Effect of Artemisia annua (Asteraceae) Extracts on Hemolysis in Individuals with G6PD-Deficiency

Individuals with Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency are susceptible to hemolytic anemia when exposed to pro-oxidant substances. This study investigates the hemolytic impact of Artemisia annua (A. annua) extracts in G6PD-deficient subjects through a mixed experimental approach. In the in vitro phase, red blood cells from G6PD-deficient individuals and rats induced with Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) were exposed to various concentrations of A. annua infusion, with distilled water and physiological saline as positive and negative controls respectively. The in vivo study involved G6PD-deficient Wistar rats divided into three groups receiving A. annua infusion, quinine (positive control), and distilled water (negative control) via gavage. Blood samples were collected for biochemical and hematological analyses. Notably, at a 40% concentration of A. annua infusion, there was a significant increase in the hemolysis rate of G6PD-deficient red blood cells compared to controls (p A. annua exhibited elevated aspartate aminotransferase (129.25 ± 4.55 U/L vs. 80.09 ± 4.03 U/L;p A. annua infusion tested positive for saponins. These findings underscore the risk of hemolysis in G6PD-deficient individuals upon ingesting A. annua.

Antibacterial,antioxidant and antiproliferation activities of essential oils and ethanolic extracts from Chinese mugwort(Artemisia vulgaris L.)leaf in Shanxi

Background:Artemisia vulgaris,a medicinal aromatic plant,is widely used as a food item,tonic pharmaceutical,and cosmetic industry additive owing to its antibacterial,antihypertensive,hepatoprotective,antioxidant,and antispasmodic properties.But the effect of different geographic locations on the chemical composition and bioactivities of its extracts is unclear.Methods:Biological activities of essential oils and ethanol extracts of three varieties of Artemisia vulgaris leaves,which are grown in Shanxi province China,were studied.Results:Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis revealed that the main components of essential oils were terpenes and ketones.Essential oils and ethanol extract of Artemisia vulgaris leaves possessed good antioxidant activities,and their half maximal inhibitory concentrations determined using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2’-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate)assays were 57.0 and 22.9μg/mL,respectively.The essential oils also exhibited remarkable antibacterial activity against three foodborne pathogenic bacterial strains.The ethanol extract presented a high anticancer activity against the MGC-803 human gastric cancer cell line.Conclusion:These biological activities were well correlated with the composition of the extract and EOs,which in turn is affected by the genetic composition of Artemisia vulgaris and geographic location and diverse climatic condition under which it is grown.These findings demonstrate the remarkable potential of Artemisia vulgaris as a valuable source of antioxidant,antibacterial,and anticancer agents.

Structural Features of Nuclei in Leaf Mesophyll Cells of Salt-Tolerant Artemisia marschalliana

All nuclei in mesophyll cells of Artemisia marschalliana are located in vacuoles and occupy up to 90% of their volume. The ultrastructural organization of chromatin in nuclei shows different degrees of its decondensation, up to complete separation of DNA from histones. It is possible that the separation of DNA from histones enables Artemisia to grow in soils with high salinity.

Resistance of Microbial Community of Artemisia annua L.to Pathogenic Fungi

[Objectives]This paper was to figure out whether the dominant bacterial community has the role and effect of bacterial community and its defense mechanism against potential pathogenic fungi in Artemisia annua,and thus establish a systematic model of bacteria-fungus-plant.[Methods]Fifty-eight strains of bacteria and one strain of pathogenic fungi,Globisporangium ultimatum,were used for the experiments.These 58 bacterial strains were assembled into a bacterial community,and the bacteria with abundance in the top 1%were reassembled into a dominant bacterial community as measured by 16S rDNA.[Results]The growth of A.annua seedlings inoculated with bacterial communities and pathogenic fungi or dominant bacterial communities and pathogenic fungi was significantly better than that of A.annua seedlings inoculated with pathogenic fungi during in vitro confrontation,which was evident in both enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant assays.[Conclusions]The results suggest that the dominant bacterial community has a crucial role as a representative core microbial community of synthetic bacterial community,which can protect plants by interfering with the growth of phytopathogenic fungi mediated by chemical signals,and can be used as the main synthetic community of biocides to achieve the effect of biocontrol.

Extraction Process of Volatile Oil of Artemisiae Scopariae Herba

[Objectives]To obtain the optimal extraction process parameters of volatile oil of Artemisiae Scopariae Herba.[Methods]The controlled variable method was used to take the extraction amount of volatile oil as the evaluation indicator,and the effects of single factor solid-to-liquid ratio,soaking time and extraction time on the yield rate of volatile oil were investigated.[Results]When the solid-to-liquid ratio reached 1∶12,the soaking time reached 3 h,and the extraction time reached 2 h,the yield of volatile oil was the highest.[Conclusions]The conditions of this process are stable and feasible,and it is expected to provide a certain reference for extracting volatile oil from Artemisiae Scopariae Herba.

Cd在地肤[Kochia scoparia(L.)Schrad.]中的化学形态及亚细胞分布

为探究镉(Cd)在地肤[Kochia scoparia(L.)Schrad.]茎部与根系中的亚细胞分布特征,在不同pH和不同Cd浓度胁迫下,对成熟期地肤生物量及Cd在地肤根系、茎部的积累状况和化学形态特征进行研究。结果表明:所有处理地肤茎部生物量均高于根系,当Cd添加量为1.5~3.0 mg·kg^(-1)时,T处理(pH 6.1)地肤总生物量高于TS处理(pH 5.0);地肤将58.09%~89.35%的Cd积累在茎部,所有处理地肤Cd的富集系数大小为茎>根系,表明地肤茎对Cd的积累能力强于根系,且在Cd添加量为1.5~9.0 mg·kg^(-1)时,T处理地肤茎Cd积累量高于TS处理;地肤根系和茎中超过85%的Cd贮存在细胞壁与液泡中,表明二者是地肤细胞中Cd区室化分布和解毒的重要场所;地肤根系细胞器Cd所占比例低于地肤茎部,这也是地肤将更多的Cd富集在茎部的一个重要原因;地肤茎和根系中均以移动性和毒性相对较低的醋酸提取态、氯化钠提取态及乙醇提取态Cd分配比例最大(T为82.96%~88.17%;TS为83.70%~89.70%),其中醋酸提取态含量最高(T为37.31%~56.24%;TS为40.98%~52.32%),氯化钠提取态与乙醇提取态Cd含量接近,这种Cd赋存形式是地肤降低Cd生物有效性和减少Cd毒害的一种重要防御机制。当土壤pH为6.1和Cd添加量为1.5 mg·kg^(-1)时,地肤对土壤Cd的解毒较好。研究表明,地肤具有对不同Cd胁迫水平的耐性,且对酸性土壤有较强的适生性,因此适用于湖南地区酸性农田土壤的修复治理。

Essential Oil Composition of Artemisia scoparia Waldst. &Kitag from Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau of China

The oils extracted by hydro distillation from the aerial parts of Artemisia scoparia waldst. & kitag growing wild in two regions on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau were analyzed by GC-MS. Eighty-three components were identified representing 97.5% of the total components detected. The major constituents of the oil from the samples obtained in the eastern of Riyue Mountain (2700 - 3200 m) were 2-ethenyl-naphthalene (45.1%), beta-pinene (11.2%), 3-carene (8.7%), 3,7-dimethyl-1,3,6- octatriene (7.9%), limonene (5.4%), alpha-pinene (3.5%) and beta-myrcene (2.0%). Whereas the oil from the plant collected in Qilian Mountain (3300 - 3500 m) was composed mainly of thujone (21.4%), 1,8-cineole (18.9%), camphor (9.1%), 4-methyl-1-(1-methyl ethyl)-3-cyclo hexen-1-ol (7.8%), 4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one (5.3%) and 2-isopropyl-5-methyl- 3-cyclohexen-1-one(5.0%).

深海来源帚状弯孢聚壳菌(Eutypella scoparia W2)的化学成分研究

目的 研究深海来源帚状弯孢聚壳菌的化学成分。方法 采用硅胶柱色谱、葡聚糖凝胶色谱、高效液相色谱等现代色谱分离技术,对帚状弯孢聚壳菌的发酵粗提物进行系统的分离纯化,对所获得的化合物采用核磁等波谱数据分析,最终确定其化学结构,并对其进行抑菌活性测试。结果 从帚状弯孢聚壳菌中分离获得了6个天然化合物,分别鉴定为penicopeptide A(1)、viridicatin(2)、cyclopenol(3)、ergosterol peroxide(4)、pestalotiopin A(5)、4-methyl-5,6-dihydropyren-2-one(6)。6个化合物对4种致病菌均未显示出很强的抑制活性(在20μmol·L^(-1)浓度下,抑菌率低于50%)。结论 化合物1、2、3、5、6均为首次从该属真菌中分离得到。

茵陈水提物对多药耐药蛋白3基因突变致新生儿肠外营养相关性胆汁淤积的保护作用

目的探讨茵陈水提物对多药耐药蛋白3(MDR3)基因突变导致的新生儿肠外营养相关性胆汁淤积(PNAC)的保护作用及可能机制。方法①将人原代培养肝细胞应用体外细胞培养、CRISPR/Cas9慢病毒感染、MDR3突变基因导入等技术处理后,比较1%脂肪乳诱导处理前(0)和处理后16、32、48 h不同时间点肝细胞上清液中肝胆生化指标〔丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、总胆红素(TBil)、直接胆红素(DBil)、间接胆红素(IBil)、总胆汁酸(TBA)〕的水平,确定构建MDR3基因突变PNAC肝细胞模型脂肪酸诱导所需的时间。②将人原代培养肝细胞株按随机数字表法分为空白对照组、MDR3基因野生型组、MDR3基因突变组、茵陈水提物干预组。空白对照组只用培养液处理,MDR3基因野生型组应用慢病毒感染融入野生型MDR3基因和培养液培养,MDR3基因突变组应用慢病毒感染慢病毒导入MDR3(c.485T>A、c.2793insA、c.1031G>A、c.3347G>A)突变基因和培养液培养,茵陈水提物干预组应用慢病毒感染导入MDR3突变基因和培养液培养的基础上,加入100 g/L茵陈水提物预处理,然后将4组肝细胞分别加入1%脂肪乳诱导处理,处理时间为构建MDR3基因突变PNAC肝细胞模型脂肪酸诱导所需时间。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)测定4组肝细胞上清液中肝胆生化(ALT、AST、TBil、DBil、IBil、TBA)水平,采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测4组肝细胞编码MDR3、胆盐输出泵(BSEP)、多药耐药相关蛋白(MRP)2~4和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)的三磷酸腺苷结合盒蛋白(ABCB4、ABCB11、ABCC2、ABCC3、ABCC4)和TNF基因mRNA的表达丰度。结果与空白对照组和MDR3基因野生型组比较,MDR3基因突变组在经1%脂肪乳诱导处理前和处理后16 h肝细胞上清液中肝胆生化指标(ALT、AST、TBil、DBil、IBil、TBA)水平比较差异无统计学意义,经1%脂肪乳诱导处理32 h和48 h MDR3基因突变组肝细胞上清液肝胆生化指标(ALT、AST、TBil、DBil、IBil、TBA)水平均明显升高(均P<0.05),确定构建MDR3基因突变PNAC肝细胞模型脂肪酸诱导所需的时间为32 h。与MDR3基因突变组比较,茵陈水提物干预组肝细胞在脂肪乳处理后32 h肝细胞上清液中肝胆生化指标(ALT、AST、TBil、DBil、TBA)水平均明显降低〔ALT(ng/L):148.3±2.3比164.9±7.0,AST(ng/L):2767.4±78.8比3239.4±107.1,TBi(lμmol/L):7.6±0.2比13.6±0.3,DBi(lμmol/L):1.8±0.1比5.7±0.2,TBA(μmol/L):3.4±0.2比6.7±0.1,均P<0.05〕;空白对照组、MDR3基因野生型组、MDR3基因突变组和茵陈水提物干预组肝细胞编码MDR3、MRP2、MRP3、MRP4的ABCB4、ABCC2、ABCC3、ABCC4基因mRNA表达丰度差异无统计学意义;TNF基因mRNA在MDR3基因突变组呈高表达(2-ΔΔCt:1.258±0.200比1.001±0.052),茵陈水提物干预组呈低表达(2-ΔΔCt:0.387±0.247比1.258±0.200),组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与MDR3基因突变组比较,茵陈水提取物干预组肝细胞编码BSEP的ABCB11基因mRNA的表达丰度明显增高(2-ΔΔCt:2.955±0.479比1.333±0.529,P<0.05)。结论茵陈水提物对MDR3基因突变导致的PNAC有一定保护作用,可能与拮抗炎症反应,降低TNF基因的mRNA表达和改善编码BSEP的ABCB11基因的mRNA表达有关。

Research Progress on Nutrients of Artemisia argyi

Artemisia argyi is a traditional Chinese herb,which is widely distributed in various areas in China.In recent years,due to the development of A.argyi related industries and the continuous improvement of people’s health awareness,experts and scholars are concerned about the nutrients and effects of A.argyi.A.argyi is rich in carbohydrates,proteins,essential amino acids,fatty acids,minerals,vitamins,dietary fibers,flavonoids and other nutrients.It has the effects of antioxidant,anti-tumor,antibacterial,antiinflammatory,neuroprotection and immune regulations,and has been widely applied in the fields of COVID-19 prevention,food health care,food preservation and feed breeding,and has good development potential.This review summarized the research and application of A.argyi nutrients,in order to provide reference and application for further study.

Chemical constituents and biological activities of Artemisiae argyi

Artemisiae argyi(A.argyi)is a traditional medical plant,with medicinal and economic value.It has been used to treat diseases for more than 2000 years,and its application has been expanded in recent years with the in-depth research on the chemical composition and pharmacology.It is mainly used clinically for the treatment of“cold pain in the abdomen,cold clotting in the menstrual channels,cold infertility in the uterus,fetal movement,vomiting blood,epistaxis,pus and blood dysentery,and external treatment of itchy skin”and other symptoms.This paper reviews the research on the biological activity and chemical composition of A.argyi by scholars in recent decades.

Effect of Organic Amendment on the Growth of Artemisia annua in the North of Côte d’Ivoire

Malaria causes many deaths around the world, particularly in Africa, which ultimately affects the socio-economic development of African countries. The resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to quinine-based drugs led to new studies showing the efficiency of new artemisin-based drugs. The molecule artemisin is extracted from Artemisia annua a plant from China that has been used for decades in traditional Chinese medicine. The purpose of this study is to improve the production of sweet wormwood (Artemisia annua) using organic fertilizers in the north of Cote d’Ivoire. To do so, a morpho-pedological characterization of the study site was firstly performed to determine the soil type and their fertility level. Then, a randomized complete block system including two factors (the quantity of compost and the plant density) was implemented to test the effect of organic amendment and plant arrangement on the growth of Artemisia annua. Six treatments were set up: a control plot (no compost) where the plants are arranged in square (T0D1) and the plants are arranged in staggered (T0D2). Then, a treatment with compost addition of 25 t/ha where the plants are arranged in square (T1D1) and in staggered (T1D2). A treatment with compost addition of 50 t/ha where plants are arranged in square (T2D1) and in staggered (T2D2). Our results showed that the soils hosting our experimentation are Arenithic Plinthic Ferrasols with a very low level of fertility, prone to leaching and erosion. T1D2 and T2D2 treatments obtained the highest yields of 2.82 t/ha and 3.91 t/ha, respectively. Our findings indicate that a high dose of organic amendment combined with a staggered plant arrangement strongly improves the biomass production of sweet wormwood. This is in agreement with previous studies showing that the addition of organic matter can restore the level of soil fertility by increasing soil porosity and the activity of micro and macroorganisms.

宽叶山蒿叶和艾叶的微形态鉴别

[目的]对宽叶山蒿叶和艾叶进行研究,为其鉴别提供微形态资料。[方法]利用数码相机、光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对其叶脉、叶表面和粉末特征进行研究。[结果](1)强光背景下,只有宽叶山蒿叶各级叶脉能清晰观察到。(2)腺毛只分布于宽叶山蒿叶的下表面,而艾叶上、下表面均有大量腺毛。(3)和艾叶相似,宽叶山蒿叶下表面也密被T形非腺毛,顶细胞有2种:一种顶细胞呈长梭形而弯曲,平均长度约1450μm(Ⅰ型);另一种顶细胞细长,扁平且扭曲,平均长度约2800μm(Ⅱ型)。(4)宽叶山蒿叶肉组织中草酸钙簇晶较少,且最大只有10μm。[结论]宽叶山蒿和艾的叶脉微形态特点及其叶上表面腺毛的有无特征可用于两者叶的快速鉴别。

艾草固态发酵工艺优化及其对PRRSV抑制作用研究

为研究艾草作为饲料添加剂对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)的抑制作用,首先筛选适合艾草固态发酵的益生菌菌株,优化其发酵工艺后,研究其有效成分的变化及抗病毒作用。以最小抑菌浓度(MIC)与最小杀菌浓度(MBC)为检测指标,筛选出适合艾草固态发酵的益生菌菌株为乳酸片球菌。以乳酸片球菌活菌数为指标,采用单因素试验与响应面分析,优化艾草固态发酵工艺,并对艾草固态发酵产物进行成分测定及细胞毒性分析。结果显示,艾草最佳固态发酵工艺为料水比1∶0.95、接种量7%、发酵时间41 h、温度28.6℃;固态发酵后艾草总黄酮含量提高15.3%,总多酚含量提高22.4%,总多糖含量降低38.1%,粗纤维含量下降1.69百分点,对细胞毒性降低50%。将固态发酵前后的艾草提取物加入到感染PRRSV的Marc145细胞中,72 h后利用免疫过氧化物酶单层细胞试验(IPMA)和实时荧光定量PCR(qPCR)检测PRRSV增殖情况,当艾草质量浓度为0.625~1.25 mg/mL时,固态发酵组对PRRSV的抑制作用高于未发酵组,病毒载量从9.24×10^(6)拷贝/μL下降至7.90×10^(3)拷贝/μL。以上研究结果表明,艾草固态发酵后有效成分得到充分释放,抗病毒作用增强。

不同居群艾种质遗传多样性和遗传结构分析

以12个艾居群和22条SCoT引物为试材,采用NTSYS-pc2.1、Popegen 1.32等分析方法对12个居群的遗传多样性和群体结构特征进行研究,以期为艾新品种选育提供参考依据。结果表明:22条SCoT引物共检测出87个主要等位基因变异,平均每条引物3.95个;多态性信息含量PIC值、Shannon′s多样性指数I值和Nei′s基因多样性指数H平均值分别为0.690、0.483和0.317,表现出较高的遗传多样性。居群每个位点平均等位基因数(Na)、每个位点平均有效等位基因数(Ne)、I和期望杂合度(He)平均值分别为1.444、1.419、0.349、0.238,以安阳汤阴县艾居群Na、I、H值最高。居群遗传相似系数和遗传距离范围为0.795~0.975和0.025~0.229,平均值为0.909和0.097。其中,济源艾居群和黄冈蕲春艾居群的遗传相似系数最高、遗传距离最近。SCoT遗传分化系数(Gst)为0.293,表明群体间的遗传多样性水平较低,9%遗传差异源自群体间。居群间基因流水平(Nm)值为2.022,表明居群间存在一定的基因流,导致居群间的遗传差异小。12个艾居群在0.914处划分4个组群,分别包括8、2、1、1个居群。

青蒿中番茄斑萎病毒和烟草花叶病毒的分子鉴定及相关序列分析

番茄斑萎病毒(tomato spotted wilt virus, TSWV)和烟草花叶病毒(tobacco mosaic virus, TMV)是2种重要的植物病原病毒,对多种经济作物的产量和品质均造成严重影响。2021年-2022年,在云南省丽江市烟草种植区不同烟区采集叶片黄化、皱缩以及无症状的青蒿Artemisia caruifolia样品共计14份,利用免疫金标速测卡和RT-PCR对其病原病毒进行检测。利用免疫金标速测卡检测结果显示,在所检样品中有9份样品检测出TSWV,检出率为64.28%,有3份样品检测出TMV,检出率为21.43%,2种病毒复合侵染的检出率同样为21.43%;利用RT-PCR对复合侵染的3份样品进行分子检测,结果显示,在3份复合侵染青蒿样品中获得3条TSWV N基因序列、3条TMV cp基因序列和2条TMV RdRp部分序列。TSWV青蒿分离物与分离自云南的TSWV-2分离物相似性最高,为99.6%;TMV青蒿分离物与分离自辽宁的TMV-Shenyang分离物和分离自云南的TMV-Yongren-1相似性最高,均大于99.4%。这是首次发现TSWV和TMV 2种不同属病毒复合侵染青蒿。

不同陈化方式对宛艾中酚酸类和黄酮类物质含量的影响

以酚酸中的新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、咖啡酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C和黄酮类的棕矢车菊素、异泽兰黄素为指标,采用高效液相色谱仪(HPLC)研究宛艾自然陈化与加速陈化过程中酚酸类和黄酮类物质含量的变化。结果表明:在加速陈化过程中,大多数酚酸类物质含量增加,黄酮类棕矢车菊素含量逐渐减少,黄酮类异泽兰黄素含量明显增加;在自然陈化过程中,黄酮类物质棕矢车菊素、异泽兰黄素含量逐渐增加,酚酸类物质随陈化时间的增加变化各异。研究结果对宛艾大健康产品的开发具有一定的借鉴意义。

高效液相色谱-三重四级杆质谱测定黄花蒿中青蒿素含量方法的设计

利用高效液相色谱-三重四级杆质谱仪建立了黄花蒿中青蒿素含量的测定方法,并进行线性与范围、精密度、回收率及实验室比对方法学验证。结果表明:青蒿素在3~300 ng/mL线性良好(R^(2)=0.9994),检出限和定量限分别为0.25和0.75μg/g;该方法精密度良好,重复性RSD在2.0%~4.8%;平均加样回收率在93.8%~109.8%。分别在3个实验室对青蒿素含量比对检测,各实验室检测分析同一样品相对标准偏差在0.5%~3.3%。该实验项目难度适中,在保证可操作的同时具一定的创新性,可培养学生的科研探索精神,适用于研究生的中药成分分析开放性实验教学。

海南沉香灸治疗轻度抑郁性失眠患者的疗效观察

目的探讨海南沉香灸对轻度抑郁性失眠患者的影响。方法选取2020年11月—2022年1月期间因抑郁性失眠于海南省中医院康复科门诊就诊的85例患者,按随机数字表法分为沉香灸组30例、艾灸组30例、安慰灸组25例。沉香灸组采用针刺、耳穴埋针联合海南沉香灸治疗,艾灸组采用针刺、耳穴埋针联合艾灸治疗,安慰灸组采用针刺、耳穴埋针联合安慰灸治疗。治疗2、4、8周后和随访期间,观察比较两组患者临床疗效及治疗前后汉密尔顿抑郁评分(Hamilton depression score,HAMD)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表评分(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)、抑郁自评量表评分(Self-rating depressive scale,SDS)。结果治疗后沉香灸组总有效率93.33%(28/30)、艾灸组总有效率73.33%(22/30)均明显高于安慰灸组44.00%(11/25),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且沉香灸组总有效率明显高于艾灸组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗2、4、8周后及随访期间,3组患者HAMD评分均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);沉香灸组和艾灸组HAMD评分均低于安慰灸组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗8周后及随访期间,沉香灸组HAMD评分低于艾灸组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗2、4、8周后及随访期间,3组患者PSQI评分均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);沉香灸组和艾灸组PSQI评分均低于安慰灸组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);沉香灸组PSQI评分低于艾灸组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗2、4、8周后及随访期间,3组患者SDS评分均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);沉香灸组和艾灸组SDS评分均低于安慰灸组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗4、8周后及随访期间,沉香灸组SDS评分均低于艾灸组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论沉香灸和艾灸可改善轻度抑郁性失眠患者的抑郁症状和睡眠,沉香灸对抑郁症状和睡眠改善优于艾灸。

不同干燥方式对柳蒿芽山野菜挥发性风味的影响研究

为研究不同干燥方式对柳蒿芽山野菜中的挥发性风味化合物影响的差异性,采用气相色谱-离子迁移谱联用(GC-IMS)技术对3种不同干燥处理的柳蒿芽样品进行挥发性化合物检测分析。从样品中共检出103种挥发性有机化合物(volatile organic compounds,VOCs);经归一化处理,结合指纹图谱分析,真空冷冻干燥样品中93种VOCs得到了有效的保留,显著高于电热鼓风干燥和自然干燥组,根据气味描述数据库检索可知冷冻干燥对柳蒿芽中的甜香、焦香气味有较好的保留。正交偏最小二乘法判别分析(OPLS-DA)结果筛选出了12种对区分不同干燥方式的柳蒿芽挥发性风味物质贡献较大的变量,分别为十二醛、2-甲基异冰片、1-辛醇、薄荷脑、(E,E)-2,4-庚二烯醛、乙酸冰片酯、香茅醛、DL-2-羟基-4-甲基戊酸乙酯、1-石竹烯、三亚乙基二胺。