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Spatiotemporal changes in sunshine duration and its influential factors in Chongqing,China from 1961 to 2020
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作者 LI Jun XIA Hongxuan +3 位作者 JIANG Jinge XU Weifeng WEN Di XU Junfeng 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第6期2005-2024,共20页
The surface solar radiation in most parts of the world has undergone a phenomenon known as global dimming and brightening,characterized by an initial decrease followed by an increase.As a result,the sunshine duration(... The surface solar radiation in most parts of the world has undergone a phenomenon known as global dimming and brightening,characterized by an initial decrease followed by an increase.As a result,the sunshine duration(SD)has decreased in the past 60 years.Against the backdrop of global dimming and brightening,SD has decreased to varying degrees in many regions of China.Using the observed data of SD,cloud amount(total cloud amount and low cloud amount,abbreviated as TCA and LCA),precipitation,and relative humidity(RH)from 34 meteorological stations in Chongqing during the period of 1961-2020,along with a digital elevation model(DEM)with a resolution of 90 m,this study analyzed the spatiotemporal variations and influencing factors of SD.The analysis employed methods such as linear regression,Mann-Kendall test,wavelet transformation,and DEM-based possible SD distributed model.The results showed that the annual SD in Chongqing has significantly decreased over the last 60 years,with a decreasing interannual trend rate(ITR)of 40.4 h/10a.Except for no obvious trend in spring,SD decreased significantly in summer,autumn and winter at the ITR of 21.1 h/10a,8.5 h/10a and 7.5 h/10a,respectively.An abrupt decrease in the annual SD was found in 1979.The difference before and after the abrupt decrease was 177.7 h.The difference before and after the abrupt decrease was 177.7 h.The annual SD possessed the oscillation period of 11a.The spatial heterogeneity of the mean annual SD during the last 60 years was obvious.The distribution of SD in Chongqing is high in the northeast and low in the southeast.In addition,about 73%of the total area in Chongqing showed a significant and very significant decreasing trend.The regions with significant changes are mainly concentrated in the regions with altitudes of 200~1000 m.The increasing LCA was the main cause of the decrease of the annual SD in the regions with 200-400 m altitude decreased the most and changed the most.Increasing LCA is the primary cause of the reduction in annual SD,showing a strong negative correlation coefficient of-0.7292.In Chongqing,PM2.5 concentration showed a significant decrease trend in annual,spring,autumn and winter during 2000-2020,but the significant correlation between PM2.5 concentration and SD was only in autumn and reached an extremely significant level. 展开更多
关键词 sunshine duration Spatiotemporal changes Mann-Kendall test Wavelet analysis Geodetector model
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Cover story: Neuromodulation Brings Sunshine to Diseased Brains
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《General Psychiatry》 CSCD 2024年第1期32-32,共1页
Various invasive and non-invasive brain modulation methods are widely used to regulate sensory,cognitive,and motor functions both within local and large brain networks.This special issue provides innovative studies to... Various invasive and non-invasive brain modulation methods are widely used to regulate sensory,cognitive,and motor functions both within local and large brain networks.This special issue provides innovative studies to optimize relevant methods and understand their neural mechanisms,paving the way for personalized neuromodulation of cognitive function.The cover of this issue uses the image of the four heavenly Kings in Chinese culture who are in charge of good weather.It compares the process of neuroregulation technology that integrates the principles of sound,light electricity or magnetism in treating the diseased brain,to the moment when these gods cast their spells to bring sunshine and peace to the human brain in the midst of lightning and thunder. 展开更多
关键词 sunshine LIGHTNING RINGS
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Estimation of Daily Global Solar Radiation with Different Sunshine-Based Models for Some Burundian Stations
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作者 Mathias Bashahu Gratien Ndacayisaba 《Energy and Power Engineering》 2024年第1期1-20,共20页
Sunshine duration (S) based empirical equations have been employed in this study to estimate the daily global solar radiation on a horizontal surface (G) for six meteorological stations in Burundi. Those equations inc... Sunshine duration (S) based empirical equations have been employed in this study to estimate the daily global solar radiation on a horizontal surface (G) for six meteorological stations in Burundi. Those equations include the Ångström-Prescott linear model and four amongst its derivatives, i.e. logarithmic, exponential, power and quadratic functions. Monthly mean values of daily global solar radiation and sunshine duration data for a period of 20 to 23 years, from the Geographical Institute of Burundi (IGEBU), have been used. For any of the six stations, ten single or double linear regressions have been developed from the above-said five functions, to relate in terms of monthly mean values, the daily clearness index () to each of the next two kinds of relative sunshine duration (RSD): and . In those ratios, G<sub>0</sub>, S<sub>0 </sub>and stand for the extraterrestrial daily solar radiation on a horizontal surface, the day length and the modified day length taking into account the natural site’s horizon, respectively. According to the calculated mean values of the clearness index and the RSD, each station experiences a high number of fairly clear (or partially cloudy) days. Estimated values of the dependent variable (y) in each developed linear regression, have been compared to measured values in terms of the coefficients of correlation (R) and of determination (R<sub>2</sub>), the mean bias error (MBE), the root mean square error (RMSE) and the t-statistics. Mean values of these statistical indicators have been used to rank, according to decreasing performance level, firstly the ten developed equations per station on account of the overall six stations, secondly the six stations on account of the overall ten equations. Nevertheless, the obtained values of those indicators lay in the next ranges for all the developed sixty equations:;;;, with . These results lead to assert that any of the sixty developed linear regressions (and thus equations in terms of and ), fits very adequately measured data, and should be used to estimate monthly average daily global solar radiation with sunshine duration for the relevant station. It is also found that using as RSD, is slightly more advantageous than using for estimating the monthly average daily clearness index, . Moreover, values of statistical indicators of this study match adequately data from other works on the same kinds of empirical equations. 展开更多
关键词 Clearness Index Two Kinds of Relative sunshine Duration Ångström-Prescott Linear Model and Four Derivatives Statistical Tests Six Burundian Stations
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Research on the Development Strategy of Panxi Sunshine Health and Wellness Homestays and Hotels Based on Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Preservation
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作者 Zihui Zhao Zhengnan Wuyu +1 位作者 Sicen Liu Chuibiao Zeng 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第3期114-119,共6页
This study is the first phase of research results from the student innovation project“Yunqiao Sunshine Health and Wellness Homestay”group at Chengdu Normal University.By analyzing the current state of the Sunshine H... This study is the first phase of research results from the student innovation project“Yunqiao Sunshine Health and Wellness Homestay”group at Chengdu Normal University.By analyzing the current state of the Sunshine Health and Wellness Tourism Area economy in the Panxi region of Sichuan,local policies,and the current state of Sunshine Health and Wellness homestays and hotels,this paper proposes the possibility of developing Sunshine Health and Wellness homestays and hotels through traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)health preservation methods.It also proposes development strategies for such hotels through a market survey SWOT analysis. 展开更多
关键词 Traditional Chinese medicine health preservation sunshine Health and Wellness Tourism Area Homestays and hotels STRATEGY
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Analysis on the Change Law and Meteorological Factor of Sunshine Duration in Dalian City in Recent 60 Years 被引量:3
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作者 蔡冬梅 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2010年第12期49-51,62,共4页
[Objective] The change law and meteorological factor of sunshine duration in Dalian in recent 60 years were studied.[Method] Based on the statistical data of sunshine duration from base station in Dalian City from 195... [Objective] The change law and meteorological factor of sunshine duration in Dalian in recent 60 years were studied.[Method] Based on the statistical data of sunshine duration from base station in Dalian City from 1951 to 2009,the annual,seasonal,and monthly variation of sunshine duration in recent 60 years were analyzed,as well as its relationship with meteorological factors,and sunshine duration was detected by means of climate mutation theory.[Result] Annual sunshine duration in Dalian in recent 60 years showed decrease trend on the whole,and its climatic variation rate was-3.31 h/a,with larger annual variation,namely the difference between maximum value(1978) and minimum value(2003) reached 681 h;there was obvious seasonal variation in sunshine duration,with the order of autumn>summer>winter>spring,and their climatic variation rate were-1.18,-1.15,-0.91 and-0.62 h/a;except for March,sunshine duration in each month went down,especially October,while there was slight increase in March;sunshine percentage had inverse correlation relationship with total cloudiness,relative humidity and heavy fog days;annual sunshine duration reduced abruptly around 1983.[Conclusion] Our study could provide scientific foundation for the development of agriculture and forestry in Dalian City. 展开更多
关键词 sunshine duration Abrupt change TENDENCY DALIAN China
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基于ACT反馈的延续性护理对老年间质性肺炎患者治疗依从性的影响评价
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作者 李丽 苗桂玲 《中文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)医药卫生》 2024年第10期0186-0189,共4页
分析以ACT反馈为基础的延续性护理模式,对老年间质性肺炎患者的影响价值。方法 从2022年7月开始,截至2023年7月,本院总计选入老年间质性肺炎患者60例,经抽签法进行两组均分。30例对照组实施基础护理,30例研究组实施基于ACT反馈的延续性... 分析以ACT反馈为基础的延续性护理模式,对老年间质性肺炎患者的影响价值。方法 从2022年7月开始,截至2023年7月,本院总计选入老年间质性肺炎患者60例,经抽签法进行两组均分。30例对照组实施基础护理,30例研究组实施基于ACT反馈的延续性护理。比较两组护理后肺功能水平、临床恢复结果、生活质量以及总依从率。结果 研究组各肺功能结果、生活质量评分高于对照组;恢复时间短于对照组;总依从率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 老年间质性肺炎患者,进行基于ACT反馈的延续性护理,可提升生活质量和依从性,稳定肺功能水平。 展开更多
关键词 act反馈 延续性护理 老年间质性肺炎 效果分析
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Similarities in Terms of Humor in Characterization as Seen in Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town andThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
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作者 郭勇丽 《阴山学刊》 2013年第4期72-75,共4页
This thesis attempts to investigate the humor in characterization in two novels,Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town by a Canadian writer Stephen Leacock and The Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn by an American writer Mark ... This thesis attempts to investigate the humor in characterization in two novels,Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town by a Canadian writer Stephen Leacock and The Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn by an American writer Mark Twain.Through comparison of characterization inthese two great works,the lively and funny appearances,psychological development and humorousconducts of the characters come to life.It does help readers have a thorough understanding of thehumor created by these two masters of realism in the worldwide literature. 展开更多
关键词 英语 教材 文学作品 文学
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麦粒灸对神经根型颈椎病大鼠脊髓及神经根Activin A/ActRⅠ/Smad4表达的影响
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作者 李羚 苏虹 +3 位作者 粟胜勇 羊璞 张熙 凌佳霞 《陕西中医》 CAS 2024年第7期867-871,共5页
目的:通过观察麦粒灸“大椎”穴对神经根型颈椎病大鼠激活素A(Act A)、ActⅠ型受体(ActRⅠ)及受体后信号传导蛋白Smad4表达的影响,探讨麦粒灸治疗神经根型颈椎病(CSR)的镇痛机制。方法:将30只SPF级雌雄各半SD大鼠随机分为空白组、模型... 目的:通过观察麦粒灸“大椎”穴对神经根型颈椎病大鼠激活素A(Act A)、ActⅠ型受体(ActRⅠ)及受体后信号传导蛋白Smad4表达的影响,探讨麦粒灸治疗神经根型颈椎病(CSR)的镇痛机制。方法:将30只SPF级雌雄各半SD大鼠随机分为空白组、模型组、麦粒灸组,每组10只。采用椎管插线法制备CSR模型。模型组及麦粒灸组均于造模后待伤口恢复7 d,第8天开始干预。空白组正常喂养且不做任何干预措施,模型组仅予腹腔注射1 ml的0.9%氯化钠溶液,麦粒灸组在模型组基础上予麦粒灸“大椎”穴,6壮/次,1次/d。连续干预7 d后,观察各组大鼠步态评分,测量机械痛阈值,采用蛋白免疫印迹检测脊髓及神经根组织Act A、ActRⅠ及Smad4的蛋白。PCR检测脊髓及神经根组织Act A和ActRⅠ的mRNA表达水平,苏木素-伊红染色观察脊髓及神经根组织的形态结构,免疫荧光染色观察Smad4阳性表达水平。结果:与空白组比较,模型组、麦粒灸组大鼠步态评分升高、机械痛阈降低(P<0.05)。与模型组比较,麦粒灸组大鼠脊髓及神经根组织Act A、ActRⅠ及其mRNA表达水平均升高(P<0.05)。Western blotting和免疫荧光结果均显示Smad4表达增加;HE染色观察麦粒灸组脊髓形态损伤较模型组有所减轻,灰质区神经元固缩,尼氏小体减少,神经胶质细胞和毛细血管数量比模型组减少。结论:麦粒灸“大椎”穴能改善CSR大鼠疼痛阈值和运动功能,促进神经元损伤后修复,这与激活Activin A/ActRⅠ/Smad4信号通路有关。 展开更多
关键词 颈椎病 颈痛 麦粒灸 镇痛机制 激活素A actⅠ型受体 SMAD4蛋白
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Analysis of Climate Characteristics of Sunshine Hours in Dalian City in Recent 59 Years 被引量:2
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作者 ZHAO Dong-yan 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2011年第1期12-14,共3页
[Objective] The aim was to analyze the changes characteristics of sunshine hours of Dalian City. [Method] Based on the data of sunshine hours of Dalian City during 1951 to 2009 and by dint of linear estimation and acc... [Objective] The aim was to analyze the changes characteristics of sunshine hours of Dalian City. [Method] Based on the data of sunshine hours of Dalian City during 1951 to 2009 and by dint of linear estimation and accumulation anomaly, the change characteristics of decade, annual, seasonal, monthly sunshine hours in Dalian City were analyzed. [Result] The change characteristics of decade, annual, seasonal, monthly sunshine hours in Dalian City were in a decrease trend since recent 59 years. The average sunshine hour in 1950s was the maximum one. Since 21st century, the annual sunshine hour was the lowest one. Annual average sunshine hours were the highest in 1978, and lowest in 2003. There were more sunshine hours before 1989 and later less. Among the four seasons, the sunshine hours in autumn decreased fastest and slowest in spring. The monthly average sunshine hours were the most in May and least in December; the sunshine hours in each month decreased fastest in July. It showed increasing tendency only in March. [Conclusion] The study supplied scientific reference for the reasonable utilization of light energy, agricultural production structure and sustainable development of agricultural economy. 展开更多
关键词 sunshine hours Change characteristics Dalian City China
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专业认证背景下高校师范生知向行转化的逻辑路向--基于ACT认知模型视角 被引量:1
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作者 屈社明 张曙晨 孙博洋 《当代教育理论与实践》 2024年第1期140-146,共7页
专业认证背景下高校师范生的“知”和“行”是师范生将“践行师德、学会教学、学会育人、学会发展”等“他知”内化后形成的结构化“我知”以及外化后生成的关联化教育行动。由“知”化“行”是师范生知识形态从陈述性向程序性自然变迁... 专业认证背景下高校师范生的“知”和“行”是师范生将“践行师德、学会教学、学会育人、学会发展”等“他知”内化后形成的结构化“我知”以及外化后生成的关联化教育行动。由“知”化“行”是师范生知识形态从陈述性向程序性自然变迁及其职业素养发展的基本要求。从ACT认知模型视角看,这种转化遵循“认知”“编辑”“调适”的逻辑发展规律。其中:“认知”是师范生以学习理解“他知”意义为任务,学以致知;“编辑”是师范生以整合碎片化意义为目标,学以致道;“调适”是师范生依托教育场域,应用“我知”,以知化形。 展开更多
关键词 高校师范生 知和行 转化 逻辑路向 act认知模型
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Study on the Characteristics of Sunshine Hours Changes in Tacheng Basin in Recent 50 Years 被引量:2
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作者 Reyila.aisikaier 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2011年第3期30-32,共3页
[Objective] The aim was to study the characteristics of sunshine hour changes in Tacheng in recent 50 years.[Method] By dint of the measured data of annual,seasonal and monthly sunshine hour’s changes in four meteoro... [Objective] The aim was to study the characteristics of sunshine hour changes in Tacheng in recent 50 years.[Method] By dint of the measured data of annual,seasonal and monthly sunshine hour’s changes in four meteorological observatories from 1960 to 2009,using linear regression analysis method,the characteristics of sunshine hour changes in Tacheng in recent 50 years were studied.[Result] The results showed that the annual average sunshine hours in Tacheng Basin in recent 50 years were above 2 800.0 h,among which Tacheng,Yumin had the most,2 936.1,2 921.3 h respectively and Emin the least,2 814.2 h.The sunshine hours were the most in autumn and summer,followed by winter,and were least in spring;sunshine hours during growth season in Tacheng and Yumin were the most,followed by Emin and then Tuoli.The linear tendency rate of sunshine hours in four stations in February was negative.But only the value in Tacheng,Emin decreased at a rate of-4.7 and-6.0 respectively;the linear tendency rate of sunshine hours in four stations in May,June and October were positive,but only Yumin station mounted at a rate of 14.5,12.6,11.2 h/10 a.The linear tendency of seasonal sunshine hours during the year and the growth season increased in Yumin at a rate of 74.9 and 60.5 h/10 a.The linear tendency rate of sunshine hours in four stations in winter was negative,among which the rate of Tacheng,Emin and Tuoli decreased at a rate of-5.5,-6.7,-4.9 h/10 a;that in other three seasons,only in Yumin,it increased most rapidly at a rate of 9.7,7.7 and 7.0 h/10 a.[Conclusion] The study provides theoretical reference for the adjustment and perfection of husbandry industry structure and optimization,reasonable development and utilization of solar energy resources. 展开更多
关键词 Tacheng basin sunshine duration The statistical characteristics Variation characteristics ANALYSIS China
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ACTED模式下综合康复训练在脑卒中患者住院-随访中的应用
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作者 李文婷 王筱筱 +1 位作者 宁文华 张洁 《河南医学研究》 CAS 2024年第18期3287-3291,共5页
目的探讨ACTED模式下综合康复训练在脑卒中患者住院-随访中的应用。方法选取2021年1月至2023年10月郑州大学第一附属医院康复医学科收治的150例脑卒中患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各75例。给予对照组常规康复训练,观察组在... 目的探讨ACTED模式下综合康复训练在脑卒中患者住院-随访中的应用。方法选取2021年1月至2023年10月郑州大学第一附属医院康复医学科收治的150例脑卒中患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各75例。给予对照组常规康复训练,观察组在此基础上接受ACTED模式下综合康复训练。比较两组DE Morton活动指数(DEMMI)、平衡能力(BBS)、肢体功能(FMA)、步态参数、自我管理能力、生活质量(SIS)。结果观察组出院后3个月DEMMI、BBS、上下肢FMA评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组出院后3个月的步频、步长、步速高于对照组,双支撑期百分比低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组出院后3个月的自我管理能力、SIS评分评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论ACTED模式下综合康复训练能有效提高脑卒中患者自我效能与自我管理能力,改善患者运动功能,提高患者生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 actED模式 康复训练 脑卒中 肢体功能 步态参数
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Climatic Change Characteristics of Sunshine Hours and Cause Analysis in Lianyungang City 被引量:1
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作者 Honghua Zhang Guichen Wang +1 位作者 Mengxi Yang Peng Wang 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2013年第12期11-16,共6页
[Objective]The research aimed to study climatic change characteristics of sunshine hours in Lianyungang and analyze its formation reason. [Method]Based on monthly sunshine hours,precipitation,cloudiness,haze days and ... [Objective]The research aimed to study climatic change characteristics of sunshine hours in Lianyungang and analyze its formation reason. [Method]Based on monthly sunshine hours,precipitation,cloudiness,haze days and vapor pressure from 7 stations of Lianyungang from 1961 to 2010,monthly,seasonal,annual and interdecadal change trends of the sunshine hours were analyzed by using MK test,linear trend analysis and Morlet wavelet. Meanwhile,the cause of change characteristics was analyzed. [Result] Monthly sunshine hours of Lianyungang showed bimodal distribution,and seasonal and annual sunshine hours had decreasing trend at different degrees. The interdecadal change of sunshine hours showed wave characteristics. The annual sunshine hours had multiple temporal-spatial scale features,and there was an obvious mutation in the late 1980s. Sunshine hours in Lianyungang was closely related to visibility,cloudiness,vapor pressure and haze,and they were important factors causing that sunshine hours significantly declined. [Conclusion]The research could provide reference basis for scientifically developing and using solar energy resource and reasonably adjusting industrial and agricultural structures. 展开更多
关键词 sunshine hours Change characteristics Cause analysis Lianyungang China
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Analysis on the Variation Characteristics of Sunshine Hours in Puyang City 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG Ming-jie1,2,FENG Shan1,YAO Sheng2 1.Puyang Meteorological Bureau in Henan Province,Puyang 457000,China 2.Henan Key Laboratory of Agricultural Meteorological Security and Application Technology,China Meteorological Administration,Zhengzhou 457003,China 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2011年第7期23-26,共4页
[Objective] The research aimed to analyze the variation characteristics of sunshine hours in Puyang City in recent 51 years.[Method] Based on the monthly sunshine hours in five meteorological stations of Puyang City d... [Objective] The research aimed to analyze the variation characteristics of sunshine hours in Puyang City in recent 51 years.[Method] Based on the monthly sunshine hours in five meteorological stations of Puyang City during 1960-2010,the annual,seasonal and monthly variation trends of sunshine hours,mutation time node were analyzed by using the climate trend coefficient,climate tendency rate,sliding average method,SNR and so on.The objective fact and rule of sunshine variation in Puyang in recent 51 years were revealed.[Result] The annual sunshine hours presented the decline trend in Puyang City in recent 51 years,and the decline range was-14.30 h/a.The seasonal sunshine hours presented the decline trend over the years,and the decline range was during-0.66 and-1.89 h/a.The maximum decline range was-1.89 h/a in summer.The monthly sunshine hours presented the decline trend over the years,and the decline range was during-21.51 and-2.13 h/a.The maximum decline range was-21.51 h/a in July.The annual sunshine hours had one mutation in 1983.The sunshine hours was more in the 1960s and 1970s.In the middle and late periods of 1980s,the sunshine hours was relatively less.[Conclusion] The research provided the guidance value for the adjustment of plantation structure and the transformation of agricultural developed manner in Puyang City. 展开更多
关键词 sunshine hours Variation characteristic Trend analysis Puyang City China
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Integration of the Sunshine Sports Concept in Taekwondo Teaching in Colleges and Universities
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作者 Tao Jia 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2023年第12期181-186,共6页
Sunshine Sports has played a significant role in promoting the teaching of Taekwondo in colleges and universities.By analyzing the connection between the Sunshine Sports concept and Taekwondo teaching,the characterist... Sunshine Sports has played a significant role in promoting the teaching of Taekwondo in colleges and universities.By analyzing the connection between the Sunshine Sports concept and Taekwondo teaching,the characteristics of the Sunshine Sports concept in Taekwondo teaching in colleges and universities are discussed.This article expounds on the influencing factors in implementing the Sunshine Sports concept and discusses how to carry out scientific and reasonable teaching methods. 展开更多
关键词 sunshine Sports concept Colleges and universities Taekwondo Teaching INTEGRATION
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Awareness of the Termination of Pregnancy Act of the Laws of Zambia among Women of Reproductive Age at Kanyama First Level Hospital in Lusaka District Zambia
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作者 J. K. Botha C. C. Ngoma P. S. Munkoka 《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 2024年第8期1267-1287,共21页
Background: Termination of pregnancy (TOP) in Zambia is guided by the Termination of Pregnancy (TOP) Act of 1972 and as amended in 1994 of the laws of Zambia. However, despite provision of Comprehensive abortion care ... Background: Termination of pregnancy (TOP) in Zambia is guided by the Termination of Pregnancy (TOP) Act of 1972 and as amended in 1994 of the laws of Zambia. However, despite provision of Comprehensive abortion care services with the liberal law, statistics at Kanyama First Level Hospital in relation to unsafe illegal abortions are alarming. This study sought to understand the Awareness on the TOP Act of the laws of Zambia among women of reproductive age 15 - 49 years at Kanyama First Level Hospital in Lusaka District. Purpose of the Study: To assess awareness on the TOP Act among women of reproductive age at Kanyama First Level Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia. Methodology: A convergent parallel mixed method design was conducted using both survey and in-depth interviews among women of reproductive age at Kanyama First Level Hospital in Lusaka District. The study surveyed 370 randomly sampled women aged 15 to 49 years old while the in-depth interviews included eight women purposively sampled from the survey population. Survey data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics while qualitative data thematic analysis was used. Results: The study found that 37% of the participants were aware of the TOP Act while 63.8% viewed legalization of abortion for any reason as wrong. The study results also showed that widowed women were 8 times more likely to be aware of the TOP Act compared to single women (AOR: 8.262;95% CI: 1.105, 61.778). Women in business were significantly more likely to be aware of the TOP Act compared to those who reported having no occupation. (AOR: 2.61;95% CI: 1.246, 5.499). Limited access to information, the social stigma attached to abortion, health care providers’ attitudes, cultural norms, values and religious beliefs, restrictive legal requirements, and absence of a supportive network were some of the barriers affecting awareness and utilization of available safe abortion care services. Conclusions: The research findings concluded that a significant lack of awareness among women of reproductive age regarding the Termination of Pregnancy (TOP) Act. The majority of respondents held the view that abortion should only be legalized for medical reasons. Furthermore, there was a notable gap in knowledge concerning the penal code’s provisions on abortion. 展开更多
关键词 AWARENESS Termination of Pregnancy act Barriers Determinants WOMEN
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Unraveling the Impact of Direct-Acting Antivirals on Hepatitis-Linked Cirrhosis: A Comprehensive Analysis of Fibrosis, Child Score, and Disease Progression
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作者 Hajar Cherkaoui Maryam Elkhayari +8 位作者 Maria Lahlali Asmae Lamine Nada Lahmidani Amine Mekkaoui Mounia Elyousfi Dafr Allah Benajah Mohammed El Abkari Adil Ibrahimi Hakima Abid 《Open Journal of Gastroenterology》 CAS 2024年第6期203-212,共10页
The treatment of hepatitis C has undergone a significant boom since the advent of direct acting antivirals (DAA). Indeed, the interferon-ribavirin combination that has been used to treat hepatitis C has a virological ... The treatment of hepatitis C has undergone a significant boom since the advent of direct acting antivirals (DAA). Indeed, the interferon-ribavirin combination that has been used to treat hepatitis C has a virological response in only 45% of cases with significant side effects. The advent of direct-acting antivirals has changed the prognosis of cirrhotic patients with hepatitis C. DAAs have ensured a sustained viral response in the majority of patients. Our work aims to see the evolution of hepatitis C patients at the cirrhosis stage under DAA. We conducted a retrospective study over 15 years (January 2009, January 2024) including all patients with post-viral cirrhosis C, whom we divided into two groups: group A, cirrhotic patients who received ribavirin and interferon, and group B, patients on DAA. From January 2009 to January 2024, we conducted a study of 182 patients with viral hepatitis C, including 102 cirrhotic patients. The mean age was 55 years. 66% of patients were initially treated with the ribavirin interferon combination, while 34% received direct-acting antivirals (DAAs). Since the introduction of DAAs, the most commonly used regimens have been sofosbuvir/daclatasvir with or without ribavirin and sofosbuvir/ledipasvir with or without ribavirin. Group A achieved sustained virological response (SVR) in 60% of cases, with notable side effects. In Group B, SVR was 98.18%, with improved tolerability and fewer side effects than previous treatments. Fifteen patients developed hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), with a significantly lower mortality rate in those treated with DAAs compared with pegylated dual therapy (p: 0.001). 展开更多
关键词 Post-Viral Cirrhosis C Pegylated Interferon Direct acting Antivirals Sustained Viral Response Child Score FIBROSIS
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Analysis on Change Characteristics of Sunshine in Benxi Mountainous Area in Recent 57 Years
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作者 TAN Xiang,JI Qi Benxi Meteorological Bureau of Liaoning Province,Benxi 117000,China 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2011年第10期55-58,共4页
[Objective] This study aimed to analyze the change characteristics of sunshine hours in Benxi mountainous area in recent 57 years.[Method] Based on the data of monthly sunshine hours,total cloudiness,vapor pressure a... [Objective] This study aimed to analyze the change characteristics of sunshine hours in Benxi mountainous area in recent 57 years.[Method] Based on the data of monthly sunshine hours,total cloudiness,vapor pressure and ≥0.1 mm precipitation days from Caohekou weather station during 1954-2010,by using linear tendency,Mann-Kendall method and wavelet analysis,the change characteristics of sunshine hours in Benxi mountainous area in recent 57 years were analyzed,as well as the possible climatic factors resulting in the decrease of sunshine hours.[Result] In recent 57 years,except for the slight increase of sunshine hours in winter,annual sunshine hours and sunshine hours in other seasons showed significantly decreasing trend,and annual sunshine hours varied abruptly in 1971.In addition,total cloudiness,vapor pressure and ≥0.1 mm precipitation days affected sunshine hours obviously,but sunshine hours didn’t simply increase as the reduction of total cloudiness and ≥0.1 mm precipitation days,which showed that the influencing factors of sunshine hours were complex.[Conclusion] The research could provide scientific references for the reasonable utilization of light energy,adjustment of agricultural industrial structure and sustainable development of agricultural economy in mountainous areas. 展开更多
关键词 sunshine hours Change characteristics Benxi mountainous area China
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The Characteristics of Changes in Sunshine Hours of Jimusi Region in Sanjiang Plain
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作者 LI Wen-fu YU Fang +2 位作者 QIN Min LV Hong-yu GUAN Hong-shi 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2012年第12期13-16,共4页
Based on the data of sunshine hours from the four stations in Jiamusi region in Sanjiang Plain from 1961 to 2011, we analysed the changing tend and the abnormal year of sunshine hours in this region. The results showe... Based on the data of sunshine hours from the four stations in Jiamusi region in Sanjiang Plain from 1961 to 2011, we analysed the changing tend and the abnormal year of sunshine hours in this region. The results showed that annual sunshine hours reduced extremely significantly in three stations of Jiamusi region in Sanjiang Plain in recent 50 years, especially in spring and winter, and the decrease of annual sunshine hours was the largest in the middle of Jiamusi region, followed by the west, while it was the smallest in the east. On the contrary, annual sunshine hours increased extremely significantly in Fuyuan in the northeast. Monthly sunshine hours of this area changed from 134.1 to 246.0 h, and the maximum data appeared in March, and the next was June, while the minimum one appeared in December. Total monthly sunshine hours reached the maximum in Tangyuan in the west, followed by middle Jiamusi and Fujin in the east, while the minimum appeared in Fuyuan in the northeast. Sunshine hours showed an increasing tendency only in July and August. From 2001 to 2011, annual sunshine hours showed a decreasing tendency in Jiamusi, while there was an obvious increase in Tangyuan, Fujin and Fuyuan; in the 20th century, annual average sunshine hours from the 1980s to 1990s decreased by 267.7 h compared with that from 1960s to 1970s. Among them, sunshine hours were the fewest in the 1990s. In recent 50 years, there was an abnormal increase in annual sunshine hours in Jiamusi in 1975 and 1982; while there were abnormal decreases in Tangyuan and Fujin in 1993, Fujin in 1995, and Fuyuan in 1982 and 1987. 展开更多
关键词 sunshine hours Abrupt changes of climate Abnormal year China
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User Perspective of Misplaced PPIUCD and Factors Resulting in PPIUCD Removal: Qualitative Pilot Study
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作者 A. G. Radhika Rashmi Gupta +1 位作者 Pooja Kashyap Ravleen Bakshi 《Open Journal of Epidemiology》 2024年第3期517-532,共16页
Objective: The aim of the current study was to assess the impact of operative interventions for misplaced device among women who opted for PPIIUCD and the evaluation of reasons for PPIUCD removal within the follow up ... Objective: The aim of the current study was to assess the impact of operative interventions for misplaced device among women who opted for PPIIUCD and the evaluation of reasons for PPIUCD removal within the follow up period of two years. Design: A descriptive exploratory study was conducted over three months among fourteen PPIUCD acceptors at a tertiary care health facility in Delhi, India. Face-to-face & telephonic in-depth interviews were conducted with a selected sample of PPIUCD acceptors who had later opted for its removal. Results: Participants (n = 14) aged 24 – 40 exhibited generally positive attitudes towards PPIUCDs indicating an indicate an understanding of the importance of PPIUCD in preventing unintended pregnancies. Menstrual disturbance and misplaced IUCD were major reasons for removal. despite their own experience necessitating the removal of IUCD, positive experience by other family members (mothers in law) in this study helped to keep the confidence on the contraceptive. Themes included (a) general experience of PPIUCD use (b) Health Facility accessed for removal of IUCD (c) Would she recommend it to others? (d) preferred contraceptive after removal of IUCD. Conclusion: Misplaced IUCD, missing thread, menstrual irregularities, and pain are all associated with PPIUCD and are important reasons for dissatisfaction. Appropriate, timely and supportive individualized care that address knowledge gaps, societal perceptions, and healthcare system challenges would certainly help in reducing dissatisfaction due to PPIUCD and thereby the removal rates. 展开更多
关键词 Postpartum Intrauterine Device PPIUCD LARC Long acting Reversible Contraception Postpartum Family Planning CONTRACEPTION
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