New Thoughts on Standardization and Its Developmental Trend

The standardization community need to recognize the nature of standards. In the 199os, I put forward that standards are restraints by nature. First of all, those restraints are imposed by humans to create order and obtain benefits rather than being formed naturally. Secondly, they are good for development; otherwise, there is no necessity for its existence. Furthermore, they can bring both economical and social benefits. Finally, those restraints are characterized by specific methods, such as simplification （including serialization and universalization）, unification, modularization, routinization and comprehensive standardization. Standardization is how such restraints are implemented.

THOUGHTS ON CONSTRUCTING THE DEMONSTRATING AREAS OF THE ECOLOGICAL REBUILDING AND ECONOMIC SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN HEXI REGION

Based on the field investigations, this paper analyzes systematically the achievements and problems of constructing the demonstrating areas of the ecological rebuilding and economic sustainable development in Hexi, Gansu Province, and then the thoughts on constructing the demonstrating areas are brought forward. It is considered that all kinds of ecological demonstrating areas should be merged in order to construct large scale characterized demonstrating areas which go beyond the district. In other words, in Hexi Region, Zhangye District should be constructed as the largest ecoagriculture demonstrating area of high technology; Wuwei District should be constructed as the largest ecological demonstrating area of agricultural comprehensive exploitation; JiuJia District, which is the shortened form of Jiuquan and Jiayuguan, should be constructed as the largest ecotourism demonstrating area; and Jinchang City should be constructed as the largest ecoindustry demonstrating area. At the same time, the constructing pattern should be selected according to the actual circumstances; science and technology should be applied to construct the demonstrating areas and accelerate the industrialization in the big market. Additionally, it is important to smooth the constructing system and implement the flexible and efficacious running mechanism, and it is suggested that the committee should be organized to administer the ecological demonstrating areas in Hexi Region.

China’s Development Concepts,Thoughts,and Strategies for the New Era

In the past five years the CPC set two centenary goals and the goal to realize the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation, which reflects the Party＇s self-confidence. Meanwhile it has demonstrated greater resolve in self- improvement, picking up efforts to exercise full and rigorous self-governance.

Prominent Manifestations of National Thoughts in Development Characteristics of Literature in the Qing Dynasty

It is analyzed from the time and society development background that the social nature was subject to concrete changes in the early Qing Dynasty,middle and latter periods of Qing Dynasty and the late Qing Dynasty due to different China's social development backgrounds,but the establishing target of the national thought subject in the literature development characteristics is not transferred. The revitalization of national development is considered as the fundamental to establish positive national spirit and directly safeguard and defend the national dignity,so that the literature in the Qing Dynasty becomes the cultural thought action force to promote developing and growing Chinese nation.

Thoughts on Development and Ageing

This article attempts to explain what China should do to deal with ageing, a matter that gets increasingly conspicuous worldwide in the process of globalization. For China, it is a matter that must be faced squarely in the 21st century.

低排放分析平台LEAP:应对气候变化下的应用与挑战

为应对全球气候变化,如何根据地区发展的差异性选择合适的转型技术和路径是推进减污降碳协同实现高质量发展的关键。以自下而上方式构建的低排放分析平台(Low Emissions Analysis Platform,LEAP)以其高灵活性和丰富的技术细节,以及能源系统建模与优化、情景分析模拟等功能在能源转型路径评估和支持协同减污降碳目标上得到广泛的应用。文中系统性解析LEAP的结构与功能,对比分析了2017年以来LEAP在评估不同领域转型路径和减排政策的能源消耗水平、减排成本及其环境影响等方面的应用。在气候变化背景下,LEAP应增强在水资源、土地利用及健康效应等关键问题上的功能拓展,应对城市层面、新经济支柱领域转型及碳减排等方面的挑战,促进各地区在减污降碳协同与经济发展间找到最佳平衡,从而推动制定和实施更有效的气候政策和行动计划。

The Centenary of the CPC:Evolving Economic Development Thought for New China

After the founding of People’s Republic of China in 1949,the economic development philosophies of the Communist Party of China(CPC)evolved over time.Review of this difficult journey of ideological change can not only shed light on the origin,but also better understand the theoretical contributions of Xi Jinping thought on China’s socialist economy in the new era.This paper investigates China’s evolving economic development thoughts from six dimensions in three eras when the Chinese nation(i)independently established a basic industrial system from a blank sheet,(ii)sought prosperity through reform and opening up,and(iii)increased national strength.The six dimensions of this study include:(i)the tasks identified by the Party as essential for various stages of development;(ii)the different modes of economic development embraced based on development thoughts for various stages;(iii)the different modernization pathways to achieve the goals of socialist modernization;(iv)the adjustment of agricultural policy and development paths to close the urban-rural divide;(v)the different approaches for regulating the supply side and demand side of economic development with the emphasis changing across various stages;and(vi)the different emphasis to internal and external economic circulations across various stages.

Development Characteristics of Private P.E Economy

The regional policy in the innovation development of private P.E economy plays better role in management according to law,guidance and escort;increase the macro quality of main body of private P.E entrepreneurs and the overall staff quality,develop P.E vocational P.E to provide P.E talents for private P.E economy.

The Developing Thought of “Tourist Agriculture” in Suburb of Mianyang——Lessons from Taiwan Province of China

Tourist agriculture, based on agriculture,is a new cross combination of agriculture and tourism from 1970s.Ithas appeared some original features by now, and weshould use the successful experience of the tourist agriculture in Taiwan of China for reference to standardize all the aspects of work.Support it more in policy,fund, technology, and propaganda, and strengthen the combination of the program of city and suburb to promote the development of the tourist agriculture in Mianyang.

A Summary of the Development Course of the Basic Issues of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a great cause without experience for reference. Under the general theme of adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics,the basic issues of socialism with Chinese characteristics are specifically composed of three aspects: the ruling construction of the Communist Party of China,the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the development of human society. In the process of realizing the great leap of the Chinese nation to stand up,become rich,and become strong,the Chinese Communists,mainly represented by Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin,Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping,have relayed to explore the basic issues of socialism with Chinese characteristics over the past 70 years,and constantly deepen their understanding of the laws governing the construction of the ruling party,the laws of socialist construction,and the laws of the development of human society.

Research on the Characteristics, Orientation, Development and Teaching of Business English

Business English, as a new interdisciplinary and practical language discipline, is based on language and covers the knowledge of economy, trade, management, law and other disciplines, which plays an important role in cultivating talent and promoting exchanges under the background of economic globalization and business expansion. Therefore, it is very necessary and significant to study the subject. Starting from the emergence of business English, this paper will discuss the characteristics, orientation, development and teaching of business English with proposals, so as to provide some ideas and promote the better development of the subject.

New Thoughts of Context Construction of Schools of American Culture in Innovation Perspective

The innovative thoughts of the context construction of schools of American culture mainly lie in integrating and optimizing the context construction elements of cultural schools. As the embodiment of the principled innovation of the context construction of the schools of American culture,the innovative thoughts express the direct influence of the context construction and development of the cultural schools on the times development of the American culture and play decisive role in the innovation of the context construction thoughts of the cultural schools.

习近平文化思想形成发展的时间向度、空间向度和本体向度

习近平文化思想的形成发展彰显了中国共产党清醒的历史自觉、勇毅的历史主动。从形成发展的时间向度看,习近平文化思想不忘本来,深刻把握中华文明的突出特质;立足现实,持续推进中国特色社会主义文化建设;面向未来,致力于建设文化强国、建设中华民族现代文明。从形成发展的空间向度看,习近平文化思想既立足中国,坚定文化自信、走自己的路;又放眼世界,秉持开放包容、推动世界文明交流互鉴,致力于实现中华文化同世界文化发展的良性互动。从形成发展的本体向度看,习近平文化思想始终坚守文化建设的本源,在牢固坚守马克思主义在意识形态领域指导地位的根本制度、中国共产党的文化领导权与中华民族的文化主体性中不断拓新和发展。

论习近平文化思想对马克思主义文化理论的继承与发展

习近平文化思想与马克思主义文化理论一脉相承,是马克思主义文化理论的时代表达,实现了对马克思主义文化理论的继承与发展。从马克思主义立场来看,习近平文化思想继承与发展了马克思主义文化理论的唯物主义哲学立场、人民群众政治立场与共产主义价值立场;从马克思主义观点来看,习近平文化思想继承与发展了马克思主义文化理论关于文化认识、文化价值、意识形态文化、民族传统文化与世界文化的观点;从马克思主义方法来看,习近平文化思想继承与发展了马克思主义文化理论的系统分析法、矛盾分析法与唯物辩证法。习近平文化思想内涵丰富、意义重大,开拓了马克思主义文化理论的新境界、开启了中华文化传承与发展的新篇章、开拓了新时代文化强国建设的新征程。

我国生态文明思想的经济发展历程与实践检验

我国把节约资源和保护环境确立为基本国策,把可持续发展确立为国家战略,大力推进社会主义生态文明建设。我国的生态文明建设是基于中华文明“天人合一”的历史文化传承,结合马克思主义理论中国化、时代化,致力于实现经济社会与绿色发展的和谐统一。笔者通过文献调查,梳理了中华人民共和国成立以来生态文明思想的传承发展脉络。生态文明建设经历了从起步、发展到完善三个阶段:起步阶段,在我国生态文明思想史上具有开创与先驱作用,集中体现为毛泽东林业建设思想;发展阶段,我国生态文明思想呈现出接续性、连贯性和发展性,具有承上启下的作用;完善阶段,我国生态文明思想体现了对马克思主义思想的灵活运用,对前代探索成果的继承,对于实践经验的高度概括,对于时代发展的创新开拓,形成了习近平新时代生态文明思想体系。在各个阶段的实践中,生态文明建设成效显著,尤其是新时代10年来生态文明建设取得了历史性成就和标志性成果,为世界各国提供了中国智慧和中国方案。

深化对习近平关于传承发展中华优秀传统文化重要论述的总体性认识

基于马克思主义大历史观,习近平总书记在一系列重大关系中廓清了中华优秀传统文化的历史定位,并在此基础上从“是什么”“为什么”“怎么做”等角度对传承发展中华优秀传统文化进行了全面系统阐述,厘清了中华优秀传统文化的基本内容,揭示了中华优秀传统文化的当代价值,提出了传承发展中华优秀传统文化的一系列工作要求,为传承发展中华优秀传统文化提供了根本指导和科学遵循。

习近平外交思想中的合作发展理念:逻辑构成、理论贡献与现实意义

改革开放以来,中国以合作的和平方式走出崛起于世界的和平发展道路。习近平外交思想中的合作发展理念作为新时代中国坚持和平发展道路的理论总结,由以人类命运与共的利益交融为动力、共商共建共享的合作形式为进程、强劲联动均衡的共同发展为目标所构成,是中国共产党人立足于中国特色大国地位建构的合作发展观。随着中国迈向全面建设社会主义现代化的新征程,习近平外交思想中的合作发展理念为国内全面推进社会主义现代化建设营造有利的外部发展环境,也为发展中国家现代化建设提供新的道路选择,更为遭受严重冲击的全球发展进程提供中国方案。

论习近平生态文明思想的政治维度的特质及其当代价值

习近平生态文明思想的政治维度建立在马克思主义关于人与自然关系的思想上,一方面,强调生态文明建设必须坚持中国共产党的领导和中国特色社会主义制度,构成了其政治维度的逻辑起点;另一方面,要求转换传统的以牺牲环境为代价换取经济增长的发展观,代之以“绿水青山就是金山银山”的生态发展观,强调要正确处理经济发展与生态环境之间的辩证关系。这一重要思想,超越了西方生态思潮中单纯“德治主义”和“技术主义”的生态治理观,提出了“德法兼备”的社会主义生态治理观,并要求树立科学的发展观、政绩观和建立严格的生态环境保护评价体系、追责制度。习近平生态文明思想的政治维度的特质,在于坚持生态文明思想的哲学文化维度、经济维度、社会维度和政治维度的有机统一,超越了西方生态思潮在理论基础和价值取向上的缺陷,实现了人类生态文明思想史上的革命性变革,无论是对于正确把握生态文明的本质,还是对于走好中国生态文明发展道路和推进生态文明建设,都具有重要的价值。

经济安全治理体系的生成逻辑和实现路径

经济安全是国家安全的基础,是经济发展的前提。首先,文本从人民至上的价值观、唯物史观、科学思想方法三个层面,探索了经济安全治理体系演变的方法论基础;其次,以开放条件下社会再生产理论为依托,对经济安全治理体系生成的理论逻辑进行研究,对为什么要更好地发挥政府的作用、为什么要提高自主生产能力、为什么要提高经济增长的内生动力进行分析;再次,以经济思想史为视角,对经济安全治理理念标识性概念从统筹革命与建设的关系到统筹经济建设和国防建设的关系,再到正确处理改革发展稳定关系,最后到统筹发展和安全演化进行梳理;最后,从全面深入贯彻新发展理念和总体国家安全观、健全宏观经济治理体系、加快科技自立自强步伐、提高国内外双循环的动力和活力等方面,对如何增强经济安全性的主动权,推动经济安全治理体系和能力现代化进行分析。