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Research on the Audio Publishing of Classical Books Based on the Theory of Business Model Canvas: Taking Romance of the Three Kingdoms in Digital Audio Platforms as an Example
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作者 Ding Qin Liu Mengzhi 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2024年第1期58-74,共17页
Visual media have dominated sensory communications for decades,and the resulting“visual hegemony”leads to the call for the“auditory return”in order to achieve a holistic balance in cultural acceptance.Romance of t... Visual media have dominated sensory communications for decades,and the resulting“visual hegemony”leads to the call for the“auditory return”in order to achieve a holistic balance in cultural acceptance.Romance of the Three Kingdoms,a classic literary work in China,has received significant attention and promotion from leading audio platforms.However,the commercialization of digital audio publishing faces unprecedented challenges due to the mismatch between the dissemination of long-form content on digital audio platforms and the current trend of short and fast information reception.Drawing on the Business Model Canvas Theory and taking Romance of the Three Kingdoms as the main focus of analysis,this paper argues that the construction of a business model for the audio publishing of classical books should start from three aspects:the user evaluation of digital audio platforms,the establishment of value propositions based on the“creative transformation and innovative development”principle,and the improvement of the audio publishing infrastructure to ensure the healthy operation and development of the digital audio platforms and consequently improve their current state of development and expand the boundaries of cultural heritage. 展开更多
关键词 Romance of the Three kingdoms audio publishing Business Model Canvas digital audio platforms
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The Dissemination, Acceptance and Evolution of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms in Japan
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作者 CHEN Rui-qi LI Jie 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2024年第7期527-540,共14页
As one of the Four Great Masterpieces of China,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has become a landmark of ancient Chinese literature with vivid and profound character images,ups and downs of politics and war descripti... As one of the Four Great Masterpieces of China,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has become a landmark of ancient Chinese literature with vivid and profound character images,ups and downs of politics and war descriptions,and appealing historical plots.After being introduced to Japan in the second half of the 17th century,it was spread in Japanese society and was accepted for literary value,social needs and other reasons,then a series of evolutions were produced by combining with local culture,eventually becoming a national culture in Japan.This paper selects the most popular text of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms with 24 chapters and 120 verses in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty,and the Japanese translation of The Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms published by Hunan Wenshan in 1689 as the objects,guided by Ralph Linton’s“Manifestation,Selection,Integration”cultural communication research method,to analyze the dissemination,acceptance and evolution of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms in 17-20 centuries’Japan,which started from the field of literature,then combined with various cultural forms and spread to the civic class,and finally entered politics area and produced a series of evolutions under the influence of Japanese values to become the representative culture of Japan.This paper suggests that in today’s world of frequent cultural exchanges,China should,based on strengthening cultural self-confidence,actively and appropriately select and accept foreign cultures with the attitude of prioritizing our own culture and utilizing foreign culture for our own purposes.The research outcome can provide experience for the current Chinese culture to go to the world with high quality. 展开更多
关键词 The Romance of the Three kingdoms DISSEMINATION ACCEPTANCE EVOLUTION
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基于miR-665/DRAM1信号介导的自噬探讨补阳还五汤延缓血管衰老的作用
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作者 叶才博 陈祥宇 +3 位作者 杜杰勇 杨玉彬 舒尊鹏 张莉 《南京中医药大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期369-378,共10页
目的研究补阳还五汤对血管衰老的延缓作用,探讨其机制是否与microRNA-665(miR-665)/DNA损伤调节自噬调控因子1(DNA damage-regulated autophagy modulator 1,DRAM1)信号介导的自噬有关。方法将自然衰老雄性SD大鼠随机分为衰老组,补阳还... 目的研究补阳还五汤对血管衰老的延缓作用,探讨其机制是否与microRNA-665(miR-665)/DNA损伤调节自噬调控因子1(DNA damage-regulated autophagy modulator 1,DRAM1)信号介导的自噬有关。方法将自然衰老雄性SD大鼠随机分为衰老组,补阳还五汤低、中、高(9.25、18.5、37.0 g·kg^(-1))剂量组和白藜芦醇组(80 mg·kg^(-1)),同时设立年轻组。分离胸主动脉,ELISA法测定血管组织衰老相关β-半乳糖苷酶(Senescence associatedβ-galactosidase,SA-β-Gal)活性和晚期糖基化终末产物(Advanced glycation end products,AGEs)水平;HE、Masson和EVG染色观察血管组织形态结构;qPCR检测血管组织miR-665表达;生物信息学分析和双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证miR-665与DRAM1靶向关系;透射电镜观察血管内自噬小体;Western blot法检测血管组织p16、DRAM1蛋白及自噬相关蛋白LC3、Beclin1和p62的表达;免疫组织化学法检测血管组织DRAM1的蛋白表达。结果与年轻组相比,衰老组大鼠血管中SA-β-Gal活性、AGEs水平和p16蛋白表达增加(P<0.01);血管组织排列紊乱,中膜增厚,胶原纤维增加,弹力纤维出现断裂、紊乱;miR-665基因表达上调(P<0.01);自噬小体数量减少,Beclin1和LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ蛋白表达降低(P<0.01),p62蛋白表达升高(P<0.01);DRAM1蛋白表达降低(P<0.01)。与衰老组相比,补阳还五汤和白藜芦醇干预能够降低衰老大鼠血管中SA-β-Gal活性(P<0.01)、AGEs水平和p16蛋白表达(P<0.05,P<0.01);改善血管形态和弹力纤维结构,降低血管组织胶原纤维含量。高剂量补阳还五汤明显下调miR-665基因表达(P<0.01),增加血管内自噬小体数量;不同剂量补阳还五汤明显上调Beclin1蛋白表达(P<0.05,P<0.01),中剂量和高剂量补阳还五汤显著上调LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ蛋白表达(P<0.01),下调p62蛋白表达(P<0.01);高剂量补阳还五汤明显上调DRAM1蛋白表达(P<0.05)。生物信息学分析显示,miR-665与DRAM1基因序列存在特异性互补结合位点,双荧光素酶报告实验证实miR-665靶向DRAM1基因并负调控DRAM1蛋白表达。结论补阳还五汤可能通过靶向抑制miR-665促进DRAM1蛋白表达,进而促进血管自噬,延缓血管衰老。 展开更多
关键词 补阳还五汤 miR-665 dram1 自噬 转录后调控 血管衰老
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A Study on the Acceptance of the English Translation of Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Overseas Readers Based on Python Data Analysis Technology
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作者 LIU Wei ZOU Jianling 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2023年第5期187-194,共8页
Paperless reading has become a prevalent trend among global readers,leading to the accumulation of vast amounts of reading data on numerous book websites.This offers new perspectives for studying translated works.This... Paperless reading has become a prevalent trend among global readers,leading to the accumulation of vast amounts of reading data on numerous book websites.This offers new perspectives for studying translated works.This paper utilizes Python-based data processing technology to collect and analyze reader reviews of Romance of the Three Kingdoms on Amazon and Goodreads,presenting trends in review volume,word cloud maps,and readers’emotional attitudes in a quantitative manner.The findings indicate that overseas readers generally exhibit a positive emotional tendency towards Romance of the Three Kingdoms and recognize its cultural value.However,negative opinions do exist,focusing on aspects of the book’s quality,such as printing quality and proofreading.These results provide valuable insights for the foreign translation of canonical texts. 展开更多
关键词 Romance of the Three kingdoms readers’comment emotional analysis
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Seawater desalination of arid regions:comparing the policy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Indonesia
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作者 Nur Khafifah Rusni Dwita Sutjiningsih +1 位作者 Hayati Sari Hasibuan Raldi Hendro Kostoer 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2024年第2期204-211,共8页
Problems with clean water in coastal areas alongside an increase in population and community economic activities have diversified community activities.Coastal settlements bordering the high seas are characterized as a... Problems with clean water in coastal areas alongside an increase in population and community economic activities have diversified community activities.Coastal settlements bordering the high seas are characterized as arid areas with a lack of clean water.Here,the use of the range groundwater supply against seawater intrusion means that the water consumed by the community tastes salty and brackish.The availability of abundant seawater,processed through desalination technology,can be used to meet the daily clean water needs of coastal communities.Sustainable development goal(SDG)6 Water and Sanitation is concerned with ensuring that everyone has access to clean water and sanitation.In this regard,desalination technology is considered viable to achieve the SDGs in the environmental sector.Some countries have focused on using desalination technology to achieve target 6.4 by 2030.This goal aims to improve the efficiency of water use to reduce the number of people experiencing clean water scarcity by ensuring a sustainable supply of fresh water.The objective of this study is to examine the application of seawater desalination technology for clean water in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia(KSA)and Indonesia,and identify the implications of desalination policies in these countries.Comparative studies were conducted using secondary data and literature studies on transforming seawater into clean water with technology.KSA applies seawater desalination technology to meet water needs.However,in Indonesia,policymaking has not holistically examined the potential of using seawater desalination technology for clean water.Until now,unlike in the KSA,Indonesia has not addressed the importance of the use of desalination technology in state policy. 展开更多
关键词 Clean water DESALINATION Coastal settlements kingdom of Saudi Arabia Indonesia
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Embryos - the evolutionary boundary of kingdoms of organisms
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作者 FUDa-li 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第1期65-66,i004,共3页
Bioevolution is still a main puzzle and attracts many scientists to research on it. Here I present that organisms have two impor- tant properties, definite structure and self-reproduction. Based on the number and conn... Bioevolution is still a main puzzle and attracts many scientists to research on it. Here I present that organisms have two impor- tant properties, definite structure and self-reproduction. Based on the number and connection of the structural units, organisms can be di- vided into three groups, unicellular, particellular and polycellular organisms. It can be called polycellular evolution that organisms evolve from unicellular, particellular to polycellular. Also it can be called diploid evolution that organisms evolve from haplobes to diplobes, two groups based on the reproductive differences. Some concepts like spore, zygote and embryos are redefined in the paper. Moreover, I present that embryos are the most important boundary of bioevolution and organisms can be divided into two evolutionary phases, the lower and the higher. The lower organisms, Kingdom Microbia (kingd. nov.), are inembryonate, which include Acytophyla (phyl. nov.), bacteria, protozoa, fungi and inembryonate algae. The higher organisms are embryonate and have two branches, Kingdom Plantae and Kingdom Animalia. Plantae are sessile and, autotrophic or sporogenic, which include higher plants and Nudembryophyta (phyl. nov.). Animalia are heterotrophic and, motile or gametogenic, which include all multicellular animals. The new system, which reflects the two important phases of bioevolu- tion and two branches of higher organisms, can really correct the problem of different kingdoms in different researches or by different re- searchers. 展开更多
关键词 Particellular organism Polycellular organism kingdom Microbia kingd. nov. kingdom Plantae kingdom Animalia Phylum Nudembryophyta phyl. nov. Phylum Acytophyla phyl. nov.
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English Translation Study of Romance of the Three Kingdoms in China in the Last Five Years
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作者 Wang Xuegong 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2016年第2期22-32,共11页
According to the research of Wen Jun and Li Peijia, this paper examins the articles and treatises regarding the English translations of Romance of the Three Kingdoms in China in the past five years. It is divided into... According to the research of Wen Jun and Li Peijia, this paper examins the articles and treatises regarding the English translations of Romance of the Three Kingdoms in China in the past five years. It is divided into four sections: Summary, Language, Literature and Culture. We point out the existing problems of the current studies;limited in traditional linguistic levels, leaning to the translation of Moss Roberts, neglecting the study of non-cover-to-cover translations, revelry at home and coldness abroad. Besides, we put forward the translation studies of Romance of the Three Kingdoms based on comparative literature to fill the gaps in the current research. The translation study of comparative literature pays attention to four aspects;literary translations and translated literature, cover-to-cover translations and non-cover-to-cover translations, C.H. Brewitt-Taylor and Moss Roberts, domestic and overseas. 展开更多
关键词 ROMANCE of the Three kingdoms English translation STUDY COMPARATIVE LITERATURE
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The Three Kingdoms Culture and the City of Chengdu
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作者 Shen Bojun Huang Yan 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2017年第1期68-75,共8页
The Three Kingdoms Culture is regarded as the most influential part in the colorful traditional cultures of Chengdu. In this paper, the relationship between the Three Kingdoms Culture and the City of Chengdu is discus... The Three Kingdoms Culture is regarded as the most influential part in the colorful traditional cultures of Chengdu. In this paper, the relationship between the Three Kingdoms Culture and the City of Chengdu is discussed in three respects based on the definition of Three Kingdoms:(1) Chengdu is the core of the original culture of the Three Kingdoms;(2) it is the center for inheritance of the Culture;(3) it is the research center of the Culture. The research of the Three Kingdoms Culture is a topic worth considering in the process of Chengdu's growing into an International metropolis. 展开更多
关键词 The Three kingdoms Culture Chengdu core area center for inheritance
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Creative Treason of Moss Roberts’Allusion Translation in Three Kingdoms:A Historical Novel
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作者 LIU Si-yi 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2022年第12期1230-1238,共9页
San Guo Yan Yi is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of ancient China.A large number of Chinese allusions have been cited in this book,containing rich cultural connotations and national characteristics.Under the g... San Guo Yan Yi is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of ancient China.A large number of Chinese allusions have been cited in this book,containing rich cultural connotations and national characteristics.Under the guidance of creative treason,this paper analyzes the translator’conscious and unconscious creative treason in the translation process by comparing the original allusion with the translated text and further explores the reasons of creative treason.The study has found that through creative treason in allusion translations,Moss Roberts conveyed the deeper meanings of the allusions,connecting the context closely and ensuring the readers’understanding of the whole text;but he also failed to reveal the form or the historical and cultural connotation of some allusions in the original text. 展开更多
关键词 Three kingdoms:A Historical Novel Moss Roberts ALLUSION Creative Treason
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右美托咪定预处理通过XIST/miR-125a/DRAM2轴预防大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤 被引量:2
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作者 董彦海 张苗 +1 位作者 崔子慧 张龙 《心脏杂志》 CAS 2023年第5期503-509,共7页
目的探讨右美托咪定(dexmedetomidine,Dex)预处理通过XIST/miR-125a/DRAM2轴对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤(myocardical ischemia-reperfusion injury,MI/RI)的影响。方法体内实验将45只大鼠随机分为假手术组、MI/RI组、Dex组;采用结扎冠状... 目的探讨右美托咪定(dexmedetomidine,Dex)预处理通过XIST/miR-125a/DRAM2轴对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤(myocardical ischemia-reperfusion injury,MI/RI)的影响。方法体内实验将45只大鼠随机分为假手术组、MI/RI组、Dex组;采用结扎冠状动脉左前降支法建立MI/RI大鼠模型;Dex组缺血前给予静脉注射5μg/kg Dex预处理;体外实验以H9C2心肌细胞为研究对象,分为空白组、H/R组、Dex组、Dex+pcDNA3.1 NC组、Dex+pcDNA3.1 XIST组;通过缺氧/复氧(hypoxia/reoxygenation,H/R)构建MI/RI体外细胞模型;通过qRT-PCR技术检测体内外实验各组中XIST、miR-125a、DRAM2的mRNA表达水平;通过免疫印迹技术检测体内外实验各组中DRAM2的蛋白表达水平;通过HE染色检测大鼠心肌组织病理学变化和心肌梗死面积;通过ELISA技术检测各组大鼠血清中肌酸激酶同工酶(creatine kinase isoenzyme,CK-MB)、肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)含量;通过丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)检测试剂盒考察细胞上清液中MDA和SOD的浓度;通过双荧光素酶报告基因系统考察XIST、miR-125a的靶向关系。结果在体内实验中,与假手术组相比,MI/RI组梗死面积、CK-MB、cTnI含量、XIST、DRAM2表达均显著上调(P<0.05),而miR-125a的显著下调(P<0.05);此外,与MI/RI组相比,Dex组梗死面积、CK-MB、cTnI含量、XIST、DRAM2表达均显著下调(P<0.05),miR-125a表达显著上调(P<0.05);在体外实验中,与对照组相比,H/R组MDA含量、细胞凋亡率、XIST、DRAM2表达均显著上调(P<0.05),SOD含量、miR-125a表达均显著下调(P<0.05);与H/R组相比,Dex组MDA含量、细胞凋亡率、XIST、DRAM2表达均显著下调(P<0.05),SOD含量、miR-125a表达均显著上调(P<0.05);过表达XIST逆转了Dex对MIRI体外细胞模型的保护作用(P<0.05)。结论Dex预处理可以改善MIRI大鼠症状,抑制心肌细胞氧化应激损伤及细胞凋亡,可能与调控XIST/miR-125a/DRAM2轴有关。 展开更多
关键词 右美托咪定 XIST/miR-125a/dram2轴 心肌缺血再灌注 大鼠 H9C2细胞
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Romance of the Three Kingdoms -The TV Series
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作者 LI JIANGUO 《China Today》 1995年第5期45-47,共3页
RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms-TheTVSeries(IntroducingChina'sgreatestTVblockbuster.)BystaffreporterLIJIANGUOTHEMI... RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms-TheTVSeries(IntroducingChina'sgreatestTVblockbuster.)BystaffreporterLIJIANGUOTHEMINGDynastyclassicR... 展开更多
关键词 TV Romance of the Three kingdoms
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Raspberry Pi的DRAM PUF密钥生成系统研究
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作者 谷敏章 毛臻 葛成华 《单片机与嵌入式系统应用》 2023年第9期29-32,56,共5页
介绍了基于树莓派B+硬件平台实现DRAM PUF密钥发生系统的研究与设计。系统从嵌入式设备广泛使用的动态随机存储器中提取带有自身硬件指纹的物理不可克隆函数,通过模糊提取算法和Hash算法消除由于环境噪声及老化效应带来的错误信息,稳定... 介绍了基于树莓派B+硬件平台实现DRAM PUF密钥发生系统的研究与设计。系统从嵌入式设备广泛使用的动态随机存储器中提取带有自身硬件指纹的物理不可克隆函数,通过模糊提取算法和Hash算法消除由于环境噪声及老化效应带来的错误信息,稳定生成128位DRAM PUF安全密钥。该系统生成的DRAM PUF安全密钥可靠性高达99%,唯一性为48.44%,均匀性为50%,并且密钥的信息熵值为1.0。 展开更多
关键词 树莓派B+ 密钥生成器 模糊提取 动态随机存储器 信息安全
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英国大型阅读推广项目多元协作模式解析 被引量:2
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作者 刘亮 《图书馆》 2024年第2期93-100,108,共9页
“多元协作”组织实施模式是英国大型阅读推广项目得以成功开展的主要因素之一。政府、社会组织、公共图书馆、企业、公众等多元主体以不同角色和作用结成协作关系及协作网络,形成了特色而有效的协作机制。该模式具有跨界协作、伙伴关... “多元协作”组织实施模式是英国大型阅读推广项目得以成功开展的主要因素之一。政府、社会组织、公共图书馆、企业、公众等多元主体以不同角色和作用结成协作关系及协作网络,形成了特色而有效的协作机制。该模式具有跨界协作、伙伴关系、双核心、专业性、广泛性和适应性等特点及优势,但也存在松散性和不稳定性的潜在问题。我国可从创新和改进政府引导扶持方式、树立公共图书馆多元协作“核心”地位、主动吸纳社会资金并充分利用社会资源、推动跨领域协作、确立规范稳定的协作机制等方面对其经验加以借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 阅读推广 多元协作 社会力量 英国
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一种自适应DRAM刷新控制方法和DRAM刷新控制器
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作者 王棋 张颖 《中国集成电路》 2023年第9期20-22,29,共4页
为了降低现有动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)刷新控制器基于平均刷新时间(tREFI)发送刷新指令所带来的系统性能损失,本文提供了一种自适应DRAM刷新控制方法和DRAM刷新控制器。本设计先将刷新指令进行缓存,然后判断读写总线状态,若读写总线空... 为了降低现有动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)刷新控制器基于平均刷新时间(tREFI)发送刷新指令所带来的系统性能损失,本文提供了一种自适应DRAM刷新控制方法和DRAM刷新控制器。本设计先将刷新指令进行缓存,然后判断读写总线状态,若读写总线空闲,将缓存的刷新指令顺序发送DRAM;若读写总线处于工作状态,依据缓存中刷新指令的数目决定是否将缓存的刷新指令顺序发给DRAM。 展开更多
关键词 dram 刷新控制方法 刷新控制器
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英国公共图书馆老年人与闭居者服务调查与启示 被引量:1
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作者 王文韬 杜中花 +1 位作者 唐思捷 钱鹏博 《图书馆》 2024年第2期101-108,共8页
文章以19个英国公共图书馆为调查对象,采用网站调查法、邮件咨询法和文献调研法,对英国公共图书馆的老年人与闭居者服务内容进行探究。调查发现,英国公共图书馆的老年人与闭居者服务内容主要围绕着健康与医疗服务、无障碍服务、送书上... 文章以19个英国公共图书馆为调查对象,采用网站调查法、邮件咨询法和文献调研法,对英国公共图书馆的老年人与闭居者服务内容进行探究。调查发现,英国公共图书馆的老年人与闭居者服务内容主要围绕着健康与医疗服务、无障碍服务、送书上门服务、特惠服务、休闲服务五个方面展开,并通过分析英国公共图书馆面向老年人与闭居者服务的现状、内容和特点,提炼出其对我国公共图书馆开展相关服务的启示。 展开更多
关键词 英国 公共图书馆 老年人 闭居者 读者服务
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3D DRAM时代即将到来,泛林集团这样构想3D DRAM的未来架构
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作者 Benjamin Vincent 《世界电子元器件》 2023年第8期13-18,共6页
动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)是一种集成电路,目前广泛应用于需要低成本和高容量内存的数字电子设备,如现代计算机、显卡、便携式设备和游戏机。技术进步驱动了DRAM的微缩,随着技术在节点间迭代,芯片整体面积不断缩小。DRAM也紧随NAND的步... 动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)是一种集成电路,目前广泛应用于需要低成本和高容量内存的数字电子设备,如现代计算机、显卡、便携式设备和游戏机。技术进步驱动了DRAM的微缩,随着技术在节点间迭代,芯片整体面积不断缩小。DRAM也紧随NAND的步伐,向三维发展,以提高单位面积的存储单元数量。(NAND指“NOT AND”,意为进行与非逻辑运算的电路单元。)·这一趋势有利于整个行业的发展,因为它能推动存储器技术的突破,而且每平方微米存储单元数量的增加意味着生产成本的降低。 展开更多
关键词 存储单元 电路单元 现代计算机 dram NAND 便携式设备 逻辑运算 显卡
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欧美亚典型发达国家洪水标准及应对气候变化策略
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作者 胡义明 温骐宇 +3 位作者 王静 曹子恒 彭安帮 梁忠民 《南水北调与水利科技(中英文)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期605-617,共13页
针对洪水标准选用及应对气候变化适应性政策制定问题,系统调研欧美亚典型发达国家在该领域的研究及应用成果,从工程设计洪水标准和流域洪水管理标准等角度综述美国、荷兰、英国和日本洪水标准的制定政策,从气候变化对设计暴雨/洪水的影... 针对洪水标准选用及应对气候变化适应性政策制定问题,系统调研欧美亚典型发达国家在该领域的研究及应用成果,从工程设计洪水标准和流域洪水管理标准等角度综述美国、荷兰、英国和日本洪水标准的制定政策,从气候变化对设计暴雨/洪水的影响角度分析总结英国和日本在应对气候变化上的适应性对策。建议在洪水标准及气候适应对策研究中抛弃单纯依据大坝尺寸确定洪水标准的方式,基于动态发展及整体-局部互馈关联视角,兼顾气候变化对暴雨洪水的影响,从洪水潜在危害及风险角度出发,制定相应的政策规范。本综述可为我国新时期洪水标准选用规则及适应气候变化策略的制定提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 洪水标准 气候变化 适应性对策 美国 荷兰 英国 日本
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“王国文明”时期江淮地区冶铜业发展阶段研究
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作者 张爱冰 陈宁 《考古与文物》 北大核心 2024年第9期49-58,共10页
文章通过对近年来江淮地区夏商周时期聚落和矿冶遗址考古资料和相关历史文献的梳理研究,认为“王国文明”时期江淮地区冶铜业的发展可分为三个阶段:夏王朝时期铜基冶金的建立、商王朝时期冶铜术的垄断和周王朝时期冶铜术的扩散。淮夷至... 文章通过对近年来江淮地区夏商周时期聚落和矿冶遗址考古资料和相关历史文献的梳理研究,认为“王国文明”时期江淮地区冶铜业的发展可分为三个阶段:夏王朝时期铜基冶金的建立、商王朝时期冶铜术的垄断和周王朝时期冶铜术的扩散。淮夷至少在西周时期已经掌握了冶铜术,历史上所谓“江南金锡”“吴越金锡”和“南金”应不仅指长江以南所出,还应包括整个江淮地区的铜产品。江淮地区既有广泛的铜矿开采和青铜冶铸活动,就不仅仅是东南金锡入贡或交易的一条通道。如果冶铜术经由欧亚大陆传播至中原地区,江淮地区冶铜术应由中原王朝主导,经由中原地区传入。 展开更多
关键词 王国文明 江淮地区 冶铜业 发展阶段
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关于长安和洛阳地区三国至北朝墓葬出土的一些器物
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作者 冉万里 《文博》 北大核心 2024年第3期99-108,共10页
本文对长安和洛阳地区三国至北朝墓葬常见的铁片形器、铁钩形器进行了分析和探讨,认为它们分别是地券、铭旌及旐的竿首,这些认识对探讨这一时期的丧葬习俗有重要意义。
关键词 长安 洛阳 三国 西晋 十六国 地券 铭旌
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英国职教高校考试招生制度变革的内在逻辑与动力因素——基于历史制度主义的视角
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作者 倪小敏 范璐璐 《外国教育研究》 北大核心 2024年第1期79-94,共16页
职教高校考试招生制度是我国职业教育顺利迈向高质量发展阶段的关键制度。从历史制度主义考察英国近30年来职教高校考试招生制度的形成和变革,经历了基于扩大教育参与的初创阶段、基于提高职教标准的转型阶段以及对接产业发展战略的新... 职教高校考试招生制度是我国职业教育顺利迈向高质量发展阶段的关键制度。从历史制度主义考察英国近30年来职教高校考试招生制度的形成和变革,经历了基于扩大教育参与的初创阶段、基于提高职教标准的转型阶段以及对接产业发展战略的新发展阶段,这一发展历程既体现出制度变迁对学术资格考试的路径依赖,也体现了渐进转型的过程,最终摆脱对学术资格考试的依附,形成独立的技术资格考试招生制度。对驱动变革因素考察表明:经济利益驱动与文化认同是主要的结构性动力;制度的自我学习与强化是内生性动力;政府、雇主和高校的利益博弈是推进政策演变的行动性动力。 展开更多
关键词 英国 职业教育 招生制度 历史制度主义
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