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The plasmodesmata-associated β-1,3-glucanase gene GhPdBG regulates fiber development in cotton
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作者 Yijie Fan Shuangshuang Lin +12 位作者 Yanhui Lyu Haihong Shang Youlu Yuan Zhengmin Tang Chengzhi Jiao Aiyun Chen Piyi Xing Li Zhang Yuxiao Sun Haixia Guo Tongtong Li Zhonghai Ren Fanchang Zeng 《The Crop Journal》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第6期1665-1674,共10页
Trichomes are specialized structures that originate from epidermal cells of organs in higher plants.The cotton fiber is a unique single-celled trichome that elongates from the seed coat epidermis.Cotton(Gossypium hirs... Trichomes are specialized structures that originate from epidermal cells of organs in higher plants.The cotton fiber is a unique single-celled trichome that elongates from the seed coat epidermis.Cotton(Gossypium hirsutum)fibers and trichomes are models for cell differentiation.In an attempt to elucidate the intercellular factors that regulate fiber and trichome cell development,we identified a plasmodesmal β-1,3-glucanase gene(designated GhPdBG)controlling the opening and closing of plasmodesmata in cotton fibers.Structural and evolutionary analysis showed haplotypic variation in the promoter region of the GhPdBG gene among 352 cotton accessions,but high conservation in the coding region.GhPdBG was expressed predominantly in cotton fibers and localized to plasmodesmata(PD).Expression patterns of PdBG that corresponded to PD permeability were apparent during fiber development in G.hirsutum and G.barbadense.The PdBG-mediated opening-closure of PD appears to be involved in fiber development and may account for the contrasting fiber traits of these two species.Ectopic expression of GhPdBG revealed that it functions in regulating fiber and trichome length and/or density by modulating plasmodesmatal permeability.This finding suggests that plasmodesmal targeting of GhPdBG,as a switch of intercellular channels,regulates single-celled fiber and trichome development in cotton. 展开更多
关键词 Fiber/trichome β-1 3-glucanase Functional analysis Evolutional variation
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Partitioning and purification of extracellular β-1,3-1,4-glucanase in aqueous two-phase systems 被引量:1
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作者 何国庆 张秀艳 +2 位作者 汤兴俊 陈启和 阮辉 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第8期825-831,共7页
The partition behaviors of β-1,3-1,4-glucanase, α-amylase and neutral proteases from clarified and whole fermentation broths of Bacillus subtilis ZJF-1A5 were investigated. An aqueous two-phase system (polyethylene... The partition behaviors of β-1,3-1,4-glucanase, α-amylase and neutral proteases from clarified and whole fermentation broths of Bacillus subtilis ZJF-1A5 were investigated. An aqueous two-phase system (polyethylene glycol (PEG)/MgSO4) was examined with regard to the effects of PEG molecular weight (MW) and concentration, MgSO4 concentration, pH and NaC1 concentration on enzyme partition and extraction. The MW and concentration of PEG were found to have significant effects on enzyme partition and extraction with low MW PEG showing the greatest benefit in the partition and extraction of β-glucanase with the PEG/MgSO4 system. MgSO4 concentration influenced the partition and extraction of β-glucanase significantly, pH had little effect on β-glucanase or proteases partition but affected a-amylase partition when pH was over 7.0. The addition of NaCl had little effect on the partition behavior of β-glucanase but had very significant effects on the partitioning of α-amylase and on the neutral proteases. The partition behaviors of β-glucanase, α-amylase and proteases in whole broth were also investigated and results were similar to those obtained with clarified fermentation broth. A two-step process for purifying β-glucanase was developed, which achieved β-glucanase recovery of 65.3% and specific activity of 14027 U/mg, 6.6 times improvement over the whole broth. 展开更多
关键词 Aqueous two-phase system PARTITION β-1 3-1 4-glucanase
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Changes in Protein Content and Chitinase and β-1,3- glucanase Activities of Rice with Blast Resistance Induced by Ag-antibiotic 702 被引量:2
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作者 Hu Neng Tu Xiaorong +5 位作者 Li Kuntai Ding Hao Li Huan Zhang Huawei Tu Guoquan Huang Lin 《Plant Diseases and Pests》 CAS 2017年第4期33-36,共4页
[Objective] The paper was to explore the effect of rice blast resistance induced by Ag-antibiotics 702 on protein content and chitlnase and β-1,3-glucanase activities in rice. [ Method] At the fourth leaf stage of Lu... [Objective] The paper was to explore the effect of rice blast resistance induced by Ag-antibiotics 702 on protein content and chitlnase and β-1,3-glucanase activities in rice. [ Method] At the fourth leaf stage of Luliangyou 996, 15 μg/mL Ag-antibiotic 702 was sprayed, while Validamycin and distilled wa- ter were sprayed as positive control and negative control, respectively. All treatments were inoculated with spore fluid of Magnaporthe grisea at 48 h post spraying, and the rice inoculated with only distilled water was used as blank control. The enzymes activities (endochitinase, exochitinase and β-1,3-glucanase) and total pro- tein content in rice leaves were determined every 24 h within 168 h post spraying. [ Result] Compared with the blank control, the rice inoculated with spore fluid of M. grisea could significantly increase the total protein content and the activities of β-1,3-glucanase and chitinase. The induction effect of Ag-antibiotics 702 exceeded that of Validamycin treatment. And the changes in activities of β-1,3-glucanase and chitinase had obvious synchronicity. [ Conclusion] Ag-antibiotic 702 can significantly improve the total protein content and the activities of β-1,3-glucanase and chitinase, thus enhancing the resistance to rice blast. 展开更多
关键词 Ag-antibiotics 702 Luliangyou 996 Rice blast CHITINASE β-1 3-glucanase
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Increase of β -1, 3-Glucanase and Chitinase Activities in Cotton Callus Cells Treated by Salicylic Acid and Toxin of Verticillium dahliae 被引量:12
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作者 李颖章 郑晓华 +2 位作者 唐海林 朱建伟 杨晶明 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 2003年第7期802-808,共7页
The different resistance of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars to crude toxin of Verticillium dah/iae(VD) was correlated with the activities of chitinase and β-1, 3-glucanase in callus cells. The activities of ... The different resistance of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars to crude toxin of Verticillium dah/iae(VD) was correlated with the activities of chitinase and β-1, 3-glucanase in callus cells. The activities of chitinase and β-1, 3-glucanase in the callus cells treated with the VD-toxin were increased to the higher level at earlier time point in resistant cultivars than these in the susceptible cultivars. Exogenous salicylic acid (SA) induced the accumulation of chitinase and β -1,3-glucanase, which resulted in the resistance of callus cells to the VD. toxin. Western blot using a polyclonal antibody against β -1,3-glucanase identified 28 kD protein that was induced by VD-toxin, SA, or VD-toxin plus SA. 展开更多
关键词 Gossypium hirsutum toxin of Verticillium dahliae salicylic acid CHITINASE β-1 3-glucanase
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Purification and characterization of cold-active endo-1,4-β-glucanase produced by Pseudoalteromonas sp. AN545 from Antarctica
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作者 沈继红 阚光锋 +3 位作者 史翠娟 雷振环 解秋菊 钱文佳 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第5期1086-1092,共7页
A bacterium hydrolyzing carboxymethylcellulose, isolated from Antarctic sea ice, was identified as Pseudoalteromonas sp. based on 16S rDNA gene sequences and named as Pseudoalteromonas sp. AN545. The extracellular end... A bacterium hydrolyzing carboxymethylcellulose, isolated from Antarctic sea ice, was identified as Pseudoalteromonas sp. based on 16S rDNA gene sequences and named as Pseudoalteromonas sp. AN545. The extracellular endo-1,4-β-glucanase AN-1 was purified successively by ammonium sulfate precipitation, DEAE-Sepharose ion exchange chromatography and Sephadex G-75 gel filtration chromatography. The molecular mass of AN-1 was estimated to be 47.5 kDa utilizing SDS-PAGE and gel chromatography analysis. AN-1 could hydrolyze caboxymethylcellulose, avicel and β-glucan, but not cellobiose, xylan and p-Nitrophenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside. The optimal temperature and pH for the β-glucanase activity of AN-1 were determined to be at 30℃ and pH 6.0, respectively. AN-1 was stable at acidic solutions of pH 5.0-6.5 and temperatures below 30℃ for 1 h. Moreover, the specific activity was enhanced by Ca2+ and Mg2., and inhibited by Cu2+. The kinetic parameters Michaelis constant (Km) and maximum velocity (Vmax) of AN-1 were 3.96 mg/mL and 6.06×10-2 mg/(min.mL), respectively. 展开更多
关键词 PSEUDOALTEROMONAS endo-l 4-β-glucanase cold-active enzyme Antarctic sea ice stability
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Purification and Some Properties of Endo-1,4-β-Glucanases of Trichoderma harzianum UzCF-28
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作者 N. Sh. Azimova D. M. Khamidov +1 位作者 M. B. Djumagulov Z. S. Shakirov 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2016年第8期514-523,共11页
This work aimed at isolation, purification and study of biochemical features of cellulolytic enzymes synthesized by Trichoderma harzianum UzCF-28 strain. Strain UzCF-28 revealed a high cellulolytic activity during sub... This work aimed at isolation, purification and study of biochemical features of cellulolytic enzymes synthesized by Trichoderma harzianum UzCF-28 strain. Strain UzCF-28 revealed a high cellulolytic activity during submerged cultivation in the liquid culture on modified Mandels nutrient medium, where wheat straw was used as a source of carbon. As a result of purification by precipitation with ammonium sulfate and further ion exchange chromatography, two isoforms of endo- 1,4-β-glucanase-EG II and EG III with molecular weight of 135 and 75 kDa respectively were revealed. The pH optimum for EG I and EG III was 4.5, while for EG II—4.7, irrespective of the applied substrates—either CMC or “Whatman filter” paper. Heating up to 40°C of EG III did not lead to its inactivation, and on the contrary, its activity increased by more than three times comparing to the initial activity of the enzyme, i.e. thermostability of EG III among tested enzymes significantly varied. 展开更多
关键词 Trichoderma harzianum enzyme Endo-1 4-β-glucanase PURIFICATION
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Induction of Volatile Organic Compounds in Leaves of Lycopersicon Esculentum by Nd^(3+)
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作者 He Peiqing Chen Kaoshan +1 位作者 Tian Li Li Guangyou 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第3期368-368,共1页
The effects of Nd^3+ on the quality and quantity of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the leaves of Lycopersicon esculentum were studied. The results demonstrate that Nd^3+ can increase the total amount of VOC ... The effects of Nd^3+ on the quality and quantity of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the leaves of Lycopersicon esculentum were studied. The results demonstrate that Nd^3+ can increase the total amount of VOC by 75% after treatment for 120 h, as compared with the control. Phyto-oxylipins, terpenoids and aromatic compounds were increased by 73%, 38% and 21%, respectively. (E)-2-hexenal, the most abundant constituent is increased by 74%, β- phellandrene and α-caryophyllene in terpenoids, 展开更多
关键词 Nd^3 Lycopersicon esculentum volatile organic compounds O2^- CHITINASE β-1 3-glucanase rare earths
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Antifungal Potential of Beauveria bassiana on Solanum lycopersicum L. Infected with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici
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作者 Henry López-López Nancy Ruiz-Lau +6 位作者 Rocío Meza-Gordillo Víctor Manuel Ruiz-Valdiviezo Joseph Galthier Robledo-Luchetti Carlos Alberto Lecona-Guzmán Juan JoséVillalobos-Maldonado Luc Dendooven Joaquín Adolfo Montes-Molina 《Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany》 SCIE 2023年第4期1235-1255,共21页
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of Beauveria bassiana(Bb 1205)on controlling Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.lycopersici(Fol 17108)in tomato plants in greenhouse conditions.Inoculation of Bb 1205 was the... The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of Beauveria bassiana(Bb 1205)on controlling Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.lycopersici(Fol 17108)in tomato plants in greenhouse conditions.Inoculation of Bb 1205 was the most promising among the agronomic variables and expression of the activity of the enzymesβ-1,3-glucanases and chitinases.Inoculation of Bb 1205 occurred at a concentration of 1×108 conidia·mL−1,which was administered onto the leaves,directly into the soil and via injection.Infection with Fol 17108 occurred with 1×106 spores·mL−1,which were added directly to the soil.Spectrophotometry was used for measuring agronomic parameters,namely activity of chitinases andβ-1,3-glucanases in foliage and roots.When Bb 1205 was added to the soil,the chlorophyll index and aerial part length showed significant differences.In addition,it was determined that root length,fresh weight of foliage,flower,and fruit count increased 82 days after inoculation(dai).Chitinase activity induced by Bb 1205 in leaves and roots of tomato plants infected with Fol 17108 was observed when injected into the stem at 32 dai(41.8 and 11.6-fold,respectively).Inoculation on the foliage showed a 10-fold increase ofβ-1,3-glucanases in the roots after 82 dpi.As for leaves,a 3.8-fold increase was found when the stem was inoculated.In the different in vivo applications,Bb 1205 activated its defenses by expressing the chitinase enzymes andβ-1,3-glucanase,thus reducing the damage caused by Fol 17108,demonstrating increase plant growth thereafter. 展开更多
关键词 MYCOPARASITISM agronomic parameters CHITINASES β-1 3-glucanases
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Stem Blight Control of Schizonepeta tenuifolia Caused by Phytophthora nicotianae Using Trichoderma spp. 被引量:1
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作者 LI Yong, YI Xi-xi, DING Wan-long Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China 《Chinese Herbal Medicines》 CAS 2010年第4期312-316,共5页
Objective To control stem blight disease of Schizonepeta tenuifolia caused by Phytophthora nicotianae. Methods The antagonist effect of 13 Trichoderma strains (including T. viride and T. harzianum) was evaluated upon ... Objective To control stem blight disease of Schizonepeta tenuifolia caused by Phytophthora nicotianae. Methods The antagonist effect of 13 Trichoderma strains (including T. viride and T. harzianum) was evaluated upon mycelia growth of P. nicotianae. Trichoderma strains with high antagonistic activities against the pathogen were used to control stem blight of S. tenuifolia in the field. Results Of 13 Trichoderma strains tested, T. viride strain M3 showed maximum mycelia growth inhibition (83.2%) to the pathogen, followed by T. viride strain Tv04-2 (78.2%) and then T. harzianum strain ThB (65.0%), in vitro. Fungal cell wall degrading enzymes, protease, and β-1,3-glucanase were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively in further study. T. viride strains M3, Tv04-2, and T. harzianum strain ThB efficiently against P. nicotianae were used to control stem blight of S. tenuifolia in the field, and T. viride strain M3 showed the best biocontrol potential. Conclusion Trichoderma spp. can be used as alternatives of pesticides to control stem blight, one of the serious soilborne diseases of S. tenuifolia caused by P. nicotianae. However, though T. viride strains Tv04-2 and T. harzianum strain ThB are also highly against P. nicotianae in vitro, the controlling efficacy of them on stem blight disease is not as excellent as T. viride strains M3 in the field. 展开更多
关键词 β-1 3-glucanase MYCOPARASITISM Phytophthora nicotianae PROTEASE Schizonepeta tenuifolia
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