Two Female Characters of Tragic Fate from Different Countries—Tess and Xianglin's Wife

This article mainly deals with the comparison between the main character Xiang Lin’s wife in Lu Xun’s short narrative story Blessing and the main character Tess in the novel Tess of the D'Urbervilles written by the famous critic realistic British writer Hardy in 19th century.This article discusses about the similarities and differences between the two tragic figures from three aspects,namely the background of their times;the origins of their tragedies and the personalities of the two women,so that the readers may have a better understanding of the themes of the two novels.

Optimal storage temperature and 1-MCP treatment combinations for different marketing times of Korla Xiang pears

Maintenance of green color is the primary indicator of quality in the market evaluation of Korla Xiang pears at present and can generally be achieved through early harvesting and decreasing the storage temperature, but the fruit quality was reduced by early harvesting, and the decreasing storage temperature increased the risk of chilling injury. The objectives of this study were to determine the optimal storage parameters for different storage times and to find ways to preserve the green skin color of pears. Specifically, we analyzed the effects of the ethylene inhibitor, 1-methylcyclopropene （1-MCP）, combined with low temperature on quality and maintenance of the green color of Korla Xiang pears during storage. We found that 1-MCP and/or low temperature reduced the loss of green color at 20℃ after being removed from cold storage. In addition, 1-MCP significantly inhibited the decline of titratable acid and ascorbic acid but had no significant effect on fruit firmness and total soluble solids. Low temperature with or without 1-MCP inhibited the release of ethylene, inhibited the decline in the stalk preservation index, inhibited the increase in decay rate and weight loss rate during storage, and inhibited the increase in the core browning index after 225 days of storage. Different storage temperatures had different effects on the quality of Korla Xiang pears. Despite inhibiting ethylene release, a storage temperature of-1.5℃ increased the respiration rate. Storage at -1.5℃ caused core browning eady during storage due to chilling injury, whereas at 2℃ core browning occurred late during storage due to senescence. In late storage, 1-MCP had no significant effect on the maintenance of Korla Xiang pear quality at 2℃. Based on these results, we determined the optimal combinations of low temperature and 1-MCP treatment to maintain pear quality while avoiding chilling injury. For different marketing times, the optimal conditions for storage until New Year＇s Day （a storage duration of 90 days） are 2℃ or 1-MCP combined with 2℃. For storage until the Spring Festival （a storage duration of 150 days）, the optimal conditions are 0℃ or 1-MCP combined with 0℃, and for storage until May （a storage duration of 225 days）, the best conditions are 1-MCP combined with -1.5℃.

Genomic and transcriptomic analyses reveal selection of genes for puberty in Bama Xiang pigs

The Bama Xiang pig （BMX） Chinese indigenous breed is a famous early-maturing with a two-end black coat To uncover the genetic basis of the BMX phenotype, we conducted comparative genomic analyses between BMX and East Asian wild boars and Laiwu pigs, respectively. Genes under positive selection were enriched in pathways associated with gonadal hormone and melanin synthesis, consistent with the phenotypic changes observed during development in BMX pigs. We also performed differentially expressed gene analysis based on RNA-seq data from pituitary tissues of BMX and Large White pigs. The CTTNBP2NL, FRS2, KANK4, and KATNAL1 genes were under selection and exhibited expressional changes in the pituitary tissue, which may affect BMX pig puberty. Our study demonstrated the positive selection of early maturity in the development of BMX pigs and advances our knowledge on the role of regulatory elements in puberty evolution in pigs.

Variation of Serum Protein Level in Xiang Piglets at Different Month of Age

Usual clinieal methods were used to determine the concentrations of scrum protein, albumin and globulin in Xiang piglets from the 1st month to the 6th month of age. Thirteen piglcts(cight males and five females) born in Spring were selected from the Livestock Experimental Station of NEAU. The results showed that the scrum protein level was different at different month of age. The lowest level was found at the 1st month of age, and the highest at the 4th month of age. The difference in scrum protein concentration was significant between different months of age. There was, however, no significant difference between sexes at the same month of age.

Characteristics of High Quality Rice Xiang 5 and the Supporting Cultivation Techniques

The high quality rice,Xiang 5,is a new strain bred by Institute of Food Crops of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences which first hybridizes Chinese scented rice with 9311,and then re-crosses it with Ezhong 5 for continuous generations. The strain has good quality,high yield,suitable maturity period,strong scent,strong combining ability and other features. This paper summarizes the appearance characteristics of Xiang 5 and main points of the supporting cultivation techniques,aimed at providing technical support and theoretical reference for its field production.

Mu-Xiang-You-Fang protects PC12 cells against OGD/R-induced autophagy via AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway

OBJECTIVE Mu-Xiang-You-Fang(MXYF)is a classic prescription of Hui medicine,composed of five herbs,which has been used to treat ischemic stroke for many years.However,the potential pharmacological mecha⁃nisms of MXYF remain unclear.The present research is to investigate the neuroprotective effect of MXYF and its role in modulating autophagy via AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway in the PC12 oxygen-glucose deprivation and reperfusion(OGD/R)injury model.METHODS MXYF was extracted by supercritical CO2 fluid extraction apparatus.PC12 OGD/R injury model was established by oxygen-glucose deprivation for 2 h and reperfusion for 24 h.The effects of MXYF on the viability and cytotoxicity of PC12 cells were determined through cell counting kit(CCK-8)assay.Colorimetric method was performed to determine the LDH leakage rate.The calcium concentration was determined by chemical fluorescence method and the mitochondrial membrane potential was determined through flow cytometry.Monodansylcadaverine(MDC)staining was conducted to detect autophagosome formation.The expression of LC3,Beclin1,p62,p-AMPK,ULK1,p-mTOR and p-p70s6k proteins were determined by immunofluorescence and Western blotting analyses.RESULTS MXYF(1,2 and 4 mg·L^-1)could significantly increase the cell viability and mitochondrial membrane potential,while decreased the release of lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)and calcium concentration in PC12 cells.Mechanistic studies showed that MXYF reduced the LC3-II/LC3-I ratio and inhibited the expression of beclin1,p-AMPK and ULK1.In comparison,the expres⁃sion of p-mTOR,p-p70s6k and p62 were significantly enhanced.CONCLUSION MXYF inhibits autophagy after OGD/Rinduced PC12 cell injury through AMPK-mTOR pathway,thus MXYF might have therapeutic potential for treating the ischemic stroke.

Sitting and watching the clouds and mountains Liiiang xianglu Health Valley Landscape Design

According to the analysis of waterfront district natural landscape and resources in Lijiang xianglu Health Valley, combined with the human experience of the five senses motion, in this paper, we put forward three functons of proposed, scenery and quiet space, arrange a southbound horse and pedestrian route line categories, andcreate a viewing platform, rest points and landscape landscape boardwalk node to meet the requirement of owners＇ healthy.

象性合参论远志效用特色与优势

采用药性与法象理论合参方法,融合现代药理与临床认识,阐释远志双调心神的作用机制,为远志治疗难治性病证提供药学与临床依据。研究发现,远志的特殊药象是其宁心安神功效的药材学基础,结合其“辛烈开窍”的性能特点,采用象性合参的方法,不仅有助于理解远志双调心神的特殊功效及其“安神不闭窍,开窍不动神”的药效特点,而且对认识用其治心神疾患、睡眠紊乱以及惊风、中风、癫痫等病证的作用优势,也提供了“象思维”的路径。象性合参还可揭示远志交通心肾的作用机制,并与其双调心神作用结合,拓展治疗心神失常之应用范围。因此,运用象性合参阐释远志的多重药理效用,是探析其治疗疑难杂病机制的重要方法。

明目药“法象”新解

法象思维用药是中药法象药理学研究的基础,对传统中医药的发展起着重要作用。本文通过应用法象思维取明目中药形态之象、天时之象、升降之象、色泽之象、经脉之象和习性之象,进而“取象比类”分析《中华人民共和国药典》收录的29味明目中药的法象机制,如青箱子,其形类眼球,乌黑发亮;珍珠,其色泽宝光闪烁,与目之光泽相类;菊花,得秋金之气,金克木而明目等,以期进一步丰富眼科用药理论,启发中医眼科临床用药思路,回归中医药原创思维,更好地指导临床用药。

电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法同时测定南通如皋地区蘘荷花苞中20种无机金属元素

运用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法建立了同时对蘘荷花苞中20种无机金属元素(Li、Be、Al、V、Cr、Mn、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、As、Se、Cd、Ba、Pb、K、Ca、Na、Mg、Fe)定量检测的方法。探究了前处理消化方式、优化ICP-MS仪器参数、选择内标元素及检测模式对实验准确度的影响。实验结果表明:20种金属元素均呈现较好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999,按所建立实验方法对实际样品测定并进行加标回收实验,加标回收率在95.0%~104.6%之间,RSD为2.5%~6.8%。采用所建立的方法对国家标准物质GBW10019(GSB-10苹果)进行实验验证,测定值均在标准值不确定度范围内。该方法精密度好,准确度高,测试结果稳定,自动化程度高,满足对蘘荷花苞中金属元素的分析测定要求。

说“象”:中华民族舞蹈原始发生蠡测续说(二)

“象”是中华民族舞蹈原始发生中的一种文化存在。《象舞》是周代一个比较重要的祭祀舞蹈。作为周公纪功乐舞的《象》又称《象箾》,《象》的“以箾为仪”指向《易》的“象也者像也”。汉代宫廷中有一种专职艺人称为“象人”,“象人”的“蒙假面”与“方相氏”的“相人”之意均与丧葬事宜相关。荀子《非相》的义理积淀于“偶人”的形制和“面具”的图式之中;张衡《西京赋》的“舞像”更指向整体的“舞者”——其中的汉之“戏象”一词,正是从“戏倡舞像”中点化而来,而“戏倡舞像”本自“尸礼废而像事兴”。由“象人”与偶、与俑、与傀儡的关联一直联系到“傀儡戏”,显然已远离周公的纪功乐舞《象》,也无关乎《荀子·儒教》所言,“戏象”之说显然是从“舞象”一词演变而来的。

近30年中药象思维研究概况可视化分析

目的:分析近30年中药象思维研究概况。方法:检索中国知网(CNKI)和万方数据库(Wanfang Database)建库至2022年所收录的中药领域“象思维”相关文献,通过CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件对发文作者、机构、期刊及关键词进行分析,并对结果可视化。结果:共纳入文献266篇,发文量呈现逐年增长趋势,主要发表于《中华中医药杂志》《时珍国医国药》等期刊;发文较多的作者是王永炎、朋汤义、梁永林等,发文量≥10篇的机构有3个,其中北京中医药大学发文最多(18篇)。关键词分析显示,2020年之后药性理论、功效、应用等关键词研究较多,表明象思维在中药学的教学过程中应用日益增多。结论:象思维与中药名称、药性理论及功效应用的关系非常密切,正确运用象思维对理解中药药性理论、功效及应用意义深远。

《沧浪诗话》诗歌体制论的误读与辩正

“体制”是严羽诗论的核心概念,但因习焉不察的割裂与混淆,其确切内涵与本来面目未能完整呈现,也妨碍了对严羽诗论体系及诗学思想的整体理解。藉由文本精析与逻辑归纳相结合,可知《沧浪诗话》中“体制”概念指向诗歌作品完整而具体的本体存在,这一基本内涵不因其《诗体》中辨体角度不同而互异。诗之“体制”不仅包含“词理意兴”等基本要素,且以“格力”“兴趣”“气象”“音节”等为之“用”,以更充分表现诗体的内在品质和艺术力量。其中“格力”以诗意为本,是诗中整体思想情感所表现的精神力量;“兴趣”以诗情为本,是诗体所表达的自然感发、含蓄蕴藉的情致和意趣;“气象”以诗象为本,是诗体所呈现的自然雄浑的整体艺术形象;“音节”以诗语为本,是诗体中充分韵律化、表意化的艺术语言。着眼于贯通式诗歌体制观,可对《沧浪诗话》的概念关系和整体结构获得更切近实际、更切合语境的理解。

基于《中药学》课程的中医药“象思维”能力塑造

《中药学》是中医学、中药学专业学生的基础课程,如何将现代科学的知识与传统中医药思维系统结合,如何有效提升学生的专业素养,是《中药学》课程教学过程中面临的重要命题。“象思维”是认知传统中医药理论的核心路径之一,因此将“象思维”的培养融入到《中药学》课程教学环境中,将促进学生能力与专业素养的系统提升。本文针对象思维的概述与范畴、内涵与外延进行了系统阐释,为《中药学》的教学过程中融入“象思维”提供了可能的契机。进一步提出通过“知识讲授-实践学习-综合能力”的培养路径,形成“象思维”的思考能力,促进自主学习能力的养成,有效提升学生的专业素养。

安康湘语“咖”[kA^(0)]的语义及用法考察

在陕南安康湘语中,“咖”的使用频率非常高,既可以作动结式第二成分,有着较为实在的词汇意义,也可以作动态助词,表示动作的完成,意义完全虚化。与迁出地湘语“咖”相比,安康湘语“咖”的使用受限较多,且只能与“哩”组合使用,这说明移民方言不仅受周边方言的影响,其内部之间也会相互影响。

从《传授经戒仪注诀·序次经法》论《老子想尔注》的诠释方法及特色

通过《传授经戒仪注诀·序次经法》所列的三部道教经典序次及其引用《上清太极隐注玉经宝诀》的文字,以解释学的视野探讨《老子想尔注》的诠释方法及特色,认为其作为教内学道者升至修炼成仙阶段的必读经典,对《老子》的诠释在原则、方法方面具有符合“解释者的历史处境所规定的”必然性和创造性,特别是“辞说切近,因物赋通”对信徒宗教体验既有无限开放性又有明确的神学导向,从而形成一部以神学思想诠释《老子》的道教经典,这正是《想尔注》最大的诠释特色之所在。

陈享蔡李佛拳的跨国传承与发源地乡村振兴研究

蔡李佛拳由新会人陈享于1836年创立。2001年起陈享第五代嫡孙、澳洲武师陈永发10多次率洋弟子回新会京梅村溯源,以及2008年蔡李佛拳进入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录,为这一南国拳术在发源地的重振和推广打开了新局面,并推动人们对蔡李佛拳创立、发展、传承路径的研究。梳理陈享创拳及其家族一脉传承、传播经历,可以看出蔡李佛从新会京梅村走向世界的过程,以及陈享后人通过传承功夫和举办“享公诞”参与地方精神文化建构的努力。而地方政府以及京梅侨村如何盘活、转化陈享历史文化遗产,以武术联通世界,振兴乡村,则是新时代富有挑战性的大课题。

赵勇散文的意义——《人生的容量》《刘项原来不读书》读后

作为一位已经出版过至少四部散文集的赵勇,足以成为关注的对象。赵勇为何要写散文,赵勇写散文与他从事文学理论研究之间是否有一定的关联等,都是值得研究的。赵勇散文写作具有让生活自觉、体验审美愉悦、留住文化记忆等多重意义,同时,赵勇写散文也体现了他对“论笔体”的追求,甚至也是他希望理论与实践良性互动的表征。赵勇散文写作的意义是具有一般性的,诸如散文的文体特点、文学理论的述学文体、文学理论与文学的关系等问题的进一步研究都可以从中获得启发。

译境视域下朱湘变通译法价值考——以《鲁拜集·希望》三个汉译版本的比较为例

翻译家朱湘主张以变通译法再现诗歌优美意境,译出许多诗味隽永的佳作,译诗鲁拜便是典范之一。以朱湘、胡适、郭沫若《鲁拜集·希望》汉译版本比较为例,分析朱湘如何匠心独运地再现原作的神韵与意境,提升译作的接受效果。对比发现,不同于胡适的自由意译和郭沫若的字面直译,朱湘以变通译境的方式,形神兼备地译活了原诗的神韵。其秘诀是以意境再现为宗旨,以意境的构造肌理为准则,根据中西文学的共性与差异进行变通,文质兼善地译出诗意盎然的意境。朱湘的变通译法将诗歌翻译的文学性、科学性和接受性融为一体,不仅为西诗汉译研究提供了重要路径,也为中国诗歌译介与传播提供了良好借鉴。

《文心雕龙》与朱湘译诗美学

朱湘汲取《文心雕龙》中的诗学元素,构建具有中国特色的译诗美学。就翻译目标而言,朱湘译诗肩负复兴中国诗学和传播中国文化的使命。就译诗本质而言,诗歌翻译并非“字义”的简单对换,而“意境”的整体再现,实现诗学效果的对等转换。就译诗路径而言,诗歌翻译并非随心所欲,而是有章可循、有法可依。朱湘译诗美学集文学性、接受性、科学性于一体,无论是构建中国特色的翻译体系,还是指导诗歌翻译实践都具有一定的学术价值。