Research on a deconvolution algorithm for laser-induced fluorescence diagnosis based on the maximum entropy principle

Laser-induced fluorescence(LIF)spectroscopy is employed for plasma diagnosis,necessitating the utilization of deconvolution algorithms to isolate the Doppler effect from the raw spectral signal.However,direct deconvolution becomes invalid in the presence of noise as it leads to infinite amplification of high-frequency noise components.To address this issue,we propose a deconvolution algorithm based on the maximum entropy principle.We validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm by utilizing simulated LIF spectra at various noise levels(signal-to-noise ratio,SNR=20–80 d B)and measured LIF spectra with Xe as the working fluid.In the typical measured spectrum(SNR=26.23 d B)experiment,compared with the Gaussian filter and the Richardson–Lucy(R-L)algorithm,the proposed algorithm demonstrates an increase in SNR of 1.39 d B and 4.66 d B,respectively,along with a reduction in the root-meansquare error(RMSE)of 35%and 64%,respectively.Additionally,there is a decrease in the spectral angle(SA)of 0.05 and 0.11,respectively.In the high-quality spectrum(SNR=43.96 d B)experiment,the results show that the running time of the proposed algorithm is reduced by about98%compared with the R-L iterative algorithm.Moreover,the maximum entropy algorithm avoids parameter optimization settings and is more suitable for automatic implementation.In conclusion,the proposed algorithm can accurately resolve Doppler spectrum details while effectively suppressing noise,thus highlighting its advantage in LIF spectral deconvolution applications.

Cryo-EM combined with image deconvolution to determine ZIF-8 crystal structure

Metal–organic frameworks(MOFs) are crystalline porous materials with tunable properties, exhibiting great potential in gas adsorption, separation and catalysis.[1,2]It is challenging to visualize MOFs with transmission electron microscopy(TEM) due to their inherent instability under electron beam irradiation. Here, we employ cryo-electron microscopy(cryoEM) to capture images of MOF ZIF-8, revealing inverted-space structural information at a resolution of up to about 1.7A and enhancing its critical electron dose to around 20 e^(-)/A^(2). In addition, it is confirmed by electron-beam irradiation experiments that the high voltage could effectively mitigate the radiolysis, and the structure of ZIF-8 is more stable along the [100] direction under electron beam irradiation. Meanwhile, since the high-resolution electron microscope images are modulated by contrast transfer function(CTF) and it is difficult to determine the positions corresponding to the atomic columns directly from the images. We employ image deconvolution to eliminate the impact of CTF and obtain the structural images of ZIF-8. As a result, the heavy atom Zn and the organic imidazole ring within the organic framework can be distinguished from structural images.

Study of inter-well interference in shale gas reservoirs by a robust production data analysis method based on deconvolution

In order to overcome the defects that the analysis of multi-well typical curves of shale gas reservoirs is rarely applied to engineering,this study proposes a robust production data analysis method based on deconvolution,which is used for multi-well inter-well interference research.In this study,a multi-well conceptual trilinear seepage model for multi-stage fractured horizontal wells was established,and its Laplace solutions under two different outer boundary conditions were obtained.Then,an improved pressure deconvolution algorithm was used to normalize the scattered production data.Furthermore,the typical curve fitting was carried out using the production data and the seepage model solution.Finally,some reservoir parameters and fracturing parameters were interpreted,and the intensity of inter-well interference was compared.The effectiveness of the method was verified by analyzing the production dynamic data of six shale gas wells in Duvernay area.The results showed that the fitting effect of typical curves was greatly improved due to the mutual restriction between deconvolution calculation parameter debugging and seepage model parameter debugging.Besides,by using the morphological characteristics of the log-log typical curves and the time corresponding to the intersection point of the log-log typical curves of two models under different outer boundary conditions,the strength of the interference between wells on the same well platform was well judged.This work can provide a reference for the optimization of well spacing and hydraulic fracturing measures for shale gas wells.

Enhancing the vertical resolution of lunar penetrating radar data using predictive deconvolution

The Yutu-2 rover onboard the Chang’E-4 mission performed the first lunar penetrating radar detection on the farside of the Moon.The high-frequency channel presented us with many unprecedented details of the subsurface structures within a depth of approximately 50 m.However,it was still difficult to identify finer layers from the cluttered reflections and scattering waves.We applied deconvolution to improve the vertical resolution of the radar profile by extending the limited bandwidth associated with the emissive radar pulse.To overcome the challenges arising from the mixed-phase wavelets and the problematic amplification of noise,we performed predictive deconvolution to remove the minimum-phase components from the Chang’E-4 dataset,followed by a comprehensive phase rotation to rectify phase anomalies in the radar image.Subsequently,we implemented irreversible migration filtering to mitigate the noise and diminutive clutter echoes amplified by deconvolution.The processed data showed evident enhancement of the vertical resolution with a widened bandwidth in the frequency domain and better signal clarity in the time domain,providing us with more undisputed details of subsurface structures near the Chang’E-4 landing site.

Deblurring,artifact-free optical coherence tomography with deconvolution-random phase modulation

Deconvolution is a commonly employed technique for enhancing image quality in optical imaging methods.Unfortu-nately,its application in optical coherence tomography(OCT)is often hindered by sensitivity to noise,which leads to ad-ditive ringing artifacts.These artifacts considerably degrade the quality of deconvolved images,thereby limiting its effect-iveness in OCT imaging.In this study,we propose a framework that integrates numerical random phase masks into the deconvolution process,effectively eliminating these artifacts and enhancing image clarity.The optimized joint operation of an iterative Richardson-Lucy deconvolution and numerical synthesis of random phase masks(RPM),termed as De-conv-RPM,enables a 2.5-fold reduction in full width at half-maximum(FWHM).We demonstrate that the Deconv-RPM method significantly enhances image clarity,allowing for the discernment of previously unresolved cellular-level details in nonkeratinized epithelial cells ex vivo and moving blood cells in vivo.

通过成结模拟器研究n^(+)-n^(-)-p碲镉汞高温探测器

第三代红外探测器发展的一个重要方向是高工作温度探测器。对于碲镉汞n-on-p探测器而言,n^(+)-n^(-)-p结构以及良好的钝化工艺能够有效的抑制暗电流的产生,从而在高工作温度条件下获得较好的探测器性能。基于自行开发的成结模拟器,对n^(+)-n^(-)-p结构地高温器件进行了工艺仿真和器件仿真,获得成结过程的制备参数,并结合抑制表面漏电的组分梯度钝化工艺,将高工作温度下的暗电流抑制至理论极限,研制出可以在更高温度工作下的碲镉汞n-on-p红外焦平面探测器。经测试,中波n-on-p红外焦平面器件在不同工作温度下性能优异,在80 K工作温度下噪声等效温差(NETD)达到了6.1 mK,有效像元率为99.96%;而在150 K工作温度下噪声等效温差(NETD)为11.0 mK,有效像元率为99.50%,达到了同类器件的理论极限。

桑黄素通过抑制ERK1/2-p38信号通路介导对老年大鼠骨骼保护作用

【目的】探讨桑黄素(SSS)治疗对老年大鼠骨代谢及骨量影响,并阐明其可能的作用机制。【方法】10只3月龄年轻雌性Sprague-Dawley(SD)大鼠和20只24月龄老年雌性SD大鼠随机分为3组,对照组(CON,10只年轻大鼠)、模型组(MOD,10只老年大鼠)和桑黄素组(SSS,10只老年大鼠)。在实验过程中,SSS组每日接受腹腔注射桑黄素(10 mg/kg)治疗。治疗为期12周,待治疗结束后使用Micro-CT、HE染色切片、血清学检测以及蛋白质印迹观察治疗效果以及可能的机制。【结果】治疗12周后,与MOD组相比,SSS组的大鼠骨小梁数量和密度得到明显的改善。SSS组左侧股骨BMD、Conn.D、Tb.N、Tb.Th和Tb.Sp较MOD组明显改善(P<0.05)。治疗12周时,SSS组CTX-1、骨钙素、TRACP-5b和PINP水平较MOD显著降低(P<0.05)。和MOD组比较,SSS组的大鼠ERK1/2-p38信号通路显著抑制,ERK1/2和p38水平显著降低,比较有统计学差异(P<0.05)。【结论】桑黄素通过抑制ERK1/2-p38信号通路和降低骨转换来介导对老年大鼠骨骼保护作用。

基于JNK-p62/SQSTM1信号通路探讨糖肾煎对2型糖尿病肾病大鼠足细胞的保护作用

目的 基于c-Jun氨基末端激酶(JNK)-p62/螯合体(SQSTM1)信号通路探讨糖肾煎对2型糖尿病肾病(DN)大鼠足细胞的保护作用。方法 SD大鼠随机分成正常组、DN组、糖肾煎低、中、高[生药5、10、20 g/(kg·d)]剂量组(糖肾煎-L、M、H组)、二甲双胍组[100 mg/(kg·d)]。除正常组外,其余各组通过喂养高脂高糖饲料和腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(STZ)进行DN模型构建。药物干预结束后,检测大鼠血生化指标空腹血糖(FBG)、负荷后2 h血糖(P2 h BG)、血肌酐(SCr)、血尿素氮(BUN)水平;苏木素-伊红(HE)、六胺银(PASM)染色观察肾组织病理学变化;透射电镜(TEM)观察肾小球基底膜损伤和足细胞变化情况;Western印迹检测肾组织中微管相关蛋白1A/1B-轻链(LC)3、p-JNK、JNK、p62/SQSTM1、肾病蛋白(Nephrin)蛋白表达。结果 与正常组比较,DN组FBG、P2 h BG、SCr、BUN水平及p62/SQSTM1蛋白表达明显升高,LC3-Ⅱ、Nephrin蛋白表达和p-JNK/JNK明显降低(P<0.05);光镜下观察到肾小球缩小、管丛系膜明显扩张,并有基底膜增生增厚等现象;TEM下观察到肾小球基底膜增厚、足细胞排列紊乱、形态改变、足突融合等现象。与DN组比较,糖肾煎-L、M、H组和二甲双胍组FBG、P2 h BG、SCr、BUN水平及p62/SQSTM1蛋白表达明显降低,LC3-Ⅱ、Nephrin蛋白表达和p-JNK/JNK明显升高(P<0.05);并且肾小球基底膜增厚、足细胞足突融合等情况均获得一定程度减轻。结论 糖肾煎对2型DN大鼠足细胞具有一定保护作用,可能是通过调控JNK-p62/SQSTM1信号通路,提高足细胞自噬,从而起到肾脏保护功效。

USP7-MDM2-p53信号轴对子宫内膜癌细胞增殖、凋亡和细胞周期的影响

目的:探讨泛素特异性蛋白酶7(USP7)调节Mdm2 p53结合蛋白同源物(MDM2)-p53轴对子宫内膜癌细胞增殖、凋亡和细胞周期的影响。方法:Western blot检测人子宫内膜癌组织、癌旁组织、人子宫内膜上皮细胞hEEC及人子宫内膜癌细胞系Ishikawa、HEC-1-A、KLE中USP7蛋白表达。将Ishikawa细胞分为NC组、P22077(USP7抑制剂)组、pcDNA组、pcDNA-MDM2组、P22077+pcDNA组、P22077+pcDNA-MDM2组,CCK-8法和克隆形成实验检测Ishikawa细胞增殖;流式细胞术检测Ishikawa细胞凋亡与细胞周期变化;Western blot检测Ishikawa细胞中USP7、细胞周期蛋白D1(CyclinD1)、周期素依赖性激酶2(CDK2)、Bcl-2相关X蛋白(Bax)、MDM2、p53蛋白表达。以RG7388(MDM2抑制剂)或PFT-α(p53抑制剂)与20μmol/L P22077共处理Ishikawa细胞48 h以验证USP7-MDM2-p53信号轴上下游关系。结果:USP7蛋白在子宫内膜癌组织和细胞中高表达,且Ishikawa细胞中USP7蛋白表达量最高,因此,选择Ishikawa细胞为研究对象。与NC组比较,P22077组Ishikawa细胞OD 450值、克隆形成率、S期和G 2/M期细胞数、USP7、CyclinD1、CDK2、MDM2蛋白表达降低,细胞凋亡率、G_(0)/G_(1)期细胞数、p53、Bax蛋白表达升高(P<0.05);与NC组、pcDNA组比较,pcDNA-MDM2组Ishikawa细胞OD 450值、克隆形成率、S期和G 2/M期细胞数、USP7、CyclinD1、CDK2、MDM2蛋白表达升高,细胞凋亡率、G_(0)/G_(1)期细胞数、p53、Bax蛋白表达降低(P<0.05);与P22077组、P22077+pcDNA组比较,P22077+pcDNA-MDM2组Ishikawa细胞OD 450值、克隆形成率、S期和G 2/M期细胞数、USP7、CyclinD1、CDK2、MDM2蛋白表达升高,细胞凋亡率、G_(0)/G_(1)期细胞数、p53、Bax蛋白表达降低(P<0.05)。p53为USP7-MDM2通路下游分子。结论:抑制USP7表达可能通过下调MDM2来激活p53进而抑制Ishikawa细胞增殖、促进细胞凋亡及周期停滞。

猪肺炎支原体P46-P65重组蛋白的表达及间接ELISA抗体检测方法的建立

为建立猪肺炎支原体(Mhp)血清学调查及免疫评估方法,本研究利用DNAStar生物学软件对Mhp的P46和P65进行抗原表位分析,利用重叠延伸PCR(SOE-PCR)获得P46-P65融合基因,构建重组表达质粒pETP46-P65,将其转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,经诱导后获得了可溶性表达的重组P46(aa33~aa419)-P65(aa307~aa627)蛋白(rP46-P65)。以纯化的r P46-P65为包被抗原,经优化各反应条件后建立了检测Mhp抗体的间接ELISA方法。特异性试验结果显示所建立的方法与CSFV、FMDV、PEDV、PCV2、PRV、PRRSV和APP等阳性血清均无交叉反应。该方法可检测到最高稀释至6 400倍的Mhp阳性血清,批内和批间变异系数均小于5%。利用IDEXX试剂盒和本研究建立的方法同时检测298份临床血清样品,前者的检测阳性率为62.4%(186/298),后者的检测阳性率为73.8%(220/298),两者检测结果的总符合率为88.6%。IDEXX检测为阳性的血清,采用本研究建立的ELISA方法检测也均为阳性;而部分Mhp阳性猪经IDEXX试剂盒检测为阴性的血清,该ELISA方法检测结果却为阳性,其中79.4%(27/34)检测结果有差异的血清经Mhp颜色变化试验证明均为阳性,表明本研究建立的ELISA方法的敏感性明显高于IDEXX方法。本研究建立的检测猪Mhp抗体的间接ELISA方法与目前广泛使用的方法相比优势明显,为临床血清流行病学调查及血清抗体水平评估提供了可行方法。

融合ResNet18和Deconvolution的输送带横向跑偏检测方法

为精准检测输送带横向跑偏距离和倾斜角度,提出一种融合ResNet18和Deconvolution的输送带横向跑偏检测方法。首先,设计输送带横向跑偏检测系统,给出输送带横向跑偏检测流程。接着,提出融合ResNet18与Deconvolution的输送带边缘和托辊接触特征关键点提取方法,并采用热力图突出关键点,以便于计算跑偏距离及倾斜角度。最后,搭建输送带横向跑偏检测实验平台,并对该检测方法进行相关实验。实验表明,该检测方法可减弱光照、粉尘等干扰影响,平均准确率为95.17%,优于YOLOv5和Maskrcnn LSD算法,满足带式输送机输送带横向跑偏检测精度要求。

Hes1调控AKT-MDM2-p53-PTEN通路的一种物理机制

基于Hill动力学与Michaelis-Menten方程,建立理论模型研究发状分裂相关增强子1(Hairy and enhancer of split 1,Hes1)调控蛋白激酶B(Protein Kinase B,AKT)-鼠双微体2(Murine Double Minute2,MDM2)-抗癌基因p53(p53)-第10号染色体缺失的磷酸酶及张力蛋白同源的基因(Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten,PTEN)通路的一种物理机制.研究发现,Hes1通过与PTEN结合抑制PTEN表达,并调控AKT信号.表明了Hes1蛋白的合成,以及Hes1与PTEN相互作用调控AKT-MDM2-p53-PTEN通路信号,将会有效地控制细胞结果.Hes1作为AKT-MDM2-p53-PTEN信号通路中上游调节的重要因素,还可以在一定程度上通过影响p53蛋白功能,改变p53对肿瘤的抑制性.理论结果可用于预测Notch通路信号异常诱导的致癌性,并进一步揭示了Notch信号通路影响细胞AKT-MDM2-p53-PTEN通路的激活机制.

菹草(Potamogeton crispus)叶面CaCO_(3)-P沉淀物产生的关键影响因子分析

沉水植物光合作用形成的微环境有利于水体中钙和磷形成CaCO_(3)-P共沉淀,但在不同水环境因子下水体中钙和磷形成CaCO_(3)-P共沉淀的能力不同。本研究以菹草(Potamogeton crispus)为研究对象,研究不同钙浓度(0、20、35、50、65 mg/L)、碱度(0、100、200、300、400 mg/L CaCO_(3))、磷浓度(0、0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4 mg/L)和温度(11、14、17、20℃)对菹草削减水体磷的能力及对CaCO_(3)-P共沉淀产生的差异,并通过分析无植物对照组培养液的饱和指数变化趋势,揭示植物介导下CaCO_(3)-P的发生规律,为湖泊生态修复中沉水植物的选择提供理论依据。结果表明:①在菹草培养组中,总磷(TP)和溶解性磷酸盐(SRP)浓度显著下降,并且不同处理组之间存在显著差异。随着钙浓度的增加,各处理组的TP和SRP浓度均呈减小趋势,而添加钙浓度导致减幅进一步提高。相比之下,在无菹草对照组中,TP和SRP浓度没有显著变化。这表明菹草的引入促进了水中磷的去除效率。②各处理组CaCO_(3)-P共沉淀量随碱度的增加而增加,碱度为400 mg/L CaCO_(3)时,产生最大CaCO_(3)-P共沉淀量,说明菹草在碱性水环境中更有利于产生CaCO_(3)-P共沉淀。共沉淀在中等磷水平(0.2 mg/L)产生量最高,每株菹草每天平均产生23.12 mg共沉淀量。实验验证了自然水体磷浓度对菹草叶面CaCO_(3)-P共沉淀量的产生差异较小,共沉淀在中等温度水平(17℃)含量最高,每株菹草每天平均产生16.61 mg共沉淀量,说明菹草在适宜温度下产生共沉淀的差异不大。以上结果表明,碱度相较于磷浓度及温度对菹草的CaCO_(3)-P共沉淀量影响更大。③在水环境因子相同的情况下,无菹草对照组碳酸钙饱和指数(方解石和霰石饱和指数)均大于0,说明有结晶趋势,但在实验期间并未产生沉淀,而添加菹草的处理组产生了不等量的CaCO_(3)-P共沉淀,表明沉水植物也可通过共沉淀的方式削减水体磷负荷,为湖泊富营养化的治理提供理论支撑。

Source Quantitative Identification by Reference-Based Cubic Blind Deconvolution Algorithm

The semi-blind deconvolution algorithm improves the separation accuracy by introducing reference information.However,the separation performance depends largely on the construction of reference signals.To improve the robustness of the semi-blind deconvolution algorithm to the reference signals and the convergence speed,the reference-based cubic blind deconvolution algorithm is proposed in this paper.The proposed algorithm can be combined with the contribution evaluation to provide trustworthy guidance for suppressing satellite micro-vibration.The normalized reference-based cubic contrast function is proposed and the validity of the new contrast function is theoretically proved.By deriving the optimal step size of gradient iteration under the new contrast function,we propose an efficient adaptive step optimization method.Furthermore,the contribution evaluation method based on vector projection is presented to implement the source contribution evaluation.Numerical simulation analysis is carried out to validate the availability and superiority of this method.Further tests given by the simulated satellite experiment and satellite ground experiment also confirm the effectiveness.The signals of control moment gyroscope and flywheel were extracted,respectively,and the contribution evaluation of vibration sources to the sensitive load area was realized.This research proposes a more accurate and robust algorithm for the source separation and provides an effective tool for the quantitative identification of the mechanical vibration sources.

基于CyclinD1-CDK4/6-P16通路探究欣胃颗粒对胃癌前病变大鼠细胞增殖的影响

目的基于CyclinD1-CDK4/6-P16通路探究欣胃颗粒对胃癌前病变大鼠细胞增殖的影响。方法将180只Wistar大鼠随机分为6组,每组30只:空白对照(空白)组、模型组、胃复春对照组、欣胃颗粒(低、中、高剂量)组,采用以MNNG法为主的复合造模方法制作PLGC大鼠模型。欣胃颗粒低、中、高剂量组分别以0.72 g·kg^(-1)、1.44 g·kg^(-1)、2.88 g·kg^(-1);胃复春组予0.52 g·kg^(-1),日一次灌胃给药,空白组与模型组给予同体量的生理盐水灌胃。实验周期为16周,结束后观察大鼠的一般情况,并用RT-PCR、Westernblotting技术检测胃黏膜中CyclinD1、CDK4/6、P16的mRNA及蛋白表达情况。结果欣胃颗粒各组和胃复春组大鼠的活动与饮食等情况同模型组相比都有不同程度的好转;与空白对照组相比,模型组CyclinD1、CDK4、CDK6的mRNA及蛋白表达水平显著升高;P16的mRNA及蛋白表达水平显著降低(P<0.05);欣胃颗粒(低、中、高剂量)组、胃复春组与模型组比较CyclinD1、CDK4、CDK6mRNA及蛋白表达水平均有降低;P16的mRNA及蛋白表达水平显著升高(P<0.05),其中欣胃颗粒中剂量组的疗效最为显著。结论欣胃颗粒通过CyclinD1-CDK4/6-P16通路参与细胞周期的调控,进而抑制PLGC细胞的增殖。

Automated Video Generation of Moving Digits from Text Using Deep Deconvolutional Generative Adversarial Network

Generating realistic and synthetic video from text is a highly challenging task due to the multitude of issues involved,including digit deformation,noise interference between frames,blurred output,and the need for temporal coherence across frames.In this paper,we propose a novel approach for generating coherent videos of moving digits from textual input using a Deep Deconvolutional Generative Adversarial Network(DD-GAN).The DDGAN comprises a Deep Deconvolutional Neural Network(DDNN)as a Generator(G)and a modified Deep Convolutional Neural Network(DCNN)as a Discriminator(D)to ensure temporal coherence between adjacent frames.The proposed research involves several steps.First,the input text is fed into a Long Short Term Memory(LSTM)based text encoder and then smoothed using Conditioning Augmentation(CA)techniques to enhance the effectiveness of the Generator(G).Next,using a DDNN to generate video frames by incorporating enhanced text and random noise and modifying a DCNN to act as a Discriminator(D),effectively distinguishing between generated and real videos.This research evaluates the quality of the generated videos using standard metrics like Inception Score(IS),Fréchet Inception Distance(FID),Fréchet Inception Distance for video(FID2vid),and Generative Adversarial Metric(GAM),along with a human study based on realism,coherence,and relevance.By conducting experiments on Single-Digit Bouncing MNIST GIFs(SBMG),Two-Digit Bouncing MNIST GIFs(TBMG),and a custom dataset of essential mathematics videos with related text,this research demonstrates significant improvements in both metrics and human study results,confirming the effectiveness of DD-GAN.This research also took the exciting challenge of generating preschool math videos from text,handling complex structures,digits,and symbols,and achieving successful results.The proposed research demonstrates promising results for generating coherent videos from textual input.

基于培土生金法探讨六君子汤对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者血清p-P38MAPK的影响

【目的】分析六君子汤对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者血清磷酸化-P38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(p-P38MAPK)水平的影响。【方法】选取杭州市临安区中医院2020年9月至2022年9月收治的112例COPD肺脾气虚型患者为研究对象,根据治疗方法的不同将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各56例。对照组给予常规西医治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上给予六君子汤治疗,每疗程为7 d,共治疗3个月。观察2组患者治疗前后肺功能指标、6 min步行距离(6MWD)、慢阻肺临床问卷(CCQ)评分、血清炎症因子和p-P38MAPK水平的变化情况,比较2组患者的临床疗效、不良反应发生率和1年内急性发作次数。【结果】(1)治疗3个月后,观察组的总有效率为94.64%(53/56),对照组为73.21%(41/56),组间比较(χ^(2)检验),观察组的疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(2)治疗后,2组患者的用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))、FEV_(1)/FVC、6MWD均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),CCQ评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组对FVC、FEV_(1)、FEV_(1)/FVC、6MWD的升高幅度及对CCQ评分的降低幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(3)治疗后,2组患者血清白细胞介素4(IL-4)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)、白细胞介素8(IL-8)及p-P38MAPK水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组的降低幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(4)观察组的不良反应发生率为3.57%(2/56),对照组为7.14%(4/56),组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(5)观察组1年内急性发作次数为(0.68±0.12)次,明显低于对照组的(1.46±0.37)次,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。【结论】六君子汤治疗COPD肺脾气虚型患者疗效确切,可有效抑制p-P38MAPK信号通路活化,缓解咳痰、呼吸困难等症状,改善肺功能,减轻炎症反应,降低急性发作次数,且具有较高的安全性。

槲皮素通过p53-p21-Rb通路缓解慢性阻塞性肺疾病的肺衰老

目的 探讨槲皮素对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)小鼠肺衰老的治疗作用及机制。方法 将30只C57BL/6小鼠随机分为对照组、模型组、槲皮素组,每组10只。模型组和槲皮素组采用烟熏联合气道内滴注脂多糖(LPS)的方法构建COPD小鼠模型。造模成功后,槲皮素组给予槲皮素(50 mg/kg)灌胃,1次/d,持续4周;对照组和模型组给予等体积生理盐水。采用苏木精-伊红(HE)染色法观察小鼠肺组织病理改变,并评估肺部病理损伤;采用衰老相关β-半乳糖苷酶(SA-β-gal)染色法观察小鼠肺组织的衰老状况;采用免疫组化法检测肺组织中凋亡相关蛋白Bcl-2、Bax表达情况;采用蛋白质印迹(Western blot)法检测肺组织中衰老相关蛋白p53、p21、Rb表达水平。结果 与对照组比较,模型组小鼠肺组织病理损伤明显,SA-β-gal染色的阳性面积明显增加,肺组织中Bcl-2蛋白表达减少、Bax蛋白表达增多,衰老相关蛋白p53、p21、Rb表达水平明显升高(均P<0.05);与模型组比较,槲皮素组小鼠肺组织病理损伤减轻,SA-β-gal染色阳性面积减少,肺组织中Bcl-2蛋白表达增高、Bax蛋白表达均减弱,衰老相关蛋白p53、p21、Rb表达水平明显降低(均P<0.05)。结论 槲皮素可能通过下调p53-p21-Rb信号通路减轻肺组织病理损伤、抑制肺组织细胞凋亡、延缓肺组织的衰老,从而起到治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病的作用。

A Decentralized Parallel One-Pass Fixed-Interval Deconvolution Algorithm for Multisensor Systems with Multiplicative Noises

A decentralized parallel one-pass deconvolution algorithm for multisensor systems with multiplicative noises is proposed. Comparing with the conventional deconvolution algorithm, it avoids the computational overload and the high storage requirement. The algorithm is optimal in the sense of linear minimum-variance. The simulation results illustrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.

雷公藤多苷通过Nur77-Traf2-P62信号通路治疗溃疡性结肠炎的机制研究

目的研究雷公藤多苷(tripterygium glycosides,TG)对葡聚糖硫酸钠(dextran sodium sulfate,DSS)诱导的溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)小鼠结肠黏膜损伤的影响及调控机制。方法将40只小鼠采用随机数字表法分为正常组,模型组,雷公藤多苷低、中、高剂量组(给药浓度分别为9.00、27.03、81.09mg/kg)。除正常组外,其余组小鼠均饮用5%DSS诱导UC模型。造模后,模型组小鼠予生理盐水灌胃,其余处理组小鼠予相应剂量的TG灌胃。比较各组小鼠的质量、疾病活动指数(disease activity index,DAI)、结肠病理组织学损伤情况。使用肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)试剂盒检测TNF-α、MDA、SOD水平差异。Western blot法检测结肠中Nur77、TNF受体关联因子2(tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 2,Traf2)、核孔蛋白62(nucleoporin 62,P62)、自噬蛋白微管相关蛋白1轻链3(autophagy protein-microtubule associated protein1 light chain 3,LC3)分子表达。结果与空白组相比,模型组小鼠的体质量、结肠长度、SOD、Nur77、Traf2、LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ水平降低(P<0.05),DAI、结肠病理评分、TNF-α、MDA、P62水平升高(P<0.05)。与模型组相比,雷公藤多苷低、中、高剂量组小鼠体质量、结肠长度、SOD、Nur77、Traf2、LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ表达增长(P<0.05),DAI、TNF-α、MDA、P62水平均降低(P<0.05)。雷公藤多苷中、高剂量组小鼠病理评分降低(P<0.05)。结论TG能够通过Nur77-Traf2-P62信号通路治疗UC。