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铜离子在δMnO_2上多级交换反应过程研究 被引量:3
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作者 朱令之 韩恩山 +1 位作者 张正斌 赵立田 《河北工业大学学报》 CAS 1996年第4期21-24,共4页
本文分别用PH线和交换等温线研究了金属铜离子与δMnO2固体粒子之间的交换反应.发现铜离子的交换过程是一价金属铜离子与水合氧化物上的氢之间进行,并且发现此交换是多级交换反应.运用多级交换理论对其交换过程和机理进行分析... 本文分别用PH线和交换等温线研究了金属铜离子与δMnO2固体粒子之间的交换反应.发现铜离子的交换过程是一价金属铜离子与水合氧化物上的氢之间进行,并且发现此交换是多级交换反应.运用多级交换理论对其交换过程和机理进行分析和解释,求出了三级交换反应平衡常数. 展开更多
关键词 铜离子 离子交换反应 二氧化锰 天然水
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Adsorptive behaviors of humic acid onto freshly prepared hydrous manganese dioxides
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作者 LIU Ruiping YANG Yanling +2 位作者 LI Guibai HE Wenjie HAN Hongda 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2007年第2期240-245,共6页
This study focused on the adsorptive behaviors of humic acid onto freshly prepared hydrous MnO_(2)(s)(δMnO_(2)),and investigated the feasibility of employingδMnO2 for humic acid removal from drinking water.Effects o... This study focused on the adsorptive behaviors of humic acid onto freshly prepared hydrous MnO_(2)(s)(δMnO_(2)),and investigated the feasibility of employingδMnO2 for humic acid removal from drinking water.Effects of such parameters as molecular mass of humic acid,kinds of diva-lent cations on adsorptive behaviors and possible mechanisms involved were investigated.This study indicated that humic acid with higher molecular mass exhibited more tendency of adsorbing ontoδMnO2 than that with lower molecular mass.Ca^(2+)facilitated more humic acid adsorption than Mg^(2+);UV-Vis spectra analysis indicated higher capabilities of Ca^(2+)coordinating with acidic functional groups of humic acid than that of Mg2+.Additionally,ζpotential characterization indicated that Ca^(2+)showed higher potential of increasingζpotential ofδMnO_(2) than Mg^(2+).Ca^(2+)of 1.0 mmol/L increasedζpotential ofδMnO2 from−37 mV(pH 7.9)to+7 mV(pH 7.2),while 1.0 mmol/L Mg^(2+)^increased to lower value as−9 mV(pH 6.5),correspondingly.Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectra demonstrated the adsorption of humic acid ontoδMnO_(2),showing the important roles of-COO−function-al groups and surface Mn-OH in the adsorption of humic acid ontoδMnO_(2). 展开更多
关键词 δmno_(2) humic acid adsorptive behavior ζpotential molecular mass
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