Spousal Involvement in the Workplace of Doctors: What Is Defined as Appropriate or Inappropriate

Background: Workers spend a significant amount of time in the workspace. Involvement of a spouse in a doctor’s workplace can take different forms and come with different intentions. Objectives: The survey aimed to determine the prevalence and extent of spousal involvement in physicians’ workplaces as well as the outcome of such involvement on doctor’ swell-being, productivity, and relationship with colleagues. Methods: This cross-sectional online survey on spousal involvement in the workplace of doctors was conducted among 83 responding doctors from July to August 2023. Results: Among the respondents, 60 (72.3%) had witnessed a doctor’s spouse being involved in the workplace. The most common reason for spousal involvement in the workplace was to protect the spouse from what they perceived as a threat 34 (54.0%). Spouse’s ignorance of boundaries in the workplace (OR: 6.09 (95% CI: 1.70, 21.79) P: 0.003) and exertion of control by the spouse (OR: 11.2 (95% CI: 2.26, 56.41) P: 0.002) were significantly associated with higher odds of inappropriate spousal involvement in the workplace, while expression of love for spouse with acts of kindness was significantly associated with a lowered odd of inappropriate spousal involvement (OR: 0.11 (95% CI: 0.03, 0.36) P: 0.0001). Conclusion: Spousal involvement in the workplace is relatively common. Ignorance of the boundaries of the workplace and exertion of control by the spouse were significant enablers of inappropriate spousal involvement in the workplace of doctors. The establishment of workplace policies that define the limits of spousal involvement in the doctor’s workplace can foster a healthy workspace environment, enhance doctors’ well-being, and improve patient care.

Appropriateness of Amikacin Dose Prescription, Monitoring and Safety during Hospitalization as an Impact of Clinical Pharmacologist Intervention, in the Israeli Regional Hospital

Background: Use of inappropriate amikacin dose is one of the most important factors in inducing toxicity, prolonged hospitalization as well as in increasing patient’s mortality. Objective: The aims of this study are the analysis of amikacin dose, serum level and the examination of the effectiveness of the clinical pharmacologist (CP) therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) intervention to guarantee the safety of amikacin use. Methods: This is a one-year retrospective observational chart review study, which evaluates amikacin dose, serum drug level, development of adverse effects in patients on amikacin with or without CP TDM consultation. Results: Amikacin was prescribed for 393 complex patients, with median age 83. Amikacin group (AG) included 140 (32%) courses with CP consultation (AG1) and 292 (68%) courses without CP consultation (AG2). The distribution of most study characteristics in both groups was similar including amikacin dose (9-10 mg/kg/day), renal failure (14%) and mortality (12%). Acceptance for CP consultation was in 46% of amikacin courses and dose changes were done in 63% after CP intervention. Prolonged antibiotic course (4.6 ± 1.5 vs 3.8 ± 1.6 days, p < 0.0001) and the patient’s hemodynamic instability (15% vs 7%, p = 0.01) were more frequent in the AG1 compared to the AG2. There was a strong association between CP consultation and prolonged hospitalization (p = 0.005), while no association between it and amikacin adverse effects, renal failure or mortality. Conclusions: There was no trend to reducing amikacin toxicity, days of hospitaliza tion or mortality in patients with CP consultation. CP TDM intervention was more in the management of complicated clinical situations. However, it is necessary to optimize it.

Taboos in English——Speaking Countries

Taboos more or less exist in every matter of life, and set up a neither too big, nor too small barrier for the communicative activities , especially for intercultural communication. The paper gives an elementary introduction to the taboos in English -speaking countries, in order to help Chinese people break through the cultural barrier, clear up misunderstanding, acquire a better understanding with each other, and communicate without a hitch. The author examines these taboos from various angles as follow: in colors, in number and dates, etc. Readers can obtain great harvest from these taboos.

Remarks on American Taboos

Language serves as the tool of communication between people.In any language persons,things and activities that are ta boos should not be talked about or should be mentioned in a roundabout way.it is not only a linguistic phenomenon but also a social phenomenon.The origin of taboo is deeply rooted in the social and cultural background.Today in the increasingly frequent cross-cultural communication,if you do not understand the language taboos,it will hinder the smooth communication.This pa per will talk about American taboos from two aspects.It is designed to help English learners understand American culture and im prove competence of cross-cultural communication.

Animal Taboos

Due to different cultural backgrounds, different animal patterns mean different things in different countries,therefore some have become taboos in some countries. For example, poeple in Britain never use elephants in their patterns,the Australians hate rabbits, in many African countries people dislike patterns of dogs,the Swiss people regard the owl (猫头鹰)as

Animal Taboos

Due to different cultural backgrounds,different animal patterns mean different things indifferent countries,therefore some have becometaboos in some countries.For example,poeple inBritain never use elephants in their patterns,theAustralians hate rabbits,in many Africancountries people dislike patterns of dogs,theSwiss people regard the owl(猫头鹰)as

Principles of Translating Brand Names and Cultural Taboos in Translating Brand Names

Translation of brand names is a form of intercultural communication. Whether we translate the Chinese brand names into the English ones or translate the English brand names into the Chinese ones, language laws, cultural psychology, aesthetic interest and some other factors will be involved. According to the principle of equivalence theory, the translated brand names should achieve a perfect linguistic unity among sound, form and meaning. Based on the translation principles, the translators should also pay attention to some forbidden zones.

Comparative study of Chinese and British taboos

In the west and east, taboo is a prevailing social and cultural phenomenon. In different cultures, taboo is varied. Comparative analysis of the Sino-British taboo helps people understand the cultural connotation and different concepts of values and ethics. It is helpful for international communication and cultural exchange.

Taboos in English

ThisarticlediscussestheimportanceoftabooinEnglih -teaching ,fromtheoriginoftaboos ,themeaning oftaboos,andthelinguisticcircumstanceoftaboos ,toenhanceourcrossculturalconsiousness,tolayasolidfoundationfor

A Comparative Study of Cultural Difference Reflected Through Chinese and English Taboos

Nowadays cross-cultural communication is becoming increasingly popular, therefore, understanding different taboos in different cultures is particularly important. Through the comparison between Chinese and English taboos on privacy, names, sex and so on, this paper reveals the cultural differences between Chinese and Western culture.

On Analysis of English Taboos

Taboo,as a social phnomenon,exists in every culture,and it is greatly influenced by culture.In this paper the author attempts to study and analyze early English taboo from its orgion and type.The focus of the study on it is the type of taboo.Furthermore,the author also shows that Modern taboos are motivated more by notion of decency,politeness,decorum and communicative appropriateness than by pure fear sense of danger in earlier taboo practice.They reflect the sensitivity and respect of others' feelings.in 4

A Study of linguistic Taboos in Intercultural Communication

As the globalization is rapidly developed,intercultural communication has become more and more intensified.When it comes to the case of taboo,it varies from one culture to another,thus,the violation of taboos will cause something unpleasant,like misunderstanding.So people should pay more attention to it.This essay just takes some linguistic taboos in Chinese and English to compare the two kinds of taboos to give deeper illustration to readers.It is hoped that the readers could make full use of this knowledge to communicate effectively in intercultural communication.

A Comparative Study of English and Chinese Taboos

As a very common language phenomenon in English and Chinese culture, taboo exists in almost every aspects of daily life. Taboo is a relatively sensitive topic and it has distinctive national features and profound cultural connotations. The comparative study of English and Chinese taboos is an important subject in intercultural communication, which is easy to be overlooked.The short knowledge of taboo is a great barrier in intercultural communication, therefore, making a comparative study of linguistic taboos becomes imperative.

Local Perception on the Exploitation, the Current State and Taboos Related to Pangolins (Pholidota, Mammalia) by the Communities Living in the Tayna Nature Reserve and Its Surroundings (RNT) North Kivu DRC

Pangolins are currently considered the most endangered mammal species due to their high rank in local and international traffic. This species is protected in DRC and worldwide, unfortunately it is threatened by numerous human actions. The objective of this study is to identify the different reasons for which these animals are exploited, to provide information to determine from the opinions of the respondents the current state of the population from 2015 to today and to identify their hunting techniques by the local populations. We carried out surveys in the households of hunters, farmers and people practicing other professions in 12 villages, located within the RNT and surroundings areas. Two interview techniques were used: the individual interview and the participatory diagnostic technique. 175 people were interviewed individually. Nearly 97% of our respondents are motivated to consume pangolin as bush meat obtaining by hunting. The main reason for eating pangolin meat is 44% preference and 33% habit. The zone does not know the foreign solicitation of the exploitation of pangolins and its derivatives. The opinions of the population regarding the current state of pangolin in the Tayna Nature Reserve indicate that from 2015 to the present day the common pangolin “Manis tricuspis” has been abundant. Hunters use different hunting techniques, dominated by pickup for the Manis tricuspis, digging burrow, fire at the entrance of the burrow for Manis gigantea and the shotgun for the Manis tetradactyla.

Understanding American Culture From the Taboos in Public Activities

This thesis aims to contrast the taboos between China and English-speaking countries,in order to make people know and understand the taboos in public activities.It is helpful for our cross-cultural social intercourse and makes both sides to understand each other's real intention correctly.It can remove all kinds of obstacles in international communication of the world.

Taboos When Using Chopsticks-What Not to Do!

DON’T Place Chopsticks Unevenly Chinese people regard it as inauspicious to place a pair of chopsticks unevenly on the table before,during or after a meal.They call it"san chang liang duan",or"three long and two short",which indicates death.According to traditional Chinese customs,dead bodies were placed in coffins in the past.

5 Chinese Taboos

Once you set foot on foreign soil, you’ll have to adapt to your new environment. Of course there will be the odd custom or two that you’re not familiar with, but we’re here to help you avoid turning naive behavior into a majorly bad faux pas. All you need is to be a little open minded. After all, we are all a part of a global village with many unique wonderful cultures.Along with native customs comes the sticky subject of taboos-those things one should avoid at all cost. Every country has its own list of no-no’s, so what about in China? What are the taboos? Let s take a look.

An Analysis of Chinese and English Taboos

Human language communication is not only a linguistic phenomenon,but also a cultural representative.Taboo is a common cultural phenomenon,which has been influenced by superstition and traditional daily behavior directly.As English major,clarifying western taboos is an essential subject.This paper will elaborate the differences between Chinese and English taboos by analyzing taboos in daily life,and discussing it in two cultures.

The Role of Traditional Leaders in Governance Structure Through the Observance of Taboos in Cape Coast,Kumasi and Teshie Societies of Ghana

The specific objective of the study was to identify the role of traditional leaders in Cape Coast,Kumasi and Teshie in the governance structure of their societies through the observance of taboos.It was to have a good understanding of what constitutes governance and good governance in the context of the indigenous set-up;to assess the current nature of governance related taboos;and to evaluate the impact of contemporary society on taboos and the consequence of any impact of contemporary society on the taboos on indigenous governance.The research was guided by Creswell’s knowledge on research paradigm to describe a researcher’s philosophical view and conceptualization of reality.The research adopted mixed method approach in achieving the objective of the research by obtaining empirical data for the research questions.Two sets of instruments were adopted for data gathering.The first instrument was an interview guide that was used to solicit structured data from the respondents in order to elicit more candid and objective replies.The second instrument was a questionnaire,which was used in order to gather the exact responses relevant to the research from participants.The study found out that traditional rulers occupy unique position,hence in order to maintain certain standards to please their subjects on whose authority they rule,they cannot avoid observing taboos.It further showed that the Chieftaincy institution is an institution that cannot be done away with.It is recommended that both citizens and non-citizens in these traditional societies should be made to appreciate,respect and observe taboos associated with taboo days as a means to promote unity,peace and governance.

An Analysis of English Taboos

English taboos refer to certain words, expressions and topics that should be totally or partially prohibited in people’s social interaction. This paper aims to analyze English taboos’origin and categories as well as how they can be expressed euphemistically for the purpose of helping people avoid offending others in conversation.