rate.These findings can facilitate future uses of PTP1B and PTK inhibitors in controlling insect development to help control pest populations. 展开更多
关键词 PTP1B PTK inhibitor MAPK pathway Oedaleus decorus asiaticus development
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Efficacy comparison of fruquintinib,regorafenib monotherapy or plus programmed death-1 inhibitors for microsatellite stable metastatic colorectal cancer
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作者 Tian-Qi An Hui Qiu +4 位作者 Quan-Bo Zhou Hong Zong Shuang Hu Yu-Gui Lian Rui-Hua Zhao 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology》 SCIE 2024年第6期2449-2462,共14页
BACKGROUND Regorafenib(R)and fruquintinib(F)are the standard third-line regimens for colorectal cancer(CRC)according to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines,but both have limited efficacy.Several phase... BACKGROUND Regorafenib(R)and fruquintinib(F)are the standard third-line regimens for colorectal cancer(CRC)according to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines,but both have limited efficacy.Several phase 2 trials have indicated that R or F combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors can reverse immunosuppression and achieve promising efficacy for microsatellite stable or proficient mismatch repair(MSS/pMMR)CRC.Due to the lack of studies comparing the efficacy between F,R,F plus programmed death-1(PD-1)inhibitor,and R plus PD-1 inhibitors(RP),it is still unclear whether the combination therapy is more effective than monotherapy.AIM To provide critical evidence for selecting the appropriate drugs for MSS/pMMR metastatic CRC(mCRC)patients in clinical practice.METHODS A total of 2639 CRC patients were enrolled from January 2018 to September 2022 in our hospital,and 313 MSS/pMMR mCRC patients were finally included.RESULTS A total of 313 eligible patients were divided into F(n=70),R(n=67),F plus PD-1 inhibitor(FP)(n=95)and RP(n=81)groups.The key clinical characteristics were well balanced among the groups.The median progression-free survival(PFS)of the F,R,FP,and RP groups was 3.5 months,3.6 months,4.9 months,and 3.0 months,respectively.The median overall survival(OS)was 14.6 months,15.7 months,16.7 months,and 14.1 months.The FP regimen had an improved disease control rate(DCR)(P=0.044)and 6-month PFS(P=0.014)and exhibited a better trend in PFS(P=0.057)compared with F,and it was also significantly better in PFS than RP(P=0.030).RP did not confer a significant survival benefit;instead,the R group had a trend toward greater benefit with OS(P=0.080)compared with RP.No significant differences were observed between the R and F groups in PFS or OS(P>0.05).CONCLUSION FP is superior to F in achieving 6-month PFS and DCR,while RP is not better than R.FP has an improved PFS and 6-month PFS compared with RP,but F and R had similar clinical efficacy.Therefore,FP may be a highly promising strategy in the treatment of MSS/pMMR mCRC. 展开更多
关键词 Colorectal cancer Fruquintinib REGORAFENIB Programmed death-1 inhibitor Real-world
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Exploring a novel class tryptophan hydroxylase 1 inhibitor derived from Sambucus williamsii Hance for the osteoporosis treatment
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作者 Yu-Xin Zhu Zi-Ling Tang +5 位作者 Lu Lu Zuo-Cheng Qiu Dabo Pan Yang Yu Hui-Hui Xiao Man-Sau Wong 《Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine》 2024年第1期102-112,共11页
Objective:Gut-derived serotonin strongly inhibits bone formation by inhibiting osteoblast proliferation.Our previous study demonstrated that the lignan-rich fraction prepared from Sambucus willimasii Hance,a folk herb... Objective:Gut-derived serotonin strongly inhibits bone formation by inhibiting osteoblast proliferation.Our previous study demonstrated that the lignan-rich fraction prepared from Sambucus willimasii Hance,a folk herbal medicine used to treat bone fractures and joint diseases in China,exerted bone-protective effects,and its actions were modulated by suppressing the synthesis of gut-derived serotonin via the inhibition of intestinal tryptophan hydroxylase 1(TPH-1).However,there is no direct evidence for the action of lignans on TPH-1.This study aimed to verify the direct action of lignans on the TPH-1 and its influence on serotonin synthesis and bone properties.Methods:Molecular docking and surface plasmon resonance were performed to determine the affinities of lignans to TPH-1.The cell viability and the protein activity and expression of TPH-1 were measured in RBL2H3 cells.The serum serotonin level and bone mineral density upon lignan treatment in ovariectomized mice were determined.Result:The lignans showed high binding scores and binding affinities to TPH-1,inhibited the activity and protein expression of TPH-1,suppressed the serum serotonin levels in ovariectomized mice as well as promoted bone mineral density.Conclusion:This is the first study to report that lignans are novel TPH-1 inhibitors and that these lignans could be potential agents for the management of serotonin-related diseases,including osteoporosis. 展开更多
关键词 Lignan OSTEOPOROSIS Sambucus williamsii Hance SEROTONIN TPH-1 inhibitor
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BET inhibitors potentiate melanoma ferroptosis and immunotherapy through AKR1C2 inhibition
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作者 Yu Meng Hui-Yan Sun +7 位作者 Yi He Qian Zhou Yi-Huang Liu Hui Su Ming-Zhu Yin Fu-Rong Zeng Xiang Chen Guang-Tong Deng 《Military Medical Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期620-624,共5页
Dear Editor,Ferroptosis,an iron-dependent form of cell death driven by overwhelming lipid peroxidation,represents a vulnerability in cancers,and therapeutic strategies to further potentiate ferroptosis hold great pote... Dear Editor,Ferroptosis,an iron-dependent form of cell death driven by overwhelming lipid peroxidation,represents a vulnerability in cancers,and therapeutic strategies to further potentiate ferroptosis hold great potential for melanoma treatment. 展开更多
关键词 MELANOMA Bromodomain and extra terminal domain(BET)inhibitor Ferroptosis Cell death AKR1C2 IMMUNOTHERAPY
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Three New Hydroxytetradecenals from Amomum tsao-ko with Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B and Glycogen Phosphorylase Inhibitory Activity
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作者 Xiaolu Qin Xinyu Li +6 位作者 Yi Yang Mei Huang Shengli Wu Pianchou Gongpan Lianzhang Wu Juncai He Changan Geng 《Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany》 SCIE 2024年第5期875-883,共9页
The fruits of Amomum tsao-ko(Cao-Guo)were documented in Chinese Pharmacopoeia for the treatment of abdominal pain,vomiting,and plague.In our previous study,a series of diarylheptanes and flavonoids withα-glucosidase ... The fruits of Amomum tsao-ko(Cao-Guo)were documented in Chinese Pharmacopoeia for the treatment of abdominal pain,vomiting,and plague.In our previous study,a series of diarylheptanes and flavonoids withα-glucosidase and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B(PTP1B)inhibitory activity have been reported from the middle-polarity part of A.tsao-ko,whereas the antidiabetic potency of the low-polarity constituents is still unclear.In this study,three new hydroxytetradecenals,(2E,4E,8Z,11Z)-6R-hydroxytetradeca-2,4,8,11-tetraenal(1),(2E,4E,8Z)-6R-hydroxytetradeca-2,4,8-trienal(2)and(2E,4E)-6R-hydroxytetradeca-2,4-dienal(3)were obtained from the volatile oils of A.tsao-ko.The structures of compounds 1–3 were determined using spectroscopic data involving 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),high-resolution mass spectra(HRMS),and specific rotation([α]D).Their hypoglycemic activity was evaluated against glycogen phosphorylase(GPa)and PTP1B.Compounds 1 and 2 displayed moderate activity against PTP1B with inhibition rates of 33.8%−50.3%at 100 and 200μM.Moreover,compound 1 exhibited an obvious inhibitory effect on GPa(IC50=31.7μM),whereas compound 2 was inactive.This study demonstrates hydroxytetradecenals as the characteristic components of A.tsao-ko with therapeutic potential in diabetes. 展开更多
关键词 Cao-Guo PTP1B and GPa inhibitors diabetes mellitus volatile oils
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BACE1 inhibitors:A promising therapeutic approach for the management of Alzheimer’s disease
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作者 Richa Arya Smita Jain +5 位作者 Sarvesh Paliwal Kirtika Madan Swapnil Sharma Achal Mishra Prashant Tiwari Sunil Kumar Kadiri 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine》 SCIE CAS 2024年第9期369-381,共13页
Alzheimer’s disease is a neurological disorder marked by the accumulation of amyloid beta(Aβ)aggregates,resulting from mutations in the amyloid precursor protein.The enzymeβ-secretase,also known asβ-site amyloid p... Alzheimer’s disease is a neurological disorder marked by the accumulation of amyloid beta(Aβ)aggregates,resulting from mutations in the amyloid precursor protein.The enzymeβ-secretase,also known asβ-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1(BACE1),plays a crucial role in generating Aβpeptides.With no targeted therapy available for Alzheimer’s disease,inhibiting BACE1 aspartic protease has emerged as a primary treatment target.Since 1999,compounds demonstrating potential binding to the BACE1 receptor have advanced to human trials.Structural optimization of synthetically derived compounds,coupled with computational approaches,has offered valuable insights for developing highly selective leads with drug-like properties.This review highlights pivotal studies on the design and development of BACE1 inhibitors as anti-Alzheimer’s disease agents.It summarizes computational methods employed in facilitating drug discovery for potential BACE1 inhibitors and provides an update on their clinical status,indicating future directions for novel BACE1 inhibitors.The promising clinical results of Elenbecestat(E-2609)catalyze the development of effective,selective BACE1 inhibitors in the future. 展开更多
关键词 BACE1 inhibitors Amyloid precursor protein Β-SECRETASE Structure-based drug design 3D-QSAR β-amyloid precursor protein
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C-reactive protein to albumin ratio predict responses to programmed cell death-1 inhibitors in hepatocellular carcinoma patients
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作者 Bai-Bei Li Lei-Jie Chen +3 位作者 Shi-Liu Lu Biao Lei Gui-Lin Yu Shui-Ping Yu 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology》 SCIE 2024年第1期61-78,共18页
BACKGROUND Over the years,programmed cell death-1(PD-1)inhibitors have been routinely used for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)treatment and yielded improved survival outcomes.Nonetheless,significant heterogeneity surrou... BACKGROUND Over the years,programmed cell death-1(PD-1)inhibitors have been routinely used for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)treatment and yielded improved survival outcomes.Nonetheless,significant heterogeneity surrounds the outcomes of most studies.Therefore,it is critical to search for biomarkers that predict the efficacy of PD-1 inhibitors in patients with HCC.AIM To investigate the role of the C-reactive protein to albumin ratio(CAR)in evaluating the efficacy of PD-1 inhibitors for HCC.METHODS The clinical data of 160 patients with HCC treated with PD-1 inhibitors from January 2018 to November 2022 at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University were retrospectively analyzed.RESULTS The optimal cut-off value for CAR based on progression-free survival(PFS)was determined to be 1.20 using x-tile software.Cox proportional risk model was used to determine the factors affecting prognosis.Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status[hazard ratio(HR)=1.754,95%confidence interval(95%CI)=1.045-2.944,P=0.033],CAR(HR=2.118,95%CI=1.057-4.243,P=0.034)and tumor number(HR=2.932,95%CI=1.246-6.897,P=0.014)were independent prognostic factors for overall survival.CAR(HR=2.730,95%CI=1.502-4.961,P=0.001),tumor number(HR=1.584,95%CI=1.003-2.500,P=0.048)and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio(HR=1.120,95%CI=1.022-1.228,P=0.015)were independent prognostic factors for PFS.Two nomograms were constructed based on independent prognostic factors.The C-index index and calibration plots confirmed that the nomogram is a reliable risk prediction tool.The ROC curve and decision curve analysis confirmed that the nomogram has a good predictive effect as well as a net clinical benefit.CONCLUSION Overall,we reveal that the CAR is a potential predictor of short-and long-term prognosis in patients with HCC treated with PD-1 inhibitors.If further verified,CAR-based nomogram may increase the number of markers that predict individualized prognosis. 展开更多
关键词 C-reactive protein to albumin ratio Hepatocellular carcinoma Programmed cell death-1 inhibitors Prognosis NOMOGRAM
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Research Progress on Targets and Selective Inhibitors of Polo-like Kinase-1(PLK-1)
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作者 Xin WANG Qin ZENG Guangying DU 《Medicinal Plant》 2024年第1期51-56,共6页
In this paper,the biological function of PLK-1,the correlation between PLK-1 and tumors,and the latest research progress on PLK-1 inhibitors under study are reviewed,in order to provide references for the research and... In this paper,the biological function of PLK-1,the correlation between PLK-1 and tumors,and the latest research progress on PLK-1 inhibitors under study are reviewed,in order to provide references for the research and development of PLK-1 inhibitors. 展开更多
关键词 Polo-like kinase-1 PLK-1 inhibitor Cell cycle MITOSIS CANCER
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Cytokine release syndrome induced by anti-programmed death-1 treatment in a psoriasis patient:A dark side of immune checkpoint inhibitors
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作者 JoséLuis Maldonado-García Ana Fragozo Lenin Pavón 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第35期6782-6790,共9页
In recent years,cancer immunotherapy has introduced novel treatments,such as monoclonal antibodies,which have facilitated targeted therapies against tumor cells.Programmed death-1(PD-1)is an immune checkpoint expresse... In recent years,cancer immunotherapy has introduced novel treatments,such as monoclonal antibodies,which have facilitated targeted therapies against tumor cells.Programmed death-1(PD-1)is an immune checkpoint expressed in T cells that regulates the immune system’s activity to prevent over-activation and tissue damage caused by inflammation.However,PD-1 is also expressed in tumor cells and functions as an immune evasion mechanism,making it a therapeutic target to enhance the immune response and eliminate tumor cells.Consequently,immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)have emerged as an option for certain tumor types.Nevertheless,blocking immune checkpoints can lead to immune-related adverse events(irAEs),such as psoriasis and cytokine release syndrome(CRS),as exemp-lified in the clinical case presented by Zhou et al involving a patient with adva-nced gastric cancer who received sintilimab,a monoclonal antibody targeting PD-1.Subsequently,the patient experienced exacerbation of psoriasis and CRS.The objective of this editorial article is to elucidate potential immunologic mechanisms that may contribute to the development of CRS and psoriasis in patients receiving ICIs.It is crucial to acknowledge that while ICIs offer superior safety and efficacy compared to conventional therapies,they can also manifest irAEs affecting the skin,gastrointestinal tract,or respiratory system.In severe cases,these irAEs can lead to life-threatening complications such as circulatory shock or multiorgan failure.Consequently,it is recommended that patients receiving ICIs undergo regular monitoring to identify and manage these adverse events effectively. 展开更多
关键词 Immune checkpoints inhibitors Programmed death-1 Cancer immunotherapy PSORIASIS Cytokine release syndrome Immune-related adverse events
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Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-3 expression affects clinicopathological features and prognosis of aflatoxin B1-related hepatocellular carcinoma
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作者 Qiu-Ju Liang Qin-Qin Long +3 位作者 Feng-Qin Tian Qun-Ying Su Xiao-Ying Zhu Xi-Dai Long 《World Journal of Hepatology》 2024年第8期1131-1144,共14页
BACKGROUND The dysregulation of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-3(TIMP3)was positively correlated with the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).However,it is not clear whether TIMP3 expression is associa... BACKGROUND The dysregulation of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-3(TIMP3)was positively correlated with the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).However,it is not clear whether TIMP3 expression is associated with the clinico-pathological features and prognosis of aflatoxin B1(AFB1)-related HCC(AHCC).A retrospective study,including 182 patients with AHCC,was conducted to explore the link between TIMP3 expression in cancerous tissues and the clinico-pathological characteristics and prognosis of AHCC.TIMP3 expression was detected by immunohistochemistry and its effects on the clinicopathological features and prognosis of AHCC were evaluated by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox regression survival analysis.Odds ratio,hazard ratio(HR),median overall survival time(MST),median tumor recurrence-free survival time(MRT),and corresponding 95%confidential interval(CI)was calculated to RESULTS Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that compared with high TIMP3 expression,low TIMP3 expression in tumor tissues significantly decreased the MST(36.00 mo vs 18.00 mo)and MRT(32.00 mo vs 16 mo)of patients with AHCC.Multivariate Cox regression survival analysis further proved that decreased expression of TIMP3 increased the risk of death(HR=2.85,95%CI:2.04-4.00)and tumor recurrence(HR=2.26,95%CI:1.57-3.26).Furthermore,decreased expression of TIMP3 protein in tissues with AHCC was significantly correlated with tumor clinicopatho-logical features,such as tumor size,tumor grade and stage,tumor microvessel density,and tumor blood invasion.Additionally,TIMP3 protein expression was also negatively associated with amount of AFB1-DNA adducts in tumor tissues.CONCLUSION These findings indicate that the dysregulation of TIMP3 expression is related to AHCC biological behaviors and affects tumor outcome,suggesting that TIMP3 may act as a prognostic biomarker for AHCC. 展开更多
关键词 Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-3 expression Aflatoxin B1 Hepatocellular carcinoma Clinicopathological feature PROGNOSIS
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Combining GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT-2 inhibitors for cardiovascular disease prevention in type 2 diabetes:A systematic review with multiple network meta-regressions
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作者 Jing-Jing Zhu John P H Wilding Xiao-Song Gu 《World Journal of Diabetes》 SCIE 2024年第10期2135-2146,共12页
BACKGROUND Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists(GLP-1RA)and sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors(SGLT-2I)are associated with significant cardiovascular benefit in type 2 diabetes(T2D).However,GLP-1RA or SGL... BACKGROUND Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists(GLP-1RA)and sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors(SGLT-2I)are associated with significant cardiovascular benefit in type 2 diabetes(T2D).However,GLP-1RA or SGLT-2I alone may not improve some cardiovascular outcomes in patients with prior cardiovascular co-morbidities.AIM To explore whether combining GLP-1RA and SGLT-2I can achieve additional benefit in preventing cardiovascular diseases in T2D.METHODS The systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA recommendations.The protocol was registered on PROSPERO(ID:42022385007).A total of 107049 participants from eligible cardiovascular outcomes trials of GLP-1RA and SGLT-2I were included in network meta-regressions to estimate cardiovascular benefit of the combination treatment.Effect modification of prior myocardial infarction(MI)and heart failure(HF)was also explored to provide clinical insight as to when the INTRODUCTION The macro-and micro-vascular benefits of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists(GLP-1RA)and sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors(SGLT-2I)are independent of their glucose-lowering effects[1].In patients with type 2 diabetes(T2D),the major cardiovascular outcome trials(CVOT)showed that dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors(DPP-4I)did not improve cardiovascular outcomes[2],whereas cardiovascular benefit of GLP-1RA or SGLT-2I was significant[3,4].Further subgroup analyses indicated that the background cardiovascular risk should be considered when examining the cardiovascular outcomes of these newer glucose-lowering medications.For instance,prevention of major adverse cardiovascular events(MACE)was only seen in those patients with baseline atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease[3,4].Moreover,a series of CVOT conducted in patients with heart failure(HF)have demonstrated that(compared with placebo)SGLT-2I significantly reduced risk of hospitalization for HF or cardiovascular death,irrespective of their history of T2D[5-8].However,similar cardiovascular benefits were not observed in those with myocardial infarction(MI)[9,10].Cardiovascular co-morbidities are not only approximately twice as common but are also associated with dispropor-tionately worse cardiovascular outcomes in patients with T2D,compared to the general population[11].Therefore,it is of clinical importance to investigate whether the combination treatment of GLP-1RA and SGLT-2I could achieve greater cardiovascular benefit,particularly when considering patients with cardiovascular co-morbidities who may not gain sufficient cardiovascular protection from the monotherapies.This systematic review with multiple network meta-regressions was mainly aimed to explore whether combining GLP-1RA and SGLT-2I can provide additional cardiovascular benefit in T2D.Cardiovascular outcomes of these newer antidiabetic medications were also estimated under effect modification of prior cardiovascular diseases.This was to provide clinical insight as to when the combination treatment might be prioritized. 展开更多
关键词 Type 2 diabetes Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor Combination treatment Cardiovascular outcome Systematic review Network meta-regression
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Long noncoding RNAs HAND2-AS1 ultrasound microbubbles suppress hepatocellular carcinoma progression by regulating the miR-873-5p/tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-2 axis
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作者 Qiang Zou Hao-Wen Wang +2 位作者 Xi-Liang Di Yuan Li Hui Gao 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology》 SCIE 2024年第4期1547-1563,共17页
BACKGROUND Increasing data indicated that long noncoding RNAs(lncRNAs)were directly or indirectly involved in the occurrence and development of tumors,including hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Recent studies had found t... BACKGROUND Increasing data indicated that long noncoding RNAs(lncRNAs)were directly or indirectly involved in the occurrence and development of tumors,including hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Recent studies had found that the expression of lncRNA HAND2-AS1 was downregulated in HCC tissues,but its role in HCC progression is unclear.Ultrasound targeted microbubble destruction mediated gene transfection is a new method to overexpress genes.AIM To study the role of ultrasound microbubbles(UTMBs)mediated HAND2-AS1 in the progression of HCC,in order to provide a new reference for the treatment of HCC.METHODS In vitro,we transfected HAND2-AS1 siRNA into HepG2 cells by UTMBs,and detected cell proliferation,apoptosis,invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)by cell counting kit-8 assay,flow cytometry,Transwell invasion assay and Western blotting,respectively.In addition,we transfected miR-837-5p mimic into UTMBs treated cells and observed the changes of cell behavior.Next,the UTMBs treated HepG2 cells were transfected together with miR-837-5p mimic and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-2(TIMP2)overexpression vector,and we detected cell proliferation,apoptosis,invasion and EMT.In vivo,we established a mouse model of subcutaneous transplantation of HepG2 cells and observed the effect of HAND2-AS1 silencing on tumor formation ability.RESULTS We found that UTMBs carrying HAND2-AS1 restricted cell proliferation,invasion,and EMT,encouraged apoptosis,and HAND2-AS1 silencing eliminated the effect of UTMBs.Additionally,miR-873-5p targets the gene HAND2-AS1,which also targets the 3’UTR of TIMP2.And miR-873-5p mimic counteracted the impact of HAND2-AS1.Further,miR-873-5p mimic solely or in combination with pcDNA-TIMP2 had been transformed into HepG2 cells exposed to UTMBs.We discovered that TIMP2 reversed the effect of miR-873-5p mimic caused by the blocked signalling cascade for matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)2/MMP9.In vivo results showed that HAND2-AS1 silencing significantly inhibited tumor formation in mice.CONCLUSION LncRNA HAND2-AS1 promotes TIMP2 expression by targeting miR-873-5p to inhibit HepG2 cell growth and delay HCC progression. 展开更多
关键词 Hepatocellular carcinoma Ultrasound microbubbles Long noncoding RNA HAND2-AS1 miR-873-5p Tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-2
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Effectiveness and tolerability of programmed cell death protein-1 inhibitor+chemotherapy compared to chemotherapy for upper gastrointestinal tract cancers
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作者 Xiao-Min Zhang Ting Yang +5 位作者 Ying-Ying Xu Bao-Zhong Li Wei Shen Wen-Qing Hu Cai-Wen Yan Liang Zong 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology》 SCIE 2024年第4期1613-1625,共13页
BACKGROUND The combination of programmed cell death protein-1(PD-1)inhibitor and che-motherapy is approved as a standard first-or second-line treatment in patients with advanced oesophageal or gastric cancer.However,i... BACKGROUND The combination of programmed cell death protein-1(PD-1)inhibitor and che-motherapy is approved as a standard first-or second-line treatment in patients with advanced oesophageal or gastric cancer.However,it is unclear whether this combination is superior to chemotherapy alone.AIM To assess the comparative effectiveness and tolerability of combining PD-1 inhibitors with chemotherapy vs chemotherapy alone in patients with advanced gastric cancer,gastroesophageal junction(GEJ)cancer,or oesophageal carcinoma.METHODS We searched the PubMed and Embase databases for studies that compared the efficacy and tolerance of PD-1 inhibitors in combination with chemotherapy vs chemotherapy alone in patients with advanced oesophageal or gastric cancer.We employed either random or fixed models to analyze the outcomes of each clinical trial,en-compassing data on overall survival(OS),progression-free survival(PFS),objective response rate,and adverse events(AEs).RESULTS Nine phase 3 clinical trials(7016 advanced oesophageal and gastric cancer patients)met the inclusion criteria.Our meta-analysis demonstrated that the pooled PD-1 inhibitor+chemotherapy group had a significantly longer OS than the chemotherapy-alone group[hazard ratio(HR)=0.76,95%confidence interval(CI):0.71-0.81];the pooled PFS result was consistent with that of OS(HR=0.67,95%CI:0.61-0.74).The count of patients achieving an objective response in the PD-1 inhibitor+chemotherapy group surpassed that of the chemotherapy-alone group[odds ratio(OR)=1.86,95%CI:1.59-2.18].AE incidence was also higher in the combination-therapy group than in the chemotherapy-alone group,regardless of whether≥grade 3 only(OR=1.30,95%CI:1.07-1.57)or all AE grades(OR=1.88,95%CI:1.39-2.54)were examined.We performed a subgroup analysis based on the programmed death-ligand 1(PD-L1)combined positive score(CPS)and noted extended OS and PFS durations within the CPS≥1,CPS≥5,and CPS≥10 subgroups of the PD-1 inhibitor+chemotherapy group.CONCLUSION In contrast to chemotherapy alone,the combination of PD-1 inhibitor and chemotherapy appears to present a more favorable option for initial or subsequent treatment in patients with gastric cancer,GEJ tumor,or oesophageal cancer.This holds true particularly for individuals with PD-L1 CPS scores of≥5 and≥10. 展开更多
关键词 Programmed cell death protein-1 inhibitor CHEMOTHERAPY Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma Gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma Overall survival Progression-free survival Objective response rate Adverse event
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Mdivi-1通过抑制少突胶质细胞凋亡信号通路发挥髓鞘保护作用 被引量:1
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作者 李艳花 张晓娟 +4 位作者 张思羽 侯惜缘 刘子乙 于晓静 张年萍 《中国病理生理杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期527-534,共8页
目的:研究线粒体分裂抑制剂1(Mdivi-1)在实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎(EAE)小鼠髓鞘保护中的作用,探讨Mdivi-1抑制髓鞘变性的机制。方法:小鼠经髓磷脂少突胶质细胞糖蛋白第35~55位肽段(MOG35-55)免疫后,随机分为DMSO模型组和Mdivi-1干预组... 目的:研究线粒体分裂抑制剂1(Mdivi-1)在实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎(EAE)小鼠髓鞘保护中的作用,探讨Mdivi-1抑制髓鞘变性的机制。方法:小鼠经髓磷脂少突胶质细胞糖蛋白第35~55位肽段(MOG35-55)免疫后,随机分为DMSO模型组和Mdivi-1干预组。于免疫后第28天处死小鼠,行Luxol fast blue染色分析髓鞘丢失情况,免疫荧光染色和TUNEL染色小鼠脊髓组织和体外细胞实验分析Mdivi-1髓鞘保护机制。结果:与DMSO模型组比较,Mdivi-1处理明显减少EAE小鼠脊髓组织白质区髓鞘丢失,减少少突胶质细胞凋亡及线粒体凋亡相关蛋白cleaved caspase-3、caspase-9、cytochrome C和Bax的表达;体外MO3.13少突胶质细胞培养实验发现,Mdivi-1可以明显阻止星形孢菌素(staurosporine)处理诱导的线粒体膜电位去极化,减轻细胞损伤,增强细胞活力。结论:Mdivi-1可能通过抑制少突胶质细胞线粒体相关凋亡信号通路发挥髓鞘保护作用。 展开更多
关键词 线粒体分裂抑制剂1 多发性硬化 实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎 细胞凋亡 少突胶质细胞
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超声衰减参数联合血清PAI-1和ALT水平评估代谢相关脂肪性肝病患者肝脂肪变性程度的价值分析 被引量:1
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作者 叶茜 郑东 +4 位作者 杨昕宇 郭江 符美茵 谢燕华 刘洪 《实用肝脏病杂志》 CAS 2024年第1期44-47,共4页
目的分析超声衰减参数(UAP)联合血清纤溶酶原激活物抑制物1(PAI-1)和丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)水平评估代谢相关性脂肪性肝病(MAFLD)患者肝脂肪变性程度的效能。方法2019年3月~2022年12月我院诊治的112例MAFLD患者均接受肝穿刺活检,所有受... 目的分析超声衰减参数(UAP)联合血清纤溶酶原激活物抑制物1(PAI-1)和丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)水平评估代谢相关性脂肪性肝病(MAFLD)患者肝脂肪变性程度的效能。方法2019年3月~2022年12月我院诊治的112例MAFLD患者均接受肝穿刺活检,所有受试者接受iLivTouch瞬时弹性成像检测UAP,采用ELISA法检测血清PAI-1水平,应用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析UAP联合血清PAI-1和ALT水平评估MAFLD患者肝脂肪变性程度的效能。结果在112例MAFLD患者中,经肝组织病理学检查发现肝脂肪变1级(轻度)45例,2级(中度)42例和3级(重度)25例;重度肝脂肪变患者BMI、血清TC、TG和LDL-C水平分别为(32.6±2.4)kg/m^(2)、(6.6±0.9)mmol/L、(4.6±1.4)mmol/L和(4.0±0.9)mmol/L,显著高于中度患者【分别为(27.6±1.9)kg/m^(2)、(5.8±0.8)mmol/L、(3.5±0.9)mmol/L和(3.5±0.7)mmol/L,P<0.05】或轻度患者【分别为(24.1±0.9)kg/m^(2)、(5.1±0.7)mmol/L、(2.2±0.7)mmol/L和(3.0±0.5)mmol/L,P<0.05】,而血清HDL-C水平为(1.2±0.2)mmol/L,显著低于中度【(1.4±0.2)mmol/L,P<0.05】或轻度患者【(1.4±0.2)mmol/L,P<0.05】;重度组UAP、血清PAI-1和ALT水平分别为(312.7±32.6)dB/m、(36.5±4.2)mg/mL和(72.1±7.4)U/L,显著高于中度组【分别为(284.2±30.1)dB/m、(28.1±3.4)mg/mL和(36.3±4.1)U/L,P<0.05】或轻度组【分别为(257.4±26.4)dB/m、(20.4±2.4)mg/mL和(23.7±2.5)U/L,P<0.05】;ROC曲线分析显示,UAP联合血清PAI-1和ALT水平评估重度肝脂肪变性的曲线下面积(AUC)、特异度和敏感度分别为0.914(95%CI:0.883~0.990)、89.6%和93.3%,其特异度显著优于单一指标预测(P<0.05)。结论应用UAP联合血清PAI-1和ALT水平预测MAFLD患者严重肝脂肪变性有良好的评估价值,可为临床诊治提供参考依据。 展开更多
关键词 代谢相关脂肪性肝病 肝脂肪变性 超声衰减参数 纤溶酶原激活物抑制物1 丙氨酸氨基转移酶 诊断
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PD-1抑制剂联合安罗替尼治疗二线化疗失败的老年晚期非小细胞肺癌的效果 被引量:2
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作者 张志胜 何学军 +3 位作者 张晶 纪晓燕 朱翔 包赟 《国际老年医学杂志》 2024年第2期187-192,共6页
目的 探究程序性死亡受体1(PD-1)抑制剂联合安罗替尼治疗二线化疗失败的老年晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的临床疗效。方法 选取2019年1月—2021年4月泰州市第二人民医院收治的106例二线化疗失败的老年晚期NSCLC患者作为研究对象,按照随机... 目的 探究程序性死亡受体1(PD-1)抑制剂联合安罗替尼治疗二线化疗失败的老年晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的临床疗效。方法 选取2019年1月—2021年4月泰州市第二人民医院收治的106例二线化疗失败的老年晚期NSCLC患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为单药组和联合组,各53例。单药组采用安罗替尼治疗,联合组采用PD-1抑制剂联合安罗替尼治疗。比较两组的疾病控制率、毒副反应发生情况、生存率、肿瘤标志物[细胞角蛋白19片段抗原21-1(CYFRA21-1)、癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原125(CA125)]、血管新生指标[血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)-A、VEGF受体2(VEGFR2)]、血清驱动蛋白超家族蛋白(KIF)C1、N-钙黏蛋白、生活质量核心量表(QLQ-C30)评分。结果 联合组疾病控制率高于单药组(P<0.05);治疗2个周期后,联合组血清CYFRA21-1、CA125、CEA、VEGF-A、VEGFR2、KIFC1及N-钙黏蛋白水平均低于单药组(P<0.05),QLQ-C30评分低于单药组(P<0.05);两组各毒副反应总发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);Kaplan-Meier生存分析显示,联合组累积生存率高于单药组(P<0.05)。结论 PD-1抑制剂联合安罗替尼治疗二线化疗失败的老年晚期NSCLC效果显著,可有效调节血清KIFC1、N-钙黏蛋白表达,抑制VEGF-A、VEGFR2水平,降低肿瘤标志物水平,提高生活质量,延长生存时间,安全性高。 展开更多
关键词 程序性死亡受体1抑制剂 二线化疗失败 安罗替尼 非小细胞肺癌 生存期
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血清细胞因子表达水平与非小细胞肺癌PD-1抑制剂疗效研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 张鹏 李桂香 《兰州大学学报(医学版)》 2024年第1期82-86,共5页
程序性死亡受体-1(PD-1)/程序性死亡分子配体-1信号通路抑制剂激活机体免系统后产生的细胞因子在抗肿瘤细胞过程中发挥关键作用。本文回顾近年来接受PD-1抑制剂治疗的非小细胞肺癌患者血清细胞因子表达水平与临床获益的相关性研究,揭示... 程序性死亡受体-1(PD-1)/程序性死亡分子配体-1信号通路抑制剂激活机体免系统后产生的细胞因子在抗肿瘤细胞过程中发挥关键作用。本文回顾近年来接受PD-1抑制剂治疗的非小细胞肺癌患者血清细胞因子表达水平与临床获益的相关性研究,揭示非小细胞肺癌患者PD-1治疗前后白介素-6、白介素-8、肿瘤坏死因子、干扰素、白介素-17A等细胞因子水平变化,为寻找经济、便捷的PD-1抑制剂疗效生物标志物提供思路和线索。 展开更多
关键词 非小细胞肺癌 程序性死亡受体-1抑制剂 细胞因子 疗效预测
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微小RNA-150及靶基因SRC激酶信号抑制剂1在下肢深静脉血栓中的表达及作用机制 被引量:2
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作者 李孝成 陈俞宏 韦征霞 《血管与腔内血管外科杂志》 2024年第3期338-344,共7页
目的探讨微小RNA(miRNA)-150及靶基因SRC激酶信号抑制剂1(SRCIN1)在下肢深静脉血栓(LEDVT)中的表达及作用机制。方法收集2022年1月至2023年1月柳州市人民医院收治的60例LEDVT患者的临床资料作为LEDVT组,另纳入同期进行体检的60例健康者... 目的探讨微小RNA(miRNA)-150及靶基因SRC激酶信号抑制剂1(SRCIN1)在下肢深静脉血栓(LEDVT)中的表达及作用机制。方法收集2022年1月至2023年1月柳州市人民医院收治的60例LEDVT患者的临床资料作为LEDVT组,另纳入同期进行体检的60例健康者作为对照组。采集两组受试者的外周静脉血,并分离内皮祖细胞。通过荧光定量逆转录聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)检测miRNA-150的表达水平,利用生物信息学分析和双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证miRNA-150的靶基因,采用蛋白质印迹法(Western blot)检测SRCIN1蛋白的表达,采用四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)实验检测内皮祖细胞增殖情况。结果与对照组相比,LEDVT组内皮祖细胞中miRNA-150的相对表达量明显降低(P﹤0.01)。生物信息学分析和双荧光素酶报告基因实验证实SRCIN1是miRNA-150的靶基因;在野生型SRCIN1中,与转染miRNA-NC的细胞相比,转染miRNA-150 agomir细胞的荧光素酶活性明显降低(P﹤0.01)。在突变型SRCIN1中,miRNA-150对SRCIN1的负向调控作用消失。Western blot检测结果显示,与miRNA-150antagomir组内皮祖细胞相比,miRNA-150 agomir组内皮祖细胞中SRCIN1蛋白的表达水平降低(P﹤0.05);与对照组相比,LDVT组内皮祖细胞中SRCIN1蛋白的表达水平升高(P﹤0.05)。MTT实验检测结果显示,与miRNA-150antagomir组相比,miRNA-150 agomir组的吸光度(OD)值在48、72 h时均明显升高(P﹤0.01)。结论miRNA-150在内皮祖细胞中的表达水平降低可能与LEDVT的发生、发展有关。高表达的miRNA-150可能通过靶向SRCIN1促进内皮祖细胞的增殖,从而达到治疗LEDVT的目的。 展开更多
关键词 下肢深静脉血栓 微小RNA-150 SRC激酶信号抑制剂1 内皮祖细胞
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虎黄烧伤搽剂联合常规疗法治疗Wagner 1-2级糖尿病足临床观察 被引量:1
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作者 王洪林 沙前坤 +1 位作者 钱妍 彭期兵 《中国药业》 CAS 2024年第10期110-114,共5页
目的探讨虎黄烧伤搽剂联合常规疗法治疗Wagner 1-2级糖尿病足的临床疗效。方法选取重庆医科大学附属大足医院2022年1月至2023年6月收治的Wagner 1-2级糖尿病足患者94例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各47例。两组患者均予常规降糖... 目的探讨虎黄烧伤搽剂联合常规疗法治疗Wagner 1-2级糖尿病足的临床疗效。方法选取重庆医科大学附属大足医院2022年1月至2023年6月收治的Wagner 1-2级糖尿病足患者94例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各47例。两组患者均予常规降糖药物,并以蚕食清创法清除坏死组织;观察组患者加用虎黄烧伤搽剂治疗。两组均连续治疗28 d。结果观察组疗效优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组糖尿病足感染率为2.13%,显著低于对照组的14.89%(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组患者治疗第7,14,28天创面面积显著缩小,创面愈合时间显著缩短,创面组织中血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、表皮生长因子(EGF)、基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂-1(TIMP-1)、转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)水平均显著升高,基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)水平显著降低(P<0.05)。结论虎黄烧伤搽剂联合常规疗法治疗Wagner 1-2级糖尿病足,可进一步上调创面组织中VEGF,EGF,TIMP-1,TGF-β水平,降低MMP-9水平,加速创面愈合。 展开更多
关键词 虎黄烧伤搽剂 糖尿病足 血管内皮生长因子 表皮生长因子 基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂-1 基质金属蛋白酶-9 转化生长因子-Β 临床疗效
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