Objective:To explore the characteristics of ZHANG Zhongjing's medication for constipation by analyzing the prescriptions of treatise on Shanghan Lun and Jingui Yaolue.Methods:the formulations that met the inclusio...Objective:To explore the characteristics of ZHANG Zhongjing's medication for constipation by analyzing the prescriptions of treatise on Shanghan Lun and Jingui Yaolue.Methods:the formulations that met the inclusion criteria were selected to establish a database,and the regularity of ZHANG Zhongjing's medication for constipation was analyzed by the methods of frequency,association rules and clustering.Results:In this study,11 prescriptions and 24 medicines were included.High-frequency use of drugs rhubarb,licorice,CortexMagnoliae Officinalis,fructus aurantii immaturus,mirabilis,ginger,jujube,white atractylodes rhizome,cassia twig,Chinese herbaceous peony.A total of 17 association rules(11 rules for 2 drugs and 6 rules for 3 drugs)were obtained by mining,including"Rhubarb+Mirabilite","fructus aurantii immaturus+Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis","Rhubarb+Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis","Rhubarb+Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis+fructus aurantii immaturus",and so on,and 7 groups of drug pair association group and 2 groups of multi-flavor drug association group were obtained.Network link analysis shows that there are 7 groups of strong link compatibility.Medium link compatibility 46 groups.Cluster analysis obtained 14 groups,including 8 single-taste drug groups,3 drug-pair polymerization groups and 3 multi-taste drug polymerization groups.Conclusions:ZHANG Zhongjing is not only good at using purgative medicine in treating constipation treating constipation,but also pays attention to invigorating qi and activating blood circulation,resolving the surface and regulating dampness,soothing the liver and regulating qi.展开更多
目的:观察小青龙汤加减治疗小儿支原体肺炎的临床疗效。方法:将92例小儿支原体肺炎患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组46例。对照组给予常规治疗,肺炎急性期使用布地奈德雾化液雾化治疗,肺炎症状缓解期使用孟鲁司特钠咀嚼片...目的:观察小青龙汤加减治疗小儿支原体肺炎的临床疗效。方法:将92例小儿支原体肺炎患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组46例。对照组给予常规治疗,肺炎急性期使用布地奈德雾化液雾化治疗,肺炎症状缓解期使用孟鲁司特钠咀嚼片口服治疗。研究组在对照组治疗的基础上给予小青龙汤加减治疗。观察两组患者临床疗效、肺功能[用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)、最大呼气流速(peak expiratory flow,PEF)以及第1秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in the first second,FEV1)]、气道高反应性、复发情况,并检测血清白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)-4、IL-5与外周血嗜酸性粒细胞(eosinophil,EOS)水平。结果:研究组有效率91.30%,对照组有效率为76.09%,研究组有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组治疗后FVC、PEF、FEV1水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组治疗后最小诱发累积量、促使气道阻力增加至基础值的135%所需要的组胺累积剂量高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组治疗后血清IL-4、IL-5与外周血EOS低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组复发率为19.05%(8/42),对照组复发率为42.86%(15/35),研究组复发率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:小青龙汤加减治疗治疗小儿支原体肺炎,能改善患者肺功能,减轻患儿气道高反应性,调节血清IL-4、IL-5水平以及外周血EOS水平,降低复发率。展开更多
目的:观察柴胡桂枝干姜汤治疗上热下寒型失眠的临床疗效。方法:选择2023年4—10月安阳市中医院脑病三科门诊诊治的100例上热下寒型失眠患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组,每组各50例。对照组给予艾司唑仑片治疗,试验组给予柴胡...目的:观察柴胡桂枝干姜汤治疗上热下寒型失眠的临床疗效。方法:选择2023年4—10月安阳市中医院脑病三科门诊诊治的100例上热下寒型失眠患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组,每组各50例。对照组给予艾司唑仑片治疗,试验组给予柴胡桂枝干姜汤加减治疗。比较两组患者的临床疗效、不良反应积分及治疗前后中医证候积分、匹兹堡睡眠治疗指数、世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(the world health organization quality of life scale,WHOQOL-BREF)积分变化情况。结果:两组患者治疗后中医证候积分低于本组治疗前,且治疗后试验组低于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组有效率为92.0%,高于对照组的86.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后匹兹堡睡眠指数低于本组治疗前,且治疗后试验组低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后WHOQOL-BREF评分高于本组治疗前,且治疗后试验组高于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组不良反应积分为(2.72±0.73)分,试验组不良反应积分为(0.60±0.67)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:柴胡桂枝干姜汤加减治疗上热下寒型失眠临床疗效确切,可改善患者的临床症状,提高睡眠质量及生活质量。展开更多
目的:系统评价甘麦大枣汤治疗肿瘤相关性抑郁的临床疗效。方法:计算机检索中国知网、万方数据数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Web of Science等数据库,收集自建库起至2023年6月30日有关甘麦大...目的:系统评价甘麦大枣汤治疗肿瘤相关性抑郁的临床疗效。方法:计算机检索中国知网、万方数据数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Web of Science等数据库,收集自建库起至2023年6月30日有关甘麦大枣汤治疗肿瘤相关性抑郁的随机对照临床试验文献,使用Review Manager 5.4.1软件进行Meta分析。结果:本研究共纳入10篇文献,包含739例患者,观察组370例,对照组369例。Meta分析结果显示,经甘麦大枣汤治疗后,观察组有效率高于对照组[OR=1.91,95%CI(1.07,3.40),P=0.03];观察组汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分低于对照组[MD=-8.17,95%CI(-13.12,-3.22),P=0.001];观察组抑郁自评量表评分低于对照组[MD=-17.45,95%CI(-23.18,-11.72),P<0.0001];观察组CD3^(+)水平高于对照组[MD=9.85,95%CI(8.75,10.94),P<0.00001];观察组CD4^(+)水平高于对照组[MD=5.85,95%CI(3.14,8.56),P<0.0001];观察组CD8^(+)水平低于对照组[MD=-4.82,95%CI(-6.45,-3.18),P<0.00001];观察组与对照组CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)比较,差异无统计学意义[MD=0.31,95%CI(-0.12,0.75),P=0.16];观察组自然杀伤细胞水平高于对照组[MD=34.26,95%CI(20.52,47.99),P<0.00001];观察组生活质量评分高于对照组[MD=12.14,95%CI(10.76,13.51),P<0.00001]。结论:甘麦大枣汤治疗肿瘤相关性抑郁疗效显著,能改善患者的抑郁状态,提高免疫水平及生活质量。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81173171,81573864,81373533).
文摘Objective:To explore the characteristics of ZHANG Zhongjing's medication for constipation by analyzing the prescriptions of treatise on Shanghan Lun and Jingui Yaolue.Methods:the formulations that met the inclusion criteria were selected to establish a database,and the regularity of ZHANG Zhongjing's medication for constipation was analyzed by the methods of frequency,association rules and clustering.Results:In this study,11 prescriptions and 24 medicines were included.High-frequency use of drugs rhubarb,licorice,CortexMagnoliae Officinalis,fructus aurantii immaturus,mirabilis,ginger,jujube,white atractylodes rhizome,cassia twig,Chinese herbaceous peony.A total of 17 association rules(11 rules for 2 drugs and 6 rules for 3 drugs)were obtained by mining,including"Rhubarb+Mirabilite","fructus aurantii immaturus+Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis","Rhubarb+Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis","Rhubarb+Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis+fructus aurantii immaturus",and so on,and 7 groups of drug pair association group and 2 groups of multi-flavor drug association group were obtained.Network link analysis shows that there are 7 groups of strong link compatibility.Medium link compatibility 46 groups.Cluster analysis obtained 14 groups,including 8 single-taste drug groups,3 drug-pair polymerization groups and 3 multi-taste drug polymerization groups.Conclusions:ZHANG Zhongjing is not only good at using purgative medicine in treating constipation treating constipation,but also pays attention to invigorating qi and activating blood circulation,resolving the surface and regulating dampness,soothing the liver and regulating qi.
文摘目的:观察小青龙汤加减治疗小儿支原体肺炎的临床疗效。方法:将92例小儿支原体肺炎患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组46例。对照组给予常规治疗,肺炎急性期使用布地奈德雾化液雾化治疗,肺炎症状缓解期使用孟鲁司特钠咀嚼片口服治疗。研究组在对照组治疗的基础上给予小青龙汤加减治疗。观察两组患者临床疗效、肺功能[用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)、最大呼气流速(peak expiratory flow,PEF)以及第1秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in the first second,FEV1)]、气道高反应性、复发情况,并检测血清白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)-4、IL-5与外周血嗜酸性粒细胞(eosinophil,EOS)水平。结果:研究组有效率91.30%,对照组有效率为76.09%,研究组有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组治疗后FVC、PEF、FEV1水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组治疗后最小诱发累积量、促使气道阻力增加至基础值的135%所需要的组胺累积剂量高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组治疗后血清IL-4、IL-5与外周血EOS低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组复发率为19.05%(8/42),对照组复发率为42.86%(15/35),研究组复发率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:小青龙汤加减治疗治疗小儿支原体肺炎,能改善患者肺功能,减轻患儿气道高反应性,调节血清IL-4、IL-5水平以及外周血EOS水平,降低复发率。
文摘目的:观察柴胡桂枝干姜汤治疗上热下寒型失眠的临床疗效。方法:选择2023年4—10月安阳市中医院脑病三科门诊诊治的100例上热下寒型失眠患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组,每组各50例。对照组给予艾司唑仑片治疗,试验组给予柴胡桂枝干姜汤加减治疗。比较两组患者的临床疗效、不良反应积分及治疗前后中医证候积分、匹兹堡睡眠治疗指数、世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(the world health organization quality of life scale,WHOQOL-BREF)积分变化情况。结果:两组患者治疗后中医证候积分低于本组治疗前,且治疗后试验组低于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组有效率为92.0%,高于对照组的86.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后匹兹堡睡眠指数低于本组治疗前,且治疗后试验组低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后WHOQOL-BREF评分高于本组治疗前,且治疗后试验组高于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组不良反应积分为(2.72±0.73)分,试验组不良反应积分为(0.60±0.67)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:柴胡桂枝干姜汤加减治疗上热下寒型失眠临床疗效确切,可改善患者的临床症状,提高睡眠质量及生活质量。
