New 5-Year Plan to See Revolutionary Changes

In the next five years,China will place more emphasis on science and technolgy, education,and health care in policy and investment.

A New Historicist Interpretation of The Imperialist

Sara Jeannette Duncan(1861-1922)is a prominent Canadian female writer in her time.Her novel The Imperialist(1904),dealing primarily with Canadian nationality,is a sophisticated epitome of Canadian society that is most authentic to Canadian social and political life at the turn of the twentieth century.The Imperialist,as a product of a historical context in Canadian literature,incorporates historical reality and fictional imagination,and presents an uncertainty and perplexity in the ideology of Canadians at the turn of the twentieth century.Positioning The Imperialist in the context of New Historicism,this essay explores the intertextuality of the“historicity of texts”and the“textuality of history”.Furthermore,the essay investigates the circulation between literary text of The Imperialist and non-literary texts that surrounded it,revealing how literary text and historical-cultural context negotiate,circulate,and construct each other.

More than a Story: A New Historical Reading of the Play Madame Butterfly

Madame Butterfly, a classic in world literature, is a one-act play authored by David Belasco, the American playwright. Besides being a literary production under the special historical and cultural environment, what has been long ignored is that the play has also exerted influence on history and culture at certain point. From a new historical perspective, the life of the author, the social rules and dictates found within the play, and a reflection of the work's historical situation as evidenced in the text are discussed in detail. Through a thorough examination, it can be concluded that the play itself is a piece of history per se. By reading and exploring the play, readers do not only learn about history; they also shape and create it.

On Narrative Strategies Embodied in The Known World under New Historical Perspective

With the multiple clues, rambling narrative and multidimensional architecture, Jones, in The Known World, constructs a fairly layered, three-dimensional world and presents a panorama of the entire slave society. The so-called mongline History before is decomposed into a number of linear histories, and history which was non-narrative and non-representational is dismantled into histories narrated by many single narrators. Cultural discourse and historical discourse blend together. Jones shares the same conception on history and literature with New Historical critics who emphasize the complex mix-and-match interaction between history and text.

Analysis of Jane Eyre from the perspective of New Historicism

This paper analyses Jane Eyre from the perspective of new historicism. In the first part,by explaining the influence of social background to the creation of Jane Eyre and the influence of characters in Jane Eyre to the development of the society,it analyses the relationship between literature and history. The second part particularly elaborates the new historicism strategies used in the creation of Jane Eyre,such as to analyse history from personal perspective,subversion and oppression,self-fashioning and so on. The last part is a conclusion,which further expounds the significance of interpret Jane Eyre from the perspective of new historicism.

Construction of Industrialization Development Model for"1+4+X"Community-Based Elderly Care in Gannan Old Revolutionary Base Area in the Context of Population Aging

In the context of controlling population development in a planned way,China entered an aging society in the early 21 st century.In this context,how to meet the needs of the elderly care and form an effective elderly care model has become a key problem to be solved urgently by local government departments.With the continuous advancement of the elderly care policy,the community-based elderly care has gradually become the mainstream and is in the stage of vigorous promotion.Taking the Gannan old revolutionary base area in Jiangxi Province as an example,this study puts forward"1+4+X"community-based elderly care model based on the policy system of community-based elderly care,the physical and mental health of the elderly,the material space and the construction of evaluation system,and explores how to promote the application of this community model efficiently in the form of industrialization,so as to drive the economic growth of the Gannan old revolutionary base area,promote the employment development and improve the community-based elderly care service.

A New finding pushes back the history of flying mammals by 70 million years

Teaming up with their US coworkers, CAS paleontologists have discovered, in Ningcheng of northern China’s

回顾与省思:2023年近代社会史研究扫描

2023年中国近代社会史研究呈现出强劲兴盛的发展态势,其学术热点仍表现为对社会史学科的学术回顾与反思,主要包括史学研究“碎片化”问题、日常生活史研究、学术社会史研究、历史人类学研究、思想史与社会史研究等内容。同时,也形成一些新的学术增长热点,主要包括新革命生活史,全球史视野下的本土实践,借鉴社会史、社会经济史研究撰写某行业专业史等方面。但同时也存在着社会史研究理论探索明显滞后、研究“同质化“”碎片化”状态仍比较普遍等问题。期待未来社会史逐渐形成自身的特点和理论,甚至形成新的研究范式,为历史研究视野和解释能力的深度拓展做出贡献。

新观念、新资料与福建事变研究

福建事变的学术研究经历了从偏重革命理论阐释到史学研究的转变。学界基于新革命史、民国史以及民国史与革命史交融等史学观念,运用海内外相继开放的新资料,对福建事变各种细部的实证研究成果丰硕,对既往一些片面、偏差、模糊认识的澄清,颇具进展。其中关于十九路军反蒋的特殊性、中共因应福建事变的复杂态度与实际过程、国民党蒋介石处理福建事变的心态与策略、西南与福建事变的关系、福建事变之于南京与西南关系的影响等方面的成果尤为显著。在资料运用从“发现”到“发明”、研究内容从“求真”到“求解”、以新的历史叙事推进整体研究等方面,福建事变研究仍有待进一步深化与探索。

中国式现代化进程中新时期红色文艺的传承与创新

伴随着中国式现代化发展进程,新时期以来的红色文艺一方面传承着此前“经典”红色文艺中时代性、人民性、党的先进性等核心价值理念,一方面又在主题内容、形象塑造、表达方式、风格呈现等方面开创了审美新质。主题内容上紧跟中国式现代化的时代律动,脱贫攻坚、反腐倡廉、抗击疫情等主题拓展了传统“红色文艺”的革命题材边界。形象塑造上既有共产党人的先锋模范式英雄,也涌现出大量的平民化英雄。表达方式上从“个人记忆”的前设视角转化为“集体记忆”的后设视角,使作品具有更宏阔的视野和理论审视的色彩。风格呈现上更具有娱乐性和亲和力,更易打动人心,引起共鸣。尽管新时期以来的“红色文艺”在经典传承中有了诸多创新,但仍存在有待提升的空间,如红色内涵与人性规律、审美规律的契合问题,市场化与艺术化调和的问题等,这是在新的历史考验中需要直面回答的时代问题。

近年来日本学界构筑“新世界史像”的探索

20世纪90年代以来,在回应国内社会需要以及受西方史学理论潮流影响之下,日本学界在审视既有研究基础上出现了探索“新世界史像”热潮。全球化时代的世界史书写、世界史与全球史的关系以及区域史与世界史的关系等问题为理论探讨热点。在史观方面,提出应突破欧洲中心史观、近代化论、国民国家论、进步史观等的束缚。在研究广度上,主张吸纳全球史优长,拓展时空观念、重视联系性、强化薄弱区域和领域的研究。2016年开始出版的《密涅瓦世界史丛书》及2021—2023年出版的《岩波讲座世界历史》较集中反映了近年的新进展。尽管日本学界“新世界史像”探索成绩斐然,但尚未能构筑自身成熟的理论体系。

新媒体时代高校“四史”学习的阻碍因素及破解对策研究

新媒体时代背景下,高校加强“四史”学习和教育,不仅可以加深学生对“四史”知识的了解,还能引领学生树立正确的价值观念,助力学生成长成才。通过分析新媒体时代高校“四史”学习的特点,并分析新媒体时代高校“四史”学习的阻碍因素,探究新媒体时代高校“四史”学习阻碍因素的破解对策,从课程体系、校园文化、新媒体平台等方面着手,以期为“四史”教学提供一些有益参考,助力提高学生“四史”学习的效果,促使他们更好地成长和发展。

政治思想史研究的“语言学转向”及其反思

20世纪70年代以来,受人文社会科学“语言学转向”的整体效应影响,政治思想史研究出现了“语言学转向”的变化趋势。这一趋势发生在20世纪下半叶政治思想史研究在政治学、历史学等相关主学科中学术地位不断下降的背景之下,从而也被视为政治思想史研究积极寻求研究范式创新的重要体现。通过对政治思想史研究中的“语言学转向”问题进行总结和反思可以发现,虽然“语言学转向”拓展了政治思想史研究的议题思路,并提供了新的方法资源,但政治思想史领域的“语言学转向”也存在创新有效性有限、学科主体性困境更为突出以及无法解决“理论贫困”等一系列问题。20世纪后半叶以来政治思想史研究的学科危机问题异常复杂,除了知识层面的议题拓展、方法创新等问题外,还与政治思想史的研究定位,甚至与政治学、历史学等政治思想史所根植的相关主学科的研究取向变化等紧密相关,如何让政治思想史研究重获新生还需要更多的思考和努力。

记忆之场:指向文化传承的革命题材教学新场域——以小学语文学科为例

革命文化是中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,小学语文教材中选取了大量革命题材文本,如何发挥其在革命传统教育中的重要作用是重大时代命题。现实教学中存在代际差异、亲历者体验缺失、文道难统一等问题。基于集体记忆视角,建构具有空间性、仪式性与功能性的记忆之场;具象无形文化,建构空间之场;凝聚情感共鸣,建构仪式之场;强调文道统一,建构功能之场等方式手段,可以解决革命题材教学的一些共性问题,催生根植于学生内心的民族认同与文化自信。

美国现代中国文学史书写的美学范式与谱系

自20世纪60年代至今,美国的现代中国文学史书写思想多元,成就斐然。其书写路径最具代表性的是夏志清的新批评美学、许芥昱的政治美学以及王德威的后现代主义美学。不同时期美学范式的变迁反映了中美关系变迁、西方文学理论思潮冲击以及汉学史的内在流变等诸多因素。内外因素交织的历史语境生成了文学性历史与历史性文学的辩证以及解构主义思路。通过考察三位华裔学者不同的美学范式与交叉谱系,可以更好地揭示美国的现代中国文学史书写的整体脉络,为国内文学史研究提供互鉴与交流的跨文化阐释思路。

文学“小史”与历史“大事”——“新史学”与胡适《谈新诗》的批评理路

胡适兼具新史学家与新文学家的身份,他的新诗批评彰显了“以史入文”和“以文入史”的辩证法。一方面,他取径“新史学”的核心观念与方法,将“进化”史观、科学实证等融进《谈新诗》一文,使其呈现历史和科学的双重维度,依循着一条“以史入文”的批评理路。另一方面,他以《谈新诗》一文参与新诗史的建构又折射出其以新诗批评进入历史的文学诉求,体现了“以文入史”的批评意图。在文史互动视域下钩沉“新史学”与《谈新诗》的互动渊源与路径,为窥见“新史学”在胡适文学观念中的位置与功能、辨析“新史学”与“新文学”之间的隐秘联系,提供了一个具体而微的佐证。