功能性产业政策能否促进企业生产率增长——基于《中国制造2025》的准自然实验

本文在政府与市场关系分析框架下,理论分析制造强国战略这一功能性产业政策对企业全要素生产率的影响机制,并以《中国制造2025》为准自然实验,结合2010—2019年沪深A股上市公司数据,运用双重差分法对理论预期进行验证。研究发现,制造强国战略这一功能性产业政策显著地促进了制造业企业全要素生产率增长,这一结论在安慰剂检验、PSM-DID、工具变量法等一系列稳健性检验后仍然成立。制造强国战略的这种影响是通过协同创新、关键核心技术突破等技术创新机制,以及专业技术人才、经营管理人才等人才支撑机制实现的。政府治理效能提升显著增强了制造强国战略的实施效果,而且这种影响对于政府效率和营商环境排名前50的城市更显著。政府治理效能提升强化了制造强国战略的协同创新、关键核心技术突破、专业技术人才支撑和经营管理人才支撑等机制,但未明显改善创新溢出机制和技能人才支撑机制。此外,异质性分析表明,制造强国战略对试点地区、配套政策完善地区、融资约束程度较低、智能化水平较高、技术差距较大行业的企业生产率提升效果更为显著。本文的研究验证了制造强国战略在制造业生产率增长方面的重要作用,为功能性产业政策实施与制造业高质量发展提供了有益的参考依据。

“中国制造2025”大背景下机械设计的新发展

制造业是国民经济的主体,随着“中国制造2025”的提出,我国开始走向制造强国之路,而日益提升的综合国力,也逐渐提高了对制造业的要求。为了实现机械制造工业的转型升级,机械设计领域对传统的突破和创新就显得格为重要。结合“中国制造2025”深入分析机械制造业发展现状,剖析了提高机械设计创新能力本质要求的两个要素,即设计方法的高效化和设计产品的服务化改变,并提出了绿色发展的重点要求,指明了信息化与智能化的机械设计未来方向,最后进行总结并加以展望。

《中国制造2025》背景下中德合作办学的路径反思及发展策略

《中国制造2025》的印发及其与德国“工业4.0”之间的合作,对中德合作办学的发展提出了新的要求。作为中德两国在教育领域的深度合作形式,中德合作办学为《中国制造2025》提供了多层次人才培养平台。在《中国制造2025》背景下,中德合作办学路径之困在于招生规模小、办学层次单一、学科设置不合理、一流高校参办积极性低等问题。基于《中国制造2025》的现实需要以及面向《中国制造2035》的未来需要,中德合作办学必须制定科学的发展策略,在扩大招生规模的同时,构建专、本、硕、博等四级人才结构,吸引中德双方制造业一流高校参与办学,并对德国制造业优质教育资源进行充分引进与合理吸收。

Science Research and Utilization Planning of China’s Space Station in Operation Period 2022–2032

The core module of China’s Space Station(CSS)is scheduled to be launched around the end of 2020,and the experimental module I and II will be launched in the next two years.After on-orbit constructions,CSS will be transferred into an operation period over 10 years(2022–2032 and beyond)to continuously implement space science missions.At present,based on the project selection and research work in the ground development period of CSS,China is systematically making a utilization mission planning for the operation period,which focuses on the fields of aerospace medicine and human research,space life science and biotechnology,microgravity fluid physics,combustion science,materials science,fundamental physics,space astronomy and astrophysics,Earth science,space physics and space environment,space application technology,etc.In combination with the latest development trend of space science and technology,China will continue to update planning for science research and technology development,carry out project cultivation,payload R&D,and upgrade onboard and ground experiment supporting systems to achieve greater comprehensive benefits in science,technology,economy,and society。

“江苏建造2025”高质量发展战略规划及关键技术体系研究

为促进江苏省建筑业的转型升级,实现江苏建筑业高质量发展,本研究深入研判了国内外经济社会发展形势和行业发展趋势,立足于江苏省情实际,提出了“江苏建造2025”高质量发展战略规划和关键技术体系。研究提出“江苏建造2025”高质量发展战略规划及4种新型建造方式;构建“四强、四造、四核”江苏建筑业发展高峰目标;布局更高水平“建筑强省”新发展格局;构建江苏智能建造技术体系及实施路径;构建“江苏建造2025”高质量发展水平评价体系。为建筑业的转型升级和高质量发展贡献江苏智慧和江苏方案。

Basic thoughts and practice of China's regional development planning in new period

Regional development planning is one of the 'hot spots' in the field of human geography in China Based on brief retrospection and reviewing of its development since the 1980s, this paper discusses the basic thoughts of regional development planning under the socialit market economy, i.e.,to work out planning of flexibility, sustainability, multi-objective coordination and high effective practicability. In line with these thoughts, the paper puts forwards boo countermeasure in the practice of working out a high effective regional developmed planning. These countermeasures are to strengthen research on market factors, to take the coordinated development between the economy,society and PRED as the main line of regional development to correctly deal with the relationship between qualitative analysis and quantitative research and to emphasize on researches of regional policies.

“中国制造2025”试点示范城市建设对城市绿色发展效率的影响

制造业转型升级以智能制造和绿色制造为支撑,是打破中国制造业大而不强、低端锁定的核心途径,具有赋能绿色发展的巨大潜力。通过制造业转型升级推进城市绿色发展是中国产业政策制定和实施面临的严峻考验。该研究聚焦“中国制造2025”试点示范城市建设这一产业试点政策,探究其能否以及如何赋能城市绿色发展?鉴于此,该研究基于2004—2020年中国281个地级市面板数据,以2016和2017年设立的30个“中国制造2025”试点示范城市作为准自然实验,在分析其影响绿色发展的理论机制基础上,应用多期双重差分法检验“中国制造2025”试点示范城市建设对城市绿色发展效率的影响,并考察其异质性和空间溢出性。研究发现:“中国制造2025”试点示范城市建设显著驱动了城市绿色发展效率提升,且该结论在经过多轮稳健性检验后仍然成立。异质性分析表明在高制造业集聚城市、高工业智能化城市和高数字金融发展城市开展试点政策将对城市绿色发展效率提升产生“锦上添花”的影响。机制分析表明:“中国制造2025”试点示范城市建设主要通过促进绿色技术进步、引导产业升级和强化环境监管提升城市绿色发展效率,研究期间内试点政策尚未触发驱动城市绿色发展效率提升的能源消费结构优化机制。空间溢出结果表明“中国制造2025”试点示范城市建设对本市和邻近城市绿色发展效率提升均有显著推动作用。为此,在“中国制造2025”试点示范城市建设过程中,应作好试点城市的经验总结与推广,并切实结合城市发展差距,探索制造业转型促进城市绿色发展效率提升的多维路径,培育城市绿色增长极。

National Human Rights Action Plan of China (2009-2010)

Introduction The realization of human rights in the broadest sense has been a long-cherished ideal of mankind and also a longpursued goal of the Chinese government and people.

National Human Rights Action Plan of China (2012-2015)

The formulation of the National Human Rights Action Plan is an impor- tant measure taken by theChinese government to ensure the implementation of the constitutional principle of respecting and safeguarding human rights. It is of great significance to promoting scientific development and social harmony, and to achieving the great objective of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.

National Human Rights Action Plan of China(2016-2020)

Introduction The period from 2016 to 2020 is a decisive stage for China in the building of a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way as well as a major stage for realizing the orderly,steady and sustainable development of human rights in China.

Space Research Plan of China's Space Station

China's manned spaceflight missions have been introduced briefly,and the research planning of space sciences for China's Space Station(CSS) has been presented with the topics in the research areas,including:life science and biotechnology,microgravity fluid physics and combustion science,space material science,fundamental physics,space astronomy and astrophysics,earth sciences and application,space physics and space environment,experiments of new space technology.The research facilities,experiment racks,and supporting system planned in CSS have been described,including:multifunctional optical facility,research facility of quantum and optic transmission,and a dozen of research racks for space sciences in pressurized module,etc.In the next decade,significant breakthroughs in space science and utilization will hopefully be achieved,and great contributions will be made to satisfy the need of the social development and people's daily life.

Planning method of infrastructure project in China

不同计划方法在私人、公共的基础结构工程被使用了，它关于公平导致了不同赞同过程和 querry。然而，计划基础结构工程的方法很少被调查直到现在。作者建议计划对有各种各样的资金起源的各种基础结构工程适用的方法的一个合适的工程。计划方法的工程包括一个全面计划框架和一个六步的计划过程。金融指示物，即，自我偿还比率为在管理和工程同伴之间的金融义务的合适的部门被介绍。

Planning of Small Cities and Towns in Northwest China Based on New Urbanization Concepts

Construction and development of small cities and towns is signifi cant for promoting economic and social development,and solving issues concerning "agriculture,rural areas and peasants". In view of the rapid development of small cities and towns,confl icts and problems in the planning and construction of the small cities and towns in northwest China have emerged and brought negative infl uence on their healthy and sustainable development. On the basis of analyzing scientifi c connotations and construction needs of new urbanization,development of northwest China,and reviews on planning of small cities and towns in this region,planning paths against the background of new urbanization were explored.

Using the resource-environment-economy coordination degree model to guide China's national blue bay remediation action plan in Qingdao

The China National Blue Bay Remediation Action Plan(NBBRAP)is a crucial step towards achieving the overall goal of building a maritime power and a beautiful ocean.This paper presents the resource-environment-economy(REE)composite system from the three-dimensional perspective of REE.Especially,through the coordination degree model of the composite system based on the order degree of subsystems,empirical analysis of the coordination degree of the REE composite system in a typical coastal city Qingdao from 2005 to 2016 was carried out.Results indicate that the degree of coordination and interactive coordination of the REE composite system in Qingdao were in a low-quality state.Qingdao's economy development depended largely on the expense of over-exploitation of resources and environmental degradation in 2013-2015.Government policy implementation was less persistent in 2009-2010 and 2011-2013.The immediate stimulating effect was significant,making the coordination degree of the REE composite system fluctuate in a volatile manner.Analysis of the coordination degree of the REE composite system has practical guiding significance for the successful implementation attainment of the NBBRAP target in Qingdao and is conducive to deepening the learning and promotion of this plan in other coastal cities.

Agricultural Ecological Zoning Plan of Old Industrial Bases in Liaoning Province, China

On the basis of brief description of current situation of old industrial bases and primary industry of Liaoning Province, the paper introduces the general situation of agriculture-ecological zoning plan in Liaoning Province. First, the ecological bases of agricultural zoning plan are introduced through various topographic and geomorphic types, regional climate differences and imbalanced distribution of natural resources; Second, in accordance with the theory of comparative advantage, distribution of production and resource economics, on the basis of comprehensive evaluation of agricultural natural resources, with the principle of fully excavating economic function of different natural resources, and in order to improve allocation efficiency of the two resources of market and government, the formation of ecological zoning plan of agriculture in Liaoning Province is analyzed; Third, according to Regional Layout Planning of Characteristic Agricultural Products of Liaoning Province (2006-2010), the paper describes basic layout of agriculture-ecological zoning plan in Liaoning Province. The policy support of agriculture-ecological zoning plan in Liaoning Province is analyzed from three aspects-support policy of functional zone major in producing grain, support policy of other characteristic agriculture-ecological zone and support measures of development of agriculture-ecological zone. The paper also analyzes experiences of agricultural development of old industrial bases in ecological zoning plan: First, agriculture-ecological zoning plan is a effective way of the revitalization of old industrial bases; Second, scientificity of plan is the basis of improving competitiveness of regional agriculture; Third, multi-input mechanism guiding by government is the key of agricultural packing effect; Fourth, integrated agricultural industrial chain is guarantee of realizing industrialization in ecological zone.

Research and Practice on Curriculum Reform of the Packaging Design Based on the Development Strategy of"Made in China 2025"

In 2015,the Chinese government has put forward the development strategy of"made in China 2025"with Chinese characteristics,adhering to the basic policy of"innovation driven,quality first,green development,structural optimization and talent oriented",and the basic principle of"guided by the market and the government,based on the current and long-term,overall promotion and key breakthrough,independent development and open cooperation".Under the background,for the curriculum characteristics of the Packing Design,the"packaging task-based"teaching model is introduced,and the research and practice of curriculum reform are carried out from three aspects:curriculum content arrangement,curriculum design training and graduation design training,thereby cultivating students'practical ability and innovative spirit,letting students learn to study independently and practice actively,enhancing students'packaging practice ability and employment competitiveness,and training more and more excellent product packaging design talents for"made in China 2025".