A DIAGONAL SPLIT-CELL MODEL FOR THE OVERLAPPING YEE FDTD METHOD

In this paper, we present a nonorthogonal overlapping Yee method for solv- ing Maxwell＇s equations using the diagonal split-cell model. When material interface is presented, the diagonal split-cell model does not require permittivity averaging so that better accuracy can be achieved. Our numerical results on optical force computation show that the standard FDTD method converges linearly, while the proposed method achieves quadratic convergence and better accuracy.

IFCEM based recognition method for target with interval-overlapped hybrid attributes

When the attributes of unknown targets are not just numerical attributes,but hybrid attributes containing linguistic attributes,the existing recognition methods are not effective.In addition,it is more difficult to identify the unknown targets densely distributed in the feature space,especially when there is interval overlap between attribute measurements of different target classes.To address these problems,a novel method based on intuitionistic fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model(IFCEM)is proposed.For numerical attributes,targets in the database are divided into individual classes and overlapping classes,and for linguistic attributes,continuous interval-valued linguistic term set(CIVLTS)is used to describe target characteristic.A cloud modelbased method and an area-based method are proposed to obtain intuitionistic fuzzy decision information of query target on numerical attributes and linguistic attributes respectively.An improved inverse weighted kernel fuzzy c-means(IWK-FCM)algorithm is proposed for solution of attribute weight vector.The possibility matrix is applied to determine the identity and category of query target.Finally,a case study composed of parameter sensitivity analysis,recognition accuracy analysis.and comparison with other methods,is taken to verify the superiority of the proposed method.

A Potentiometric Evaluation of Stability Constants of Two-Step Overlapping Equilibria via a Bilogarithmic Hyperbolic Cosine Method

A bilogarithmic hyperbolic cosine method for the evaluation of overlapping formation constants at varying (or fixed) ionic strength is devised in this paper and applied to data reported in the analytical literature, i.e. succinic acid system, Cu(II)-glycine system and Ag(I)-aminobutan-1-ol system. The method is based on the linearization of the formation function ? = f(pH) or ? = f(pL) data. A theoretical slope of unity should be obtained thus proving the correctness of the assumed equilibria. An additional advantage of the bilogarithmic method proposed is that it provides a closed scale representation of Y and X unlike other plots. This paper forms part of an investigation into the uses of bilogarithmic methods and hyperbolic functions in parameter estimation. Methods based on the application of spectrophotometric measurements have been the subject of recent studies.

Modeling seismic wave propagation in heterogeneous medium using overlap domain pseudospectral method

Pseudospectral method is an efficient and high accuracy numerical method for simulating seismic wave propaga- tion in heterogeneous earth medium. Since its derivative operator is global, this method is commonly considered not suitable for parallel computation. In this paper, we introduce the parallel overlap domain decomposition scheme and give a parallel pseudospectral method implemented on distributed memory PC cluster system for modeling seismic wave propagation in heterogeneous medium. In this parallel method, the medium is decomposed into several subdomains and the wave equations are solved in each subdomain simultaneously. The solutions in each subdomain are connected through the transferring at the overlapped region. Using 2D models, we compared the parallel and traditional pseudospectral method, analyzed the accuracy of the parallel method. The results show that the parallel method can efficiently reduce computation time for the same accuracy as the traditional method. This method could be applied to large scale modeling of seismic wave propagation in 3D heterogeneous medium.

FEM SIMULATION OF RESIDUAL STRESSES INDUCED BY LASER SHOCK WITH OVERLAPPING LASER SPOTS

The finite element method is presented to attain the numerical simulation of the residual stresses field in the material treated by laser shock processing. The distribution of residual stresses generated by a single laser shock with square and round laser spot is predicted and validated by experimental results. With the Finite Element Method （FEM） model, effects of different overlapping rates and impact sequences on the distribution of residual stresses are simulated. The results indicate that： （1） Overlapping laser shock can increase the compressive residual stresses. However, it is not effective on the growth of plastically affected depth; （2） Overlapping rate should be optimized and selected carefully for the large area treatment. Appropriate overlapping rate is beneficial to obtain a homogeneous residual stress field; （3） The impact sequence has a great effect on the residual stress field. It can greatly attenuate the phenomenon of the “residual stress hole” to obtain a homogeneous residual stress field.

Dynamic interaction of twin vertically overlapping lined tunnels in an elastic half space subjected to incident plane waves

The scattering of plane harmonic P and SV waves by a pair of vertically overlapping lined tunnels buried in an elastic half space is solved using a semi-analytic indirect boundary integration equation method. Then the effect of the distance between the two tunnels, the stiffness and density of the lining material, and the incident frequency on the seismic response of the tunnels is investigated. Numerical results demonstrate that the dynamic interaction between the twin tunnels cannot be ignored and the lower tunnel has a significant shielding effect on the upper tunnel for high-frequency incident waves, resulting in great decrease of the dynamic hoop stress in the upper tunnel; for the low-frequency incident waves, in contrast, the lower tunnel can lead to amplification effect on the upper tunnel. It also reveals that the frequency-spectrum characteristics of dynamic stress of the lower tunnel are significantly different from those of the upper tunnel. In addition, for incident P waves in low-frequency region, the soft lining tunnels have significant amplification effect on the surface displacement amplitude, which is slightly larger than that of the corresponding single tunnel.

Substructure hybrid testing of reinforced concrete shear wall structure using a domain overlapping technique

An online hybrid test was carried out on a 40-story 120-m high concrete shear wall structure. The structure was divided into two substructures whereby a physical model of the bottom three stories was tested in the laboratory and the upper 37 stories were simulated numerically using ABAQUS. An overlapping domain method was employed for the bottom three stories to ensure the validity of the boundary conditions of the superstructure. Mixed control was adopted in the test. Displacement control was used to apply the horizontal displacement, while two controlled force actuators were applied to simulate the overturning moment, which is very large and cannot be ignored in the substructure hybrid test of high-rise buildings. A series of tests with earthquake sources of sequentially increasing intensities were carried out. The test results indicate that the proposed hybrid test method is a solution to reproduce the seismic response of high-rise concrete shear wall buildings. The seismic performance of the tested precast high-rise building satisfies the requirements of the Chinese seismic design code.

Partition of Unity for a Class of Nonlinear Parabolic Equation on Overlapping Non-Matching Grids

A class of nonlinear parabolic equation on a polygonal domain Ω R2 is inves- tigated in this paper. We introduce a finite element method on overlapping non-matching grids for the nonlinear parabolic equation based on the partition of unity method. We give the construction and convergence analysis for the semi-discrete and the fully discrete finite element methods. Moreover, we prove that the error of the discrete variational problem has good approximation properties. Our results are valid for any spatial dimensions. A numerical example to illustrate the theoretical results is also given.

Practical Application of Two-Way Multiple Overlapping Relationships in a BDM Network

Today, most construction projects in urban environments are complex high-rise buildings that present unique challenges, including local building ordinances and restrictions, adjoining public and residential areas, narrow sidewalks and streets, and underground utilities, all of which require extensive planning and tight schedules. A major problem facing such projects is to formulate realistic schedules that will make it possible to meet contractual completion dates with limited resources and budgets. The scheduling software products currently used in construction projects, which include Primavera P6, Microsoft Project, etc., are not actually applied as a scheduling tool in practical construction projects, which instead generally depend on Microsoft Excel or a bar-chart. This is because the existing scheduling programs cannot provide more user-oriented schedule format such as representing two-way multiple overlapping relationships. To overcome this deficiency, the BDM （beeline diagramming method） is proposed as a new networking technique in 2010. But two-way multiple overlapping relationships generate the loop in a conventional schedule computation process. This paper addresses the loop phenomenon of two-way multiple overlapping relationships in a BDM network as well as proposes the solutions of them, and then presents a practical application of two-way multiple overlapping relationships at a real project.

基于相对拟牛顿法的自卫式欺骗干扰抑制算法

自卫式欺骗干扰与目标信号高度相似,且二者的到达角完全相同,传统的主瓣干扰抑制算法难以对其进行抑制。针对该问题,文中在极化单输入多输出(PSIMO)雷达系统下,提出一种基于相对拟牛顿法的盲源分离算法。该算法利用干扰和目标的极化特性差异,通过构建重叠子阵结构计算出联合自相关矩阵,并采用相对拟牛顿法估计出分离矩阵,从而将目标和干扰信号分离在不同的通道上,实现干扰抑制作用。仿真实验结果表明,该算法能够有效抑制自卫式欺骗干扰,且在低信噪比(SNR)和密集干扰场景下依然具有良好的干扰抑制性能,当输入SNR为-10 dB时,输出的目标检测概率仍可以达到51.6%,拥有较强的鲁棒性。

基于时空结合的道路交通事故的黑点判别方法

为精准识别道路交通事故黑点,辅助交通事故的防控,提出了一种基于时空结合的交通事故黑点判别方法。以时空重叠率,来衡量道路危险程度;用双曲正切函数拟合时空重叠率的累积频率;将拟合函数最小曲率半径对应的点,规定为临界值;以大于临界值的时空复合点,来判别为事故黑点;对成南(成都—南充)高速第二辖区交警大队收集的交通事故数据,进行实例研究。利用本时空结合的判别方法,从64例有效案例中,共判别出13个事故黑点。结果表明:事故频率法、累积频率曲线法、核密度分析法、时空重叠率法的碰撞预测准确率指标(CPAI)值分别为2.29、2.03、2.03、2.29,这意味着:时空重叠率法具有良好的判别准确性。时空重叠率法同时结合空间和时间维度,增加了黑点判别的可靠性。

△logR技术改进及其在烃源岩评价中的应用

利用测井资料计算岩石中有机碳含量是烃源岩评价中的重要研究领域。此前的△logR方法以固定的叠合系数将声波时差和电阻率曲线叠合，确定基线位置后需读取基线值计算△logR，操作过程繁琐且影响计算精度，同时主观确定有机碳含量背景值误差较大。研究发现，△logR方法计算有机碳含量的精度受声波时差和电阻率间叠合系数影响，并从理论上解释了原因。为此，对原有模型改进，实现自动优选叠合系数，在缺少成熟度参数、无需人为确定有机碳含量背景值及基线值情况下，通过计算机快速、准确地计算有机碳含量。改进模型在海拉尔盆地及松辽盆地的应用结果表明，改进方法使计算有机碳含量与实测有机碳含量相关度达到最高，且方法简单，具有广’泛的应用前景。

深吃水圆筒型浮式核能平台涡激运动数值模拟

深吃水圆筒型浮式核能平台是一种新型多功能高效平台,可有效解决南海岛礁开发过程中的能源供给问题。在一定来流速度下,尾流区交替泄涡进而诱导平台发生涡激运动(vortex induced motions,VIM),这将严重加速系泊和立管系统疲劳损害,同时对平台内部核反应堆运行产生不利影响。基于改进的延迟分离涡方法(improved delayed detached eddy simulation,IDDES)对平台在不同折合速度下的横荡、纵荡、艏摇运动响应进行数值模拟,并从水平面内质心运动轨迹、运动频率、三维流场特性等角度分析涡激运动关键特征。研究结果表明:当折合速度5.45<Ur<9.08时,平台横荡、艏摇振幅均逐渐增加且运动轨迹类似“香蕉”形,横荡与艏摇运动频率基本一致且横荡未出现明显的“锁定”区间变化;当7.26<Ur<9.08时,艏摇振幅近似线性递增且运动频率中主频附近出现多个峰值,运动轨迹在顺流方向上逐渐变宽;三维流场中发现尾流区三维漩涡结构相当复杂且平台底部柱靴结构对表面流动分离造成干扰,柱靴结构具有一定的减涡效果。

重叠保留法教学探索与案例设计

分段卷积是DFT/FFT实现线性卷积的重要途径,主要有重叠保留法和重叠相加法,教学过程中发现,学生对于重叠保留法的学习往往忽略对算法原理的真正理解,导致计算结果不准确。该文基于圆周卷积与线性卷积的数学关系,推导重叠保留法计算误差出现的原因,得到重叠保留法的计算步骤;结合计算流程和具体实例,分析造成计算数据缺失的原因,并创新提出解决方法;随后分析基2-FFT算法下补零处理对重叠保留法的影响,得出采用重叠保留法和FFT算法计算线性卷积的优化步骤;最后,以调制光谱分析为例进行教学案例设计,并对重叠保留法给出相应的教学建议。

基于YOLOv5s改进模型的堆叠螺栓抓取研究

在当前工业的螺栓生产过程中,堆叠螺栓的分拣工作依然需要人工完成,不仅工作效率低,而且会导致大量人力资源的浪费。针对这一问题,对YOLOv5网络模型进行了改进,提出了SE_YOLOv5网络模型。首先,在原网络的Neck部分删除了P′1特征层,减小了网络对浅层信息的提取,在不影响对大尺寸目标检测的前提下,提高了网络检测的实时性;然后,改进了Backbone模块,通过添加压缩与激励(SE)注意力机制,使网络更高效地聚焦于图像中的重要部分,增强了网络对堆叠螺栓检测的准确性;最后,提出了检测框重叠最小法,减少了抓取时夹爪与非目标螺栓的碰撞,并对螺栓检测框进行了抓取点位姿优化,提高了抓取的成功率。研究结果表明:SE_YOLOv5网络对堆叠螺栓检测的平均精度为86.5%,平均速度为13.02 FPS;相比于原YOLOv5s网络模型,SE_YOLOv5网络在检测精度上提升了1.2%,在检测速度上提升了2.71 FPS;相比于其他检测模型,SE_YOLOv5也具有更高的检测精度和检测速度。抓取结果证明,该模型能用于有效地指导机械臂进行螺栓抓取操作。

An overlapping grid spectral collocation analysis on a newly developed hybrid nanofluid flow model

The present study investigates the axisymmetric stagnation point radiativeflow of a Cu-Al2O3/water hybrid nanofluid over a radially stretched/shrunk disk.In this paper,a new mathematical model has been developed by taking into consideration the concept of different nanoparticles concentration in a hybrid nanofluid,which are Brownian motion and thermophor-esis of nanoparticles.A new model for entropy generation has also been provided in the present study.The non-dimensional governing equations of the developed mathematical model are solved using newly developed and efficient overlapping grid spectral collocation method.Numerical stability and residual error test are provided here to show the accuracy of the numer-ical method in this mathematical model.The outcomes offluidflow,temperature,and two different types of concentration profiles are depicted,and described in graphical and tabular forms.For the limiting instances,comparison shows excellent agreement among current and results established in the literature.Increasing the strength of magneticfield is seen to increase the radial component offluid velocity as well as the entropy generated within the system.Two different nanofluid concentration profiles are increasing and decreasing with rising thermophor-esis and Brownian motion parameters,respectively,from a particular height above the disk because of the revised nanofluid boundary condition.Temperature profile increases here with increasing Biot number,and increasing Brinkman number causes higher entropy generation number for both stretching and shrinking disks.The enhanced thermal characteristics of the hybrid nanofluid over the single particle nanofluid has been observed.

水陆两栖飞机全机模型静水滑行水动性能预报

水面起飞性能是水面飞行器的基本性能,也是总体技术的核心,涉及多个学科领域。水陆两栖飞机水面高速滑行水动力性能与排水型船不同,具有速度高、运动复杂等特点,高速滑行时一方面受到较大的水动升力,另一方面受到机翼的升力。结合水陆两栖飞机水面高速滑行特点,利用雷诺平均法(Reynolds average navier-stokes, RANS)数值方法和重叠网格技术对水陆两栖飞机全机模型开展数值仿真模拟,分析了自由液面水气分布、机身底部压力分布特征,并将阻力、姿态和升沉与水池模型试验结果进行对比,验证了数值方法的准确性,为水陆两栖飞机静水滑行水动性能数值预报提供技术基础。

深厚软基路堤新老铁路搭接施工技术结合咬合水泥搅拌桩施工技术的研究

在铁路建设中,若新建铁路线路和既有线重叠,可考虑对原有路基进行保留,在原有路堤的基础上填筑新路基,这种方法被称为新老路基搭接施工法。这种施工放方法的核心概念是在现有的老路基上逐渐建立新路基,以确保新老路基搭接沉降差异小,同时最大限度地降低成本,缩短施工时间。本研究着重模拟了搭接施工过程中路基的沉降行为,通过有限元建模型模拟结果,随后与实际观测的沉降数据进行了对比。通过这一分析,我们可以深入了解搭接施工中各个因素对路基沉降的影响。分析的结果,揭示了铁路路基施工的一些改进的方向。

多波束探测系统中海域测线问题

对实际海域进行全覆盖深度测量,需要解决测量船测线分布问题。通过研究多波束测深系统工作原理,建立海域布线模型。将测量船测线、多波束区域、海底坡面抽象为空间直线方程与平面方程,在海底坡面和测线方向不同条件下,得到测量船的位置、测线方向、测线间距、覆盖宽度等相关参数的计算方法,对实际海域数据进行区域分割,用最小二乘法拟合区域海底坡面。该布线模型能给出满足测量便利性和数据完整性的测量方案,对海域测线问题研究具有实际应用价值。

Maximum Overlap Symmetry Molecular Orbital Calculation under CNDO／2 Approximation

A basic calculation procedure for the MOSMO method under CNDO/2 approximation is presented in this paper,and performed by using the same parameters as those used in the ordinary CNDO/2 LCAO-MO calculation.The calculated results on the whole are close to those obtained by use of the ordinary CNDO/2 LCAO-MO calculation,illustrating that the presented procedure is reasonable.Due to its simplicity,the presented calculation procedure may be feasible even in very large molecular s ystems.