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Comments on Nigel Wiseman s A Practical Dictionary of Chinese Medicine(Ⅰ)——On the“Word-for-word”Literal Approach to Translation 被引量:6
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作者 谢竹藩 WHITE Paul 《Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine》 2005年第4期305-308,共4页
Comments were made on the "word-for-word" literal translation method used by Mr. Nigel Wiseman in A Practical Dictionary of Chinese Medicine. He believes that only literal translation can reflect Chinese medical con... Comments were made on the "word-for-word" literal translation method used by Mr. Nigel Wiseman in A Practical Dictionary of Chinese Medicine. He believes that only literal translation can reflect Chinese medical concepts accurately. The so-called "word-for-word" translation is actually "English-word-for- Chinese-character" translation. First, the authors of the dictionary made a list of Single Characters with English Equivalents, and then they gave each character of the medical term an English equivalent according to the list. Finally, they made some minor modifications to make the rendering grammatically smoother. Many English terms thus produced are confusing. The defect of the word-for-word literal translation stems from the erroneous idea that a single character constitutes the basic element of meaning corresponding to the notion of "word" in English, and the meaning of a disyllabic or polysyllabic Chinese word is the simple addition of the constituent characters. Another big mistake is the negligence of the polysemy of Chinese characters. One or two English equivalents can by no means cover all the various meanings of a single character which is a polysemous monosyllabic word. Various examples were cited from this dictionary to illustrate the mistakes. 展开更多
关键词 Nigel Wiseman A Practical dictionary of chinese Medicine English terminology of chinese medicine translation method word-for-word literal translation
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Comments on Nigel Wiseman's A Practical Dictionary of Chinese Medicine (Ⅱ) ——On the Use of Western Medical Terms to Express the Concepts of Traditional Chinese Medicine 被引量:4
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作者 谢竹藩 Paul White 《Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine》 2006年第1期61-65,共5页
Mr. Wiseman believes that Western medical terms chosen as equivalents of Chinese medical terms should be the words known to all speakers and not requiring any specialist knowledge or instrumentation to understand or i... Mr. Wiseman believes that Western medical terms chosen as equivalents of Chinese medical terms should be the words known to all speakers and not requiring any specialist knowledge or instrumentation to understand or identify, and strictly technical Western medical terms should be avoided regardless of their conceptual conformity to the Chinese terms. Accordingly, many inappropriate Western medical terms are selected as English equivalents by the authors of the Dictionary, and on the other hand, many ready-made appropriate Western medical terms are replaced by loan English terms with the Chinese style of word formation. The experience gained in solving the problems of translating Western medical terms into Chinese when West- ern medicine was first introduced to China is helpful for translating Chinese medical terms into English. However, the authors of the Dictionary adhere to their own opinions, ignoring others" experience. The English terms thus created do not reflect the genuine meaning of the Chinese terms, but make the English glossary in chaos. The so-called true face of traditional Chinese revealed by such terms is merely the Chinese custom of word formation and metaphoric rhetoric. In other words, traditional Chinese medicine is not regarded as a system of medicine but merely some Oriental folklore. 展开更多
关键词 Nigel Wiseman A Practical dictionary of chinese Medicine English terminology of chinese medicine Western medical term
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Chinese Scientists Have Obtained Great Achievements in Comprehensive Research on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 被引量:1
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作者 HAO Ziguo FEI Hongcai +1 位作者 LIU Lian Susan TURNER 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第2期629-630,共2页
The China Geological Survey carried out 1:250000 regional geological surveys of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from 1999 to 2005. With a total investment of 300 million yuan, more than 1000 geologists were involved annual... The China Geological Survey carried out 1:250000 regional geological surveys of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from 1999 to 2005. With a total investment of 300 million yuan, more than 1000 geologists were involved annually to conduct mapping at a grid of one line to every four km along the Kunlun Mts-Altyn Shan-Tanggula Shah, Kokoxili-Qiangtang, Gangdese, Yalun Zangbu River, and finally to the Himalayan ranges. The extensive mapping culminated in a total of 112 maps covering an area of 152 square kilometers. Based on this success, the China Geological Survey launched another program, the "Integration and Comprehensive Study of Basic Geological Survey Result(s) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau". The program lasted from 2006 to 2010 and has yielded copious research results, making big strides in upgrading our understanding of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The achievements are manifold. Around 100 maps have been drafted, including the 1:1500000 geological map, tectonic, tectono-magmatic, metamorphic rocks, Precambrian geology, lithofacies palaeogeography, Cenozoic geology, geophysical-geochemical maps and others. 展开更多
关键词 chinese Scientists Have Obtained great Achievements in Comprehensive Research on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
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Design and Implementation of a New Chinese Word Segmentation Dictionary for the Personalized Mobile Search
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作者 Zhongmin Wang Jingna Qi Yan He 《Communications and Network》 2013年第1期81-85,共5页
Chinese word segmentation is the basis of natural language processing. The dictionary mechanism significantly influences the efficiency of word segmentation and the understanding of the user’s intention which is impl... Chinese word segmentation is the basis of natural language processing. The dictionary mechanism significantly influences the efficiency of word segmentation and the understanding of the user’s intention which is implied in the user’s query. As the traditional dictionary mechanisms can't meet the present situation of personalized mobile search, this paper presents a new dictionary mechanism which contains the word classification information. This paper, furthermore, puts forward an approach for improving the traditional word bank structure, and proposes an improved FMM segmentation algorithm. The results show that the new dictionary mechanism has made a significant increase on the query efficiency and met the user’s individual requirements better. 展开更多
关键词 chinese WORD Segmentation dictionary Mechanism Natural LANGUAGE Processing PERSONALIZED SEARCH WORD Classification Information
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On the problems concerned in“The subter-ranean electrical conductivity structure at the ChineseGreatWalStationonAntarctic(CG┐WSA)”byXiaopingZeng,YunfangLinandYuechenZhao
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作者 陈伯舫 《Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition)》 CSCD 1996年第3期143-147,共5页
By means of the Capon spectral analysis technique calculated the frequency response of the geomagnetic transfer functions for the Chinese Great Wall Station on Antarctic, and made a preliminary inference for the und... By means of the Capon spectral analysis technique calculated the frequency response of the geomagnetic transfer functions for the Chinese Great Wall Station on Antarctic, and made a preliminary inference for the underground electrical conductivity structure. In the present note, the writer considers that there are some problems concerned in their paper. Maybe it is worthwhile discussing these problems as below. 展开更多
关键词 the chinese great Wall Station on Antarctic(CGWSA) transfer function.
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Knowledge Innovation of Great Tradition of Chinese Literary Anthropology
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作者 HU Jian-sheng YUE Jian-feng 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2016年第6期597-602,共6页
It is very innovative significance that Chinese Literary Anthropology invents the Great Tradition in the new century and puts forward series of theoretical propositions and academic points based on it. The new Great T... It is very innovative significance that Chinese Literary Anthropology invents the Great Tradition in the new century and puts forward series of theoretical propositions and academic points based on it. The new Great Tradition transforms the opposition between the Great and Little Tradition of American anthropology, and makes the new concepts gain the legitimacy of the cultural values transferred from the old terms. It dates the second coded significance of the written culture from the material narrative and the image narrative of the oral tradition, and highlights the generative and primary of the symbolic significance. It also questions the authenticity of the written representation, endows the truth and credibility to the material and image representation, and manifests the imaginative and expression of the early human culture. Though its theoretical innovation inverts the binary opposition structure, and it wants to jump out of knowledge limits of dual structure such as structure and destruction, objective and subjective, material and spiritual. 展开更多
关键词 chinese Literary Anthropology Ye Shuxian great Tradition Little Tradition theoretical innovation
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Study of Great Chinese Inventions Based on the Concept of Cultural Consciousness
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作者 Hua Jueming Wu Lingwei 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2018年第1期139-147,共9页
Based on the concept of cultural consciousness, this paper clarifies the misunderstanding of the "Four Great Inventions", then defines the concept of inventions and corresponding grading and rating systems. ... Based on the concept of cultural consciousness, this paper clarifies the misunderstanding of the "Four Great Inventions", then defines the concept of inventions and corresponding grading and rating systems. Numerous senior historians of science and technology were invited to review the great Chinese inventions before the book The Thirty Great Chinese Inventions was finally compiled and published. This paper also points out that the Chinese themselves must clearly understand things concerning China and China must have a say over the issue of inventions. The scientific spirit of deriving truth from facts must be rigorously upheld during the study and rating of great inventions. 展开更多
关键词 great chinese invention cultural consciousness scientific spirit
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Pharmaceutical Rules of Traditional Chinese Medicine For Stroke Based on Dictionary of Prescriptions and Complex Network Analysis
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作者 Xiu-Lei Jiang Yi-Di Wang +4 位作者 Zun-Hao Tang Jing-Chao Sun Meng-Yuan Cai Yu-Chen Liu Yu-Qiu Li 《Medical Data Mining》 2018年第2期83-92,共10页
Objective:Taking the Dictionary of Prescriptions as a clue,we collected effective prescriptions for treating Stroke,and systematically summarized the medication and compatibility rules of the core Chinese medicines fo... Objective:Taking the Dictionary of Prescriptions as a clue,we collected effective prescriptions for treating Stroke,and systematically summarized the medication and compatibility rules of the core Chinese medicines for treating Stroke.Methods:A database of prescriptions for stroke based on complex relationship analysis system of traditional Chinese medicine was established.From the point of view of complex network,the hierarchy of drug compatibility rules of compound prescriptions(such as courtiers and envoys)was analyzed,the statistical characteristics of complex networks were analyzed,and an attempt was made to explain the characteristics of complex networks of drugs for stroke.Results:A total of 974 prescriptions were collected,including 1040 Chinese herbs.The core Chinese herbal medicines with nodal degree(>500)for Stroke were divaricate saposhnikovia root,liquorice root,Chinese angelica,tall gastrodia tuber,incised notopterygium rhizome and root.The compatibility relationship of the core Chinese medicines in the treatment of stroke is divaricate saposhnikovia root-liquorice root,ephedra-divaricate saposhnikovia root,divaricate saposhnikovia root-sichuan lovage rhizome,divaricate saposhnikovia root-Chinese angelica in order of frequency.Conclusion:Through the analysis of the common network structure of effective prescriptions for Stroke,the core prescription compatibility structure reflecting the prescription thinking and clinical characteristics was found. 展开更多
关键词 STROKE TCM Complex network relationship Formula dictionary of Traditional chinese Medicine Compatibility Law
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A study on the medication law of oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine in treating breast carbuncle based on the Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescription Dictionary
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作者 Jun Chang Yi-Hua Fan +2 位作者 Jiang-Jiang Fu Hao-Lin Liu Ming-Xing Zhang 《History & Philosophy of Medicine》 2021年第2期3-13,共11页
Objective:Based on the database of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescription Dictionary,the prescription medication rules of oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of breast carbuncle wer... Objective:Based on the database of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescription Dictionary,the prescription medication rules of oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of breast carbuncle were explored by using the software of Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System(V2.5).Methods:To screen and retrieve the prescriptions for treating breast carbuncle in the Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescription Dictionary,and data mining was carried out by using association rule algorithm,complex system entropy clustering and so on.Results:A total of 208 prescriptions which met the inclusion criteria were selected,involving 175 traditional Chinese medicines.Among them,23 medicines were found to be more than 21 times in the treatment of breast carbuncle.The nature of the medicine is mainly cold or warm,the flavour of the medicine is mainly bitter or sweet,most of them belong to the spleen,liver,stomach.15 commonly used drug combinations and 9 new prescriptions were obtained.Conclusion:The key pathogenesis of breast carbuncle is liver depression and Qi stagnation,stomach heat blocking collaterals,the treatment is mainly to clear heat and detoxify,regulate Qi to diffuse the knot,which provides reference for the choose of traditional Chinese medicine prescription in treating breast carbuncle. 展开更多
关键词 Traditional chinese Medicine Prescription dictionary Breast carbuncle Traditional chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System Medication law
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Research on the Transmutation of Chinese Loanwords-Based on Modern Chinese Dictionary(7th Edition)
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作者 FU Yi SHEN Jiayu 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2022年第8期277-282,共6页
Vocabulary plays an irreplaceable role in a language.As an important carrier to record foreign cultures in vocabulary,loanwords are widely used in all aspects of society.Modern Chinese Dictionary includes loanwords fr... Vocabulary plays an irreplaceable role in a language.As an important carrier to record foreign cultures in vocabulary,loanwords are widely used in all aspects of society.Modern Chinese Dictionary includes loanwords from a variety of languages from the perspective of universal use.This paper takes the loanwords in Modern Chinese Dictionary(7th Edition)as the closed corpus,and analyzes the etymology,structure,word length,and other aspects while making blanket statistics on the loanwords.The representative words are investigated by word frequency and described from multiple perspectives. 展开更多
关键词 LOANWORDS Modern chinese dictionary word frequency statistics
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A Study on the Compilation of Dictionaries for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language Based on the Second Language Acquisition Theory
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作者 黄毓芸 《海外英语》 2016年第5期178-180,共3页
This article intends to demonstrate the principles for dictionary compilation.To summarize,general rules are to be followed.At the same time,this article probes into the differences of Chinese to Chinese dictionary,Ch... This article intends to demonstrate the principles for dictionary compilation.To summarize,general rules are to be followed.At the same time,this article probes into the differences of Chinese to Chinese dictionary,Chinese to foreign language dictionary,dictionaries for the preparation of certain exams,learner’s dictionaries for reviewing errors,dictionaries with multimedia and dictionaries built via the Internet..In all,one of the key factors for dictionary compilation is the professionalism of editors and writers.The training of the people involved is vital,which would contribute to setting up a better order of the market.Acknowledgements should also be given to achievements in dictionary compilation.Revisions and polishing are required to improve the dictionaries on the market that have already won the acclaim so as to put their influence to the best display. 展开更多
关键词 SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION COMPILATION of dictionaries TEACHING chinese as a FOREIGN LANGUAGE
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Digest the Goodness of Western Culture to Make Chinese Culture Great Again——Taking Cultural Westernization as an Example
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作者 李文祥 《海外英语》 2018年第22期239-241,共3页
Nowadays,the word globalization has become a most exposed word in contexts of economy,culture and politics.Among the three fields,economic globalization has been paid more attention to.In this article,the author inten... Nowadays,the word globalization has become a most exposed word in contexts of economy,culture and politics.Among the three fields,economic globalization has been paid more attention to.In this article,the author intends to discuss the issue of cultural globalization.In detail,he wants to analyze the impacts of cultural globalization in the making of contemporary Chinese culture.First,the author discussed that the cultural globalization is mostly cultural westernization.Second,he explained that cultural westernization is not a monster to Chinese and the construction of modern Chinese culture.Thirdly and lastly,by discussing some significances of western culture,the author suggested those significances of western culture are valuable to be absorbed in the making of Chinese culture great again. 展开更多
关键词 DIGEST GOODNESS of western CULTURE MAKE chinese CULTURE great AGAIN
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Huang Zuolin,a Great Pioneerin Both Chinese and Western Drama
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 1995年第2期12-14,共3页
关键词 In Huang Zuolin a great Pioneerin Both chinese and Western Drama
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A Comment on A Chinese-English Dictionary(Revised Edition)
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作者 侯广旭 《北京第二外国语学院学报》 1999年第5期35-45,共11页
A Chinese-English Dictionary (Revised Edition) is even more standardized andconsistent than its 1978 edition in the inclusion of words, the arrangement of lexical units. thedefinition and the exemplification, but it i... A Chinese-English Dictionary (Revised Edition) is even more standardized andconsistent than its 1978 edition in the inclusion of words, the arrangement of lexical units. thedefinition and the exemplification, but it is still slightly blemished by some unfair coverage andinappropriate. unbalanced or unconcerted explanations, specifications and illustrations. Its meritsand demerits are made evident by comparing it with Far East Chinese-English Dictionary andother dictionaries. 展开更多
关键词 chinese-English dictionary. arrangement of LEXICAL UNITS definition exemplification.
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Chinese Dance During a Time of Great Gultural Exchanges
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 1995年第5期8-10,共3页
关键词 chinese Dance During a Time of great Gultural Exchanges
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Prospects Great for Work of Chinese Human Rights Theorists
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作者 DONG YUNHU 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2010年第4期6-8,共3页
Here we are, at this springtime, at Tianjin-based Nankai University for this, the Second NationalConference for Experience-Sharing by Human Rights Studies Institutions. This gathering is an event of great importance t... Here we are, at this springtime, at Tianjin-based Nankai University for this, the Second NationalConference for Experience-Sharing by Human Rights Studies Institutions. This gathering is an event of great importance to academic studies of human rights in China, highlighting the liveliness and vitality characteristic of our work. 展开更多
关键词 Prospects great for Work of chinese Human Rights Theorists WORK
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Zhang Dainian Great Master of Chinese Ancient Civilization
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作者 Pei Yi 《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 2000年第5期14-15,共2页
关键词 Zhang Dainian great Master of chinese Ancient Civilization
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ISPO Beijing 2018 reflects the great potential of the Chinese sporting goods industry
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《China Textile》 2018年第2期56-56,共1页
When ISPO Beijing opens its doors on January 24th,2018,it will mark the 14th meeting of the Chinese sporting goods industry.As the most important trade fair for the sporting goods industry in the Asia-Pacific region,I... When ISPO Beijing opens its doors on January 24th,2018,it will mark the 14th meeting of the Chinese sporting goods industry.As the most important trade fair for the sporting goods industry in the Asia-Pacific region,ISPO Beijing has an optimistic outlook for the new year: 展开更多
关键词 ISPO Beijing 2018 reflects the great potential of the chinese sporting goods industry
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A Study on Translation Strategies Used in Metaphor Boxes in Macmillan English-Chinese Dictionary for Advanced Learners
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作者 刘燕 《海外英语》 2018年第12期121-123,共3页
Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners(MEDAL) applied conceptual metaphor theory to practical lexicogra-phy systematically for the first time, namely, setting Metaphor Box. In the wake of MEDAL, Macmillan ... Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners(MEDAL) applied conceptual metaphor theory to practical lexicogra-phy systematically for the first time, namely, setting Metaphor Box. In the wake of MEDAL, Macmillan English-Chinese Dictionary for Advanced Learners was published based on the English blueprint. Due to different experience and thinking ways between Chi-nese and English, it is not easy for users to understand and translate the metaphors boxes without the help of proper translationstrategies. As an authoritative bilingual version for learners, it provided a template of understanding and translating metaphors.Thus, studying its strategies used in translating the metaphors boxes will be helpful for learners to understand and translate meta-phors in language learning. On the basis of strategies suggested by other researchers and case analysis, three main strategies usedin translating the Metaphor Boxes in the dictionary will be proposed. 展开更多
关键词 英语 学习方法 阅读
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On the Translation of Chinese Four-character Idioms Loaded with Color Words 被引量:1
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作者 王婧瑶 《海外英语》 2016年第7期235-236,共2页
Chinese four-character idioms loaded with color words are the typical symbol of the Chinese culture and their transition is important to Chinese-English dictionaries.The quality of the dictionary and users' unders... Chinese four-character idioms loaded with color words are the typical symbol of the Chinese culture and their transition is important to Chinese-English dictionaries.The quality of the dictionary and users' understanding are affected by the correctness and appropriateness of their translation.This paper mainly focuses on the translation of four-character Chinese idioms with color words in New Century Chinese-English Dictionary.The research shows that there are three strategies for Chinese fourcharacter idioms loaded with color words in the dictionaries:literal translation,free translation and the integration of literal translation and annotative translation. 展开更多
关键词 chinese IDIOMS loaded with color WORDS TRANSLATION methods chinese-English dictionary
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