To solve the low efficiency of electric excitation claw-pole synchronous generator（EECPSG） and regulate the magnetic field of permanent magnet （PM） claw-pole synchronous generator（PMCPSG）, a novel hybrid excitat...To solve the low efficiency of electric excitation claw-pole synchronous generator（EECPSG） and regulate the magnetic field of permanent magnet （PM） claw-pole synchronous generator（PMCPSG）, a novel hybrid excitation claw-pole synchronous generator （HECPSG）with magnetic circuit series connection is proposed. Through the simulation study on the generator using the calculation method for magnetic circuit and 3-D finite element method （FEA）, the appropriate magnet thickness and the number of pole-pairs for the proposed generator are determined. Its off-loading characteristics, load characteristics, and regulation behaviors are investigated. The study shows that the appropriate number of pole-pairs in HECPSG with series magnetic circuits is two, and there exists an optimum magnet thickness. Compared to EECPSG, HECPSG realizes dual-directional control to the excitation current. Moreover, the generator can adjust the output voltage and keep the output voltage stable in a broad load range. Under the condition of same parametes, the motor has higer air-gap flux density and power density.展开更多
By describing the technique of port connection and flow chart ofR/W operation between 24LC01, serial E2PROM, and EM78P447A, features of EM78P447 and its connection with I2C serial bus are introduced. In the end, the p...By describing the technique of port connection and flow chart ofR/W operation between 24LC01, serial E2PROM, and EM78P447A, features of EM78P447 and its connection with I2C serial bus are introduced. In the end, the programe of writing operation is given.展开更多
To construct an effective circular mix-culture model and investigate its culture capacity,we established one small and one large systems,with white shrimp(Litopenaeus vannamei)and razor clam(Sinonovacula constricta)cu...To construct an effective circular mix-culture model and investigate its culture capacity,we established one small and one large systems,with white shrimp(Litopenaeus vannamei)and razor clam(Sinonovacula constricta)cultured in separate ponds.The culture water from the L.vannamei was pumped to the S.constricta,and the culture water from the S.constricta overflowed back into the L.vannamei via gravity.In trial I,we tested four culture densities(groups 1–4),and monitored water quality,growth indices,and digestive and immune enzyme activities.From the results,the nitrogen and phosphorus levels generally increased then declined after 56 days,and were lower in groups 1 and 2.The specific growth rate of group 2 was the highest.After 56 days,activities of four digestive enzymes were increased in group 2,and lysozyme activity was significantly decreased in S.constricta in groups 1–4;Alkaline phosphatase activity of L.vannamei was increased in group 3,but decreased in S.constricta in groups 2–4;Acid phosphatase activity was significantly higher in groups 1–3(P<0.05),while SOD and CAT activities were significantly elevated in group 2(P<0.05).Thus,we applied group 2 density for trial II.In trial II,nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations declined significantly during the latter stages,and growth indices were higher than the control(P<0.05).The yields of L.vannamei and S.constricta were significantly higher than the control(P<0.05).The results revealed a good circular mix-culture system with the optimal culture capacity for L.vannamei(40 ind m^(−2))and S.constricta(300 ind m^(−2)),which provided a reference for the future culture of them.展开更多
In this study,we developed software for vehicle big data analysis to analyze the time-series data of connected vehicles.We designed two software modules:The rst to derive the Pearson correlation coefcients to analyze ...In this study,we developed software for vehicle big data analysis to analyze the time-series data of connected vehicles.We designed two software modules:The rst to derive the Pearson correlation coefcients to analyze the collected data and the second to conduct exploratory data analysis of the collected vehicle data.In particular,we analyzed the dangerous driving patterns of motorists based on the safety standards of the Korea Transportation Safety Authority.We also analyzed seasonal fuel efciency(four seasons)and mileage of vehicles,and identied rapid acceleration,rapid deceleration,sudden stopping(harsh braking),quick starting,sudden left turn,sudden right turn and sudden U-turn driving patterns of vehicles.We implemented the density-based spatial clustering of applications with a noise algorithm for trajectory analysis based on GPS(Global Positioning System)data and designed a long shortterm memory algorithm and an auto-regressive integrated moving average model for time-series data analysis.In this paper,we mainly describe the development environment of the analysis software,the structure and data ow of the overall analysis platform,the conguration of the collected vehicle data,and the various algorithms used in the analysis.Finally,we present illustrative results of our analysis,such as dangerous driving patterns that were detected.展开更多
In this paper, firstly we study the series ma intenance system with two components, obtain its exsistence and uniqueness of a dynamic state nonnegative solution by strongly continuous semigroups of operator s theory. ...In this paper, firstly we study the series ma intenance system with two components, obtain its exsistence and uniqueness of a dynamic state nonnegative solution by strongly continuous semigroups of operator s theory. Then we prove that 0 is the eigenvalue of the system’s host operators, a nd finally we study the eigenvector of the eigenvalue 0.展开更多
在机会网络中,节点的行为模式会表现出一定的社交特征,节点往往因相似的移动模式和固定的活动范围,在动态异构网络中表现出一定的集群特性,形成一个个拥有相似社会特征的独特小团体.节点的社会属性表现出长期的稳定性,可以有效应用在路...在机会网络中,节点的行为模式会表现出一定的社交特征,节点往往因相似的移动模式和固定的活动范围,在动态异构网络中表现出一定的集群特性,形成一个个拥有相似社会特征的独特小团体.节点的社会属性表现出长期的稳定性,可以有效应用在路由中.针对这一思想,本文提出了基于社交圈划分和相遇时间预测的机会网络路由算法SCEP(Social Circle division and Encounter time Prediction).该算法关注两个节点形成的直接关系与节点的社会属性特征,定义了基于强社交关系的熟悉集合拓扑,基于熟悉集合的概念以分布式方式开发社区,节点社区的合并受某些规则的约束,并对过时节点进行拓扑剪裁.同时,本文基于节点间相遇的时间间隔序列建模,利用节点间相遇历史数据预测下一次通信的时间.消息的路由通过利用社区、亲密节点集和可预测的通信时间等因素来实现.仿真实验结果表明,与EpSoc,CARA,SAAD,Prophet、NBAPR这5种算法相比,SCEP的性能更好.展开更多
串联型汇集送出方案被认为是规模化远海风电全直流系统最可能实现的方案。为避免串联型直流风电机组因风电机组间耦合特性引起的过电压现象和风功率损失,使系统实现高压直流送出和具备直流故障自清除能力,提出了基于容性能量转移原理DC...串联型汇集送出方案被认为是规模化远海风电全直流系统最可能实现的方案。为避免串联型直流风电机组因风电机组间耦合特性引起的过电压现象和风功率损失,使系统实现高压直流送出和具备直流故障自清除能力,提出了基于容性能量转移原理DC/DC变换器(capacitive energy transfer principle based DC/DC transformer, CETDCT)的新型串联系统。该系统拓扑中海上升压站为CET-DCT结构,并采用基于混合型模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter, MMC)的直流风电机组和岸上换流站。以实现风电机组全工况下的最大功率点跟踪、穿越多种直流故障为目标,设计了系统的控制与保护策略。基于PSCAD/EMTDC搭建了传统串联系统和新型串联系统的仿真模型。对传统串联系统风电机组间功率不平衡工况的仿真,验证了风电机组的过电压和风功率损失现象。对新型串联系统稳态工况和故障工况的仿真,验证了新型串联系统的运行特性及所提策略的有效性。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50337030)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(08ZR1408600)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Dianji University(08C410)~~
文摘To solve the low efficiency of electric excitation claw-pole synchronous generator（EECPSG） and regulate the magnetic field of permanent magnet （PM） claw-pole synchronous generator（PMCPSG）, a novel hybrid excitation claw-pole synchronous generator （HECPSG）with magnetic circuit series connection is proposed. Through the simulation study on the generator using the calculation method for magnetic circuit and 3-D finite element method （FEA）, the appropriate magnet thickness and the number of pole-pairs for the proposed generator are determined. Its off-loading characteristics, load characteristics, and regulation behaviors are investigated. The study shows that the appropriate number of pole-pairs in HECPSG with series magnetic circuits is two, and there exists an optimum magnet thickness. Compared to EECPSG, HECPSG realizes dual-directional control to the excitation current. Moreover, the generator can adjust the output voltage and keep the output voltage stable in a broad load range. Under the condition of same parametes, the motor has higer air-gap flux density and power density.
基金Research on Electromagnetic Scatter Character of very Complicate Object(69571021)
文摘By describing the technique of port connection and flow chart ofR/W operation between 24LC01, serial E2PROM, and EM78P447A, features of EM78P447 and its connection with I2C serial bus are introduced. In the end, the programe of writing operation is given.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Plan(No.2019YFD0900400)the Ear marked Fund for Modern Agro-Industry Technology Research System,China(No.CARS-47)sponsored by the K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University.
文摘To construct an effective circular mix-culture model and investigate its culture capacity,we established one small and one large systems,with white shrimp(Litopenaeus vannamei)and razor clam(Sinonovacula constricta)cultured in separate ponds.The culture water from the L.vannamei was pumped to the S.constricta,and the culture water from the S.constricta overflowed back into the L.vannamei via gravity.In trial I,we tested four culture densities(groups 1–4),and monitored water quality,growth indices,and digestive and immune enzyme activities.From the results,the nitrogen and phosphorus levels generally increased then declined after 56 days,and were lower in groups 1 and 2.The specific growth rate of group 2 was the highest.After 56 days,activities of four digestive enzymes were increased in group 2,and lysozyme activity was significantly decreased in S.constricta in groups 1–4;Alkaline phosphatase activity of L.vannamei was increased in group 3,but decreased in S.constricta in groups 2–4;Acid phosphatase activity was significantly higher in groups 1–3(P<0.05),while SOD and CAT activities were significantly elevated in group 2(P<0.05).Thus,we applied group 2 density for trial II.In trial II,nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations declined significantly during the latter stages,and growth indices were higher than the control(P<0.05).The yields of L.vannamei and S.constricta were significantly higher than the control(P<0.05).The results revealed a good circular mix-culture system with the optimal culture capacity for L.vannamei(40 ind m^(−2))and S.constricta(300 ind m^(−2)),which provided a reference for the future culture of them.
基金supported by the Technology Innovation Program(10083633,Development on Big Data Analysis Technology and Business Service for Connected Vehicles)funded by the Ministry of Trade,Industry&Energy(MOTIE,Korea)。
文摘In this study,we developed software for vehicle big data analysis to analyze the time-series data of connected vehicles.We designed two software modules:The rst to derive the Pearson correlation coefcients to analyze the collected data and the second to conduct exploratory data analysis of the collected vehicle data.In particular,we analyzed the dangerous driving patterns of motorists based on the safety standards of the Korea Transportation Safety Authority.We also analyzed seasonal fuel efciency(four seasons)and mileage of vehicles,and identied rapid acceleration,rapid deceleration,sudden stopping(harsh braking),quick starting,sudden left turn,sudden right turn and sudden U-turn driving patterns of vehicles.We implemented the density-based spatial clustering of applications with a noise algorithm for trajectory analysis based on GPS(Global Positioning System)data and designed a long shortterm memory algorithm and an auto-regressive integrated moving average model for time-series data analysis.In this paper,we mainly describe the development environment of the analysis software,the structure and data ow of the overall analysis platform,the conguration of the collected vehicle data,and the various algorithms used in the analysis.Finally,we present illustrative results of our analysis,such as dangerous driving patterns that were detected.
文摘In this paper, firstly we study the series ma intenance system with two components, obtain its exsistence and uniqueness of a dynamic state nonnegative solution by strongly continuous semigroups of operator s theory. Then we prove that 0 is the eigenvalue of the system’s host operators, a nd finally we study the eigenvector of the eigenvalue 0.
文摘在机会网络中,节点的行为模式会表现出一定的社交特征,节点往往因相似的移动模式和固定的活动范围,在动态异构网络中表现出一定的集群特性,形成一个个拥有相似社会特征的独特小团体.节点的社会属性表现出长期的稳定性,可以有效应用在路由中.针对这一思想,本文提出了基于社交圈划分和相遇时间预测的机会网络路由算法SCEP(Social Circle division and Encounter time Prediction).该算法关注两个节点形成的直接关系与节点的社会属性特征,定义了基于强社交关系的熟悉集合拓扑,基于熟悉集合的概念以分布式方式开发社区,节点社区的合并受某些规则的约束,并对过时节点进行拓扑剪裁.同时,本文基于节点间相遇的时间间隔序列建模,利用节点间相遇历史数据预测下一次通信的时间.消息的路由通过利用社区、亲密节点集和可预测的通信时间等因素来实现.仿真实验结果表明,与EpSoc,CARA,SAAD,Prophet、NBAPR这5种算法相比,SCEP的性能更好.
文摘串联型汇集送出方案被认为是规模化远海风电全直流系统最可能实现的方案。为避免串联型直流风电机组因风电机组间耦合特性引起的过电压现象和风功率损失,使系统实现高压直流送出和具备直流故障自清除能力,提出了基于容性能量转移原理DC/DC变换器(capacitive energy transfer principle based DC/DC transformer, CETDCT)的新型串联系统。该系统拓扑中海上升压站为CET-DCT结构,并采用基于混合型模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter, MMC)的直流风电机组和岸上换流站。以实现风电机组全工况下的最大功率点跟踪、穿越多种直流故障为目标,设计了系统的控制与保护策略。基于PSCAD/EMTDC搭建了传统串联系统和新型串联系统的仿真模型。对传统串联系统风电机组间功率不平衡工况的仿真,验证了风电机组的过电压和风功率损失现象。对新型串联系统稳态工况和故障工况的仿真,验证了新型串联系统的运行特性及所提策略的有效性。
