On (2, 3, <i>t</i>)-Generations for the Rudvalis Group Ru

A group G is said to be(2,3,t) -generated if it can be generated by an involution x and an element y so that 0(y)=3?and 0(xy)=t. In the present article, we determine all (2,3,t)-generations for the Rudvalis sporadic simple group Ru, where t is any divisor of .

Intuitionistic Fuzzy α-Generalized Closed Sets in Terms of Minimal Structure Spaces

In this paper, we introduce the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy α-generalized closed sets in intuitionistic fuzzy minimal structure spaces and investigate some of their properties. Further, we introduce and study the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy α-generalized minimal continuous functions.

Transforming Waste Heat into“Renewable Heat”

Introduction:The current worldwide electric power&heat&cool production has a negative impact on the environment by emissions and enormous leaks of low-potential waste heat.Transformation of unused industrial low power heat into“renewable heat”useful to enhance the efficiency of the system is essential and actual innovation in the field of worldwide environmental protection.By introducing and defining the terminology of low-potential,“renewable”,“green heat”has created a new,parallel category of research in the energy sector.Traditional co-generation systems produce heat for space heating and hot water and generate electricity.Moving to tri-generation allows growing demand for air conditioning for homes,offices and commercial spaces such as server rooms and switchboards to be met simultaneously or on a seasonal basis.Tri-generation,or combined cooling,heat and power,is the process by which some of the heat produced by a co-generation plant is used to generate chilled water for air conditioning or refrigeration.Usually an absorption chiller is linked to the plant to provide this functionality.The technical solution is related to the new efficient manner and system of simultaneous generation of heat/cold from multiple heat sources,which has not yet been known,but in practice required.New system also enables advantageous utilization of solar power in supporting of the cooling output.The innovative system can be operated also within the existing central heating distribution systems.

A New 4.0-Generation Dendrimer Phosphorescence Labeling Reagent and Its Application to Determination of Trace Alkaline Phosphatase by Affinity Adsorption Solid Substrate-room Temperature Phosphorimetry

A Triton X-100-4.0G-D （4.0G-D refers to a 4.0-generation dendrimer） was brought forward as a new phosphorescence labeling reagent. Two types of specific affinity adsorption （AA） reactions （direct method and sandwich method） were carried out between the labeling product of Triton X-100-4：0G-D-Wheat germ agglutinin （WGA） and alkaline phosphatase （ALP）, the product of AA reaction preserved the good characteristics of room temperature phosphorescence （RTP） of 4.0G-D and △Ip of the product was proportional to the content of ALP. According to the fact stated above, a new method for the determination of trace ALP by affinity adsorption solid substrate-room temperature phosphorimetry （AA-SS-RTP） was established on the basis of WGA labeled with the Triton X-100-4.0G-D. The detection limits were 0.20 ag·spot^-1 （corresponding concentration： 5.0×10^-16 g·mL^-1, namely 5.0×10^-18 mol·L^-1） for a direct method and 0.14 ag·spot^-1 （corresponding concentration： 3.5×10^-16 g·mL^-1, namely 3.5×10^-18 mol·L^-1） for a sandwich method, respectively. For their high sensitivity, good repeatability and high accuracy, the direct method and sandwich method have been successfully appfied to determine the content of ALP in human serum, and the results were coincided with the clinical detection results of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method by the Zhangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Meanwhile, the mechanism for the determination of trace ALP by AA-SS-RTP was discussed.

Highly efficient S_(2-)-adsorbed MoSx-modified TiO_(2) photocatalysts:A general grafting strategy and boosted interfacial charge transfer

Exploiting efficient and low-cost cocatalyst with a facile grafting strategy is of critical importance for significantly boosting the photocatalytic H2-evolution activity.In this study,S2^--adsorbed MoSx nanoparticle as a superior H2-evolutoin cocatalyst was successfully grafted on the TiO2 surface to greatly boost its photocatalytic activity via one-step lactic acid-induced synthesis strategy.Herein,the lactic acid can induce the homogeneous production of amorphous MoSx(a-MoSx)nanoparticles from MoS42-precursor,while the symbiotic S2^-ions can be easily and availably self-adsorbed on the a-Mo Sxsurface,resulting in the formation of S2^--adsorbed a-Mo Sxnanoparticles with a small size of 0.5-3 nm.Photocatalytic results manifested that the S2^--adsorbed Mo Sxnanoparticles could dramatically facilitate the H2-generation rate of TiO2 photocatalysts(3452μmol h^-1 g^-1,AQE=16.5%).In situ irradiated XPS in conjunction with transient-state PL and photoelectrochemical tests reveal that the improved H_(2)-generation activity can be ascribed to the synergistic effect of boosted interfacial charge transfer from TiO_(2) to S^(2-)adsorbed Mo Sx and the superior H_(2)-evolution reaction on self-adsorbed S_(2-)ions.In addition,the S^(2-)-adsorbed Mo Sx nanoparticles can also act as the general H_(2)-generation cocatalyst to obviously promote the activity of other typical host photocatalysts such as g-C_(3) N_(4) and Cd S.This work provides an innovative approach to develop high-efficiency Mo Sx-based cocatalyst with boosted interfacial charge transfer toward highly efficient photocatalytic materials.

Expansive Homoclinic Classes of Generic C^1-Vector Fields

Let γ be a hyperbolic closed orbit of a C1 vector field X on a compact C∞ manifold M of dimension n ≥ 3, and let Hx（γ） be the homoclinic class of X containing γ. In this paper, we provethat Cl-generically, if Hx （γ） is expansive and isolated, then it is hyperbolic.