Improving landscape Characteristics in Port Said’s El Sallam Garden via Observational and Space Syntax Analysis

This paper provides a comprehensive examination of El Sallam Garden in Port Said City,concentrating on its landscape characteristics and potential for design enhancement.This study looks at how space syntax can be used to assess the impact of a tree planting design’s spatial configuration on an urban park’s visual fields.Trees play an important role in determining the spatial characteristics of an outdoor space.According to space syntax theory,an urban area is a collection of connected spaces that can be represented by a matrix of quantitative properties known as syntactic measures.Computer simulations can be used to measure the quantitative properties of these matrices.This study uses space syntax techniques to assess how tree configurations and garden area which can affect the social structures of small-scale gardens in Port Said.It also looks at how these techniques can be used to predict the social structures of four garden zones in El Sallam Garden.The study includes an observational and space syntax study through comparative analysis of four garden zones in El Sallam garden.The results of the study show that the area and planting configurations of the garden had a significant effect on the syntactic social and visual measures of the urban garden.The conclusions and recommendations can be a useful tool for landscape architects,urban planners,and legislators who want to enhance public areas and encourage social interaction in urban settings.

Research on the Path to Creating Home Gardening Brand Assets Based on Customers——A Case Study of Hongyue Garden Maker

In this paper,using the research method of grounded theory,with the competitive brand of home gardening—Hongyue Garden Maker as the specific object of study,we collect the data through interviews and surveys,conduct coding analysis step by step on the data,establish the brand asset creation path model consisting of some main dimensions including " brand salience"," brand performance"," brand image"," brand judgment"," brand feeling",and " brand resonance",and reveal the interaction and logical relationship between the above dimensions,so as to provide theoretical support for the asset creation of many kinds of home gardening and other brands.

Species and Distribution Characteristics of Alien Invasive Plants in Garden Greenbelt of Shijiazhuang City

[Objectives]The paper was to investigate the garden greenbelt in 30 sample plots such as parks,roads,communities,etc.in Shijiazhuang City.[Methods]The species,abundance and frequency of weeds in the greenbelt of public gardens were recorded through point-line-surface investigation,and typical plants were sampled.[Results]There were 56 species of alien invasive plants in garden greenbelts of Shijiazhuang City,belonging to 44 genera and 20 families.In terms of life form,herbaceous plants were absolutely dominant,accounting for 92.8%of the total.The most alien invasive plants were native to America,accounting for 66.1%of the total.In terms of introduction path,the plants introduced artificially and unintentionally accounted for almost half.The species and quantity of alien invasive plants were related to the size of greenbelt area,the length of the build time of the surveyed plot,the composition structure of greenbelt and the level of green management and protection.There was larger distribution of alien invasive plants in the sample plots with large greenbelt area,long build time,herbaceous-dominated greenbelt and low level of green management and protection.Among the 56 alien invasive plants,3 plants were toxic.From the perspective of invasiveness,the alien invasive plants in the garden greenbelt of Shijiazhuang City could be divided into 5 levels:invasive alien species of malignant consequences,invasive alien species of severe consequences,invasive alien species of partial consequences,invasive alien species of average consequences,and invasive alien species to be observed.[Conclusions]This study will provide a reference for the prevention and control of alien plant invasion,and lay a foundation for the prevention and control of existing invasive plants.

Studies on Garden Path Phenomenon in English

Garden path phenomenon is a term that originated from psycholinguistic field. As a special temporary or local ambiguity in language processing, it has been widely explored and studied from aspects of semantics, syntax, pragmatics as well as psycholinguistics and cognitive linguistics over the years, since it was first put forward by Bever in the 1970s. The research of garden path phenomenon is of considerable significance both theoretically and practically. This paper is designed to explore the garden path phenomenon in English through literature and examples. Some basic concepts and main triggering factors of garden path phenomenon are analyzed. This paper explores the triggering factors of garden path phenomenon from the aspects of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. The major finding is that garden path phenomenon can help learners understand the operation of human language processing mechanism and improve their abilities to deal with garden path sentences, which is of great benefits to learn and understand English language.

A Study on the Influence of English Proficiency on English Learners’ Understanding of DO/SC Garden Path Sentence

Garden path sentence is a local ambiguity in language that reveals the characteristics of human language processing,so it have obtained the focus of linguistic research.This study use introspective multiple choice test and question-response test to explore whether there is a correlation between the ability to interpret DO/SC garden path sentence,the phenomenon of misinterpretation residue and Chinese learners’English proficiency.The result shows both groups exist garden path phenomenon,but influenced by their English level,there are significant differences in understanding target sentences and in the phenomenon of misinterpretation residue between the high and middle English level group.Therefore,efforts should be made to improve learners’English proficiency to avoid the garden path phenomenon in the future.

基于戏曲中叙事创作与身体运动的江南园林空间路径范式

园林与戏曲在叙事创作中以人的身体运动为共同关注点,表现出转换时空的类似叙事效果。对园林实例和戏曲表演的空间路径进行图解对比,得出连续转折、相间错动、闭环聚合和多环相扣4种基础空间路径范式,并在此基础上分析“环径”范式应对不同情境需求时的5种异变方式,进而总结出空间范式的功能特征即折叠扩大空间表达面、模糊空间的方向界限、控制视线焦点的聚散,指出“环径”范式可创新应用于当下园林与戏曲的沉浸式空间设计,为研究园林与戏曲互通的空间路径范式及设计创作提供借鉴。

课程思政融入高职园林植物景观设计教学的路径探索

课程思政融入高职园林植物景观设计教学,对于创新高职园林植物景观设计教学路径、打造特色化园林植物景观设计课程体系、培育优质的园林植物景观设计人才等具有重要意义。针对目前高职园林植物景观设计教学路径存在的观念相对保守、思维创新不足、融合不够深入等问题,从确定融合目标、整合教学内容、融入文化内涵、培养实践能力、加强校企合作、强化师资建设等方面进行研究,提出融合课程思政的园林植物景观设计教学路径,为提升高职园林植物景观设计课程教学质量提供参考。

论“儿童乐园”办园理念的内涵、困惑与改革路径

幼儿园教育源于谋求幼儿快乐而自由的发展,从而建构了顺应自然且生活化的教育内容,创设富有教育意义的家庭式环境,采取符合幼儿天性与发展规律的活动方式。随着社会对个体认知发展要求的日益凸显,为未来生活做准备成为幼儿园的教育目标,建构了分科而系统的知识课程体系,忽视儿童个性化发展的集体教学,重视知识结果导向的外部评价,走向了创建严肃学园的道路,从而背离了幼儿教育的本质。在新时代背景下“如何培养人”成为幼儿园教育改革的新课题,也成为幼儿园教育高质量发展的内涵追求。幼儿园教育改革就是不断追求幼儿教育的本质,改革的路径就是创建儿童乐园,创建生活乐园、学习乐园和游戏乐园。

园林绿色废弃物资源价值实现的系统认知与路径探析——以广州市为例

资源价值实现是建立园林绿色废弃物处理和资源化利用体系、促进高质量发展的必然要求。总结了国内外园林绿色废弃物资源化利用研究进展,以广州市为例,分析了广州市园林绿色废弃物资源化的实践和困境。在此基础上,尝试从伦理溯源、理论模型、影响要素、协调适应等维度搭建了涵盖资源、技术、设施、产品、市场、管理等多维要素的园林绿色废弃物资源价值实现系统认知框架,探讨了调查规划-驱动分析-定量测度-统筹管理-系统创新路径,并提出了引导公众参与、补齐法制短板、创新管理机制、激发市场活力等建议,以期为系统提升中国园林绿色废弃物资源化利用水平、助推其价值实现和高质量发展提供参考。

基于BP神经网络和路径分析模型的生态园林城市——以郑州为例

生态园林城市绿化规模的预测是生态园林城市发展中的一个核心问题,其与经济指标、社会指标、环境指标存在着复杂的非线性关系。BP神经网络由于具有良好的非线性拟合性能,而被应用于各种预测领域。首先,采用文献分析法梳理出固定资产投资额、GDP等26个影响生态园林城市绿化建设的因素。其次,以2019年被命名为国家生态园林城市的郑州市为研究对象,基于BP神经网络理论训练了生态园林城市绿化规模的预测模型,并对训练集、测试集的预测值和真实值进行对比分析。最后,通过构建路径分析模型梳理出26个影响因素中复杂的因果关系,包括直接间接影响、正负反馈、路径系数等。研究发现:训练的“26-7-1”网络结构的BP神经网络能够准确预测出生态园林城市的绿化规模,进而可为生态园林城市发展中,如何科学、合理地预测适应城市发展的绿化规模提供依据;构建的路径分析模型,可以反映城市发展中各影响因素以何种方式和强度影响生态园林城市绿化建设。

国土空间规划背景下植物园选址论证编制研究

植物园规划建设是福建省“十四五”城乡基础设施建设专项规划重点任务之一,随着任务的分解落实,如何保证植物园建设项目顺利进行,其建设选址起到了决定性的作用。在国土空间规划背景下,从合法合规、合理可行的角度出发,结合上位规划与影响植物园选址的因素,从外部条件、内部条件两个部分共七个因素,十九个指标,构建植物园选址指标体系,通过定性、定量的分析方法,获得评价结果,选取项目最优落地区域。通过对植物园建设的影响因素及项目建设对城市社会、经济及未来发展空间等方面的研究分析,以平潭植物园选址为例,为同类型建设项目选址报告编制提供参考与思路。

新时代剪纸艺术传承弘扬红旗渠精神研究

新时代红旗渠精神传播的渠道和媒介呈现多元性、复合性特征,作为红旗渠精神传播的重要物质载体和媒介,剪纸艺术在传承弘扬红旗渠精神方面具有独到的价值和意义。借助于剪纸媒介的艺术化传播和图像化叙事以及创新性发展,红旗渠精神更加具象化、鲜活化、审美化,超强的视觉冲击力和在场感也极易引起情感共鸣,能收到较好的传播效果。剪纸艺术与红旗渠精神的融合传播,创新了红旗渠精神的传承路径,对于赓续红旗渠精神,筑牢中华民族不可磨灭的历史记忆具有重要的作用。

小径分岔的花园——福州烟台山池后弄地块设计

福州烟台山是URBANUS都市实践建筑设计事务所近年来主持规划的历史风貌区大型城市复兴项目,该事务所还设计了池后弄地块。本文借助豪尔赫·路易斯·博尔赫斯在《小径分岔的花园》一书中所描述的一种空间形态,分析设计如何在池后弄有限的空间界域中,通过地段内新空间与历史遗迹的织补形成适宜营造熟人社区的街区肌理,以及如何利用自然地形的起伏,通过组织立体化的游客动线,突破扁平化的空间结构。本文总结这些方法,旨在揭示有自组织能力的迷宫式空间形态是延续街区活力的持续力量。

不同施肥措施对重庆茶园土壤微生物学特性的影响

为探讨长期不同施肥措施对茶园土壤微生物学特性的影响,通过定位施肥试验,于春茶、夏茶、秋茶和冬管期,采集施用菌渣、生物炭+复合肥、有机肥、生物炭有机肥和复合肥(对照)为基肥,脲甲醛缓释肥为追肥的茶园土壤,研究不同施肥措施对重庆茶园土壤微生物生物量碳(MBC)、微生物生物量氮(MBN)含量和β-葡萄糖苷酶(BG)、β-纤维二糖苷酶(CBH)、蔗糖酶(INV)和脲酶(URE)4种碳氮转化酶活性的影响。结果表明:土壤MBC、MBN含量和酶活性均随茶叶不同生长期表现出明显的动态变化,与对照相比,有机肥配施缓释肥显著提高了春茶期土壤MBC含量,提高幅度为50.34%;生物炭有机肥配施缓释肥处理显著提高了春茶期和夏茶期土壤MBN含量,提高幅度分别为61.16%和25.27%;菌渣配施缓释肥对春茶期BG、URE活性提升效果最佳,较对照提升幅度分别为45.56%、44.32%,而CBH活性受到抑制,不同施肥措施INV活性在茶叶不同生长期均受到抑制。通径分析表明,土壤有效磷、NO_(3)^(-)-N直接影响土壤MBC、MBN含量,同时土壤可溶性有机氮还直接影响土壤BG活性,土壤NO_(3)^(-)-N则直接影响土壤CBH、URE和INV活性。因此,重庆地区茶园追肥施用脲甲醛缓释肥时,基肥选用商品有机肥或菌渣有利于提升土壤MBC、MBN含量,并维持相关转化酶活性。

景观叙事视角下苏北传统私家园林设计特色探析——以泰州乔园为例

泰州乔园作为苏北地区传统私家园林的代表,蕴含了丰富的历史文化和精神内涵。本文以叙事和景观叙事理论为基础,从景观叙事的视角出发,通过主题叙事、时间叙事和空间叙事等方面分析总结泰州乔园景观叙事的表达方式,以期为当代景观设计提供思路和借鉴。

花园路径句的句法加工及其对英语写作的影响

花园路径句是指在语言处理过程中能引起特殊的、暂时的局部歧义现象的句子,是心理语言学和认知语言学领域的一个概念。花园路径句的相关研究从心理语言学范畴辐射到句法学、语义学、语用学等不同领域。对花园路径句的句法分析,不仅有助于语言的理解,也有助于语言的产出,在产出语言时,要注意甄别花园路径句与语法错误句,花园路径句是没有句法错误却容易产生歧义的句子。

“远”意的经验:中国传统园林中空间深度的非稳定性体验

[目的]中国传统园林中存在的“空间深度”的非稳定性现象,在当代学者的研究中逐渐引发热议而备受关注。[方法]基于人的空间体验视角,采用建筑现象学的方法,结合历史文献及图像资料,分析在不同的园林空间情境中,游者是如何通过身体经验的变化扩大了对原本空间尺度的感知,形成了园林中对于“远”意的体验效果。[结果]3种园林空间类型:眼前有景、一隔两岸、无限空间,分别对应3种身体经验中“远”意效果的生成方式:意识中的情境变化、记忆的叠加与忘却、填补想象的世界。在园林体验中,意识的流动与身体的运动成为相互作用的2个力,在主体知觉形成的过程中都扮演着重要的角色。[结论]最终可以发现,以上3种对于园林“远”意的空间感知,体现的是头脑中意识运动的绵延,由此也呈现出异于西方传统透视学中的空间观念。这为中国园林设计实践、营造准则提供了理论支撑,也为园林文化的内涵予以了更进一步的阐释。

中国古典园林“径”营造的音乐之美——以岳麓书院为例

古典园林中的路径作为连接园区的主要脉络,既承担了传统意义上的交通功能,同时路径本身作为园林景观中的一部分,更多的是具有美学营造的功能,对古典园林表现音乐美起到了至关重要的作用。文章以岳麓书院为例,通过对岳麓书院的路径进行实地考察、文献研究,总结了岳麓书院园林中路径的类型和功能,从艺术形式共通点、路径处理手法、营造的审美关系等角度对路径营造的音乐之美进行简要探讨,以增加人们对古典园林艺术的认识。