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Phosphorus fractions of fertiliser-derived P in an allophanic soil under Pinus radiata seedlings grown with broom and ryegrass 被引量:1
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作者 Achmad Arivin Rivaie Russ Williams Tillman 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第3期229-236,共8页
Changes in phosphorus (P) fractions in a P deficient allophanic soil under P. radiata seedlings grown with broom (Cytisus scoparius L.) and ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) in pots were studied 14 months after the ... Changes in phosphorus (P) fractions in a P deficient allophanic soil under P. radiata seedlings grown with broom (Cytisus scoparius L.) and ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) in pots were studied 14 months after the application of triple superphosphate at the rates of 0, 50, and 100 pg.g^-1, to determine the fate of fertiliser-derived P in the rhizosphere soils. Application of P fertiliser increased NaOH-Pi, NaOH-Po, and H2SO4-Pi concentrations in the soil, but decreased the residual-P concentration. The resin-Pi concentration, which is ex- tremely low in this soil (1 to μgg^-1 ), remained the same. The majority of the added fertiliser P was however recovered in the NaOH-Pi fraction (40%-49%). This is due to the high P fixation in this soil (92%). The second highest P recovery was in NaOH-Po fraction (7%-19%). Under P deficient condition or addition at the rate of 0 μg.g^-6, the NaOH-Pi concentration in the radiata rhizosphere soil was lower than that in the bulk soil and broom and grass rhizosphere soils. This may be due to higher oxalate production by the roots and mycorrhiza under P deficient conditions which released some &the P fixed to the soils in the rhizosphere, which needs to be tested in future studies. 展开更多
关键词 Cytisus scoparius lolium multiflorum phosphorus fertiliser Pinus radiate RHIZOSPHERE soil phosphorus fractions
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激光辐照多年生黑麦草种子的生物学效应初探 被引量:12
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作者 崔延棠 尉亚辉 慕东 《西北大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第5期573-575,共3页
通过对不同剂量He-Ne激光辐照多年生黑麦草(守门员)种子产生的生物学效应,结果分析表明,低剂量的He-Ne激光辐照能显著地提高多年生黑麦草种子活力,而高剂量有明显地抑制种子活力的作用,He-Ne激光辐照亦可提高多年生黑麦草越夏能力和抗... 通过对不同剂量He-Ne激光辐照多年生黑麦草(守门员)种子产生的生物学效应,结果分析表明,低剂量的He-Ne激光辐照能显著地提高多年生黑麦草种子活力,而高剂量有明显地抑制种子活力的作用,He-Ne激光辐照亦可提高多年生黑麦草越夏能力和抗旱能力即抗逆性。 展开更多
关键词 HE-NE激光 多年生黑麦草 发芽率 活力指数 抗逆性
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低剂量^(60)Co-γ辐射种子预处理对黑麦草紫外线B辐射伤害的保护作用 被引量:5
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作者 姚银安 杨爱华 徐刚 《种子》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第12期25-29,共5页
将经过低剂量60Co-γ辐射(0、5、10、20和30 Gy)种子预处理的黑麦草(Lolium perenne L.,品种‘Victorian’)幼苗在室内控制条件下进行紫外线B辐射[6.5 kJ/(m2.d)]处理。UV-B辐射导致严重的苗体伤害,比如衰老加快、生长抑制和膜脂过氧化... 将经过低剂量60Co-γ辐射(0、5、10、20和30 Gy)种子预处理的黑麦草(Lolium perenne L.,品种‘Victorian’)幼苗在室内控制条件下进行紫外线B辐射[6.5 kJ/(m2.d)]处理。UV-B辐射导致严重的苗体伤害,比如衰老加快、生长抑制和膜脂过氧化,然而低剂量的60Co-γ辐射(LDG)种子预处理显著降低了苗体UV-B伤害,尤其是20和30 Gy(1 Gy=1 J/kg)。抗坏血酸和UV吸收化合物在LDG处理下显著升高,UV化合物进一步被UV-B辐射提高了2倍以上;30 Gy处理的叶片光合色素一直维持在较高的水平。因此我们推测植株UV-B耐性在LDG处理下的提高至少部分归咎于抗坏血酸和UV化合物含量的提高,以及保持高水平光合色素的能力。本研究还探讨了LDG和UV-B复合处理的耐性机制。 展开更多
关键词 黑麦草 低剂量^60Co-γ辐射 种子预处理 UV-B辐射
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伴生有金雀花、黑麦草的辐射松幼苗Allophanic土壤磷肥驱动的各磷形态变化
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作者 Achmad Arivin Rivaie Russ Williams Tillman 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第A3期229-236,286,共9页
Changes in phosphorus (P) fractions in a P deficient allophanic soil under P. radiata seedlings grown with broom (Cytisus scoparius L.) and ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) in pots were studied 14 months after the applic... Changes in phosphorus (P) fractions in a P deficient allophanic soil under P. radiata seedlings grown with broom (Cytisus scoparius L.) and ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) in pots were studied 14 months after the application of triple superphosphate at the rates of 0, 50, and 100 μg·g-1, to determine the fate of fertiliser-derived P in the rhizosphere soils. Application of P fertiliser increased NaOH-Pi, NaOH-Po, and H2SO4-Pi concentrations in the soil, but decreased the residual-P concentration. The resin-Pi concentration, which is extremely low in this soil (1 to 3 μg·g-1 ), remained the same. The majority of the added fertiliser P was however recovered in the NaOH-Pi fraction (40%?49%). This is due to the high P fixation in this soil (92%). The second highest P recovery was in NaOH-Po fraction (7%?19%). Under P deficient condition or addition at the rate of 0 μg·g-1, the NaOH-Pi concentration in the radiata rhizosphere soil was lower than that in the bulk soil and broom and grass rhizosphere soils. This may be due to higher oxalate production by the roots and mycorrhiza under P deficient conditions which released some of the P fixed to the soils in the rhizosphere, which needs to be tested in future studies. 展开更多
关键词 Cytisus scoparius lolium multiflorum phosphorus fertiliser Pinus radiate RHIZOSPHERE soil phosphorus fractions
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