Characteristics and C-E Translation Methods of the Four-Character Frame in the Subtitles of the Documentary Daming Palace

This paper studies the four-character frame in the subtitle of the documentary Daming Palace, aiming to provide a reference for the translation of the documentary four-character case as well as better spread Chinese culture. By analyzing, researching and summarizing the subtitle of Daming Palace and reading a lot of literature, the author has found that in Daming Palace the four-character frame is characterized by the use of the absolute four-character frames and the recurrence of some four-character frames, and that C-E translation methods of the four-character frame are mainly literal translation, free translation, provincial translation and concise translation.

Use of Chineses 4-character Expressions

The use of Chinese 4character phrasesis dealt with. The possible ways of the use of Chinese 4character phrases are offered and some of the factors to be considered have been pointed out.

The mediating role of strengths use between character strengths and mental health in Chinese high school students

The present study aimed to examine the mediating effect of strengths use between character strengths and mental health in high school students. Totally 508 China high school students completed questionnaires measuring character strengths, strengths use and mental health for middle school students＇ inventory. The correlations between character strength, strengths use and mental health were all significantly positive, 0.41 -0.65, P 〈 0.01. Character strengths significantly positively predicted mental health, and standard regression coefficient was 0.65, P 〈 0.01. Strengths use mediated partially the relationship between character strengths and mental health in high school students and the value of mediating effect was 11.3%. Strengths use played a moderated mediating role in the relationship between character strengths and mental health.

Study on Biological Characters of Asparagus macowanii Baker.

Asparagus macowanfi Baker, is a climbing herbaceous foliage species in genus Asparagus of Liliaceae, This paper summarized its multiple uses, morphologi- cal characteristics, biological habit, reproduction methods, management after cultiva- tion, prevention and control of pests and disease, as well as harvest and grading, with the objective to provide references for the exploitation and utilization of As- paragus macowanii Baker.

A Single Pattern Matching Algorithm Based on Character Frequency

Based on the study of single pattern matching, MBF algorithm is proposed by imitating the string searching procedure of human. The algorithm preprocesses the pattern by using the idea of Quick Search algorithm and the already-matched pattern psefix and suffix information. In searching phase, the algorithm makes use of the!character using frequency and the continue-skip idea. The experiment shows that MBF algorithm is more efficient than other algorithms.

基于深度强化学习的图书馆架序智能识别方法

为了解决现有图书馆架序识别方法存在的不足,设计基于深度强化学习的图书馆架序智能识别方法。利用深度强化学习架构,确定架序识别规则,计算图书馆架序参数,识别图书馆架序中书号字符数据,确定书号字符识别系数的取值范围,实现基于深度强化学习的图书馆架序智能识别。实验结果表明,应用文中提出的识别方法,可使图书资源排列架序与规定架序保持一致,识别准确度较高,有效解决了图书馆管理中的图书乱架问题,具有较好的应用性能。

基于随机循环网络的汉字骨架生成

汉字骨架是汉字字形的重要拓扑描述,提供了汉字字形结构的重要信息。汉字骨架可以视为点序列,运用具有序列输出的循环神经网络(RNN)等生成。然而当前输出长序列的深度神经网络通常面临诸如梯度消失或爆炸,需要大量训练样本和训练时间长等问题,导致此类方法生成的汉字骨架蕴含的书写细节较少,同时缺乏对汉字结构的准确描述。文中将汉字的结构信息与神经网络方法相结合,使用多个并行的随机循环网络(RRN)生成汉字骨架,生成过程在两个层面进行,字符层面包括一连串的笔画,而笔画层面包括一连串的点。生成模型仅需小规模的训练数据即可完成训练,同时避免了梯度消失或爆炸的问题,不仅增强了对汉字结构的描述,而且保留了更多的骨架特征点。实验结果表明,该方法生成的汉字骨架具有更丰富的书写细节特征,可用于快速生成大规模、高质量的汉字骨架。

Resilience-based retrofitting of existing urban RC-frame buildings using seismic isolation

The improvement of the seismic resilience of existing reinforced-concrete(RC) frame buildings, which is essential for the seismic resilience of a city, has become a critical issue. Although seismic isolation is an effective method for improving the resilient performance of such buildings, target-oriented quantitative improvements of the resilient performance of these buildings have been reported rarely. To address this gap, the seismic resilience of two existing RC frame buildings located in a high seismic intensity region of China were assessed based on the Chinese Standard for Seismic Resilience Assessment of Buildings. The critical engineering demand parameters(EDPs) affecting the seismic resilience of such buildings were identified. Subsequently, the seismic resilience of buildings retrofitted with different isolation schemes(i.e., yield ratios) were evaluated and compared, with emphasis on the relationships among yield ratios, EDPs, and levels of seismic resilience. Accordingly, to achieve the highest level of seismic resilience with respect to the Chinese standard, a yield ratio of 3% was recommended and successfully applied to the target-oriented design for the seismic-resilience improvement of an existing RC frame building. The research outcome can provide an important reference for the resilience-based retrofitting of existing RC frame buildings using seismic isolation in urban cities.

论《儒林外史》的人物出场描写

《儒林外史》的人物出场描写十分具有特色,尤其是作者有意讽刺之人。《儒林外史》人物出场描写的内容主要表现在三个方面:形貌、语言、动作,重中之重在形貌。在描写手法上,采用镜头化的语言和第三人称限知视角,呈现出镜头感;通过自上而下的模式化出场方式,凸显读书为上、追慕名利的畸形社会心理;人物衣着与外貌、言行描写之间构成独特的张力,形成反讽的艺术效果。

Should China Resume the Use of Traditional Characters?

In the past few years,a debate has emerged as to whether China should resume the old way of writing Chinese characters to preserve its culture.This year,Pan Qinglin,a member of the National Committee of the Chinese

封面故事、选项框架和损益概率对风险偏好的影响

以股市投资为背景设计决策问题,考查了问题的封面故事类型、备择选项框架和风险项的概率水平对327名股民被试和465名大学生被试的风险偏好的影响。结果表明,股民被试的风险偏好不同于大学生被试,前者在所有实验处理上呈现出稳定的风险回避倾向。大学生被试在不同类型的封面故事下呈现出不同的风险偏好。在传统的坏封面故事下,风险偏好只受到备择选项框架的影响,不受损益概率的影响,即出现经典的框架效应。在好封面故事下,风险偏好受到备择选项框架、损益概率及两者交互作用的影响,即在高概率水平上出现框架效应,在低概率水平上出现框架效应反转。

基于图像主色彩的视频关键帧提取方法

针对现有关键帧提取算法存在的计算量大、阈值选择困难、视频类型受限等问题,提出了一种基于图像主色彩的视频关键帧提取方法。该方法利用基于八叉树结构的色彩量化算法提取图像主色彩特征,通过计算颜色特征的相似度实现镜头边界检测,最后采用K-均值算法对提取出的代表帧序列进行聚类,准确提取出指定数目的关键帧。实验结果表明,所提算法计算简单、空间耗费少,具有良好的通用性和适应性。

汉字独体字识别中的框架结构效应

本研究用两个实验证明了汉字独体字识别中存在框架结构效应。所谓框架结构就是构成一个字基本框架的笔画。实验一发现框架结构具有明显的启动效应。实验二发现独体字的识别从笔画开始，提取框架结构是独体字识别过程中的必经阶段，两个实验均未发现字频效应。

框架深肋组合扁梁弹性刚度分析

目的研究框架组合扁梁正负弯矩区的受力性能.方法在假定计算截面保持平截面的基础上,采用试验研究验证和理论推导的方法,对框架组合扁梁的正负弯矩区进行刚度分析.结果基于换算截面法的假设,通过等效刚度方法,提出了框架深肋组合扁梁等效刚度的计算方法,计算结果表明框架深肋组合扁梁抗弯刚度值与试件跨中挠度为1/400梁跨时的平均刚度值相比,误差小于6.0%,而与试件跨中挠度达1/250梁跨的平均刚度值相比,误差大约为3.0%,且偏于保守.结论试验揭示了内嵌于混凝土楼板之中框架组合扁梁在受力过程中截面的应力、应变的分布规律,验证了平截面假定在进行框架深肋组合扁梁弹性刚度分析时的有效性.

排架支承式渡槽结构自振特性的分析

本文对排架支承式渡槽结构的自振特性进行了分析、研究,得出了排架支承式渡槽结构自振特性的一些规律,为渡槽结构的抗风设计提供了参考依据。

一种基于组件的Web应用程序构筑结构

在简单分析Web应用程序设计方法(OOHDM)的基础上,针对Web应用程序的设计思想提出了一种简明的体系结构,描述了结构中的主要组件,提出了使用此体系结构例化Web应用程序的步骤,给出了一个处理HTTP请求的详细过程。

变截面门式拱架轻钢结构承载性能的有限元分析

考虑不同跨度和矢跨比对门式拱架结构承载性能的影响,利用有限元软件Ansys建立了变截面门式拱架轻钢结构的模型,计算结果与普通变截面门式刚架进行比较,在此基础上总结了门式拱架轻型钢结构体系的承载性能特点,并通过模型试验对分析结果进行验证.

三维图形引擎中骨骼蒙皮动画的一种实现方法

提出了三维图形引擎中骨骼蒙皮动画的一种实现方法,即将现有的关节动画与单一网格动画相结合,利用骨架的继承变换和顶点混合技术使骨骼蒙皮动画平滑逼真。实验表明该方法有良好的显示效果,并具有较好的实时性,且占用的存储空间不大,能够满足当前三维图形引擎对动画技术的要求。

重型机动车辆车架振动特性分析

重型机动车辆的振动大小影响装置在车上的武器的攻击精度,严重时更会导致武器装备损坏。车架是承载、传递整车振动的关键性部件,非常有必要分析其振动特性。采用Hypermesh软件对某重型机动车辆车架进行有限元前处理,利用MSC.PATRAN/NASTRAN软件对其进行了计算机仿真模态分析,并通过LMS(Learning Management System)测试系统对该重型机动车辆的车架进行了试验模态验证分析。结果表明,对该车架的几何模型处理正确,仿真精度较高。结合仿真和试验模态分析结果,发现该重型机动车辆车架的第一阶自由模态较高,且悬架位置布置在一阶上下弯曲模态节点位置,其结构设计合理。

教育游戏核心竞争力探微——教育游戏之学习活动和角色设计研究

游戏对个体成长产生正向影响已被诸多的研究所证明,然而教育游戏缘何难以取得预期的实效,分析其中的缘由,可归结为来自教育游戏内、外两个方面的因素。单就教育游戏本身存在的竞争力不强,是造成此现实无法回避的问题。从目前教育游戏设计和开发常用的途径来分析产生预期与现实之反差,我们发现,教育游戏设计时对游戏本身的特征把握不够,致使在教学活动、内容及角色设计时,难免生搬和牵强之举。在分析了提高教育游戏竞争力的核心要素的前提下,对如何提高这些要素在教育游戏中的作用问题进行了深入的探讨。提出了教育游戏中具有独特"教育场域",促使不同的学习者很容易从同伴那里获得资源和进行有效交流,并形成了对应于传统意义的主动学习场域。