中早熟大豆新品种吉育337的选育

吉育337是吉林省农业科学院大豆研究所于2011年以公交05103-1为母本,公交06124-1为父本进行有性杂交,采用系谱法选育而成的中早熟大豆新品种。2019-2020年参加吉林省大豆中早熟组区域试验,平均产量为3203.5 kg/hm^(2),较对照品种平均增产6.3%。2021年参加吉林省大豆中早熟组生产试验,平均产量为3537.4 kg/hm2,较对照品种吉育303增产2.1%。该品种平均籽粒粗蛋白质含量为39.77%,平均粗脂肪含量为19.67%,适宜吉林省大豆中早熟东部地区种植。2022年通过吉林省农作物品种审定委员会审定,审定编号为吉审豆20220004。

盐碱胁迫下苹果矮化砧木M9-T337对外源柠檬酸(CA)的响应

【目的】探究不同浓度外源柠檬酸(CA)对盐碱胁迫下苹果(砧木)幼苗生理特性的影响。【方法】以1年生苹果砧木M9-T337为试材,采用盆栽试验法,设置清水浇灌(CK1)、盐碱胁迫(CK2)、盐碱胁迫+0.2 mmol·L^(-1)CA(T1)、盐碱胁迫+0.6 mmol·L^(-1)CA(T2)、盐碱胁迫+1.0 mmol·L^(-1)CA(T3)、盐碱胁迫+1.4 mmol·L^(-1)CA(T4)6个处理,测定各处理叶片的光合荧光参数、叶绿素含量、根系形态、相对电导率(REC)、Na^(+)含量、K^(+)含量、抗氧化酶活性和渗透调节物质含量,并结合主成分分析对结果进行综合分析。【结果】喷施不同浓度柠檬酸可有效降低盐碱胁迫下M9-T337叶片电导率(REC)、胞间二氧化碳浓度(C_(i))以及Na^(+)含量的升高幅度,显著降低叶片相对含水量(RWC)、根系活力、根鲜质量比、叶绿素a(Chl a)含量、叶绿素b(Chl b)含量、叶绿素a+b(Chla+b)含量、净光合速率(P_(n))、气孔导度(G_(s))、蒸腾速率(T_(r))、初始荧光(F_(0))、最大荧光(F_(m))、光化学淬灭系数(qP)、非调节性能量耗散Y(NO)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性与过氧化物酶(POD)活性的下降幅度,以及显著增加脯氨酸(Pro)含量,并在T3处理下达到峰值;根据主成分得分排名可知,外源CA对M9-T337盐碱胁迫缓解能力由高到低为:CK1>T3>T2>T4>T1>CK2。【结论】1.0 mmol·L^(-1)的外源CA可更好地增强盐碱胁迫下M9-T337的光合能力,提高抗氧化酶活性,增强生物膜的稳定性以及促进Na^(+)外排、K^(+)区隔化和抑制K~+外排,从而起到缓解盐碱胁迫的作用。

苹果矮化砧木M9T337组培快繁技术研究

矮化栽培是苹果栽培现代化发展的趋势,应用矮化砧木是实现苹果矮化栽培、标准化管理的主要途径。为完善和优化苹果矮化砧木组培繁殖再生体系,以苹果矮化砧木M9T337为试验材料,分别用75%酒精和1 g/kg升汞进行消毒处理,以筛选外植体最佳消毒方案;以M9T337单芽茎段为材料,研究不同培养基配方组合对组培苗污染率、增殖系数、株高、长势、生根个数和生根率等指标的影响。结果表明,最适合外植体消毒的方法为75%酒精30 s+1 g/kg升汞9 min,最佳M9T337初代培养基、继代培养基和生根培养基配方分别为MS+6-BA 0.8 mg/L+NAA 0.4 mg/L、MS+BA 1.0 mg/L+NAA 0.5 mg/L和1/3MS+IBA 0.1 mg/L。本试验建立了苹果矮化砧木M9T337高效离体快繁技术体系,筛选出了适宜于M9T337最佳扩繁、生根培养基。

Basic Terms in Shiology-Revealing the Connotation and Extension of the Core Concept of Shiance Cognition

Shiology,abbreviated from the study of shiance,stands as a"disciplinary category"level knowledge system.Within the Chinese educational system's subject catalog,it is an extension of agricultural science(09),and it is a knowledge system that integrates the eater needs,food acquisition and shiance order.Cognition of previously unrecognized objects requires new concepts,and the construction of a new knowledge system cannot be separated from the support of new concepts.Shiance knowledge system is a huge collection of shiance concepts,and this research limits its discussion to the connotations and extensions of four core groups of concepts:shiance,food,eaters,and eating.These core concepts of shiance knowledge also serve as the foundational terms for constructing the shiology framework.Establishing the foundational terms and definitions of shiology is a fundamental research endeavor.If one were to liken the shiology framework to a building,then its foundational terms are akin to the"bricks";defining these terms is comparable to setting standards for these"bricks",facilitating the construction of a more robust structure.The basic words discussed in this research include 34 in the category of"shiance",31 in the category of"food",seven in the category of"eaters"and 16 in the category of"eating".These basic words play a fundamental and leading role in the process of constructing the system of shiology system,and they are used in the names of 40 subjects in the 53 basic shiology systems.The absence and narrowing of cognitive concepts are at the root of the lack of systematic governance of human shiance issues.

美国涉华337调查现状分析及应对策略探讨

在全球经贸环境日趋复杂的背景下,研究美国337调查对我国企业防范海外知识产权风险、应对海外知识产权纠纷具有重要意义。本文基于近年来美国337调查数据,选取不同维度具象分析了我国遭遇337调查的现状,特别是通信领域面临的行业困境,分析了我国企业目前在侵权风险防范意识、海外知识产权储备和337调查应诉能力上的不足,并给出了应对337调查的策略建议,帮助中国企业选择合理措施应对纠纷,助力中国企业出海破局。

我国小微企业面对美国337调查的困境及应对策略--以皮卡车折叠盖337调查为例

研究分析小微企业面对美国337调查的困境及原因,发现小微企业调查前期应诉不足,应诉后多以基于和解和同意令从调查中撤出却无法达成有利局面,和解后缺乏长效机制。以皮卡车折叠盖调查案为例,通过宁波速派公司的应诉过程,总结提出了小微企业以规避设计为主、多种策略辅助的应对策略,以及基于高风险专利识别与分析的侵权防控及专利布局,以此形成调查后的长效机制。本文对于小微企业在未来对美出口贸易中遭遇337调查如何应对以及形成企业长期机制具有现实指导意义。

Profile of Full-Term Births in Maternity Wards of Public Hospitals in Douala Cameroon

Introduction: Pregnancy as much as childbirth constitutes a risky situation, potentially fraught with sometimes dramatic complications: maternal death. Objective: We conducted this study with the aim of establishing the profile of those giving birth in our context with the aim to anticipate operationally in the future on morbidity but more on maternal deaths. Methodology: We conducted, using a structured questionnaire, a prospective descriptive study in representative maternity wards in the city of Douala;the study variables were socio-economic, anthropometric, obstetrical and clinical. Statistical analyses were carried out with CS Pro 7.3 and SPSS version 25.0 software. The Student, Chi-square and Fischer tests were used to compare the means of the variables and the percentages. Results: We recruited 305 births for our study. The average age of our births was 28.7 years ± 6.1 with an average height of 161.6 cm ± 5.06;an average body mass index at the start of pregnancy of 28.0 kilograms/square meter and 31.3 kilograms/square meter at delivery;the average weight gain was 8.4 g ± 5.37;an average gestation of 2.84±1.90;an average parity of 2.2 ± 2.1 with an average birth interval of 27.7 months ± 23.7. The average gestational age was 39.2 weeks ± 1.21 with pregnancy pathology dominated by malaria;85.9% began their prenatal follow-up before the 14th week of amenorrhea. Conclusion: The profile of childbirth in urban Cameroon does not seem potentially dystocic compared to that of the same regional and racial area.

KNO_(3)对NaCl胁迫下苹果砧木T337幼苗生理特性的影响

【目的】研究100 mmol/L NaCl胁迫下不同浓度KNO_(3)对T337幼苗生理特性的影响。【方法】以盆栽2年生苹果砧木T337为试验材料,本试验设置6个处理,即CK1(浇灌清水)、盐胁迫(CK2)以及盐胁迫+喷施4种浓度KNO_(3)[0.1(T_(1))、0.2(T_(2))、0.3(T_(3))、0.4 mg/L(T_(4))],测定各处理叶片的叶绿素含量、光合荧光参数、抗氧化酶活性及渗透调节物质的含量,并利用主成分分析对其进行综合评价。【结果】随盐胁迫(CK2)时间的延长,T337叶片光合色素(Chl a、Chlb、Chla/b、Chla+b),气孔导度(Gs)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、净光合速率(Pn)、PSⅡ最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)、光化学淬灭系数(qP)含量均呈逐渐下降的趋势,非光化学淬灭系数(qN)、初始荧光(Fo)、胞间二氧化碳浓度(Ci)、相对电导率(REC)、丙二醛(MDA)含量、脯氨酸(Pro)均呈上升趋势,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)呈先升后降的趋势。与CK1相比,盐胁迫+外源KNO_(3)(T_(1)-T_(4))处理后T337幼苗叶片各指标均呈现不同幅度变化,且存在明显的浓度效应,并以T_(3)(0.3 mg/L KNO_(3))处理叶片叶绿素含量、Gs、Tr、Pn、Fv/Fm、qP降幅最小,Ci、REC、MDA、qN、Fo升幅最小,Pro及SOD、POD、CAT升幅最大。综合评价表明,各处理对T337幼苗特性的效应依次为:CK1>T_(3)>T_(1)>T_(2)>T_(4)>CK2。【结论】综上,施用适宜浓度外源KNO_(3)可有效改善盐胁迫下T337幼苗光合能力,显著提高抗氧化酶活性和渗透调节物质含量,降低细胞膜透性,从而达到缓解盐胁迫的作用,且以0.3 mg/L KNO_(3)处理缓解盐胁迫对T337造成的伤害效果最好。

Term Abdominal Pregnancy with Live Baby;Case Report from St Padre Pio Hospital Akwa Nord Douala (August 2024)

In this report, we present a case of a term abdominal pregnancy managed in St Padre Pio Hospital Douala (Cameroon). The 28-year-old G2P1001 woman whom we received to our facility at 15 weeks gestation with an intrauterine pregnancy confirmed by ultrasonography. She returned at 21 weeks with a history of syncope and blood transfusion in another facility. An obstetrical ultrasonography done that day revealed a live fetus located at the upper right side within the peritoneal cavity. She continued with her routine Antenatal visits, and at each visit, an ultrasonography was done, revealing a slowly growing fetus. At 38 weeks, a laparotomy was carried out, and the live male baby weighing 2500 grammes was extracted. The placenta was implanted in the uterus;it was removed with minimal blood loss of approximately 400 mls. The mother was heamodynamically stable post-operatively. The newborn presented with mild cyanosis, an oxygen saturation of 80%, which resolved after 24 hours of oxygen administration. Both mother and baby were discharged from the hospital one week after laparotomy in a stable state. This case illustrates that intra-abdominal pregnancies, though rare and complex, can be managed to term and produce viable fetuses. Practitioners should, therefore, understand the challenges in its management.

A Comparison between Late Preterm and Term Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Early-Onset Sepsis, and Neonatal Jaundice in Ecuadorian Newborns

Background: To examine the differences in prevalence of respiratory distress syndrome, early-onset sepsis and jaundice, between late preterm infants versus term infants in Ecuadorian newborns. Methods: Study design: Epidemiological, observational, and cross-sectional, with two cohorts of patients. Settings: IESS Quito Sur Hospital at Quito, Ecuador, from February to April of 2020. Participants: This study included 204 newborns, 102 preterm infants, 102 term infants. Results: There are significant differences between late preterm infants and term infants, with a p-value of 0.000 in the prevalence of early sepsis, 70.59% vs. 35.29%. In respiratory distress syndrome between late and term premature infants, significant differences were observed with a p-value of 0.000, the proportion being 55.58% vs. 24.51% respectively. The prevalence of jaundice is higher in term infants with a p value of 0.002, 72.55%, versus 51.96% in late preterm infants, and the mean value of bilirubins in mg/dL was higher in term infants 14.32 versus 12.33 in late preterm infants;this difference is statistically significant with a p value of 0.004. Admission to the NICU is more frequent in late preterm infants with a p-value of 0.000, being 42.16% for late preterm infants vs. 7.84% in term infants;the mean of the hospital days with p-value 0.005, was higher in late preterm infants 4.97 days vs. 3.55 days for term newborns. Conclusion: Due to the conditions of their immaturity, late preterm infants are 2.86 times more likely to present early sepsis than full-term newborns. It is shown that late preterm infants are 2.69 times more likely to have respiratory distress syndrome compared to term infants, therefore, late preterm infants have a longer hospital stay of 4.97 days versus 3.55 days in term infants. Jaundice and mean bilirubin levels are higher in term infants due to blood group incompatibility and insufficient breastfeeding.

Long-term assessment of collagenase treatment for Dupuytren’s contracture:A 10-year follow-up study

BACKGROUND Enzymatic fasciotomy with collagenase clostridium histolyticum(CCH)has revolutionized the treatment for Dupuytren’s contracture(DC).Despite its benefits,the long-term outcomes remain unclear.This study presented a comprehensive 10-year follow-up assessment of the enduring effects of CCH on patients with DC.AIM To compare the short-term(12 wk)and long-term(10 years)outcomes on CCH treatment in patients with DC.METHODS A cohort of 45 patients was treated with CCH at the metacarpophalangeal(MCP)joint and the proximal interphalangeal(PIP)joint and underwent systematic reevaluation.The study adhered to multicenter trial protocols,and assessments were conducted at 12 wk,7 years,and 10 years post-surgery.RESULTS Thirty-seven patients completed the 10-year follow-up.At 10 years,patients treated at the PIP joint exhibited a 100%recurrence.However,patients treated at the MCP joint only showed a 50%recurrence.Patient satisfaction varied,with a lower satisfaction reported in PIP joint cases.Recurrence exceeding 20 degrees on the total passive extension deficit was observed,indicating a challenge for sustained efficacy.Significant differences were noted between outcomes at the 7-year and 10-year intervals.CONCLUSION CCH demonstrated sustained efficacy when applied to the MCP joint.However,caution is warranted for CCH treatment at the PIP joint due to a high level of recurrence and low patient satisfaction.Re-intervention is needed within a decade of treatment.

Lexical Characteristics and Translation Strategies of Rubber and Plastic Industry Terms

As a key part of the manufacturing industry,the rubber and plastic industry is widely used in a variety of fields such as automotive manufacturing,construction materials,and electronics.With technological innovation,global economic growth and infrastructure construction driving the demand for rubber and plastic materials,rubber and plastic materials play an important role in various fields,and accurate translation of the industry’s terminology is also crucial for international communication.The purpose of this paper is to explore in depth the lexical features of rubber and plastic industry terminology,including strong specialization,specialization of common vocabulary,and diversity of word formation.In view of these lexical features,relevant Chinese translation strategies are discussed to ensure the accuracy,specialization and comprehensibility of the translation of rubber and plastic industry terms.

Long-term outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection for undifferentiated type early gastric cancer over 2 cm with R0 resection

BACKGROUND Endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)for over 2 cm in size undifferentiated type(UD type)early gastric cancer(EGC)confined to the mucosa is not only challenging,but also long-term outcomes are not well known.AIM To evaluate the long-term outcomes of ESD done for UD type EGCs confined to the mucosa over 2 cm in size and compare the results with those where the lesions were less than 2 cm.METHODS 143 patients with UD type EGC confirmed on histology after ESD at a tertiary hospital were reviewed.Cases with synchronous and metachronous lesions and a case with emergency surgery after ESD were excluded.A total of 137 cases were enrolled.79 cases who underwent R0 resection were divided into 2 cm or less(group A)and over 2 cm(group B)in size.RESULTS Among 79 patients who underwent R0 resection,the number in group A and B were 51 and 28,respectively.The mean follow-up period(SD)was 79.71±45.42 months.There was a local recurrence in group A(1/51,2%)and group B(1/28,3.6%)respectively.This patient in group A underwent surgery while the patient in group B underwent repeated ESD with no further recurrences in both patients.There was no regional lymph node metastasis,distant metastasis,and deaths in both groups.With R0 resection strategy for ESD on lesions over 2 cm,20.4%(28/137)of patients were able to avoid surgery compared with expanded indication.CONCLUSION If R0 resection is achieved by ESD,UD type EGCs over 2 cm also showed good and similar clinical outcomes as compared to lesions less than 2 cm when followed for over 5 years.With R0 resection strategy,several patients can avoid surgery.

苹果矮化砧M9T337在洛川地区建园意见

苹果矮化密植栽培是当前陕西洛川产区苹果生产主推模式。矮化密植栽培具有早期丰产、管理简单、省工增效等优点,根据洛川地区实际情况,在众多矮化砧木中,M9T337的性状表现更适宜洛川地区矮化密植模式,但在建园及后期管理中应结合M9T337的品种特性,注意地块、苗木选择,土壤改良、平整,及后续的水肥管理、幼树管理、病虫防控等。

“337教学模式”在中职机电专业实践教学中的探索研究

中职机电专业实践教学模式直接关系到所培养的机电专业技能人才的质量和数量。受到全国职业院校技能大赛“机电一体化”项目培养选手模式的启发,文章提出了在中职机电专业实践中的教学新模式——“337教学模式”。针对这一模式的提出,文章给出了相应的理论依据,并对该模式的优势进行了深入的分析与研究。

Short-Term and Long-Term Outcomes among COVID-19 Survivors: A Multi-Center Prospective Observational Study

Background: Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic caused massive case fatalities across the world, people have been left with significant physical and mental disabilities, which has had an adverse impact on their quality of life. The objective of this study is to measure the short-term and long-term outcomes among COVID-19 survivors. Methods: This is a six-month-long multicentre prospective observational study, carried out in four specialized hospitals in the capital city Dhaka, where six hundred participants were enrolled by non-probability convenience sampling. Data were collected through three structured interviews, and follow-ups were done during discharge, at 1st month, and 6th month. An analytical study was done on demographic variables, socio-economic conditions, physical findings and outcomes. Data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Results: A total of 600 participants were enrolled. The mean age was 49.83. Many participants belong to the age range of 31 to 40 years. More than two-thirds (72.7%) of participants were male, whereas 27.30% were female. Most patients admitted had mild and moderate COVID-19 symptoms (40% and 58%, respectively). Among short-term COVID complications, it was found that 43.3% of the participants complained of fatigue, 32.6% of depression, 24.7% of sleep disturbance, 19% of anxiety and, 5% memory loss. In long-term COVID complications the number reduced significantly: 5% of the participants complained of fatigue, 10% of depression, 2.7% of sleep disturbance, 7.3% of anxiety and, 2.7% memory loss. The severity of lung parenchymal disease also reduced in long term COVID symptoms. The study found a statistically significant relationship between age groups and CT severity index (χ2 = 9.458, p = 0.032). Most patients (29.2%) in the under-30 age group had a CT Severity Index score of 2 & 3 (29.2%). The important CT Severity Index scores for individuals aged 30 to 60 years were 3 and 4, accounting for 37.7% and 33.3%, respectively. In the over-60 age group, 40.8% of patients showed a CT Severity Index score of 4, showing a range of 51% - 75%. Conclusion: This study found that fatigue, depression, and sleep disturbances are prevalent among COVID-19 survivors;however, these symptoms generally reduce over time. Lung problems improved;however, some patients suffered from persistent effects. Older patients, especially those with pre-existing conditions, suffer from more severe outcomes. These findings underscore the need for ongoing care for COVID-19 survivors.

中职思政课“332”实践教学体系构建与“337”实践教学策略

在“332”实践教学体系构建与“337”实践教学策略研究中,通过整合优化校内场馆,与地方人文历史景点合作和行业企业基地联合共建等方式搭建思政课实践教学平台,探索思政课实践教学平台建设师生共心、资源建设师生共为、教学实施师生共情,实现思政课实践教学平台建设和资源库建设主题同向、资源同行、实施同步,形成“三共三同”实践教学平台建设路径;通过思政课理论教学与实践教学内容的贯通融合,构建“两融合”思政课资源库,形成了“三共三同两融合”的“332”实践教学体系。在实践教学中,依托“332”实践教学平台,通过课堂、校园、校外“三维”实施,进行课前、课中、课后“三步”教学,实施目标、内容、形式、结构、保障、体验、评价“七优化”,形成了“三维三步七优化”的“337”实践教学策略。“332”实践教学体系构建与“337”实践教学策略实施,丰富了中职思政课实践教学理论和实践。

Draft of an Anthropometric Reference System for Full-Term Cameroonian Newborns: Prospective Study with Analytical Aim in the Maternity Wards of Douala

Introduction: Anthropometry applied to newborns is a reliable indicator of the quality of fetal growth. The latter is influenced by genetic, racial and nutritional factors varying from one population to another, explaining why a standard cannot be applied to all populations. Research question: should the Caucasian frame of reference be dogmatically applied in our African context? Multicenter studies are therefore necessary;hence the interest of this work, the main objective of which was to describe the anthropometric profile of full-term newborns in the city of Douala. Methodology: We carried out a cross-sectional study with an analytical aim and prospective data collection in the maternity wards of the Douala General Hospital, Laquintinie Hospital, District hospitals of Deido, Nylon and Bonassama over a period of 4 months (January to April 2020). We were interested in any newborn, born alive, vaginally or by cesarean section, seen in the first 24 hours from a full-term single-fetal pregnancy whose mother had given consent. We excluded newborns whose term was unclear and those with congenital malformations or signs of embryo-foetopathy. Data collection was done using structured and pre-tested survey sheets. The study variables were obstetric and anthropometric. Statistical analyzes were carried out with CS Pro 7.3 and SPSS version 25.0 software. The Student, Chi-square and Fischer tests were used to compare the means of the variables, the percentages with a significance threshold P value Results: During the study period, 305 full-term newborns were included, divided into 172 boys and 133 girls. The average anthropometric parameters of the full-term newborn in the city of Douala were: average weight: 3305 grams, average height: 49.8 centimeters, average head circumference: 34.6 centimeters, average upper arm circumference: 11.3 centimeters, circumference average thoracic: 32.8 centimeters. The percentile distribution showed a 10th percentile at 2656 grams and a 90th percentile at 3966 grams for weight defining the limits for small-for-gestational-age neonates and macrosomes. Conclusion: The anthropometric data of the full-term newborn in the city of Douala were: an average weight of 3305.4 grams, an average height of 49.8 centimeters, an average head circumference of 34.2 centimeters, an average upper arm circumference of 11.3 centimeters, and an average thoracic circumference of 32.8 centimeters with higher valuesin male newborns.

Long-Term Mortality of Children with Congenital Heart Disease Admitted to the Departmental University Hospital of Borgou/Alibori from 2011 to 2022

Background: Congenital heart disease is a public health issue due to its incidence and mortality rate. The aim of this study was to investigate the long-term mortality of children with congenital heart disease admitted to the Departmental University Hospital of Borgou/Alibori (CHUD-B/A) from 2011 to 2022. Methods: This descriptive longitudinal study with analytical aims covered 11 years (April 1, 2011 to December 31, 2022). It consisted of a review of the records of children under 15 years of age with echocardiographically confirmed congenital heart disease. This was followed by an interview with the parents to assess the children’s current condition. Data were entered using Kobocollect software and analyzed using R Studio 4.2.2. software. Results: A total of 143 complete files were retained. The median age at diagnosis was 14 months (IIQ: Q1 = 4;Q3 = 60) with a range of 2 days and 175 months, and the sex-ratio (M/F) was 0.96. Left-to-right shunts were the most frequent cardiopathy group (62.9%). Only 35 children (24.5%) benefited from restorative treatment. The mortality rate was 31.5%. Median survival under the maximum bias assumption was 114 months and 216 months under the assumption of minimum bias. Survival was significantly better in children with right-to-left shunts (p = 0.0049) under the assumption of minimum bias. The death risk factors were: age at diagnosis less than 12 months (aHR = 7.58;95% CI = 3.36 - 17.24;p Conclusion: The long-term mortality of congenital heart disease is high and favoured by the absence of restorative treatment. Local correction of congenital heart disease and medical follow-up will help to reduce this mortality.

A Prospective Study on Evaluating the Long-Term Effects of Childhood Vaccination from Birth to 13 Years Old in Kuwait

Background: To prevent infectious diseases and deaths of children, vaccinations play a crucial role in public health strategies in Kuwait. However, it remained uncertain to demonstrate the potential long-term health outcomes of vaccination, including neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) and autism. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term health outcomes of vaccination among Kuwait children from birth to thirteen years old. Objectives: This study included the significant objectives: (1) to compare long-term health effects, including chronic and acute conditions for unvaccinated, partially vaccinated, and vaccinated children, and (2) to evaluate the association of vaccination with the neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) and autism, and the preventable illnesses. Methods: This prospective study involved a sample of 976 children from Kuwait based on mothers’ reporting. Data collection about the vaccination status of children and various health outcomes relevant to chronic and acute illnesses was performed based on structured questionnaires through an online survey. However, participants were classified into unvaccinated (n = 40), partially vaccinated (n = 222), and fully vaccinated (n = 714). Statistical analyses, including the chi-square test, Odds Ratios (OR), 95% Confidence Interval (CI), and logistic regression, were performed using SAS (Version 9.4) to determine the associations between vaccination status and health outcomes among children. Results: The study disclosed that vaccinated children showed an increased diagnosis of chronic (allergic rhinitis, allergies, autism spectrum, eczema, neuro-developmental disorders, learning disability, ADHD, and any chronic condition) and acute (whooping cough, pneumonia, rubella, hepatitis A or B, measles, mumps, meningitis, influenza, rotavirus, cancer, chronic fatigue, Crohn’s disease, inflammatory bowel disease, conduct disorder, diabetes type 1 or 2, rheumatoid arthritis, obesity, seizures, hearing loss, polio, diphtheria, tetanus, and depression) illnesses than unvaccinated children. The fully vaccinated children showed an increased prevalence of influenza diagnosis, while partially vaccinated children were more likely to be diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis than unvaccinated children. In contrast, unvaccinated were more likely to have been diagnosed with chickenpox and encephalopathy than fully and partially vaccinated. Males with chronic and acute conditions had a lower incidence of allergies and pneumonia, respectively, whereas females had a reduced prevalence of acute illnesses, such as whooping cough, inflammatory bowel disease, and hepatitis A or B among vaccinated (n = 936;combination of partially vaccinated and fully vaccinated) children. Regarding medication use and health service applications, vaccinated children were more likely to use medications for fever, antibiotics, and allergies. In addition, they showed an increased rate of sick visits and emergency visits in the past twelve months. On the other hand, factors like age (2 - 5 years, 6 - 9 years, and 10 - 13 years), birth type (cesarian), and mother suffering during pregnancy (gestational diabetes) were significantly associated with NDD (learning disability, autism spectrum, and attention deficient hyperactivity disorder) in the adjusted analysis. In the interaction model of age and birth type, age (6 - 9 years;OR 5.3, 95% CI: 1.1, 25.3) and mother suffering (gestational diabetes;OR 2.5, 95% CI: 1.2, 5.2) during pregnancy were associated with NDD. Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that there are some cases where the infection rate is higher among the vaccinated compared to unvaccinated children, or there are no significant differences between the two groups in Kuwait. Upon controlling the factors in the interaction model, the age of 6 to 9 years and gestational diabetic mothers during pregnancy were associated with the synergistic increment of odds with NDD. These data findings are recommended to verify a larger and diverse group of samples to optimize the vaccination on health outcomes in Kuwait children.