To automatically detect oil tanks in polarimetric synthetic aperture radar（SAR） images, a coastal oil tank detection method is proposed based on recognition of T-shaped harbor. First of all, the T-shaped harbor is d...To automatically detect oil tanks in polarimetric synthetic aperture radar（SAR） images, a coastal oil tank detection method is proposed based on recognition of T-shaped harbor. First of all, the T-shaped harbor is detected to locate the region of interest（ROI） of oil tanks. Then all suspicious targets in the ROI are extracted by the segmentation of strong scattering targets and the classifier of H/α. The template targets are selected from the suspicious targets by the combination of a proposed circular degree parameter and the similarity parameter（SP） of the polarimetric coherency matrix. Finally, oil tanks are detected according to the statistics of the similarity parameter between each suspicious target and template targets in ROI. Polarimetric SAR data acquired by RADARSAT-2 over Berkeley and Singapore areas are used for testing. Experiment results show that most of the targets are correctly detected and the overall detection rate is close to 80%.The false rate is effectively reduced by the proposed algorithm compared with the method without T-shaped harbor recognition.展开更多
利用江苏南京2009-2012年天气雷达数据结合地面自动站风场资料分析江苏沿江地区阵风锋变化特征、阵风锋弧长与移速关系,及其在雷达反射率因子图像中呈现的总体、局部特征,详细分析了三种窄带回波回波带反射率因子分布特征。通过设计反...利用江苏南京2009-2012年天气雷达数据结合地面自动站风场资料分析江苏沿江地区阵风锋变化特征、阵风锋弧长与移速关系,及其在雷达反射率因子图像中呈现的总体、局部特征,详细分析了三种窄带回波回波带反射率因子分布特征。通过设计反映回波带平坦性的计算方法实现定量分析窄带回波分布异同功能。根据回波带径向波形特征判断径向波形的波宽、波峰个数、波峰阈值和波形双边梯度等特性,实现阵风锋径向波段识别。在对反射率因子图像预处理基础上,结合回波平坦性测试方法和阵风锋径向波形识别算法达到自动识别阵风锋回波的目的。识别效果表明:回波带平均值>5 d BZ的独立阵风锋回波识别准确率达87%以上,回波带平均值>10 d BZ的混合型阵风锋回波识别准确率达89%以上。对弱阵风锋识别成功率仍较低。展开更多
该文提出一种机载双极化气象雷达多种降水粒子回波仿真方法。该方法基于T-Matrix方法以及天气预报模式(Weather Research and Forecasting,WRF),首先利用WRF建模仿真气象场景;其次考虑降水粒子为球形条件下,结合T-Matrix方法和微物理特...该文提出一种机载双极化气象雷达多种降水粒子回波仿真方法。该方法基于T-Matrix方法以及天气预报模式(Weather Research and Forecasting,WRF),首先利用WRF建模仿真气象场景;其次考虑降水粒子为球形条件下,结合T-Matrix方法和微物理特性计算6种降水粒子反射率因子;最后应用雷达气象方程获得6种类型降水粒子回波信号,实现机载极化气象雷达降水粒子回波信号仿真。仿真结果表明,该方法的仿真结果可准确反映气象特征,与实测数据的对比分析进一步证实了所提方法的有效性、可靠性。展开更多
利用常规观测资料和自动气象站资料、雷达回波图,从天气学、不稳定层结及水汽条件和雷达回波特征等方面综合分析了2006年6月25日影响洛阳的一次飑线天气过程的活动规律和物理成因。分析表明:此次较强的飑线天气过程是在高空冷涡后部西...利用常规观测资料和自动气象站资料、雷达回波图,从天气学、不稳定层结及水汽条件和雷达回波特征等方面综合分析了2006年6月25日影响洛阳的一次飑线天气过程的活动规律和物理成因。分析表明:此次较强的飑线天气过程是在高空冷涡后部西北气流的天气尺度形势下出现的,中尺度对流系统飑线以后续线型为主的型式形成。高空弱冷空气的入侵加剧了层结的不稳定性。弓形或带状回波、强(55 dB z以上)又高(或高度突降)的雷达反射率因子、逆风区、入流缺口、强的风速辐合带、高VIL值(50 kg.m-2以上)或VIL值突变及冰雹指数等雷达回波特征,对此类强对流天气的发生有较好的预警作用。展开更多
A torrential rain event accompanying Typhoon Prapiroon occurred in 2000, with 24-h rainfall amount reaching 800 mm near the typhoon center. This event is simulated by the nonhydrostatic mesoscaie model ARPS （V5.2）, ...A torrential rain event accompanying Typhoon Prapiroon occurred in 2000, with 24-h rainfall amount reaching 800 mm near the typhoon center. This event is simulated by the nonhydrostatic mesoscaie model ARPS （V5.2）, with thriple one-way nested-grids. Grid spacings of 45, 15, and 5 km are chosen for the three nested domains. The corresponding grid sizes are 75×75, 140× 140, and 180× 180, respectively. The NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data, radar echoes, and CMS-5 satellite images are assimilated with the ARPS model initially using a 3-D data assimilation system-ADAS. The simple ice phase scheme and the Kain- Fritsch cumulus parameterization scheme axe used. There are 35 layers in the vertical, with a vertical grid spacing of about 625 m. The integration is performed up to 48 h from 0800 BT 29 to 0800 BT 31 August 2000. Compared with radar echoes, GMS-5 satellite images, and intensive surface observations, the results show that the heavy rain area down between the 500-hPa trough and the subtropical high in the left-front of Prapiroon is well simulated by the model ARPS, and the simulated rainfall centers are consistent with observations. A comparison of the radar echoes with these retrieved from the simulated hydrometeors reveals that there are meso-β scale convective systems that exhibit distinctive characteristics, and there are four convective belts converging in the vicinity of Xiangshui, where the maximum rainfall is observed. A further comparision of skew T-lgp diagrams from simulated and observed data demonstrates significant instability in this torrential rain process. The persistent vertical wind shear provides kinetic energy for the development of the MCSs, hence promoting the baroclinic development of convective cells, and the concentration of heavy rain at the specific location. The consistency between model results and observations encourages a further study of the torrential rain event using the simulation data.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFB0502700)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61490693+3 种基金61771043)the High-Resolution Earth Observation Systems(41-Y20A14-9001-15/1630-Y20A12-9004-15/1630-Y20A10-9001-15/16)
文摘To automatically detect oil tanks in polarimetric synthetic aperture radar（SAR） images, a coastal oil tank detection method is proposed based on recognition of T-shaped harbor. First of all, the T-shaped harbor is detected to locate the region of interest（ROI） of oil tanks. Then all suspicious targets in the ROI are extracted by the segmentation of strong scattering targets and the classifier of H/α. The template targets are selected from the suspicious targets by the combination of a proposed circular degree parameter and the similarity parameter（SP） of the polarimetric coherency matrix. Finally, oil tanks are detected according to the statistics of the similarity parameter between each suspicious target and template targets in ROI. Polarimetric SAR data acquired by RADARSAT-2 over Berkeley and Singapore areas are used for testing. Experiment results show that most of the targets are correctly detected and the overall detection rate is close to 80%.The false rate is effectively reduced by the proposed algorithm compared with the method without T-shaped harbor recognition.
文摘利用江苏南京2009-2012年天气雷达数据结合地面自动站风场资料分析江苏沿江地区阵风锋变化特征、阵风锋弧长与移速关系,及其在雷达反射率因子图像中呈现的总体、局部特征,详细分析了三种窄带回波回波带反射率因子分布特征。通过设计反映回波带平坦性的计算方法实现定量分析窄带回波分布异同功能。根据回波带径向波形特征判断径向波形的波宽、波峰个数、波峰阈值和波形双边梯度等特性,实现阵风锋径向波段识别。在对反射率因子图像预处理基础上,结合回波平坦性测试方法和阵风锋径向波形识别算法达到自动识别阵风锋回波的目的。识别效果表明:回波带平均值>5 d BZ的独立阵风锋回波识别准确率达87%以上,回波带平均值>10 d BZ的混合型阵风锋回波识别准确率达89%以上。对弱阵风锋识别成功率仍较低。
文摘该文提出一种机载双极化气象雷达多种降水粒子回波仿真方法。该方法基于T-Matrix方法以及天气预报模式(Weather Research and Forecasting,WRF),首先利用WRF建模仿真气象场景;其次考虑降水粒子为球形条件下,结合T-Matrix方法和微物理特性计算6种降水粒子反射率因子;最后应用雷达气象方程获得6种类型降水粒子回波信号,实现机载极化气象雷达降水粒子回波信号仿真。仿真结果表明,该方法的仿真结果可准确反映气象特征,与实测数据的对比分析进一步证实了所提方法的有效性、可靠性。
文摘利用常规观测资料和自动气象站资料、雷达回波图,从天气学、不稳定层结及水汽条件和雷达回波特征等方面综合分析了2006年6月25日影响洛阳的一次飑线天气过程的活动规律和物理成因。分析表明:此次较强的飑线天气过程是在高空冷涡后部西北气流的天气尺度形势下出现的,中尺度对流系统飑线以后续线型为主的型式形成。高空弱冷空气的入侵加剧了层结的不稳定性。弓形或带状回波、强(55 dB z以上)又高(或高度突降)的雷达反射率因子、逆风区、入流缺口、强的风速辐合带、高VIL值(50 kg.m-2以上)或VIL值突变及冰雹指数等雷达回波特征,对此类强对流天气的发生有较好的预警作用。
基金Supported by the key project of National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.40830958 and 40875028.
文摘A torrential rain event accompanying Typhoon Prapiroon occurred in 2000, with 24-h rainfall amount reaching 800 mm near the typhoon center. This event is simulated by the nonhydrostatic mesoscaie model ARPS （V5.2）, with thriple one-way nested-grids. Grid spacings of 45, 15, and 5 km are chosen for the three nested domains. The corresponding grid sizes are 75×75, 140× 140, and 180× 180, respectively. The NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data, radar echoes, and CMS-5 satellite images are assimilated with the ARPS model initially using a 3-D data assimilation system-ADAS. The simple ice phase scheme and the Kain- Fritsch cumulus parameterization scheme axe used. There are 35 layers in the vertical, with a vertical grid spacing of about 625 m. The integration is performed up to 48 h from 0800 BT 29 to 0800 BT 31 August 2000. Compared with radar echoes, GMS-5 satellite images, and intensive surface observations, the results show that the heavy rain area down between the 500-hPa trough and the subtropical high in the left-front of Prapiroon is well simulated by the model ARPS, and the simulated rainfall centers are consistent with observations. A comparison of the radar echoes with these retrieved from the simulated hydrometeors reveals that there are meso-β scale convective systems that exhibit distinctive characteristics, and there are four convective belts converging in the vicinity of Xiangshui, where the maximum rainfall is observed. A further comparision of skew T-lgp diagrams from simulated and observed data demonstrates significant instability in this torrential rain process. The persistent vertical wind shear provides kinetic energy for the development of the MCSs, hence promoting the baroclinic development of convective cells, and the concentration of heavy rain at the specific location. The consistency between model results and observations encourages a further study of the torrential rain event using the simulation data.
