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Ultralow operating voltage for energy conversion performance in Hf_(1-x)Zr_(x)O_(2) thin films
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作者 Ying Hou Baoyuan Wang +4 位作者 Zhen Luo Xinzhe Du Zijian Wang Yi Fang Xiaoguang Li 《Journal of Materiomics》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第6期1206-1213,共8页
Emerging ferroelectric and antiferroelectric HfO_(2)-based thin films are attractive candidates for energy conversion and storage applications. In this work, the polar phase transformation between tetragonal and ortho... Emerging ferroelectric and antiferroelectric HfO_(2)-based thin films are attractive candidates for energy conversion and storage applications. In this work, the polar phase transformation between tetragonal and orthorhombic phases associated with ferroelectric or antiferroelectric behaviors is utilized to manipulate the electrocaloric cooling and energy storage performances in Zr-doped, woken up HfO_(2) ultrathin films. A giant electrocaloric temperature change of up to 11.85 K in Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2) with the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) state and a high energy storage density of 39.34 J/cm3 in the tetragonal phase-dominant Hf0.25Zr0.75O2 system are obtained. More interestingly, contrary to overdoping and excessive electric fields, an appropriate Zr concentration of 0.5 and an applicable driving field of 1.91 MV/cm are desired for the electrocaloric effect, resulting in an ultralow operating voltage as low as 1.3 V in this 6.8 nm thick Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2) film. These findings illustrate that the structural design strategy is a visible method for achieving optimal energy-related behaviors and highlight the great possibilities for building future energy-related devices. 展开更多
关键词 HfO_(2)-based films Morphotropic phase boundary state Electrocaloric cooling Energy storage
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Preparation,Characterization and Photothermal Study of PVA/Ti_(2)O_(3) Composite Films
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作者 尚蒙娅 HE Yanyan +3 位作者 YU Jianhui YAN Jiahui XIE Haodi 李金玲 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期658-663,共6页
In this work,flexible photothermal PVA/Ti_(2)O_(3) composite films with different amount(0 wt%,5 wt%,10 wt%,15 wt%)of Ti_(2)O_(3) particles modified by steric acid were prepared by a simple solution casting method.The... In this work,flexible photothermal PVA/Ti_(2)O_(3) composite films with different amount(0 wt%,5 wt%,10 wt%,15 wt%)of Ti_(2)O_(3) particles modified by steric acid were prepared by a simple solution casting method.The microstructures,XRD patterns,FTIR spectra,UV-Vis-NIR spectra thermo-conductivity,thermo-stability and photothermal effects of these composite films were all characterized.These results indicated that Ti_(2)O_(3) particles were well dispersed throughout the polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)matrix in the PVA/Ti_(2)O_(3) composite films.And Ti_(2)O_(3) particles could also effectively improve the photothermal properties of the composite films which exhibited high light absorption and generated a high temperature(about 57.4℃for film with 15 wt%Ti_(2)O_(3) amount)on the surface when it was irradiated by a simulated sunlight source(1 kW/m^(2)). 展开更多
关键词 Ti_(2)O_(3)particles solution casting method composite film photothermal conversion
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Optimal parameter space for stabilizing the ferroelectric phase of Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2) thin films under strain and electric fields
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作者 王侣锦 王聪 +4 位作者 周霖蔚 周谐宇 潘宇浩 吴幸 季威 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期509-517,共9页
Hafnia-based ferroelectric materials, like Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2)(HZO), have received tremendous attention owing to their potentials for building ultra-thin ferroelectric devices. The orthorhombic(O)-phase of HZO is fe... Hafnia-based ferroelectric materials, like Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2)(HZO), have received tremendous attention owing to their potentials for building ultra-thin ferroelectric devices. The orthorhombic(O)-phase of HZO is ferroelectric but metastable in its bulk form under ambient conditions, which poses a considerable challenge to maintaining the operation performance of HZO-based ferroelectric devices. Here, we theoretically addressed this issue that provides parameter spaces for stabilizing the O-phase of HZO thin-films under various conditions. Three mechanisms were found to be capable of lowering the relative energy of the O-phase, namely, more significant surface-bulk portion of(111) surfaces, compressive c-axis strain,and positive electric fields. Considering these mechanisms, we plotted two ternary phase diagrams for HZO thin-films where the strain was applied along the in-plane uniaxial and biaxial, respectively. These diagrams indicate the O-phase could be stabilized by solely shrinking the film-thickness below 12.26 nm, ascribed to its lower surface energies. All these results shed considerable light on designing more robust and higher-performance ferroelectric devices. 展开更多
关键词 Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2) orthorhombic phase ferroelectric films phase stability thickness-dependent ternary phase diagrams
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Enhanced Electrical Properties of Bi_(2−x)Sb_(x)Te_(3)Nanoflake Thin Films Through Interface Engineering
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作者 Xudong Wu Junjie Ding +8 位作者 Wenjun Cui Weixiao Lin Zefan Xue Zhi Yang Jiahui Liu Xiaolei Nie Wanting Zhu Gustaaf Van Tendeloo Xiahan Sang 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期359-366,共8页
The structure–property relationship at interfaces is difficult to probe for thermoelectric materials with a complex interfacial microstructure.Designing thermoelectric materials with a simple,structurally-uniform int... The structure–property relationship at interfaces is difficult to probe for thermoelectric materials with a complex interfacial microstructure.Designing thermoelectric materials with a simple,structurally-uniform interface provides a facile way to understand how these interfaces influence the transport properties.Here,we synthesized Bi_(2−x)Sb_(x)Te_(3)(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.4)nanoflakes using a hydrothermal method,and prepared Bi_(2−x)Sb_(x)Te_(3)thin films with predominantly(0001)interfaces by stacking the nanoflakes through spin coating.The influence of the annealing temperature and Sb content on the(0001)interface structure was systematically investigated at atomic scale using aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy.Annealing and Sb doping facilitate atom diffusion and migration between adjacent nanoflakes along the(0001)interface.As such it enhances interfacial connectivity and improves the electrical transport properties.Interfac reactions create new interfaces that increase the scattering and the Seebeck coefficient.Due to the simultaneous optimization of electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient,the maximum power factor of the Bi_(1.8)Sb_(0.2)Te_(3)nanoflake films reaches 1.72 mW m^(−1)K^(−2),which is 43%higher than that of a pure Bi_(2)Te_(3)thin film. 展开更多
关键词 Bi_(2)Te_(3)nanoflakes interface engineering scanning transmission electron microscopy thermoelectric thin film
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Numerical Analysis on the Effect of n-Si on Cu(In, Ga)Se2 Based Thin-Films for High-Performance Solar Cells by 1D-SCAPS
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作者 Rasika N. Mohottige Micheal Farndale +1 位作者 Gary S. Coombs Shahnoza Saburhhojayeva 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2024年第5期1315-1329,共15页
We report the performances of a chalcopyrite Cu(In, Ga)Se<sub>2 </sub>CIGS-based thin-film solar cell with a newly employed high conductive n-Si layer. The data analysis was performed with the help of the ... We report the performances of a chalcopyrite Cu(In, Ga)Se<sub>2 </sub>CIGS-based thin-film solar cell with a newly employed high conductive n-Si layer. The data analysis was performed with the help of the 1D-Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator (1D-SCAPS) software program. The new device structure is based on the CIGS layer as the absorber layer, n-Si as the high conductive layer, i-In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, and i-ZnO as the buffer and window layers, respectively. The optimum CIGS bandgap was determined first and used to simulate and analyze the cell performance throughout the experiment. This analysis revealed that the absorber layer’s optimum bandgap value has to be 1.4 eV to achieve maximum efficiency of 22.57%. Subsequently, output solar cell parameters were analyzed as a function of CIGS layer thickness, defect density, and the operating temperature with an optimized n-Si layer. The newly modeled device has a p-CIGS/n-Si/In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>/Al-ZnO structure. The main objective was to improve the overall cell performance while optimizing the thickness of absorber layers, defect density, bandgap, and operating temperature with the newly employed optimized n-Si layer. The increase of absorber layer thickness from 0.2 - 2 µm showed an upward trend in the cell’s performance, while the increase of defect density and operating temperature showed a downward trend in solar cell performance. This study illustrates that the proposed cell structure shows higher cell performances and can be fabricated on the lab-scale and industrial levels. 展开更多
关键词 n-Si p-CIGS 1D-SCAPS Thin-films In2S3
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溶胶-凝胶SiO_(2)减反膜的制备与光学性能研究
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作者 沈斌 张旭 +2 位作者 熊怀 李海元 谢兴龙 《无机材料学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期525-530,共6页
碱催化溶胶-凝胶多孔SiO_(2)减反膜具有优异的光学性能及抗激光损伤性能,是高功率激光装置中的重要组成部分,但其与光学元件之间的结合强度低,使得膜层易发生接触破坏。本研究以“神光II”高功率激光装置溶胶-凝胶多孔SiO_(2)减反膜为基... 碱催化溶胶-凝胶多孔SiO_(2)减反膜具有优异的光学性能及抗激光损伤性能,是高功率激光装置中的重要组成部分,但其与光学元件之间的结合强度低,使得膜层易发生接触破坏。本研究以“神光II”高功率激光装置溶胶-凝胶多孔SiO_(2)减反膜为基础,通过提拉法在其表层涂覆致密的SiO_(2)薄层后得到机械强度提升的双层SiO_(2)减反膜(SiO_(2)-MTES),并与常用的单层氨固化SiO_(2)减反膜(SiO_(2)-HMDS)进行相关应用性能的综合比较。结果表明,涂覆SiO_(2)-MTES的熔石英在约800 nm处的峰值透过率大于99.6%,运用1-on-1激光损伤阈值测试方法测得该双层SiO_(2)减反膜的零几率激光损伤阈值为51.9 J/cm^(2)(1064 nm,9.1 ns),与涂覆SiO_(2)-HMDS的性能相当。同时,SiO_(2)-MTES膜层与水的接触角达到117.3°,且在相对湿度大于90%的高湿环境中膜层的透过率较稳定。多次擦拭实验结果表明SiO_(2)-MTES的耐摩擦机械强度明显优于SiO_(2)-HMDS,有效提升了膜层与光学元件之间的结合强度。 展开更多
关键词 溶胶-凝胶 减反膜 SiO_(2) 机械强度
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基于共溅射ZnO/SnO_(2)异质结薄膜的气体传感器研究 被引量:1
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作者 孙士斌 张叶裕 +1 位作者 高晨阳 常雪婷 《传感器与微系统》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期61-64,共4页
采用射频磁控共溅射法在叉指电极上制备了ZnO/SnO_(2)n-n异质结复合薄膜,系统测试了其气敏特性,并分析了其气敏机理。结果表明,与ZnO薄膜和SnO_(2)薄膜气体传感器相比,ZnO/SnO_(2)异质结薄膜气体传感器具有更低的工作温度、更高的灵敏... 采用射频磁控共溅射法在叉指电极上制备了ZnO/SnO_(2)n-n异质结复合薄膜,系统测试了其气敏特性,并分析了其气敏机理。结果表明,与ZnO薄膜和SnO_(2)薄膜气体传感器相比,ZnO/SnO_(2)异质结薄膜气体传感器具有更低的工作温度、更高的灵敏度以及更快的响应和恢复速度。ZnO/SnO_(2)异质结薄膜气体传感器对乙醇具有较好的选择性,最低检测体积分数为1×10^(-6),最佳工作温度为250℃;对1×10^(-4)乙醇气体的灵敏度可达18.4,响应时间和恢复时间分别为10 s和19 s。 展开更多
关键词 磁控共溅射 ZnO/SnO_(2)异质结 复合薄膜 气体传感器
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溶胶-凝胶法制备SiO_(2)减反射薄膜及其耐久性
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作者 王军 胡瑾瑜 +3 位作者 向军淮 李由 张淑娟 胡敏 《表面技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期243-249,共7页
目的增加太阳光在太阳能电池玻璃盖板的透过率,以期提高太阳能电池的转换效率。方法以正硅酸乙酯为原料、乙醇为溶剂、氨水为催化剂,采用碱催化溶胶-凝胶浸渍提拉法,在玻璃表面制备了SiO_(2)减反射薄膜,研究了溶胶中正硅酸乙酯与乙醇物... 目的增加太阳光在太阳能电池玻璃盖板的透过率,以期提高太阳能电池的转换效率。方法以正硅酸乙酯为原料、乙醇为溶剂、氨水为催化剂,采用碱催化溶胶-凝胶浸渍提拉法,在玻璃表面制备了SiO_(2)减反射薄膜,研究了溶胶中正硅酸乙酯与乙醇物质的量比和提拉镀膜速度对SiO_(2)薄膜光学性质的影响,分析了减反射薄膜的耐久性。结果碱性溶胶制备的SiO_(2)为非晶相,采用浸渍提拉法在玻璃表面制备的薄膜结构疏松,且存在微裂纹。采用正硅酸乙酯与乙醇物质的量比为1∶20、提拉速度为500μm/s及正硅酸乙酯与乙醇物质的量比为1∶30、提拉速度为1000μm/s制备的SiO_(2)薄膜,折射率分别为1.35和1.33,厚度分别为101.11、102.63nm,最大透过率分别高于未镀膜玻璃6.57%和6.94%,在400~1100nm波长范围内的平均透过率分别高于未镀膜玻璃5.01%和5.34%,表明该薄膜具有优异的减反射性能。玻璃表面制备SiO_(2)薄膜后,水接触角约为5°,具有超亲水性。将未镀膜玻璃及镀膜样品在实验室放置5个月后,采用正硅酸乙酯与乙醇物质的量比为1∶20、提拉速度为500μm/s及正硅酸乙酯与乙醇物质的量比为1∶30、提拉速度为1000μm/s的制备SiO_(2)薄膜的最大透过率分别高于未镀膜玻璃7.50%和6.71%,在400~1100 nm波长范围内的平均透过率分别高于未镀膜玻璃5.94%和5.59%,表明SiO_(2)薄膜的减反射性能具有较好的耐久性。结论采用碱催化溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃上制备的SiO_(2)减反射薄膜具有超亲水性及优异的减反射耐久性,在太阳能电池玻璃盖板上具有潜在的应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 溶胶-凝胶 SiO_(2)薄膜 减反射 润湿性 耐久性
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纳米Cr_(2)O_(3)对铝合金微弧氧化膜组织和性能的影响
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作者 方琴 陈庚 +4 位作者 曾舟 李京筱 白莹莹 苗景国 王正云 《兵器材料科学与工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期77-84,共8页
在恒流模式下对7050铝合金开展微弧氧化试验。用SEM、EDS、XRD、膜层测厚仪、维氏硬度计、电化学工作站和磨损试验机等研究了不同纳米Cr_(2)O_(3)含量对7050铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜组织和性能的影响。结果表明:添加纳米Cr_(2)O_(3)能减小... 在恒流模式下对7050铝合金开展微弧氧化试验。用SEM、EDS、XRD、膜层测厚仪、维氏硬度计、电化学工作站和磨损试验机等研究了不同纳米Cr_(2)O_(3)含量对7050铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜组织和性能的影响。结果表明:添加纳米Cr_(2)O_(3)能减小陶瓷膜孔径,提升致密度,优化陶瓷膜结构;当纳米Cr_(2)O_(3)由1 g/L增至5 g/L时,陶瓷膜的厚度、硬度均先增后减;与未添加相比,添加纳米Cr_(2)O_(3)的陶瓷膜的耐蚀性和耐磨性均明显提升;陶瓷膜主要由γ-Al_(2)O_(3)相和少量的α-Al_(2)O_(3)相、莫来石相、Cr_(2)O_(3)相构成;总体来看,当纳米Cr_(2)O_(3)为3 g/L时,陶瓷膜的性能最优,厚度、显微硬度、自腐蚀电流和磨耗比分别为30.98μm、1273HV0.1、5.162×10^(-8)A/cm^(2)、0.0913%。 展开更多
关键词 微弧氧化 7050铝合金 陶瓷膜 Cr_(2)O_(3)
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Al_(2)O_(3)-Ce_(2)O_(3)复合薄膜对304不锈钢抗高温氧化性能的影响
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作者 马静 王铁凝 +3 位作者 姜秋月 冯志浩 张欣 李建辉 《材料保护》 CAS CSCD 2024年第10期19-26,共8页
为提高304不锈钢的抗高温氧化性能,采用溶胶-凝胶法以异丙醇铝和CeCl_3·7H_(2)O为原料,在304不锈钢表面分别制备了Al_(2)O_(3)薄膜和Al_(2)O_(3)-Ce_(2)O_(3)复合薄膜,通过氧化动力学曲线、XRD、SEM和EDS分析,研究了不同Ce/Al比例... 为提高304不锈钢的抗高温氧化性能,采用溶胶-凝胶法以异丙醇铝和CeCl_3·7H_(2)O为原料,在304不锈钢表面分别制备了Al_(2)O_(3)薄膜和Al_(2)O_(3)-Ce_(2)O_(3)复合薄膜,通过氧化动力学曲线、XRD、SEM和EDS分析,研究了不同Ce/Al比例(摩尔比,下同)的Al_(2)O_(3)-Ce_(2)O_(3)复合薄膜对304不锈钢900℃抗高温氧化性能的影响。结果表明,涂覆Ce∶Al=1∶10的薄膜试样在900℃循环氧化100 h后的氧化增重与氧化剥落量仅为未涂覆试样的34.1%和51.8%,抗高温氧化性能最佳。Al_(2)O_(3)-Ce_(2)O_(3)复合薄膜降低了304不锈钢基体表面的氧分压,有利于生成保护性的Cr_2O_(3)氧化层,有效抑制了Cr_2O_(3)的挥发;添加Ce_(2)O_(3)降低了氧化层中的热应力,提高了其附着力;Ce_(2)O_(3)起到了活性元素效应,改变了氧化膜的生长机制,因此显著提高了不锈钢的抗高温氧化性能。 展开更多
关键词 溶胶-凝胶法 Al_(2)O_(3)-Ce_(2)O_(3)复合薄膜 高温氧化 活性元素效应
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退火温度对Ta_(2)O_(5)薄膜光学和表面特性的影响
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作者 李坤 何延春 +5 位作者 王兰喜 周超 贺颖 王虎 王艺 熊玉卿 《真空与低温》 2024年第1期78-82,共5页
针对退火温度影响Ta_(2)O_(5)薄膜的光学和表面特性的问题,采用电子束蒸发技术在石英基底上制备了该薄膜,并将薄膜样品分别在200℃、400℃和600℃下进行退火。利用光谱仪测试了薄膜的透射率并反演计算得到薄膜的折射率和消光系数的变化... 针对退火温度影响Ta_(2)O_(5)薄膜的光学和表面特性的问题,采用电子束蒸发技术在石英基底上制备了该薄膜,并将薄膜样品分别在200℃、400℃和600℃下进行退火。利用光谱仪测试了薄膜的透射率并反演计算得到薄膜的折射率和消光系数的变化规律,采用X射线衍射仪和原子力显微镜表征了薄膜的表面性能。研究表明,薄膜透射率曲线的峰值随退火温度升高而显著提升。随着退火温度升高,薄膜的折射率和消光系数均逐渐变大,表面粗糙度呈现下降的趋势,表面变得致密。退火前后薄膜均为非晶态。该研究为进一步提高Ta_(2)O_(5)薄膜的性能提供了试验数据。 展开更多
关键词 Ta_(2)O_(5)薄膜 退火温度 光学 表面
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两亲SiO_(2)纳米颗粒的制备和界面扩张流变行为研究
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作者 贾寒 谢秋宇 +2 位作者 李传錡 孙涵 齐宁 《实验技术与管理》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第9期28-34,共7页
制备了一种两亲SiO_(2)纳米颗粒,借助红外光谱及接触角测量证实了相关基团在SiO_(2)纳米颗粒表面的成功接枝,探究了其界面活性和界面扩张流变行为。通过动态界面张力测量及小幅正弦振荡实验发现,两亲SiO_(2)纳米颗粒相比亲水和疏水SiO_... 制备了一种两亲SiO_(2)纳米颗粒,借助红外光谱及接触角测量证实了相关基团在SiO_(2)纳米颗粒表面的成功接枝,探究了其界面活性和界面扩张流变行为。通过动态界面张力测量及小幅正弦振荡实验发现,两亲SiO_(2)纳米颗粒相比亲水和疏水SiO_(2)纳米颗粒能够更稳定地吸附在界面形成一层吸附膜,降低界面张力,同时由于其扩散交换速度较慢,界面扩张模量大于亲水和疏水SiO_(2)纳米颗粒。进一步的大幅线性压缩实验发现两亲SiO_(2)纳米颗粒在表面比为0.35时其界面吸附量会发生激增,扩张模量迅速增大,其形成的界面膜具有抵抗较大程度形变的能力。 展开更多
关键词 两亲SiO_(2)纳米颗粒 界面扩张模量 界面张力 界面膜
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5Cr油套管钢在含Cl^(-)的CO_(2)环境中的腐蚀特性研究
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作者 赵国仙 刘冉冉 +6 位作者 李琼玮 杨立华 孙雨来 丁浪勇 王映超 张思琦 宋洋 《表面技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期55-66,共12页
目的掌握油气井生产中CO_(2)腐蚀对油套管的影响规律,研究兼顾耐蚀性和经济性的5Cr油套管材料在含Cl^(-)的CO_(2)环境中不同时间下的腐蚀演变规律。方法采用XRD、XPS、SEM和EDS等技术分析5Cr油套管钢在不同时间下腐蚀产物膜的演变情况,... 目的掌握油气井生产中CO_(2)腐蚀对油套管的影响规律,研究兼顾耐蚀性和经济性的5Cr油套管材料在含Cl^(-)的CO_(2)环境中不同时间下的腐蚀演变规律。方法采用XRD、XPS、SEM和EDS等技术分析5Cr油套管钢在不同时间下腐蚀产物膜的演变情况,利用丝束电极(WBE)和阻抗测试(EIS)技术对其腐蚀电化学行为进行研究。结果5Cr油套管钢腐蚀后期的平均腐蚀速率约为初期的1/2,在腐蚀14 d后,腐蚀产物膜中的Cr富集大于30%,Cr、Fe质量比达到较高水平,约为基体的15倍。随着腐蚀的进行,电荷传递电阻和产物膜覆盖引起的电阻增大,电化学反应阻力增大。在腐蚀前期具有局部不均匀性,随着腐蚀的进行,电极腐蚀电位有负移现象,最终分布区间为−0.59~−0.61 V,电极表面阳极电流区域大幅减少。结论在腐蚀时间延长的条件下,5Cr油套管钢腐蚀产物膜的致密性增加,电荷传递电阻呈变大趋势。在产物膜下的5Cr油套管钢区域,电流发生由阴极向阳极极性转变的现象,产物膜存在的孔隙使5Cr油套管钢基体金属被腐蚀,从而导致阳极电流的出现。表面局部腐蚀电位阳极区的形成和扩展使其有产生点蚀的倾向,但腐蚀产物逐渐沉积在点蚀坑内壁,形成了Cr富集的保护性表面层,原发生点蚀区域由原阳极活性点位转变为阴极区,对其发展起到了抑制作用。 展开更多
关键词 5Cr油套管钢 CO_(2)腐蚀 腐蚀产物膜 Cr元素富集 电化学阻抗谱 丝束电极
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纳米TiO_(2)对NH_(3)-H_(2)O-LiBr工质降膜吸收性能的影响
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作者 李彦军 金正浩 李舒宏 《制冷技术》 2024年第1期16-23,共8页
为了探讨纳米TiO_(2)对三元NH_(3)-H_(2)O-LiBr工质降膜吸收的影响,本文利用数值分析建立了三元工作流体薄膜吸收的连续方程、能量方程和组分质量平衡方程,采用Matlab软件进行编程和计算纳米流体的降膜吸收性能,将其与实验数据进行对比... 为了探讨纳米TiO_(2)对三元NH_(3)-H_(2)O-LiBr工质降膜吸收的影响,本文利用数值分析建立了三元工作流体薄膜吸收的连续方程、能量方程和组分质量平衡方程,采用Matlab软件进行编程和计算纳米流体的降膜吸收性能,将其与实验数据进行对比验证,并进一步分析了纳米TiO_(2)质量分数、初始氨浓度、初始温度、冷却水进口温度、吸收压力和下降薄膜管长度对薄膜吸收性能的影响。研究表明:添加纳米TiO_(2)可以增强降膜吸收的传质速率,主要原因为液膜中氨的扩散系数增加。当纳米TiO_(2)质量分数从0%增加到0.1%、0.3%和0.5%时,扩散系数分别增加了3.44倍、6.42倍和11.76倍。此外,增加初始氨浓度、降低初始温度、提高冷却水进口温度或降低吸收压力都可以提高最终溶液的饱和度。 展开更多
关键词 降膜 吸收 纳米TiO_(2) NH_(3)-H_(2)O-LiBr 模拟研究
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(Ag,Cu)/TiO_(2)汽车玻璃隔热膜的制备与表征
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作者 王宁 时方晓 《广州化工》 CAS 2024年第7期69-72,共4页
利用磁控溅射技术制备由金属(Ag,Cu)膜、介质层TiO_(2)膜组成的双层汽车玻璃隔热膜样品。利用单因素分析法考察了溅射时间、溅射功率和Ar溅射流量三个因素对(Ag,Cu)/TiO_(2)汽车玻璃隔热膜透光隔热性能的影响。实验结果表明,在在本底真... 利用磁控溅射技术制备由金属(Ag,Cu)膜、介质层TiO_(2)膜组成的双层汽车玻璃隔热膜样品。利用单因素分析法考察了溅射时间、溅射功率和Ar溅射流量三个因素对(Ag,Cu)/TiO_(2)汽车玻璃隔热膜透光隔热性能的影响。实验结果表明,在在本底真空度3×10^(-3) Pa,溅射气压2.1 Pa条件下,靶基距均为70 mm时,金属(Ag,Cu)膜溅射时间18 s,溅射功率80 W,Ar溅射流量20 sccm;介质层TiO_(2)膜溅射时间50 min,溅射功率115 W,溅射流量25 sccm时,(Ag,Cu)/TiO_(2)汽车玻璃隔热膜的透光隔热性能最佳。 展开更多
关键词 (Ag Cu)/TiO_(2)膜 汽车玻璃 隔热性能 透光率
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纳米MoS_(2)固体薄膜制备及在钢领上的应用研究
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作者 张一鸣 张天羿 +2 位作者 何瑶 陈志军 曹根阳 《纺织器材》 2024年第3期1-6,共6页
为了减小纺织机械及器材专件的摩擦磨损,对比分析普通MoS_(2)油和脂与纳米MoS_(2)固体薄膜的润滑机理和特性,提出一种在钢领上采用真空化学气相沉积法合成纳米MoS_(2)固体薄膜的制备工艺;通过X射线衍射谱图和原子力显微镜,分析纳米MoS_... 为了减小纺织机械及器材专件的摩擦磨损,对比分析普通MoS_(2)油和脂与纳米MoS_(2)固体薄膜的润滑机理和特性,提出一种在钢领上采用真空化学气相沉积法合成纳米MoS_(2)固体薄膜的制备工艺;通过X射线衍射谱图和原子力显微镜,分析纳米MoS_(2)固体薄膜的组织结构及表面形貌,并对纳米MoS_(2)钢领进行镀铬镀氟渗杂复合膜处理。通过对比纳米MoS_(2)固体薄膜钢领与普通钢领纺纱质量,指出:纳米MoS_(2)固体薄膜具有优异的润滑性能,可以代替普通润滑油,达到纺织设备及器材专件少用油、不用油及无油自润滑的目的;纳米MoS_(2)的制备方法是制约其应用和发展的瓶颈;镀铬镀氟渗杂复合膜纳米MoS_(2)钢领在潮湿环境中不易生锈,较普通钢领的成纱质量好,值车工劳动强度小,钢领使用寿命延长。 展开更多
关键词 化学气相沉积法 纳米MoS_(2) 固体薄膜 流体润滑 钢领 摩擦 磨损 渗杂
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Uniform deposition of ultra-thin TiO_(2) film on mica substrate by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition: Effect of precursor concentration 被引量:2
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作者 Ming Liu Ying Li +4 位作者 Rui Wang Guoqiang Shao Pengpeng Lv Jun Li Qingshan Zhu 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第8期99-107,共9页
The performance of pearlescent pigment significantly affected by the grain size and the roughness of deposited film. The effect of TiCl_(4) concentration on the initial deposition of TiO_(2) on mica by atmospheric pre... The performance of pearlescent pigment significantly affected by the grain size and the roughness of deposited film. The effect of TiCl_(4) concentration on the initial deposition of TiO_(2) on mica by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition(APCVD) was investigated. The precursor concentration significantly affected the deposition and morphology of TiO_(2) grains assembling the film. The deposition time for fully covering the surface of mica decreased from 120 to 10 s as the TiCl_(4) concentration increased from 0.38%to 2.44%. The grain size increased with the TiCl_(4) concentration. The AFM and TEM analysis demonstrated that the aggregation of TiO_(2) clusters at the initial stage finally result to the agglomeration of fine TiO_(2) grains at high TiCl_(4) concentrations. Following the results, it was suggested that the nucleation density and size was easy to be adjusted when the TiCl_(4) concentration is below 0.90%. 展开更多
关键词 Chemical vapor deposition TiO_(2)thin film Nucleation reaction Precursor concentration Pearlescent pigment
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Transparent Thermally Tunable Microwave Absorber Prototype Based on Patterned VO2 Film 被引量:1
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作者 Zhengang Lu Yilei Zhang +5 位作者 Heyan Wang Chao Xia Yunfei Liu Shuliang Dou Yao Li Jiubin Tan 《Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第10期198-206,共9页
Transparent microwave absorbers that exhibit high optical transmittance and microwave absorption capability are ideal,although having a fixed absorption performance limits their applicability.Here,a simple,transparent... Transparent microwave absorbers that exhibit high optical transmittance and microwave absorption capability are ideal,although having a fixed absorption performance limits their applicability.Here,a simple,transparent,and thermally tunable microwave absorber is proposed,based on a patterned vanadium dioxide(VO_(2))film.Numerical calculations and experiments demonstrate that the proposed VO_(2)absorber has a high optical transmittance of 84.9%at 620 nm;its reflection loss at 15.06 GHz can be thermally tuned from–4.257 to–60.179 dB,and near-unity absorption is achieved at 523.750 K.Adjusting only the patterned VO_(2)film duty cycle can change the temperature of near-unity absorption.Our VO_(2)absorber has a simple composition,a high optical transmittance,a thermally tunable microwave absorption performance,a large modulation depth,and an adjustable temperature tuning range,making it promising for application in tunable sensors,thermal emitters,modulators,thermal imaging,bolometers,and photovoltaic devices. 展开更多
关键词 Tunable microwave absorber VO_(2)film Optical transparent Near unity absorption Large modulation depth
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Thickness effect on solar-blind photoelectric properties of ultrathinβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)films prepared by atomic layer deposition 被引量:1
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作者 王少青 程妮妮 +6 位作者 王海安 贾一凡 陆芹 宁静 郝跃 刘祥泰 陈海峰 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期707-713,共7页
Theβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)films with different thicknesses are prepared by an atomic layer deposition system.The influence of film thickness on the crystal quality is obvious,indicating that the thicker films perform better cr... Theβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)films with different thicknesses are prepared by an atomic layer deposition system.The influence of film thickness on the crystal quality is obvious,indicating that the thicker films perform better crystal quality,which is verified from x-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscope(SEM)results.The Ga_(2)O_(3)-based solar blind photodetectors with different thicknesses are fabricated and studied.The experimental results show that the responsivity of the photodetectors increases exponentially with the increase of the film thickness.The photodetectors with inter-fingered structure based on 900 growth cyclesβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)active layers(corresponding film thickness of 58 nm)exhibit the best performances including a low dark current of 134 fA,photo-to-dark current ratio of 1.5×10^(7),photoresponsivity of 1.56 A/W,detectivity of 2.77×10^(14)Jones,and external quantum efficiency of 764.49%at a bias voltage of 10 V under 254-nm DUV illumination.The photoresponse rejection ratio(R_(254)/R_(365))is up to 1.86×10^(5).In addition,we find that the photoelectric characteristics also depend on the finger spacing of the MSM structure.As the finger spacing decreases from 50μm to10μW,the photoresponsivity,detectivity,and external quantum efficiency increase significantly. 展开更多
关键词 β-Ga_(2)O_(3) film thickness solar blind photodetectors photoelectric response
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MoSi_(2)涂层高温富氧火焰冲刷失效机理研究 被引量:1
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作者 罗靖川 朱昌发 +4 位作者 刘坤 王钺淞 徐向毅 杨冠军 陈林 《中国材料进展》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期355-365,共11页
MoSi_(2)高温氧化时表面可生成保护性SiO_(2),有望用于推力室喷管内表面抗高温氧化涂层材料。然而,在1800℃及以上超高温火焰冲刷考核条件下,MoSi_(2)涂层发生快速损伤失效。为揭示MoSi_(2)涂层超高温冲刷失效机理,系统研究了推力室喷... MoSi_(2)高温氧化时表面可生成保护性SiO_(2),有望用于推力室喷管内表面抗高温氧化涂层材料。然而,在1800℃及以上超高温火焰冲刷考核条件下,MoSi_(2)涂层发生快速损伤失效。为揭示MoSi_(2)涂层超高温冲刷失效机理,系统研究了推力室喷管不同位置涂层的氧化行为和损伤规律。结果表明:涂层损伤分为5个特征区域,分别为前缘、喉部、过渡段、中部和尾部,其中喉部发生整个涂层剥落,尾部涂层仍保持完整。MoSi_(2)涂层的主要失效形式为:超高温下MoSi_(2)涂层晶界快速氧化和氧化膜快速挥发,产生晶界裂纹,晶界裂纹合并形成网状、贯穿性、大尺度的纵向裂纹,将MoSi_(2)涂层分割成岛状区域。在热冲击载荷作用下,岛状区域MoSi_(2)涂层发生剥落失效。指出了MoSi_(2)涂层超高温冲刷腐蚀机理,为发展推力室喷管用长寿命MoSi_(2)超高温抗氧化涂层提供了理论方向。 展开更多
关键词 MoSi_(2)涂层 氧化膜 晶界 纵向裂纹 剥落
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