LIRR's Priject of "Research on Spalling Mechanism Due to Rapid Heating-up of Dense Refractory Castables" declared by Wang Zhanmin,vice-president of LIRR,will gain the fund support from National Natural Science Foun...LIRR's Priject of "Research on Spalling Mechanism Due to Rapid Heating-up of Dense Refractory Castables" declared by Wang Zhanmin,vice-president of LIRR,will gain the fund support from National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2011.展开更多
The CAS Award for Natural Sciences is a major award issued by the Chinese Academy of Sciences to recognize the scientific findings and research results by which CAS scientists bring to light natural phenomena, laws an...The CAS Award for Natural Sciences is a major award issued by the Chinese Academy of Sciences to recognize the scientific findings and research results by which CAS scientists bring to light natural phenomena, laws and properties in their basic and applied basic research. In 1998, 73 research projects won the CAS Awards for Natural Sciences. The following are profiles of some of the prize-wining projects.展开更多
1. Environmental Changes and EcologicalEffects of Typical Chemical PollutantsChemical substance pollution is a major issue intoday’s world. Research into the environmentalbehaviors, changes and ecological effeets of ...1. Environmental Changes and EcologicalEffects of Typical Chemical PollutantsChemical substance pollution is a major issue intoday’s world. Research into the environmentalbehaviors, changes and ecological effeets of chem-ical pollutants is of importance to enhance the aware-ness of environmental protetion, protect the envi-ronment, and promote te sustainable development.This multidisciplinary project was carried outby researchers from CAS Research Center for Eco-展开更多
The CAS Awards for Natural Sciences and the CAS Awards for S&T Progress are two major awards issued by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The former is to recognize the scientific findings and research results by wh...The CAS Awards for Natural Sciences and the CAS Awards for S&T Progress are two major awards issued by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The former is to recognize the scientific findings and research results by which CAS scientists bring to light natural phenomena, laws and properties in their basic and applied basic research. The latter is to award major inventions or research results produced by CAS scientists that have contributed greatly to the promotion of S&T progress, and social and economic development. In 1997, 68 research projects won the CAS Awards for Natural Sciences, and 106 research works won CAS Awards for S&T Progress. The following are profiles of some of the prize-wining projects.展开更多
In the wake of examination, appraisal and recommendation by the jury of the CAS Awards for Natural Sciences.a total of 17 research projects was finally approved by the CAS President’s Working Conference as laureates ...In the wake of examination, appraisal and recommendation by the jury of the CAS Awards for Natural Sciences.a total of 17 research projects was finally approved by the CAS President’s Working Conference as laureates of the first-grade prizes of the 1993 CAS Awards for Natural Sciences.A brief introduction of them is as follows: 1. A Study on the Steiner展开更多
目的 分析2011—2022年我国妇幼保健机构申请和获得国家自然科学基金(National Natural Science Foundation of China,NSFC)项目资助情况,为妇幼保健机构科研能力建设提供参考。方法 运用NSFC大数据知识管理服务平台和全国妇幼保健机构...目的 分析2011—2022年我国妇幼保健机构申请和获得国家自然科学基金(National Natural Science Foundation of China,NSFC)项目资助情况,为妇幼保健机构科研能力建设提供参考。方法 运用NSFC大数据知识管理服务平台和全国妇幼保健机构监测数据,分析NSFC项目申请、获资助、负责人等基本情况,比较获资助和未获资助机构在人力资源和承担科研课题项目上的差异性。结果 2011—2022年我国35家妇幼保健机构作为NSFC依托单位共申请项目861项,获资助率为10.57%;青年科学基金、面上项目、地区科学基金为主要申请和获资助类型,获资助率分别为7.27%、5.34%和15.21%,存在类别间和地区间差异。55.8%的项目负责人在首次获资助前参与过NSFC项目,且78.13%为高等院校牵头项目;项目负责人中,高级职称占58.25%、博士研究生学历占62.64%;获资助机构承担或独立承担科研课题项目数多于未获资助机构,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 我国妇幼保健机构科研能力仍相对薄弱,人才储备和科研基础是项目申请成功的有利因素,妇幼保健机构应加强科研人才的引进与培养,以需求为牵引,关注政策导向,聚焦学术前沿,注重学科交叉,增强合作,推动科研创新能力提升,助力妇幼保健机构可持续、高质量地发展。展开更多
目的分析2018-2022年国家自然科学基金(National Natural Science Foundation of China,NSFC)医学免疫学领域结题项目,探讨该领域的发展现状及存在的问题,为未来项目申请和优化资金导向提供参考。方法以科学基金共享服务网作为数据来源...目的分析2018-2022年国家自然科学基金(National Natural Science Foundation of China,NSFC)医学免疫学领域结题项目,探讨该领域的发展现状及存在的问题,为未来项目申请和优化资金导向提供参考。方法以科学基金共享服务网作为数据来源,获取2018-2022年NSFC医学免疫学领域已结题项目的项目名称、项目类别、资助经费、分支学科代码、依托单位、项目关键词、研究成果等信息,并借助Microsoft Excel 2021、CiteSpace 6.1.R6和VOSviewer 1.6.18软件进行可视化分析。结果2018-2022年NSFC医学免疫学领域结题项目共1206项,资助经费60154.5万元,来自30个省、市和自治区,其中57.88%的项目集中在上海(191项)、北京(184项)、江苏(136项)、广东(127项)、山东(60项),南方地区的结题数量是北方地区的2.43倍;所有项目分属160家依托单位,主要集中在综合类大学,其中上海交通大学以64项的结题量排名第一;研究成果主要体现在期刊论文(7481篇)、人才培养(1748人)和专利(授权269项)三个方面;分支学科主要集中在H1104(炎症、感染与免疫)和H1107(自身免疫性疾病),其中类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)和系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE)是该研究领域的热点疾病,巨噬细胞是热点细胞。结论2018-2022年,NSFC医学免疫学领域结题项目在地域、依托单位、研究成果类别和分支学科之间存在明显差异,研究热点主要集中在免疫调节和自身免疫性疾病。展开更多
文摘LIRR's Priject of "Research on Spalling Mechanism Due to Rapid Heating-up of Dense Refractory Castables" declared by Wang Zhanmin,vice-president of LIRR,will gain the fund support from National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2011.
文摘The CAS Award for Natural Sciences is a major award issued by the Chinese Academy of Sciences to recognize the scientific findings and research results by which CAS scientists bring to light natural phenomena, laws and properties in their basic and applied basic research. In 1998, 73 research projects won the CAS Awards for Natural Sciences. The following are profiles of some of the prize-wining projects.
文摘1. Environmental Changes and EcologicalEffects of Typical Chemical PollutantsChemical substance pollution is a major issue intoday’s world. Research into the environmentalbehaviors, changes and ecological effeets of chem-ical pollutants is of importance to enhance the aware-ness of environmental protetion, protect the envi-ronment, and promote te sustainable development.This multidisciplinary project was carried outby researchers from CAS Research Center for Eco-
文摘The CAS Awards for Natural Sciences and the CAS Awards for S&T Progress are two major awards issued by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The former is to recognize the scientific findings and research results by which CAS scientists bring to light natural phenomena, laws and properties in their basic and applied basic research. The latter is to award major inventions or research results produced by CAS scientists that have contributed greatly to the promotion of S&T progress, and social and economic development. In 1997, 68 research projects won the CAS Awards for Natural Sciences, and 106 research works won CAS Awards for S&T Progress. The following are profiles of some of the prize-wining projects.
文摘In the wake of examination, appraisal and recommendation by the jury of the CAS Awards for Natural Sciences.a total of 17 research projects was finally approved by the CAS President’s Working Conference as laureates of the first-grade prizes of the 1993 CAS Awards for Natural Sciences.A brief introduction of them is as follows: 1. A Study on the Steiner