BACKGROUND Fourth degree burns damage the full thickness of the skin and affect underlying tissues.Skin grafting after debridement is often used to cover the wounds of salvageable severe burns.A granulation wound can ...BACKGROUND Fourth degree burns damage the full thickness of the skin and affect underlying tissues.Skin grafting after debridement is often used to cover the wounds of salvageable severe burns.A granulation wound can be formed by drilling the skull to the barrier layer to solve the problem of skull exposure.Low oxygen levels present at high altitudes aggravate ischemia and hypoxia which can negatively impact wound healing.The impaired healing in such cases can be ameliorated by hyperbaric oxygen therapy.CASE SUMMARY We describe a patient who presented with fourth degree burns to the left temporal and facial regions upon admission in December 2018.The periosteum of the skull and the deep fascia of the face were exposed.After the first stage of debridement and skin grafting,the temporal skin did not survive well.Granulation was induced by cranial drilling,and then a local flap was transferred to cover the wound.The left temporal and facial wounds were completely covered and the patient recovered well.CONCLUSION Skin grafting and flap transfer after early debridement to cover the wound and control infection were of great significance.In the later stages of the patient's treatment,survival of the skin graft and skin flap was observed.The second stage repair was performed to achieve successful skin grafting by cranial granulation.Granulation was formed by drilling the skull,and then the wound was closed,which is suitable for cases with skull exposure and wounds with poor blood supply.We consider that hyperbaric oxygen treatment and improving tissue oxygen supply were beneficial in this patient.展开更多
目的:基于网络药理学和分子对接方法,确定复方黄柏液治疗的Ⅲ度烧伤肉芽组织愈合的有效活性成分、关键靶点和潜在的药理学机制,并进行肉芽组织成纤维细胞的初步验证。方法:从公共数据库中药系统药理学分析平台(TCMSP)检索复方黄柏液组...目的:基于网络药理学和分子对接方法,确定复方黄柏液治疗的Ⅲ度烧伤肉芽组织愈合的有效活性成分、关键靶点和潜在的药理学机制,并进行肉芽组织成纤维细胞的初步验证。方法:从公共数据库中药系统药理学分析平台(TCMSP)检索复方黄柏液组成成分连翘、黄柏、金银花的有效成分和靶点;GeneCards、OMIM数据库检索“Ⅲ度烧伤”疾病相关靶点。通过生物信息学分析,包括蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(Protein-proteininteraction,PPI)以及基因本体(Gene ontology,GO)和京都基因和基因组百科全书(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG)分析,获得了关键的有效成分、核心靶点和相关信号通路;DiscoveryStudio分子对接分析有效成分化合物与靶蛋白的结合。0.5%的DMSO溶液处理的成纤维细胞记为对照组;槲皮素(40μmol/ml)处理的成纤维细胞记为槲皮素组。采用CCK8法、Transwell实验检测细胞增殖、迁移侵袭;WB试验检测细胞p-PI3K、p-Akt蛋白。结果:共筛选出74个有效成分,331个作用靶点,AKT1为潜在的治疗靶点,木犀草素、山柰酚、槲皮素、汉黄芩素、丹皮酚为潜在的候选药物。PI3K-AKT信号通路可能在复方黄柏液治疗Ⅲ度烧伤中发挥关键作用;分子对接表明槲皮素与AKT1结合最好。与对照组相比,槲皮素组成纤维细胞增殖、迁移侵袭均显著降低,p-PI3K、p-Akt蛋白表达也显著降低(P<0.05)。结论:复方黄柏液促进Ⅲ度烧伤患者肉芽组织形成的生物活性成分为槲皮素,潜在通路为PI3K-AKT信号通路,为复方黄柏液治疗Ⅲ度烧伤的研究提供了思路。展开更多
目的探讨早期康复介入对Ⅳ度压疮患者日常活动能力(activities of daily living,ADL)的影响。方法将60例Ⅳ度压疮患者按随机的方法分为对照组25例和实验组35例。对照组采用压疮常规护理,实验组在此基础上实施早期康复介入,比较两组患者...目的探讨早期康复介入对Ⅳ度压疮患者日常活动能力(activities of daily living,ADL)的影响。方法将60例Ⅳ度压疮患者按随机的方法分为对照组25例和实验组35例。对照组采用压疮常规护理,实验组在此基础上实施早期康复介入,比较两组患者入院后1个月的ADL。结果两组患者在上下楼梯分值比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);实验组患者在进食、洗澡、修饰、穿衣、大便控制、小便控制、如厕、床椅转移、平地行走分值及Barthel指数(Barthel index,BI)总分高于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论对Ⅳ度压疮患者实施早期康复介入,进行康复评估,针对患者的康复问题制订康复措施,有助于提高患者的ADL。展开更多
目的系统评价负压引流技术和常规疗法治疗Ⅲ、Ⅳ度压疮的临床效果。方法检索Cochrane Library,Pub Med,EMBASE,Web of Science、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国学术期刊网络出版总库(CNKI)、万方数据期刊论文资源(WANFANG),维普中...目的系统评价负压引流技术和常规疗法治疗Ⅲ、Ⅳ度压疮的临床效果。方法检索Cochrane Library,Pub Med,EMBASE,Web of Science、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国学术期刊网络出版总库(CNKI)、万方数据期刊论文资源(WANFANG),维普中文科技期刊全文数据库(VIP-CSJFD)、学位论文数据库等,补充其他途径获取的相关随机对照试验,按预先制定的纳入与排除标准筛选和纳入,并对纳入的RCTs的质量进行质量评价,数据采用State SE12软件进行数据分析。结果共纳入9个研究,共313例患者。纳入的随机对照试验(RCTs)的质量不高,Meta分析结果显示:与常规治疗相比,负压封闭引流技术可以加快Ⅲ、Ⅳ期压疮创面的愈合过程,缩短治疗时间和住院时间,同时减少换药次数,减轻疼痛。两种方法比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。但在创面愈合50%时所用时间方面,两者疗效没有统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论目前的证据表明,负压伤口疗法对治疗Ⅲ、Ⅳ期压疮有较好疗效,但仍需大量的临床试验的证明,从而指导临床实践。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Fourth degree burns damage the full thickness of the skin and affect underlying tissues.Skin grafting after debridement is often used to cover the wounds of salvageable severe burns.A granulation wound can be formed by drilling the skull to the barrier layer to solve the problem of skull exposure.Low oxygen levels present at high altitudes aggravate ischemia and hypoxia which can negatively impact wound healing.The impaired healing in such cases can be ameliorated by hyperbaric oxygen therapy.CASE SUMMARY We describe a patient who presented with fourth degree burns to the left temporal and facial regions upon admission in December 2018.The periosteum of the skull and the deep fascia of the face were exposed.After the first stage of debridement and skin grafting,the temporal skin did not survive well.Granulation was induced by cranial drilling,and then a local flap was transferred to cover the wound.The left temporal and facial wounds were completely covered and the patient recovered well.CONCLUSION Skin grafting and flap transfer after early debridement to cover the wound and control infection were of great significance.In the later stages of the patient's treatment,survival of the skin graft and skin flap was observed.The second stage repair was performed to achieve successful skin grafting by cranial granulation.Granulation was formed by drilling the skull,and then the wound was closed,which is suitable for cases with skull exposure and wounds with poor blood supply.We consider that hyperbaric oxygen treatment and improving tissue oxygen supply were beneficial in this patient.
文摘目的:基于网络药理学和分子对接方法,确定复方黄柏液治疗的Ⅲ度烧伤肉芽组织愈合的有效活性成分、关键靶点和潜在的药理学机制,并进行肉芽组织成纤维细胞的初步验证。方法:从公共数据库中药系统药理学分析平台(TCMSP)检索复方黄柏液组成成分连翘、黄柏、金银花的有效成分和靶点;GeneCards、OMIM数据库检索“Ⅲ度烧伤”疾病相关靶点。通过生物信息学分析,包括蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(Protein-proteininteraction,PPI)以及基因本体(Gene ontology,GO)和京都基因和基因组百科全书(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG)分析,获得了关键的有效成分、核心靶点和相关信号通路;DiscoveryStudio分子对接分析有效成分化合物与靶蛋白的结合。0.5%的DMSO溶液处理的成纤维细胞记为对照组;槲皮素(40μmol/ml)处理的成纤维细胞记为槲皮素组。采用CCK8法、Transwell实验检测细胞增殖、迁移侵袭;WB试验检测细胞p-PI3K、p-Akt蛋白。结果:共筛选出74个有效成分,331个作用靶点,AKT1为潜在的治疗靶点,木犀草素、山柰酚、槲皮素、汉黄芩素、丹皮酚为潜在的候选药物。PI3K-AKT信号通路可能在复方黄柏液治疗Ⅲ度烧伤中发挥关键作用;分子对接表明槲皮素与AKT1结合最好。与对照组相比,槲皮素组成纤维细胞增殖、迁移侵袭均显著降低,p-PI3K、p-Akt蛋白表达也显著降低(P<0.05)。结论:复方黄柏液促进Ⅲ度烧伤患者肉芽组织形成的生物活性成分为槲皮素,潜在通路为PI3K-AKT信号通路,为复方黄柏液治疗Ⅲ度烧伤的研究提供了思路。
文摘目的探讨早期康复介入对Ⅳ度压疮患者日常活动能力(activities of daily living,ADL)的影响。方法将60例Ⅳ度压疮患者按随机的方法分为对照组25例和实验组35例。对照组采用压疮常规护理,实验组在此基础上实施早期康复介入,比较两组患者入院后1个月的ADL。结果两组患者在上下楼梯分值比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);实验组患者在进食、洗澡、修饰、穿衣、大便控制、小便控制、如厕、床椅转移、平地行走分值及Barthel指数(Barthel index,BI)总分高于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论对Ⅳ度压疮患者实施早期康复介入,进行康复评估,针对患者的康复问题制订康复措施,有助于提高患者的ADL。
