基于Sentence-BERT与孤立森林算法的专利新颖性评估

进行关键技术抽取作为实施方法特征;其次,采用Sentence-BERT对上述特征进行文本向量化表示后组合输入至孤立森林算法获得离群专利集;最后,通过技术量权值过滤法提高专利新颖性评估的精度。以金融科技领域专利进行实证研究,结果表明,该评估方法准确率相较专业专利分析平台方法提升了9%~11%。证明了该方法在专利新颖性评估中的有效性,能为后续专利审核工作和高价值专利分析提供参考。

CiteOpinion: Evidence-based Evaluation Tool for Academic Contributions of Research Papers Based on Citing Sentences

Purpose:To uncover the evaluation information on the academic contribution of research papers cited by peers based on the content cited by citing papers,and to provide an evidencebased tool for evaluating the academic value of cited papers.Design/methodology/approach:CiteOpinion uses a deep learning model to automatically extract citing sentences from representative citing papers;it starts with an analysis on the citing sentences,then it identifies major academic contribution points of the cited paper,positive/negative evaluations from citing authors and the changes in the subjects of subsequent citing authors by means of Recognizing Categories of Moves(problems,methods,conclusions,etc.),and sentiment analysis and topic clustering.Findings:Citing sentences in a citing paper contain substantial evidences useful for academic evaluation.They can also be used to objectively and authentically reveal the nature and degree of contribution of the cited paper reflected by citation,beyond simple citation statistics.Practical implications:The evidence-based evaluation tool CiteOpinion can provide an objective and in-depth academic value evaluation basis for the representative papers of scientific researchers,research teams,and institutions.Originality/value:No other similar practical tool is found in papers retrieved.Research limitations:There are difficulties in acquiring full text of citing papers.There is a need to refine the calculation based on the sentiment scores of citing sentences.Currently,the tool is only used for academic contribution evaluation,while its value in policy studies,technical application,and promotion of science is not yet tested.

Review of Research on English Translation of Chinese Running Sentences

In order to convey complete meanings,there is a phenomenon in Chinese of using multiple running sentences.Xu Jingning(2023,p.66)states,“In communication,a complete expression of meaning often requires more than one clause,which is common in human languages.”Domestic research on running sentences includes discussions on defining the concept and structural features of running sentences,sentence properties,sentence pattern classifications and their criteria,as well as issues related to translating running sentences into English.This article primarily focuses on scholarly research into the English translation of running sentences in China,highlighting recent achievements and identifying existing issues in the study of running sentence translation.However,by reviewing literature on the translation of running sentences,it is found that current research in the academic community on non-core running sentences is limited.Therefore,this paper proposes relevant strategies to address this issue.

Windowing and Gapping in Imperative Sentences: on the Basis of Talmy's"Causal-chain Windowing"Approach

This paper intends to analyze the six types of English imperative sentences proposed by Chen (1984) from a perspective of causal-chain windowing. It comes to the conclusions that Talmy's causal-chain windowing approach as well as the cognitive underpinnings of causal windowing and gapping is proved to be applicable in English imperative structures, and that generally speaking, the final portion of an imperative sentence is always windowed while the intermediate portions gapped.

我国民间体育赛事短视频传播效益形成机理及提升路径——以“村BA”为例

运用文献资料、案例分析、逻辑分析等方法,以“村BA”为例分析我国民间体育赛事短视频传播效益、形成机理,并提出提升路径。我国民间体育赛事短视频传播具有产生经济发展、生发文化融合、形成人际联结、孕育全新生态四方面的效益。形成机理:数字技术革新,拓宽传播流量;新老文化交融,创新内容形式;多元交互联结,增强用户黏性;传播门槛降低,构建三维生态。提升路径:挖掘音画素材内容,优化视频制作技术;融入赛事视觉系统,显现物质文化;强化联合监督管理,加大政策扶持;完善运营管理体系,打造全媒体矩阵。

Classification of Conversational Sentences Using an Ensemble Pre-Trained Language Model with the Fine-Tuned Parameter

Sentence classification is the process of categorizing a sentence based on the context of the sentence.Sentence categorization requires more semantic highlights than other tasks,such as dependence parsing,which requires more syntactic elements.Most existing strategies focus on the general semantics of a conversation without involving the context of the sentence,recognizing the progress and comparing impacts.An ensemble pre-trained language model was taken up here to classify the conversation sentences from the conversation corpus.The conversational sentences are classified into four categories:information,question,directive,and commission.These classification label sequences are for analyzing the conversation progress and predicting the pecking order of the conversation.Ensemble of Bidirectional Encoder for Representation of Transformer(BERT),Robustly Optimized BERT pretraining Approach(RoBERTa),Generative Pre-Trained Transformer(GPT),DistilBERT and Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding(XLNet)models are trained on conversation corpus with hyperparameters.Hyperparameter tuning approach is carried out for better performance on sentence classification.This Ensemble of Pre-trained Language Models with a Hyperparameter Tuning(EPLM-HT)system is trained on an annotated conversation dataset.The proposed approach outperformed compared to the base BERT,GPT,DistilBERT and XLNet transformer models.The proposed ensemble model with the fine-tuned parameters achieved an F1_score of 0.88.

An Analysis Into Ba Sentences Under Image Schema Theory——A Case Study of Words of Fire——Poems by Jidi Majia

The Ba sentence is unique existence in Chinese. There is no corresponding sentence pattern in English. Thus, the translation of Ba sentences is a challenge for translators. Even with the myriad analyses on the translation of Ba sentences, small quantity of them demonstrates the correctness and the reading effect of the translation by using a specific theory. And the image schema theory reflects the projects between the source domain and the target domain, while in the translation analysis there are schemata in the source language and the target language. So the paper does comparisons of schemata between the source text and the target text of Ba sentences, which are chosen from the English translation of Words of Fire—Poems by Jidi Majia translated by Denis Mair. After the demonstration, the following conclusions are found: First, the schema of the sentence is decided by verbs of the Ba sentences, rather than by the sentence structures;second, the image schema is a feasible tool to check correctness of Ba sentences translation.

新发展理念下贵州省“村BA”特色篮球高质量发展路径

本文运用文献资料法、系统分析法等方法,深入研判贵州省“村BA”特色篮球发展的现状与困境,明晰新发展理念下该地区特色篮球发展的价值导向与优化路径。当前贵州省村BA特色篮球发展存在结构性治理矛盾复杂、政策性引导力度不足以及产业性品牌发展滞后的现实困境,将其与新发展理念中“创新、绿色、开放、共享”四大方面结合治理有利于形成助力乡村振兴、驱动改革创新及拓宽发展需求的有效路径。新发展理念下贵州省“村BA”特色篮球的高质量发展路径包括加强公共服务建设、优化人才培养体系、完善赛事治理模式、深挖品牌文化价值以及助力产业顶层设计五个维度,这是实现其高质量发展的保障。

On Translation of Long Sentences Based on the Novel-Of Time and the River

Of Time and the River is a famous novel written by American novelist–Thomas Wolfe who was a major American novelist of the early 20th century.His books are well received among Chinese readers.In the novel—Of Time and the River,we can find Wolfe’s frequent use of long sentences.In this paper,the skills of translating long sentences and the ways of analyzing sentence structures are discussed by several examples selected from the novel.Based on my own translation,we can find the importance of sentence structure analysis in translating long sentences.

Research of Paraphrasing for Chinese Complex Sentences Based on Templates

Based on the paraphrasing of Chinese simple sentences,the complex sen­tence paraphrasing by using templates are studied.Through the classifica­tion of complex sentences,syntactic analysis and structural analysis,the proposed methods construct complex sentence paraphrasing templates that the associated words are as the core.The part of speech tagging is used in the calculation of the similarity between the paraphrasing sentences and the paraphrasing template.The joint complex sentence can be divided into parallel relationship,sequence relationship,selection relationship,progres­sive relationship,and interpretive relationship’s complex sentences.The subordinate complex sentence can be divided into transition relationship,conditional relationship,hypothesis relationship,causal relationship and objective relationship’s complex sentences.Joint complex sentence and subordinate complex sentence are divided to associated words.By using pretreated sentences,the preliminary experiment is carried out to decide the threshold between the paraphrasing sentence and the template.A small scale paraphrase experiment shows the method is availability,acquire the coverage rate of paraphrasing template 40.20%and the paraphrase correct rate 62.61%.

乡村振兴战略下农村群众体育赛事的多维价值、制约因素与铺展路径——基于“村BA热”的思考

农村群众性体育赛事高度契合人民群众对美好生活追求的时代需要,是助力乡村振兴战略的重要抓手。采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,基于“价值探析—因素审视—路径铺展”的整体逻辑框架,旨在诠释乡村振兴战略背景下我国农村群众体育赛事的多重功能与作用,探明当前制约农村群众体育赛事进一步发展的潜在影响因素,并提出解决思路。研究认为:从实践成效来看,农村群众体育赛事具备产生经济效益、放大社会效益、提高社区凝聚力、促进社会发展以及改善农民生活等功能,为乡村产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、有效治理及生活富裕提供了助力支点。从理论与实践视角出发,发现乡村生活挖掘不充分、专业人才储备不充裕、乡村文化建设不到位、生态特色功能不明显、社会组织力量不聚合等是制约我国农村群众体育赛事进一步高质量发展的潜在制约因素。因此,提出坚持讲述乡村美好生活,深化赛事本质内涵;强化乡村人才效应,保障赛事运作质量;优化乡风文明环境,提升赛事开展活力;凸显乡村生态特色,扩大赛事承办优势;发挥乡村组织合力,增强赛事治理效能等铺展路径。

“村超”“村BA”助力贵州乡村体育产业高质量发展研究

基于乡村振兴的战略背景,厘清了“村超”“村BA”助力贵州乡村体育产业高质量发展的价值意蕴,剖析了“村超”“村BA”助力贵州乡村体育产业高质量发展的优势及现实困境,提出了“村超”“村BA”助力贵州乡村体育产业高质量发展的纾解路径,以期助推“十四五”时期贵州国民经济社会高质量发展.

我国“村BA”发展的影响因素与路径分析——以贵州台盘“村BA”为例

采用文献资料法、访谈法等研究方法,以贵州台盘“村BA”为分析对象,探析“村BA”发展的影响因素,提出“村BA”发展路径。研究认为:“村BA”发展维度的结构体系包括政策引领、乡村治理、赛事文化、传播助推4个核心范畴,上位政策规划等9条范畴化语句,政策文件相继出台等17条概念化语句以及309条编码语句。其中,政策引领是“村BA”发展的基础支撑,乡村治理是“村BA”发展的内生动力,赛事文化是“村BA”发展的重要根基,传播助推是“村BA”发展的外在驱动。鉴于此,提出我国“村BA”发展路径:完善乡村赛事发展的保障机制,推动“村BA”健康发展;坚持农民主体地位,提升“村BA”自治能力;组建乡村篮球赛事联盟,推动“村BA”做大做强;打造农村体育赛事IP,建立以“村BA”为核心的产业集群。

Product image sentence annotation based on kernel descriptors and tag-rank

Dealing with issues such as too simple image features and word noise inference in product image sentence anmotation, a product image sentence annotation model focusing on image feature learning and key words summarization is described. Three kernel descriptors such as gradient, shape, and color are extracted, respectively. Feature late-fusion is executed in turn by the multiple kernel learning model to obtain more discriminant image features. Absolute rank and relative rank of the tag-rank model are used to boost the key words＇ weights. A new word integration algorithm named word sequence blocks building （WSBB） is designed to create N-gram word sequences. Sentences are generated according to the N-gram word sequences and predefined templates. Experimental results show that both the BLEU-1 scores and BLEU-2 scores of the sentences are superior to those of the state-of-art baselines.

乡村体育赛事赋能乡村振兴的SWOT分析——以贵州“村超”“村BA”为例

本文运用文献综述法、专家访谈法等研究方法,以贵州“村超”“村BA”为例,论证乡村体育赛事赋能乡村振兴的必要性,分析乡村体育赛事赋能乡村振兴的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战,对乡村体育赛事赋能乡村振兴的因素进行系统分析,建立SWOT矩阵模型,提出乡村体育赛事赋能乡村振兴的制定增长型(S-O)、实施弥补型(W-O)、拟定拓展型(S-T)和采取防御型(W-T)发展策略,从而推动乡村经济高质量发展,以期全面实现乡村振兴战略目标。

“村BA”与乡村振兴文化建设的耦合发展研究——以贵州台盘村“村BA”为例

“村BA”是指在村里举行的以当地村民为运动主体的具有当地特色的篮球比赛。从运动员到奖品,“村BA”都与现代商业性体育文化形成鲜明相比。“村BA”虽以体育文化身份亮相乡村,却耦合乡村振兴过程中文化建设在物质、制度和精神三个层面发展需要,推动着乡村振兴过程中的文化建设。文章将从文化的物质、制度和精神三个层面解构“村BA”在乡村振兴过程中的耦合功能,多角度、多视点探讨乡村振兴过程中文化振兴的发展样式。

乡土文化赋能和美乡村建设的实践论析——依据贵州省“村BA”的案例观察

乡土文化赋能和美乡村建设,既是落实乡土文化创造性转化与创新性发展的要求,也是建设宜居宜业和美乡村的重要手段。因此,将“如何实现乡土文化赋能和美乡村建设”作为核心问题,以贵州省台盘村“村BA”为个案研究,运用案例分析的方法,具体分析“村BA”留住“村味”、创新发展、主体协同的实践样态,明晰乡土文化+改善环境、乡土文化+产业平台、乡土文化+文明有序与和美乡村建设目标之间的耦合逻辑关系,最后从打造乡土文化竞争力、激活乡土文化再生产能力、激发乡土文化发展动力等方面总结乡土文化赋能和美乡村建设路径的经验启示。

Sentence及其结构研究——以古典主义时期作品为例

文章以sentence为研究对象,一方面对国内外曲式学教材及相关文献展开概念比较、辨析与理论梳理,阐明其基本概念与内部结构;另一方面则以古典主义时期作品为分析实例,讨论这种特定主题(句法)的“结构范型”、并进一步对其“结构变形”的情况进行归类。

新时代乡村体育发展路径与振兴战略研究——以贵州“村BA”现象为例

该文以贵州“村BA”现象为例,探讨了乡村体育发展的路径与振兴战略。首先,“村BA”不仅是一项体育赛事,还是乡村文化的体现,反映了乡村群众对体育文化的热爱与参与。“村BA”通过丰富多彩的体育活动和民族文化展示,吸引了大量观众和参与者,形成了独特的乡村文化氛围。其次,贵州“村BA”的成功举办显著提升了乡村群众的体育参与度,促进了体育活动的多样化和规范化,增强了村民的凝聚力和归属感。地方特色的体育文化挖掘和多渠道的推广传播,进一步扩大了乡村体育的影响力,推动了乡村经济的发展。培育乡村体育品牌和促进赛事的可持续发展是实现乡村振兴的重要举措。通过对贵州“村BA”现象的分析,该文为新时代乡村体育发展提供了宝贵的经验和启示。

从“村BA”的火爆出圈探析群众体育高质量发展路径

促进群众体育高质量发展是推动我国体育事业持续健康发展的重要组成部分,也是实现体育大国向体育强国转变的关键一环。“村BA”作为一种群众体育活动,在丰富了农民文化生活的同时,也促进了农村体育事业的发展,推动了全民健身的普及和发展。文章结合火爆全网的“村BA”的发展情况,通过分析其火爆出圈的原因,以及我国群众体育发展现状存在的问题,对群众体育高质量发展的路径进行了探讨,旨在促进群众体育更好发展。