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Microbial diversity in two cold springs on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau 被引量:3
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作者 Gaoyuan Li Hongchen Jiang +5 位作者 Weiguo Hou Shang Wang Liuqin Huang Huilei Ren Shicai Deng Hailiang Dong 《Geoscience Frontiers》 SCIE CAS 2012年第3期317-325,共9页
The microbial diversity in Wuli Area, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau was investigated using 16S rRNA gene phylogenetic analyses. A total of 117 bacterial and 66 archaeal 16S rRNA gene clones were obtained from the Wuli cold ... The microbial diversity in Wuli Area, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau was investigated using 16S rRNA gene phylogenetic analyses. A total of 117 bacterial and 66 archaeal 16S rRNA gene clones were obtained from the Wuli cold springs, The bacterial clones could be classified into Proteobacteria, Acid- obacteria, Deinococci, Sphingobacteria, Flavobacteria, Nitrospirae, Actinobacteria, Gemmatimona- detes, and unclassified-bacteria; and the archaeal clones could be classified into Crenarchaeota and Thaumarchaeota. Among the major groups, Proteobacteria and Crenarchaeota were dominant in the bacterial and archaeal 16S rRNA gene clone libraries, respectively. The clone sequences obtained in Wuli cold springs were closely related to those from cold habitats, such as snow/ice/soils on high mountains or at high latitude. Especially, the microbial community composition of Wuli Area was more similar to that in Tibetan glaciers than cold environments of other locations. The data presented in this study have impli- cations for a better understanding of microbial diversity in cold springs on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. 展开更多
关键词 cold spring Microbial diversity Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
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The isotopic evidence of gas source of the cold mineral springs with high pCO_2 in Wudalianchi 被引量:1
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作者 Xumei MAO Yanxin WANG Xun WANG 《Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry》 EI CAS 2006年第B08期146-146,共1页
关键词 矿物 天然气 热量 矿化作用
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Analysis on Causes for "Late Spring Coldness" in Dalian in 2008 被引量:1
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作者 王桂春 宋若宁 +1 位作者 薄兆海 王晓丽 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2010年第7期61-63,共3页
The NCEP data were applied to analyze causes of 'late spring coldness' occurring twice in Dalian in late April and mid May of 2008.The results showed that the 500 hPa Baikal ridge of high pressure maintained o... The NCEP data were applied to analyze causes of 'late spring coldness' occurring twice in Dalian in late April and mid May of 2008.The results showed that the 500 hPa Baikal ridge of high pressure maintained or strengthened in a stable manner.The delivery of accumulated cold air toward southeast was along the northwest airstream before the ridge.Therefore,the ridge of high pressure over Lake Baikal provided access for the cold air southward so that the cold air could continue to decline,resulting in the appearance of low temperature in late April and formation of 'late spring coldness'.The Northeast cold vortex(NECV) occurred frequently in mid May.There was a high possibility for low temperature and pluvial damages over Dalian.Thus the phenomenon of 'late spring coldness' appeared again. 展开更多
关键词 DALIAN Late spring coldness Atmospheric circulation Northeast cold vortex China
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A new acyclic peroxide from Aspergillus nidulans SD-531,a fungus obtained from deep-sea sediment of cold spring in the South China Sea 被引量:5
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作者 LÜFengyi LI Xiaoming +2 位作者 CHI Luping MENG Linghong WANG Bingui 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第4期1225-1232,I0031-I0039,共17页
A new acyclic peroxide derivative asperoxide A(1),along with 13 known compounds,namely,microperfuranone(2),9-hydroxymicroperfuranone(3),gibellulin A(4),lecanoric acid(5),terrequinone A(6),sterigmatocystin(7),isosecost... A new acyclic peroxide derivative asperoxide A(1),along with 13 known compounds,namely,microperfuranone(2),9-hydroxymicroperfuranone(3),gibellulin A(4),lecanoric acid(5),terrequinone A(6),sterigmatocystin(7),isosecosterigmatocystin(8),arugosin C(9),curvularin(10),3,3'-diindolylmethane(11),austinol(12),austin(13),and dehydroaustin(14),were isolated and identified from the culture extract of Aspergillus nidulans SD-531,a fungus obtained from the deep-sea sediment of cold spring in the South China Sea.Their structures were determined based on detailed interpretation of nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)spectroscopic and mass spectrometry data analysis.All the isolated compounds were evaluated for antimicrobial activities against human and aquatic bacteria as well as plant pathogenic fungi.Compounds 1–8,10,and 11 exhibited antimicrobial activities against some of the tested strains with minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)values ranging from^2 to 64μg/mL.Compounds 4 and 6 displayed strongest activities among the tested samples and might be used as promising molecules for the development of natural antimicrobial agents. 展开更多
关键词 acyclic peroxide Aspergillus nidulans cold spring fungus antimicrobial activity
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Seismic monitoring of sub-seafloor fluid processes in the Haima cold seep area using an Ocean Bottom Seismometer (OBS) 被引量:3
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作者 Bin Liu JianYu Huang +2 位作者 WenBin Jiang WeiWei Wang Li Yang 《Earth and Planetary Physics》 CAS CSCD 2023年第5期582-602,共21页
The use of ocean bottom seismometers provides an effective means of studying the process and the dynamic of cold seeps by continuously recording micro-events produced by sub-seafloor fluid migration.We deployed a four... The use of ocean bottom seismometers provides an effective means of studying the process and the dynamic of cold seeps by continuously recording micro-events produced by sub-seafloor fluid migration.We deployed a four-component Ocean Bottom Seismometer(OBS)at an active site of the Haima cold seep from 6 November to 19 November in 2021.Here,we present the results of this short-term OBS monitoring.We first examine the OBS record manually to distinguish(by their distinctive seismographic signatures)four types of events:shipping noises,vibrations from our remotely operated vehicle(ROV)operations,local earthquakes,and short duration events(SDEs).Only the SDEs are further discussed in this work.Such SDEs are similar to those observed in other sea areas and are interpreted to be correlated with sub-seafloor fluid migration.In the OBS data collected during the 14-day monitoring period.We identify five SDEs.Compared to the SDE occurrence rate observed in other cold seep regions,five events is rather low,from which it could be inferred that fluid migration,and subsequent gas seepage,is not very active at the Haima site.This conclusion agrees with multi-beam and chemical observations at that site.Our observations thus provide further constraint on the seepage activity in this location.This is the first time that cold seep-related SDEs have been identified in the South China Sea,expanding the list of sea areas where SDEs are now linked to cold seep fluid migration. 展开更多
关键词 cold seep OBS(Ocean Bottom Seismometer) SDE(short duration event) haima South China Sea
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Extreme spring cold spells in North China during 1961–2014 and the evolving processes 被引量:3
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作者 Ya-Li ZHU Hui-Jun WANG +1 位作者 Tao WANG Dong GUO 《Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters》 CSCD 2018年第5期432-437,共6页
This study presents the major features of extreme spring cold spells(ESCS)in North China during 1961–2014 and the evolving processes.During an ESCS,northern Eurasia is controlled by large-scale positive SLP anomalies... This study presents the major features of extreme spring cold spells(ESCS)in North China during 1961–2014 and the evolving processes.During an ESCS,northern Eurasia is controlled by large-scale positive SLP anomalies and an anomalous anticyclone that continuously transport northern cold air to North China,causing significant,persistent,lower-than-normal daily temperatures.In fact,these positive SLP and anticyclonic wind anomalies begin to appear over northwestern Europe about 10 days prior to the ESCS.The anticyclonic wind anomalies keep moving southeastward and expand to the west of Lake Baikal until two days before the ESCS.Then,the center of the anomalous low-level anticyclone moves over Lake Baikal,inducing northerly wind anomalies that transport cold air into North China.In the following days,as the positive SLP anomalies weaken,the anomalous anticyclone and related northerly winds appear to wane,and the ESCS gradually comes to an end.The results may prove meaningful for the prediction and early warning of ESCSs. 展开更多
关键词 spring cold spell North China spring temperature extreme weather
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Late spring cold reduces grain number at various spike positions by regulating spike growth and assimilate distribution in winter wheat 被引量:3
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作者 Feifei Lin Cheng Li +8 位作者 Bo Xu Jian Chen Anheng Chen Muhammad A.Hassan Binbin Liu Hui Xu Xiang Chen Jianqiang Sun Jincai Li 《The Crop Journal》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第4期1272-1278,共7页
Late spring cold(LSC) occurred in the reproductive period of wheat impairs spike and floret differentiation during the reproductive period,when young spikelets are very cold-sensitive.However,under LSC,the responses o... Late spring cold(LSC) occurred in the reproductive period of wheat impairs spike and floret differentiation during the reproductive period,when young spikelets are very cold-sensitive.However,under LSC,the responses of wheat spikelets at various positions,leaves,and stems and the interactions between them at physiological levels remain unclear.In the present study,two-year treatments at terminal spikelet stage under two temperatures(2 C,-2 C) and durations(1,2,and 3 days) were imposed in an artificial climate chamber to compare the effects of LSC on grain number and yield in the wheat cultivars Yannong 19(YN19,cold-tolerant) and Xinmai 26(XM26,cold-sensitive).The night temperature regimes were designed to reproduce natural temperature variation.LSC delayed plant growth and inhibited spike and floret differentiation,leading to high yield losses in both cultivars.LSC reduced dry matter accumulation(DMA,g) in spikes,stems,and leaves,reducing the DMA ratios of the spike to leaf and spike to stem.Plant cell wall invertase(CWINV) activity increased in upper and basal spikelets in YN19,whereas CWINV increased in middle spikelets in XM26.Under LSC,soluble sugar and glucose were transported and distributed mainly in upper and basal spikelets for glume and rachis development,so that spike development was relatively complete in YN19,whereas the upper and basal spikelets were severely damaged and most of the glumes in middle spikelets were relatively completely developed in XM26,resulting in pollen abortion mainly in upper and basal spikelets.The development of glumes and rachides was influenced and grain number per spike was decreased after LSC,with kernels present mainly in middle spikelets.Overall,reduced total DMA and dry matter partitioning to spikes under LSC results in poor spikelet development,leading to high losses of grain yield. 展开更多
关键词 WHEAT Late spring cold Dry matter accumulation Cell wall invertase Grain number Yield
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Analysis of Continuous Rainy and Cold Weather in Yiwu in Early Spring of 2009
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作者 Zhao Xianchan He Liping 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2014年第1期20-23,共4页
Continuous rainy and cold weather in Yiwu in early spring of 2009 was analyzed. The results showed that the continuous rainy and cold weather occurred after temperature increased in early days. It is mainly because th... Continuous rainy and cold weather in Yiwu in early spring of 2009 was analyzed. The results showed that the continuous rainy and cold weather occurred after temperature increased in early days. It is mainly because that the high geopotential height near Ural Mountains lasted for a long time, while the geopotential height was abnormally low in the east of central Asia. Meanwhile, the Iow-prassure trough in the south of Qinghai -Tibet Plateau was very active and moved towards the east frequently, and subtropical high was strong. Compared with continuous rainy and cold weather in early 2008, during the process of this continuous rainy and cold weather in 2009, the decrease in sea surface temperature of the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean near the equator was weaker; the blocking high pressure was slightly weaker, and the low pressure over Mongolia was strong; subtropical high was stronger and showed zonal distribution; south trough was slightly weaker. Compared with the previous continuous rainy and cold weather, the duration of this continuous rainy and cold weather in 2009 was not the longest, and its sunshine hours were not the least, but its temperature was higher, which might result from obvious increase of temperature in the early days. The research could provide scientific references for the prediction of continuous rainy and cold weather in future. 展开更多
关键词 Continuous rainy and cold weather Early spring Yiwu China
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COLD SPRING HARBOR ASIA CONFERENCES
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《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第7期549-549,共1页
Overview Cold Spring Harbor Asia conferences will be held at Suzhou Dushu Lake Conference Center in Suzhou, China, sixty miles west of Shanghai and in easy reach of international and domestic airports. Suzhou is an an... Overview Cold Spring Harbor Asia conferences will be held at Suzhou Dushu Lake Conference Center in Suzhou, China, sixty miles west of Shanghai and in easy reach of international and domestic airports. Suzhou is an ancient city known as the Venice of China, famous for its canals and private gardens and home to scholars for more than two millenia. 展开更多
关键词 ASIA USA cold spring HARBOR ASIA CONFERENCES LAKE
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Cold Spring Harbor Asia Conferences:Development,Function and Disease of Neural Circuits
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《中国现代神经疾病杂志》 CAS 2013年第8期714-,共1页
The conference will include eight oral sessions and one poster session.Many talks will be selected from the openly submittedabstracts on the basis of scientific merit and relevance.Social events throughout the confere... The conference will include eight oral sessions and one poster session.Many talks will be selected from the openly submittedabstracts on the basis of scientific merit and relevance.Social events throughout the conference provide ample opportunity forinformal interactions.Major topics on the conference include:neurogenesis,axon guidance,synapse formation,dendritemorphogenesis,developmental plasticity。 展开更多
关键词 ORAL cold spring Harbor Asia Conferences ASIA
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2010 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Courses-Computational Neuroscience:Vision
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《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第9期677-677,共1页
关键词 2010 cold spring Harbor Laboratory Courses-Computational Neuroscience
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Mg/Ca,Ba/Ca,and S/Ca ratios as environmental and growth proxies for bivalve shells from the Haima cold seep,South China Sea
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作者 Jingya CAO Shengxiong YANG +2 位作者 Danling TANG Junxi FENG Jinqiang LIANG 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第2期660-672,共13页
Bivalve shell fossils,cemented by authigenic carbonates,are widely spread in the Haima cold seep,Qiongdongnan Basin of the South China Sea(SCS).In this study,we examined an element profile of Gigantidas platifrons in ... Bivalve shell fossils,cemented by authigenic carbonates,are widely spread in the Haima cold seep,Qiongdongnan Basin of the South China Sea(SCS).In this study,we examined an element profile of Gigantidas platifrons in the Haima cold seeps at a water depth of 1381 m.Based on the scanning electron microscope(SEM)analyses,the prismatic layer and nacreous layer were identified,which are characterized by prismatic structure and stratified structure,respectively.In addition,the profile can be subdivided into two parts:altered and unaltered zones.Laser inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(LA-ICP-MS)mapping shows that the element concentrations of the altered zones were influenced by the authigenic carbonate rocks,whereas the element concentrations of unaltered zones remain stable.In-situ X-ray diffraction(XRD)analyses show that the mineral constituent of the prismatic layer is mainly composed of aragonite.Along with the growth profile,Mg/Ca ratios of unaltered zones have minor variations,ranging 0.72-0.97 mmol/mol(mean=0.87 mmol/mol),with estimated temperatures of 3.8-4.1℃,indicating that the temperature of the surrounding seawater remains constant and agree with the measured data of 3.9℃which was conducted by a conductivity-temperature-depth system(CTD).The minor variations of Ba/Ca ratios(0.01-0.06 mmol/mol;mean=0.04 mmol/mol)indicate a relatively stabilized salinity of the surrounding seawater.S/Ca ratios show large variations of 0.04-4.15 mmol/mol(mean=1.37 mmol/mol).S/Ca ratios have regular variations which generally correspond to the variations of the Mg/Ca ratios,highlighting that the S/Ca ratios of bivalve shells show the potential to reflect the growth rate of the Gigantides.However,further studies should be carried out on the understanding of the links between the S/Ca ratios and seepage intensity of cold-seep fluids. 展开更多
关键词 Mg/Ca Ba/Ca and S/Ca ratios laser inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(LA-ICPMS) Gigantidas platifrons haima cold seep South China Sea
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Differences in biochemical responses to cold stress in two contrasting varieties of rape seed (Brassica napus L.) 被引量:3
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作者 Zou Wang-hao Chen Yu-zhen Lu Cun-fu 《Forestry Studies in China》 CAS 2007年第2期142-146,共5页
Changes in isozymes of peroxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, polyphenol oxidase, and esterase and activities of per- oxidase and polyphenol oxidase in two annual Brassica varieties (AS-3 and CON, cold-tolerant ... Changes in isozymes of peroxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, polyphenol oxidase, and esterase and activities of per- oxidase and polyphenol oxidase in two annual Brassica varieties (AS-3 and CON, cold-tolerant and cold-sensitive, respectively) after 4℃ treatment were assayed. After the low temperature treatment, PAGE patterns of isozymes of peroxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, polyphenol oxidase, and esterase showed that the expressions and activities of these enzymes in the AS-3 variety were higher than the CON variety. Under normal and cold conditions, peroxidase and esterase activities of AS-3 were higher than those of CON. The relative freezing tolerance of these two cultivars was discussed. 展开更多
关键词 spring rape cold stress ISOZYME
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Analyses of spring mean circulations for major andminor dust storm years in China-Mongolia area 被引量:3
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作者 MinHong Song 1,ZhengAn Qian 1,Ying Cai 1,ChungMing Liu 2 1.Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China.2.Department of Atmospheric Sciences,Taiwan University,Taipei 106,China. 《Research in Cold and Arid Regions》 2009年第4期361-371,共11页
To better understand the dust storm (hereafter DS) inducing circulation in the China-Mongolia (CM) DS activity area,the spring mean circulation features and differences on lower levels in three subregions of the CM DS... To better understand the dust storm (hereafter DS) inducing circulation in the China-Mongolia (CM) DS activity area,the spring mean circulation features and differences on lower levels in three subregions of the CM DS area for the majorandminor-DS years have,as a whole (not partly),been analyzed,utilizing the National Centers for Environmental Prediction and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalyzed gridded data,the observed DS frequency data in the CM area,and the composite analysis method.The main conclusions are as follows:(1) Judging from the differences in the DS-inducing systems,dust origins,paths of invading cold air,and main DS-strike areas,the whole CM DS area is roughly divided into the three subre-gions:the East-,Middleand West-CM subregions (in this paper,referred to as E-,M-,and W-CM).(2) In major DSs during spring over the E-CM,the middleand lower-level troughs or cyclones over the Japan Sea and northeastern China (NEC) domi-nate.The invading cold air along the northeastern (NE) or north by east (NE) path often causes the DS in the E-CM region.But nearly the opposite is true inminor DS during spring in E-CM.(3) In the major DS during spring over the M-CM region,the Mongolian troughs or cyclones are the main DS-inducing systems.The strong invading cold air along the northwestern (NW)or north by west (Nw) path causes the DSs in the M-CM region.(4) In the major DSs during spring over the W-CM region,the South Xinjiang heat lows prevail,the intruding cold air has a western path,and creates the DSs in South Xinjiang.(5) In the past 50 years,the DSs over the M-CM region have had the most severe impact on the preceding three subregions of the CM DS area.Overall,DS activities over all of three regions of the CM area decreased in the past (particularly,over Mand W-CM regions since the mid-1980s.But there existed a short and sudden increasing in E-CM in the years 2000-2002.(6) It is circulation changes and desertification evolutions that cause the yearly and decadal changes of DS in CM area,especially the former.With the backdrop of global warming in the future,perhaps the decreased DS activities over Mand W-CM will persist for some time again,and special attention should be paid to ones over E-CM or to the individual DS events over Mand W-CM. 展开更多
关键词 East- middleand west-CM subregions major andminor DS during spring DS-inducing system path of invading cold air trend of DS activity changes
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Geochemical characteristics of cold-seep carbonates in Shenhu area,South China Sea 被引量:1
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作者 Chongmin CHEN Lifeng ZHONG +3 位作者 Zhifeng WAN Chiyu CHENG Wei ZHOU Xing XU 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第3期969-985,共17页
Cold seeps spread worldwide along the continental margins,which are closely related to the exploration of gas hydrates.Cold-seep carbonates have been reported to record the nature of seepage,including fluid source,sed... Cold seeps spread worldwide along the continental margins,which are closely related to the exploration of gas hydrates.Cold-seep carbonates have been reported to record the nature of seepage,including fluid source,sedimentary environment,and variation of seepage activity.We investigated the morphology,mineralogy,element compositions,and carbon and oxygen isotopes of 15 cold-seep carbonates collected from the Shenhu area,and compared them with 2 carbonates from the Haima cold seep,the South China Sea(SCS),to promote our knowledge of cold-seep system in SCS.Most of the Shenhu carbonates exhibit crust morphology,and some are in the form of chimneys and blocks.Their absolute(20%–65%)and relative carbonate mineral contents(mainly aragonite and calcite,with minor samples containing dolomite)vary significantly,indicating the multi-stage methane leakage in our study area.Some samples show a slight negative Ce anomaly,suggesting either the mixing of seawater or variation of the redox condition during the precipitation;the cooccurrence of strongly enriched U and Mo demonstrates anoxic condition during precipitation.The mixed genetic methane source was interpreted by δ^(13)C of the Shenhu carbonates to range from-22.34‰to-59.30‰Vienna PeeDee Belemnite(VPDB),and the slight ^(18)O-enrichment imprinted on the carbonates suggests the possible influence from hydrate dissociation.The Haima carbonates,with biogenic methane as the main gas source,were presumably formed in a stronger fluid flux by compared with our Shenhu samples. 展开更多
关键词 cold-seep carbonates geochemistry sedimentary environment fluid source haima cold seep Shenhu area South China Sea
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Evaluation of Pencil Lead Based Electrodes for Electrocardiogram Monitoring in Hot Spring 被引量:1
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作者 Ratha Yeu Namhui Ra +1 位作者 Seong-A Lee Yunyoung Nam 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2021年第2期1411-1425,共15页
Electrocardiogram(ECG)electrodes are conductive pads applied to the skin to measure cardiac activity.Ag/AgCl electrodes are the commercial product which widely used to obtain ECGs.When monitoring the ECG in a hot spri... Electrocardiogram(ECG)electrodes are conductive pads applied to the skin to measure cardiac activity.Ag/AgCl electrodes are the commercial product which widely used to obtain ECGs.When monitoring the ECG in a hot spring,Ag/AgCl electrodes must be waterproofed;however,this is time-consuming,and the adhesive may tear the skin on removal.For solving the problem,we developed the carbon pencil lead(CPL)electrodes for use in hot springs.Both CPL and Ag/AgCl electrodes were connected to ECG100C’s cables.The Performance was evaluated in three conditions as following:hot spring water with and without bubble,and in cold water.In each environment,the procedure was followed by three different protocols that are recording from the dry condition,hot spring water immersion with and without movement,post hot spring water condition.Under dry and wet conditions,both electrodes can obtain the waveform of the ECG signal in which all PQRST waves were identifiable.Nevertheless,the signal quality of both types of electrodes was different in water immersion with and without movement.The overall morphology obtained by Ag/AgCl electrodes was unstable higher than that of CPL electrodes in immersion without movement condition.The CPL electrodes provided better ECG waveform quality compared to Ag/AgCl electrodes in which the ECG signal had high waveforms distortion in water immersion with movement condition. 展开更多
关键词 Carbon pencil lea ECG electrodes ECG monitoring hot spring water cold water hot spring water bubble
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春茶萌芽期复杂地形下冷池气温特征及易发区识别
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作者 范辽生 杨军 +2 位作者 洪萍 黄海涛 肖晶晶 《中国农业气象》 CSCD 2024年第11期1314-1324,共11页
以西湖龙井主要产区为研究区域,利用2021年研究区内29个自动气象站春茶萌芽期的气温和雷达探空逆温数据,分析典型冷池易发区的冷池气温特征,探索基于DEM自动识别复杂地形下的冷池易发区方法。结果表明:2021年2月20日-3月31日,西湖龙井... 以西湖龙井主要产区为研究区域,利用2021年研究区内29个自动气象站春茶萌芽期的气温和雷达探空逆温数据,分析典型冷池易发区的冷池气温特征,探索基于DEM自动识别复杂地形下的冷池易发区方法。结果表明:2021年2月20日-3月31日,西湖龙井产区典型冷池易发区的冷池日发生频率为45%。冷池日发生频率和强度与天气类型有关,晴天和多云天气条件下极易出现冷池日,寡照天气下较少发生,强冷池日多出现于晴天条件。冷池增加了逆温频率和强度,与平地相比,逆温频率增加了23%,平均最大逆温强度增加了1.26℃·100m^(-1)。一次典型的强冷池过程包含了形成加强、维持和消弱消散3个阶段,消弱消散阶段谷底的最大小时升温幅度达到11.3℃,比形成加强阶段最大小时降温幅度(7.2℃)高4.1℃。由DEM数据中的坡度、相对高度百分率、地形曲率3个地形因子构建判别指标识别冷池易发区,识别效果较好,对冷池易发区和非易发区站点的识别准确率分别为80%和78%。研究区内茶园有约26%面积分布在冷池易发区内,因极端低温和剧烈升温过程影响,更易在春茶萌芽期导致春茶受霜冻危害。 展开更多
关键词 冷池 气温特征 DEM 识别方法 春茶
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遂宁市倒春寒时空演变特征分析
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作者 张渝杰 刘梅 +2 位作者 杨雪 杨丽霞 梁莉华 《高原山地气象研究》 2024年第S01期71-76,共6页
利用1960—2022年遂宁市3个国家基本气象站逐日气象资料,依据《倒春寒气象指标》(GB/T34816-2017),通过统计遂宁市倒春寒个例并计算其气象指标k值,对近60 a遂宁市倒春寒的时空演变、成因及影响进行分析。结果表明:1960—2022年遂宁市几... 利用1960—2022年遂宁市3个国家基本气象站逐日气象资料,依据《倒春寒气象指标》(GB/T34816-2017),通过统计遂宁市倒春寒个例并计算其气象指标k值,对近60 a遂宁市倒春寒的时空演变、成因及影响进行分析。结果表明:1960—2022年遂宁市几乎每年3—5月都有倒春寒发生,多为轻度倒春寒;倒春寒气象指标k值在空间上整体呈西高东低的分布特征,在时间上存在30~35 a、12~15 a及8~10 a共3种不同尺度的周期变化;贝加尔湖附近强冷空气东移南下,其底部冷平流结合高原槽或南支槽共同影响遂宁市,产生剧烈降温,导致重度倒春寒气象灾害发生;当春季出现超过4℃以上的降温且后期温度回升缓慢时,需重点关注倒春寒气象灾害对农业的影响。 展开更多
关键词 倒春寒 时空变化 遂宁
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药隔期倒春寒对小麦根际细菌群落结构的影响
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作者 陈翔 王捧娜 +4 位作者 柳彬彬 代雯慈 蔡洪梅 郑宝强 李金才 《中国农业气象》 CSCD 2024年第7期756-765,共10页
以抗倒春寒性强的小麦品种烟农19(YN)和抗倒春寒性弱的小麦品种新麦26(XM)为实验材料,于小麦幼穗分化的药隔形成期利用智能超低温培养箱进行4℃(T1)和-4℃(T2)低温胁迫处理,以15℃作为对照(CK),利用高通量测序技术对开花期小麦根际土壤... 以抗倒春寒性强的小麦品种烟农19(YN)和抗倒春寒性弱的小麦品种新麦26(XM)为实验材料,于小麦幼穗分化的药隔形成期利用智能超低温培养箱进行4℃(T1)和-4℃(T2)低温胁迫处理,以15℃作为对照(CK),利用高通量测序技术对开花期小麦根际土壤细菌群落进行测定,研究药隔期倒春寒对小麦根际细菌多样性和群落结构的影响。结果表明:(1)倒春寒危害后两品种小麦根际土壤细菌的ACE指数较CK均有所降低,且对抗倒春寒性弱的品种XM影响显著(P<0.05)。(2)两品种小麦根际土壤细菌群落主要由变形菌门(53.20%~57.55%)、放线菌门(13.34%~21.69%)、拟杆菌门(10.56%~12.37%)和芽单胞菌门(6.17%~9.19%)等33个门及819个属的细菌组成,且不同程度倒春寒处理间各菌门相对丰度表现出差异性,其中放线菌门(Actinobacteria)相对丰度在YN中升高9.79%~19.11%,在XM中降低26.43%~38.47%。(3)根际土壤细菌功能预测分析显示,药隔期倒春寒提高了膜运输、氨基酸代谢、碳水化合物代谢、复制与修复功能基因在YN根际土壤中的相对丰度,降低了其在XM根际土壤中的相对丰度。综上所述,药隔期倒春寒降低了小麦根际土壤细菌群落的丰富度,改变了细菌群落结构,影响了细菌群落的膜运输、氨基酸代谢、碳水化合物代谢和复制与修复功能。 展开更多
关键词 小麦 药隔期 倒春寒 根际 细菌群落
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暖冬及倒春寒天气对平欧杂种榛的影响及对策
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作者 孙万河 《北方果树》 2024年第3期43-45,共3页
平欧大榛子在我国栽培历史较短,由于品种多,栽培地域广泛,各地气候、土壤条件差异较大,加上种植者对各品种特性了解不足,生产上出现了各种各样的问题。该文就暖冬及倒春寒天气对平欧大榛子影响情况进行调查,并分析原因、提出应对的解决... 平欧大榛子在我国栽培历史较短,由于品种多,栽培地域广泛,各地气候、土壤条件差异较大,加上种植者对各品种特性了解不足,生产上出现了各种各样的问题。该文就暖冬及倒春寒天气对平欧大榛子影响情况进行调查,并分析原因、提出应对的解决措施,希望能为种植户及拟发展该产业者提供帮助。 展开更多
关键词 平欧大榛子 暖冬 倒春寒 品种 管理
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