Identification and Validation of SLC9A2 as A Potential Tumor Suppressor in Colorectal Cancer:Integrating Bioinformatics Analysis with Experimental Confirmation

Objective To uncover the mechanisms underlying the development of colorectal cancer(CRC),we applied bioinformatic analyses to identify key genes and experimentally validated their possible roles in CRC onset and progression.Methods We performed Gene Ontology(GO)and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway analysis on differentially expressed genes(DEGs),constructed a protein-protein interaction(PPI)network to find the top 10 hub genes,and analyzed their expression in colon adenocarcinoma(COAD)and rectum adenocarcinoma(READ).We also studied the correlation between these genes and immune cell infiltration and prognosis and validated the expression of SLC9A2 in CRC tissues and cell lines using qRT-PCR and Western blotting.Functional experiments were conducted in vitro to investigate the effects of SLC9A2 on tumor growth and metastasis.Results We found 130 DEGs,with 45 up-regulated and 85 down-regulated in CRC.GO analysis indicated that these DEGs were primarily enriched in functions related to the regulation of cellular pH,zymogen granules,and transmembrane transporter activity.KEGG pathway analysis revealed that the DEGs played pivotal roles in pancreatic secretion,rheumatoid arthritis,and the IL-17 signaling pathway.We identified 10 hub genes:CXCL1,SLC26A3,CXCL2,MMP7,MMP1,SLC9A2,SLC4A4,CLCA1,CLCA4,and ZG16.GO enrichment analysis showed that these hub genes were predominantly involved in the positive regulation of transcription.Gene expression analysis revealed that CXCL1,CXCL2,MMP1,and MMP7 were highly expressed in CRC,whereas CLCA1,CLCA4,SLC4A4,SLC9A2,SLC26A3,and ZG16 were expressed at lower levels.Survival analysis revealed that 5 key genes were significantly associated with the prognosis of CRC.Both mRNA and protein expression levels of SLC9A2 were markedly reduced in CRC tissues and cell lines.Importantly,SLC9A2 overexpression in SW480 cells led to a notable inhibition of cell proliferation,migration,and invasion.Western blotting analysis revealed that the expression levels of phosphorylated ERK(p-ERK)and phosphorylated JNK(p-JNK)proteins were significantly increased,whereas there were no significant changes in the expression levels of ERK and JNK following SLC9A2 overexpression.Correlation analysis indicated a potential link between SLC9A2 expression and the MAPK signaling pathway.Conclusion Our study suggests that SLC9A2 acts as a tumor suppressor through the MAPK pathway and could be a potential target for CRC diagnosis and therapy.

Transglutaminase 2 serves as a pathogenic hub gene of KRAS mutant colon cancer based on integrated analysis

BACKGROUND Colon cancer is acknowledged as one of the most common malignancies worldwide,ranking third in United States regarding incidence and mortality.Notably,approximately 40%of colon cancer cases harbor oncogenic KRAS mutations,resulting in the continuous activation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling.AIM To investigate the key pathogenic genes in KRAS mutant colon cancer holds considerable importance.METHODS Weighted gene co-expression network analysis,in combination with additional bioinformatics analysis,were conducted to screen the key factors driving the progression of KRAS mutant colon cancer.Meanwhile,various in vitro experiments were also conducted to explore the biological function of transglutaminase 2(TGM2).RESULTS Integrated analysis demonstrated that TGM2 acted as an independent prognostic factor for progression-free survival.Immunohistochemical analysis on tissue microarrays revealed that TGM2 was associated with an elevated probability of perineural invasion in patients with KRAS mutant colon cancer.Additionally,biological roles of the key gene TGM2 was also assessed,suggesting that the downregulation of TGM2 attenuated the proliferation,invasion,and migration of the KRAS mutant colon cancer cell line.CONCLUSION This study underscores the potential significance of TGM2 in the progression of KRAS mutant colon cancer.This insight not only offers a theoretical foundation for therapeutic approaches but also highlights the need for additional clinical trials and fundamental research to support our preliminary findings.

Multi-Elemental Analysis and 2D Image Mapping within Roots, Leaves and Seeds from O. glaberrima Rice Plants Using Micro-PIXE Technique

Understanding metal accumulation at organ level in roots, leaves and seeds in O. glaberrima (OG) is crucial for improving physiological and metabolic aspects in growing Asian and African rice in salted areas. The micro-analytical imaging techniques are required to reveal its accumulation and distribution within plant tissues. PIXE studies have been performed to determine different elements in rice plants. The existing microbeam analytical technique at the iThemba LABS will be applied for the 2D image mapping of fresh rice tissues to perform a concentration of low atomic mass elements (such as Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ca, Ti, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Zn and K) with detection limits of typically 1-10 μg/g. Comparison of the distribution of the elements between leaves, root and seed samples using uptake and distribution of elements in particular environmental conditions with potential amount of salt in water have been performed. We are also expecting to indicate metal exclusion as salt tolerance strategies from leaves, root, and seed compartments using matrix correlation between samples and between elements on rice species.

Prognostic significance of CDKN2A expression in colon adenocarcinoma: insights from TCGA analysis

Background:The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2a(CDKN2A)gene,identified as the multiple tumor suppressor gene,functions as a regulatory gene implicated in cancer pathogenesis.Its significance lies in its pivotal involvement in the genesis of various tumors;notwithstanding,the precise connection between CDKN2A and c olon adenocarcinoma(COAD)remains undisclosed.Methods:The objective of this research was to assess the predictive importance of CDKN2A in COAD by analyzing data from The Cancer Genome Atlas database.Logistic regression,signed rank test,Wilcoxon test,and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to examine CDKN2A expression levels and clinicopathological features.Univariate and multivariate Cox r egression analyses and Kaplan-Meier analysis found prognostic variables.Additionally,gene set enrichment analysis identified key CDKN2A expression pathways.The study additionally examined CDKN2A expression with tumor immune infiltration using The Cancer Genome Atlas data and single sample gene set enrichment analysis.Results:The results of this investigation indicated a substantial connection between higher CDKN2A expression and negative outcomes in terms of overall survival and disease-related survival among COAD patients.Gene set enrichment analysis indicated a tight link between CDKN2A and both the cell cycle and hedgehog signaling pathways.Subsequent evaluation employing single sample gene set enrichment analysis demonstrated a positive link between CDKN2A expression with infiltration by iDCs,whereas a negative correlation was detected with infiltration by helper T cells.Conclusion:In conclusion,the present study gives strong data supporting the predictive value of CDKN2A and its possible usefulness as a biomarker for COAD.Additionally,our results show a reasonable link between CDKN2A expression and immune influx in COAD,putting light on the role of CDKN2A in the control of the tumor microenvironment.Nevertheless,additional studies are needed to confirm the underlying mechanisms of these relationships and to discover the therapeutic possibilities of targeting CDKN2A in the treatment of COAD.

MR T2^(*)mapping成像技术定量评价腰椎小关节炎软骨损伤

背景:腰椎小关节炎是引起下腰痛的一个主要原因,目前主要依靠MRI进行初步定性诊断,但仍有一定漏诊、误诊的概率发生,因此MR T2^(*)mapping成像技术有望成为定量检查腰椎小关节炎软骨损伤的重要检测手段。目的:探讨MR T2^(*)mapping成像技术在定量分析腰椎小关节炎软骨损伤退变中的应用价值。方法:收集南京医科大学第四附属医院2020年4月至2022年3月门诊或住院合并下腰痛共110例患者,设为病例组;同时招募无症状志愿者80例,设为对照组。对所有纳入对象L1-S1的小关节行3.0 T MR扫描,获取T2^(*)mapping横断位图像和T2WI图像,分别对所有小关节软骨进行Weishaupt分级及T2^(*)值测量,收集数据并行统计学分析。不同小关节Weishaupt分级之间小关节软骨T2^(*)值比较采用单因素方差分析。结果与结论:①经统计分析发现,病例组腰椎小关节软骨T2^(*)值(17.6±1.5)ms明显较对照组(21.4±1.3)ms降低,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);②在病例组中,随着腰椎小关节Weishaupt分级增加,小关节软骨T2^(*)值也呈逐渐下降趋势,且这种差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);③提示T2^(*)mapping能够较好地显示腰椎小关节软骨损伤的早期病理变化,腰椎小关节软骨的T2^(*)值能够定量评估腰椎小关节的软骨损伤程度;T2^(*)mapping成像技术能为影像学诊断腰椎小关节炎软骨早期损伤提供很好的理论依据,具有重要的临床应用价值。

电厂粉煤灰、炉渣和污泥复合陶粒对低浓度Pb^(2+)的吸附特性

针对重金属污染具有来源广、危害大等特点,通过以电厂废物(粉煤灰、炉渣)和脱水污泥为原料制备一种高效且价廉的陶粒吸附剂,采用吸附影响因素实验、解吸再生实验、吸附动力学模型和等温吸附模型的拟合以及陶粒表征分析,探究陶粒对Pb^(2+)的吸附特性,同时为实现废物资源化利用提供新思路.结果表明:陶粒去除Pb^(2+)的较佳吸附条件为粒径4 mm、pH 4.5~5.0、吸附时间360 min、吸附温度25℃.陶粒再生所用较佳解吸剂为0.5 mol/L的HCl溶液,较佳解吸时间和次数分别为120 min和5次,解吸5次后陶粒对Pb^(2+)的去除率为92.67%.此吸附过程更好地遵循了准二级动力学模型和Freundlich等温吸附模型.陶粒上的O-H、Si-O和金属氧化键在吸附Pb^(2+)的过程中起主要作用.陶粒吸附Pb^(2+)后,出现了新的物相Pb_(2)Cl_(3)OH和PbO,陶粒与Pb^(2+)之间发生化学吸附,为自发进行的放热反应.陶粒处理实际废水中Pb^(2+)的去除率可达93.70%,Pb^(2+)浓度由3.74 mg/L降至0.24 mg/L.研究显示,电厂粉煤灰、炉渣和污泥复合陶粒对Pb^(2+)具有一定的去除效果,可为以固体废物为原料制备的吸附剂在重金属废水处理应用中提供数据支撑.

^(124)I标记抗体及抗体片段用于胃癌动物模型表皮生长因子受体表达水平

西妥昔单抗(Cetuximab)常用于晚期胃癌肿瘤患者的治疗,获得患者肿瘤表皮生长因子受体(Epidermal growth factor receptor,EGFR)的整体表达水平对于预测西妥昔单抗的疗效尤为重要。本研究拟通过对比研究的方式筛选最符合临床需求的靶向EGFR的探针。本研究基于西妥昔单抗通过酶切法制备了Cet-F(ab')_(2)和Cet-Fab,并偶联CY3-NHS酯(Cyanine 3 NHS ester)得CY3-Cetuximab、CY3-Cet-F(ab')_(2)和CY3-Cet-Fab进行细胞荧光实验以验证亲和力。通过Iodogen(1,3,4,6-四氯-3α,6α-二苯基甘脲)法制备得到3种^(124)I标记的分子探针:^(124)I-Cetuximab、^(124)I-Cet-F(ab')_(2)和^(124)I-Cet-Fab,使用micro-PET/CT分别在探针注射后1 h、3 h、6 h、12 h显像进行对比研究。最后,通过生物学分布实验探究3种探针在各时间点在体内的分布情况,采用两独立样本t检验进行组间比较。西妥昔单抗经过片段化后,亲和力无显著降低。Cetuximab、Cet-F(ab')_(2)和Cet-Fab分子量分别约为150 kDa、100 kDa和50 kDa。经^(124)I标记并纯化后,^(124)I-Cetuximab、^(124)I-Cet-F(ab')_(2)和^(124)I-Cet-Fab放射化学纯度均大于94%,比活度均约为2×10^(4) MBq/μmol。^(124)I-Cetuximab、^(124)I-Cet-F(ab')_(2)和^(124)I-Cet-Fab在生理盐水和胎牛血清(FBS)中稳定性好,体外放置24 h放射化学纯度仍高于90%。Micro-PET/CT显像显示在^(124)I-Cet-Fab尾静脉注射后3 h肿瘤部位明显浓聚,^(124)I-Cet-F(ab')_(2)尾静脉注射后12 h肿瘤部位明显浓聚,而^(124)I-Cetuximab尾静脉注射后12 h肿瘤部位仍无明显显像剂分布。生物学分布结果与micro-PET/CT结果一致。3种正电子探针中,^(124)I-Cet-Fab代谢速度最快,肿瘤最早显象的同时有最少的累积辐射剂量,有一定的临床转化潜力。

Ni/ZrO_(2)-SO_(4)^(2-)催化剂的制备及其催化甲烷与CO_(2)制乙酸性能

以Zr(NO_(3))4·5H_(2)O和Ni(NO_(3))2·6H_(2)O为原料、(NH4)2CO_(3)为沉淀剂,采用溶胶凝胶-硫酸酸化两步法制备了Ni/ZrO_(2)-SO_(4)^(2-)催化剂,采用XRD,FTIR,SEM,N_(2)吸附-脱附,H_(2)-TPR,NH3-TPD等方法对Ni/ZrO_(2)-SO_(4)^(2-)催化剂进行表征,考察了Ni的引入方式对催化剂的结构和性能的影响。实验结果表明,与共沉淀方式引入Ni制备的Ni/ZrO_(2)-SO_(4)^(2-)催化剂相比,采用溶胶凝胶方式引入Ni制备的催化剂的四方相ZrO_(2)占比更高,表面酸量更多,且具有良好的热稳定性和较强的L酸性;采用溶胶凝胶方式引入Ni制备的Ni/ZrO_(2)-SO_(4)^(2-)催化剂的乙酸生成量明显优于共沉淀方式引入Ni制备的Ni/ZrO_(2)-SO_(4)^(2-)催化剂。四方相ZrO_(2)、酸性位点和过渡金属Ni之间的协同作用促进了甲烷与CO_(2)直接反应合成乙酸。

SRB还原SO_(4)^(2-)影响因素的广义灰色关联分析

为探究影响硫酸盐还原菌(sulfate-reducing bacteria,SRB)降解污泥还原SO_(4)^(2-)的主要因素,构建广义灰色关联度评价模型,并对变量的重要度进行排序。研究结果表明:在一定条件下,SO_(4)^(2-)还原率随温度及初始pH值的上升呈现先增长后降低的趋势,随氧化还原电位的上升呈现不断降低的趋势;温度,初始pH,氧化还原电位的综合关联度分别为0.690,0.755,0.537,影响SO_(4)^(2-)还原率因素大小顺序为初始pH>温度>氧化还原电位。研究结果可为污泥处理过程中控制硫化氢的释放提供理论支持,并为避免或减少污泥产硫化氢导致的人员伤亡和财产损失提供思路。

离子色谱法测定腌制菜中NO_(2)^(-)及5种阴离子

采用离子色谱法对腌制酸菜、酸乳瓜及榨菜中CH_(3)CH(OH)COO^(-),Cl^(-),NO_(2)^(-),NO_(3)^(-),PO_(4)^(3-),SO_(4)^(2-)的质量分数进行测定.样品破碎后用超纯水超声浸提,经离心、抽滤后进行测定.在对NO_(2)^(-)测定之前,增加了样品提取液的预处理步骤,降低了对NO_(2)^(-)测定的干扰.在测定浓度范围内,CH_(3)CH(OH)COO^(-),Cl^(-),NO_(2)^(-),NO_(3)^(-),PO_(4)^(3-),SO_(4)^(2-)的色谱峰面积与其质量浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(R^(2))分别为0.9999,0.9998,0.9999,0.9999,0.9998,0.9997,方法检出限(S/N=3)分别为3.543,0.432,0.294,0.916,1.673,0.656 mg/kg.样品中NO_(2)^(-)的最高检出量为5.65 mg/kg,未超过GB2760—2014规定的限值.测定结果的相对标准偏差RSD(n=5)为4.65%,样品的加标回收率为92.3%~96.4%.

RhoA、CD4^(+)CD25^(+)调节性T细胞、MYBL2在胃癌患者中的表达及对预后和生存时间的影响

目的:探讨RhoA、CD4^(+)CD25^(+)调节性T细胞、成髓细胞瘤转录因子第2亚型(MYBL2)在胃癌患者中的表达及对预后和生存时间的影响。方法:选取2017年1月至2019年1月于本院就诊的134例胃癌患者术后癌组织标本作为研究对象,另选取其中62例胃癌患者相应的癌旁组织标本及40例同期非胃癌患者正常胃黏膜组织标本进行对照,检测癌组织、癌旁组织、正常胃黏膜组织中RhoA、CD4^(+)CD25^(+)调节性T细胞、MYBL2的表达情况,分析其对胃癌预后及生存时间的影响。结果:RhoA,CD4^(+)CD25^(+)调节性T细胞、MYBL2在癌组织中的阳性率均明显高于癌旁组织和正常胃黏膜组织(P<0.05)。胃癌患者术后平均生存时间为(28.61±1.34)个月,其中RhoA、CD4^(+)CD25^(+)调节性T细胞、MYBL2阳性患者的生存时间均短于阴性患者(P<0.05)。RhoA(+)、CD4^(+)CD25^(+)调节性T细胞(+)、MYBL2(+)是胃癌患者预后的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:检测RhoA,CD4^(+)CD25^(+)调节性T细胞、MYBL2的表达可作为胃癌病情严重程度、预后及生存时间评估的重要补充手段。

部分浸泡再生混凝土Mg^(2+)-SO_(4)^(2-)-Cl^(-)复合盐侵蚀耐久性损伤特征与机制

为系统研究与揭示西北地区部分掩埋再生混凝土(RAC)结构耐久性损伤特征与机制,以浓度为20%的复合盐溶液为侵蚀介质,开展了14种掺辅助胶凝材料RAC部分浸泡于复合盐溶液的耐久性试验,综合分析RAC动弹性模量、宏观与微观形貌、侵蚀产物物相组成与相对含量的经时变化规律。部分浸泡RAC沿纵向高度分为饱和区、气-液两相界面区、水分传输区及干燥区。侵蚀初期气-液两相界面区损伤程度高于饱和区;侵蚀中后期饱和区的损伤持平或超过气-液两相界面区,水分传输区损伤初现。饱和区侵蚀状态由初期的化学侵蚀转变为中后期的化学-物理双重侵蚀,气-液两相界面区在侵蚀期间均呈现出化学-物理双重侵蚀。化学侵蚀产物为水镁石、硬石膏/石膏、钙矾石、Friedel盐及碱式氯化镁;物理结晶盐包含氯镁石、白钠镁矾、氯化钠、水合硫酸镁、Na_(2)SO_(4)及芒硝,各侵蚀产物与结晶盐的相对含量均随浸泡时间延长而改变。侵蚀后期,Na_(2)SO_(4)和芒硝相互转化使RAC物理力学性能急速退化。粉煤灰-矿渣复掺RAC抗侵蚀性能整体较好,粉煤灰-硅灰复掺最差,后者在浸泡时间180 d时抗压强度损失率高于60%。矿渣-硅灰-偏高岭土三掺RAC耐久性显著高于粉煤灰-矿渣-偏高岭土三掺,后者在侵蚀180 d时已经溃散。四掺辅助胶凝材料RAC性能衰减速度均匀,但抗侵蚀性能仍处于较低水平,相同浸泡时间下,其耐久性指标均与粉煤灰-矿渣复掺RAC差距较大。

大气^(14)CO_(2)的加速器质谱分析技术研究进展

利用加速器质谱技术测定大气^(14)CO_(2)以示踪大气化石源CO_(2)成为当前减污降碳工作的热点。该文从加速器质谱14 C分析基础出发,系统介绍了加速器质谱的工作原理、大气样品的采集及纯化、石墨化样品的制备和测定,阐述了大气碳监测领域^(14)CO_(2)测试的研究进展。随着加速器质谱技术的不断发展,大气^(14)CO_(2)的研究将会更加广泛和深入,有助于进一步认识大气化石源CO_(2)的来源,更有针对性地开展减污降碳工作。未来应统一制定^(14)CO_(2)监测方法标准,规范操作流程和质控手段,完善实验仪器配套设施,加快提升监测能力和水平。

城市大气Δ^(14)CO_(2)监测中背景站和背景值的选取——以深圳市为例

城市化石源CO_(2)(CO_(2)ff)排放的可靠量化对准确理解全球和区域碳核算至关重要。虽然CO_(2)放射性C同位素(Δ^(14)CO_(2))可作为独立示踪剂对CO_(2)ff排放进行量化,但其准确性仍然受制于背景站和背景值的选取。鉴于此,本研究以深圳市为例,对比评估了距离观测站点由远及近的全球/大陆背景站、区域背景站、城市背景站和城市背景值共8个背景选项,提出了一种基于Keeling Plot(KP)右上角区域样点对背景站和背景值进行筛选和评定的新方法。结果表明,深圳市背景首选区域背景站南岭,其次为KP右上角均值。针对不同城市,可依据边界条件的复杂性、有无背景观测等情况使用不同的背景选取方法。本研究为基于Δ^(14)CO_(2)估算重点城市和区域的CO_(2)ff排放量提供了背景站和背景值选取的基本原理和实践经验。

湖南省新田县富锶岩溶水矿物饱和指数特征,Sr^(2+)、SO_(4)^(2-)来源及开发潜力

【研究目的】湖南新田县发现大型富锶矿泉水田,然而锶元素来源及锶矿泉开发利用潜力研究相对薄弱,此外探究富锶岩溶水水化学特征及锶元素来源可为岩溶区寻找富锶地下水提供一定的理论支撑。【研究方法】通过开展水文地质调查,富锶地下水水化学指标检测分析,利用PHREEQC软件、水化学计量法、端元法、水文地质参数等揭示富锶岩溶水矿物饱和指数特征,Sr^(2+)、SO_(4)^(2-)来源及富锶地下水开发潜力。【研究结果】方解石在下降泉和机井中均主要处于饱和状态,白云石由下降泉中未饱和状态转为机井中的饱和状态,菱锶矿在机井中出现饱和状态,石膏在下降泉和机井中均为未饱和状态。下降泉中矿物饱和指数随泉水溶解性总固体增加而升高,两者呈较好的正相关关系,但在机井中两者相关性较差。下降泉SO_(4)^(2-)和大气降水SO_(4)^(2-)具有较好的拟合关系,根据Ca^(2+)、Mg^(2+)、Sr^(2+)、HCO_(3)^(-)、SO_(4)^(2-)化学计量关系,机井中SO_(4)^(2-)可能来源于石膏溶解。下降泉中Sr^(2+)主要来源于石灰岩中以类质同像置换钙的锶,机井中Sr^(2+)较大可能来源于含水层中菱锶矿。研究区85.2%水点的地下水符合国家生活饮用水卫生标准,超标水点多为单指标超标。经计算,枯水年富锶地下水天然补给资源量、可开采资源量和地下水资源潜力分别为3.83×10^(7)m^(3)/a、1.05×10^(7)m^(3)/a、7.28×10^(6)m^(3)/a。【结论】新田县富锶地下水中锶主要来源于泥盆系佘田桥组地层含锶矿物(类质同像置换钙的锶和菱锶矿)的溶解,富锶地下水资源量及资源潜力可观,具有较大的开发利用潜力与价值。

次石墨-纳米Cu_(2)O/Cu制备及对UO_(2)^(2+)去除性能研究

如何高效、快速清除放射性核素是当前核医学领域亟待解决的关键技术问题之一。选取放射性核素铀(VI)为对象,以次石墨(ShC)为载体,采用水热法制得对UO_(2)^(2+)具有高效协同去除效能的ShC-Cu_(2)O/Cu纳米复合材料。通过扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、比表面积检测(BET)等对比了ShC及ShC-Cu_(2)O/Cu的微观形貌与结构,并系统探究了吸附剂用量、pH、吸附时间等因素对UO_(2)^(2+)吸附效率的影响。最后,通过吸附过程中的热力学、动力学行为及吸附前后的X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析了其去除机理。结果表明,纳米ShC-Cu_(2)O/Cu对UO_(2)^(2+)的吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型和Langmuir模型,在40 min内对UO_(2)^(2+)的去除率可达91%,最大吸附量达35.44 mg/g,其高效的吸附能力归因于Cu_(2)O/Cu与UO_(2)^(2+)氧化还原作用及次石墨吸附作用的协同效应。

^(12)C^(16)O_(2)分子位于1.57μm的饱和吸收光谱

本文展示了基于光梳锁频-光腔衰荡光谱装置测量的^(12)C^(16)O_(2)分子位于1.57μm附近的30012←00001振动带中转动量子数最高为68的共计37根振转跃迁的饱和吸收光谱,其频率确定至kHz水平;文献和CDSD2019数据库中的多普勒光谱确定的30012振动态的振转能级与本工作确定的数值存在超过1 MHz的偏差.

离子色谱法测定油田水中Cl^(-)、SO_(4)^(2-)含量不确定度的评定及改进

利用离子色谱法进行油田水中无机离子含量的测定操作简便,分析结果准确,在油田化学行业检测实验室中得到了广泛应用。但测试过程中不可避免地会引入不确定度。依据CNAS-CL01:2018《检测和校准实验室能力认可准则》的要求,所有从事检测的实验室都必须进行测量不确定度的评定。本研究参考了CNAS-GL006:2019《化学分析中不确定度的评估指南》建立离子色谱法测定油田水中Cl^(-)、SO_(4)^(2-)含量的不确定度评定方法。依据SY/T 5523-2016《油田水分析方法》进行采样、运输和保存,依据GB/T 14642-2009进行油田水中Cl^(-)、SO_(4)^(2-)的测定,建立测量模型,确定不确定度来源,对各个不确定度分量进行评定,并计算合成标准不确定度。在95%置信区间下,油田水样品检测结果显示:Cl^(-)含量为(10.99±0.10)mg·L^(-1),SO_(4)^(2-)含量为(14.05±0.08)mg·L^(-1)。标准溶液配制过程中引入的相对标准不确定度和平行样重复性测定引入的相对标准不确定度较大,是提高该测定结果准确度的关键。

316L不锈钢在Cl^(-)与SO_(4)^(2-)协同作用下的腐蚀行为研究

为了降低腐蚀对海洋油气管道正常运行的危害,利用电化学试验中的交流阻抗技术以及循化极化技术研究了模拟南海海洋环境中Cl^(-)与SO_(4)^(2-)的协同作用对316L不锈钢腐蚀行为的影响,并结合扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对316L不锈钢表面的腐蚀形貌进行表征。结果表明,当SO_(4)^(2-)含量恒定时,Cl^(-)含量的升高会使容抗弧半径、极化电阻R_(p)以及点蚀电位E_(b)均降低,当Cl^(-)含量从0升至50 g/L时,316L不锈钢表面出现了明显的腐蚀情况。当Cl^(-)含量恒定时,SO_(4)^(2-)含量的升高会使容抗弧半径、R_(p)以及E_(b)值均减小,同时试件表面的腐蚀坑直径扩大,深度出现逐渐加深的情况。

Cross section determination of^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction induced by 14-MeV neutrons uniting with D-T neutron activation and AMS techniques

Aluminum is the primary structural material in nuclear engineering,and its cross section induced by 14-MeV neutrons is of great significance.To address the issue of insufficient accuracy for the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction cross section,the activation method and accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS)technique were used to determine the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al cross section,which could be used as a D-T plasma ion temperature monitor in fusion reactors.At the China Academy of Engineering Physics,neutron activation was performed using a K-400 neutron generator produced by the T(d,n)4He reaction.The^(26)Al∕^(27)Al isotope ratios were measured using the newly installed GYIG 1 MV AMS at the Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences.The neutron flux was monitored by measuring the activity of 92mNb produced by the 93Nb(n,2n)92mNb reaction.The measured results were compared with available data in the experimental nuclear reaction database,and the measured values showed a reasonable degree of consistency with partially available literature data.The newly acquired cross-sectional data at 12 neutron energy points through systematic measurements clarified the divergence,which has two different growth trends from the existing experimental values.The obtained results are also compared with the corresponding evaluated database,and the newly calculated excitation functions with TALYS−1.95 and EMPIRE−3.2 codes,the agreement with CENDL−3.2,TENDL-2021 and EMPIRE−3.2 results are generally acceptable.A substantial improvement in the knowledge of the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction excitation function was obtained in the present work,which will lay the foundation for the diagnosis of the fusion ion temperature,testing of the nuclear physics model,evaluation of nuclear data,etc.