Reflection of plane seismic waves at the surface of double-porosity dual-permeability materials

The present work deals with the reflection of plane seismic waves at the stress-free plane surface of double-porosity dualpermeability material. The incidence of two main waves（i.e., P1 and SV） is considered. As a result of the incident waves,four reflected（three longitudinal and one shear） waves are found in the medium. The expressions of reflection coefficients for a given incident wave are obtained as a non-singular system of linear equations. The energy shares of reflected waves are obtained in the form of an energy matrix. A numerical example is considered to calculate the partition of incident energy for fully closed as well as perfectly open pores. Effect of incident direction on the partition of the incident energy is analyzed with the change in wave frequency, wave-induced fluid-flow, pore-fluid viscosity and double-porosity structure. It has been confirmed from the numerical interpretation that during the reflection process, conservation of incident energy is obtained at each angle of incidence.

Reflection and refraction of plane waves at the boundary of an elastic solid and double-porosity dual-permeability materials

Phenomena of reflection and refraction of plane harmonic waves at a plane interface between an elastic solid and doubleporosity dual-permeability material are investigated. The elastic solid behaves non-dissipatively, while double-porosity dual-permeability materials behave dissipatively to wave propagation due to the presence of viscosity in pore fluids. All the waves(i.e., incident and reflected) in an elastic medium are considered as homogeneous(i.e., having the same directions of propagation and attenuation), while all the refracted waves in double-porosity dual-permeability materials are inhomogeneous(i.e., having different directions of propagation and attenuation). The coefficients of reflection and refraction for a given incident wave are obtained as a non-singular system of linear equations. The energy shares of reflected and refracted waves are obtained in the form of an energy matrix. A numerical example is considered to calculate the partition of incident energy among various reflected and refracted waves. The effect of incident direction on the partition of the incident energy is analyzed with a change in wave frequency, wave-induced fluid-flow, pore-fluid viscosity and double-porosity structure.It has been confirmed from numerical interpretation that during the reflection/refraction process, conservation of incident energy is obtained at each angle of incidence.

Improved Double-Probe Technique for Spatially Resolved Diagnosis of Dual-Frequency Capacitive Plasmas

The conventional double-probe technique was improved with a combination of selfpowering and radio-frequency（RF） choking.RF perturbations in dual-frequency capacitively coupled discharge were effectively eliminated,as judged by the disappearance of self-bias on the probes.The improved technique was tested by spatially resolved measurements of the electron temperature and ion density in both the axial and radial directions of a dual-frequency capacitive plasma.The measured data in the axial direction were compared with simulation results,and they were excellently consistent with each other.The measured radial distributions of the ion density and electron temperature were influenced significantly by the lower frequency（LF） power.It was shown that superposition of the lower frequency to the higher frequency（HF） power shifted the maximum ion density from the radial center to the edge region,while the trend for the electron temperature profile was the opposite.The changing feature of the ion density distribution is qualitatively consistent with that of the optical emission intensity reported.

On the Dual Attributes of Charitable Trusts in China

Based on the legal attribute of charitable trusts(CTs), they should be interpreted as organizations.In practice, CTs are not only a type of trust but also a charitable organization with unique dual attributes focusing on public welfare and profitability.Their core function is to achieve the goal of charity by using the trust as a tool, although they have the characteristics of a trust in terms of external representation.The dual attributes of CTs present new challenges in terms of governance mechanisms, which must be different from those of traditional charitable organizations and the general corporate governance mechanisms applied to trust companies.

A blockchain bee colony double inhibition labor division algorithm for spatio-temporal coupling task with application to UAV swarm task allocation

It is difficult for the double suppression division algorithm of bee colony to solve the spatio-temporal coupling or have higher dimensional attributes and undertake sudden tasks.Using the idea of clustering,after clustering tasks according to spatio-temporal attributes,the clustered groups are linked into task sub-chains according to similarity.Then,based on the correlation between clusters,the child chains are connected to form a task chain.Therefore,the limitation is solved that the task chain in the bee colony algorithm can only be connected according to one dimension.When a sudden task occurs,a method of inserting a small number of tasks into the original task chain and a task chain reconstruction method are designed according to the relative relationship between the number of sudden tasks and the number of remaining tasks.Through the above improvements,the algorithm can be used to process tasks with spatio-temporal coupling and burst tasks.In order to reflect the efficiency and applicability of the algorithm,a task allocation model for the unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)group is constructed,and a one-to-one correspondence between the improved bee colony double suppression division algorithm and each attribute in the UAV group is proposed.Task assignment has been constructed.The study uses the self-adjusting characteristics of the bee colony to achieve task allocation.Simulation verification and algorithm comparison show that the algorithm has stronger planning advantages and algorithm performance.

Explore the Mystery of the Origin of the Double Helix and the Biomembrane

In nature, the most possible reason that helix is chosen as the basic structure of life molecule is based on its simplest chiral three-dimensional structure. The process of the conversion from chemical molecules to double helical molecules is completed by the topology effect which belongs to the simplest way to form helix, and no external power is needed;moreover, the energy of double helix has fixed drive direction [1]. The dual-branch loop helix (II)—the transition state of double helix has many uses, for example, it can be turned to double helix, and it may be broken into two fragments of a and b which can construct more complicated structures. So the dual- branch loop helix (II) can provide special "building block" of assembling biomembrane and other life molecules.

中国式现代化的理论创新与世界意义

以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴,是我们党和国家未来一个时期的中心任务。中国式现代化把世界现代化的普遍性转化为本国现代化内生动力,把本国现代化的特殊性转变为人类文明新形态。习近平提出的中国式现代化,既有各国现代化的共同特征、更有基于自己国情的鲜明特色的“双重属性说”,是现代化学说发展中一个富有里程碑意义的创新突破,为中国式现代化理论体系构建提供了科学指南。习近平提出的马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际、同中华优秀传统文化的“两个结合说”,为构建中国式现代化理论体系明确了根本途径。中国式现代化展现了不同于西方现代化的新图景,代表着人类文明进步方向,彰显着鲜明的时代价值与世界意义。

特勒根似功率保护在同塔双回交流输电线路中的应用

随着我国电网规模快速扩张,输电通道资源日渐紧缺,同塔多回输电技术逐渐得到广泛应用。超/特高压远距离输电线路一般以差动保护作为双重主保护,与纵联距离/方向保护构成双重化配置。但用于同塔双回输电线路时,分布电容电流将影响差动保护的灵敏度;同时,由于双回线线间和相间较强的电磁耦合作用,线间互感的影响将会降低纵联距离、纵联方向保护判断的正确性,导致原来的保护配置方案难以直接应用。将特勒根似功率保护原理推广至同塔双回线路,提出了一种基于特勒根似功率定理的同塔双回输电线路纵联保护方法,能够不受双回线内部复杂电磁耦合、分布电容、系统负荷等影响,并验证了该保护的对时方案在双回线路中的适用性。采用MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件搭建1000kV特高压同塔双回输电线示范工程模型,经大量仿真实验,验证了所提保护方法的有效性。

汽车激光雷达盖板的双色注塑模具设计

根据某车型激光雷达盖板的双色结构及形状,采用动模型芯旋转式结构的模具方案,设计了一套一出二的热流道双色注塑模具。利用Moldflow软件进行了双色成型分析,双色注塑第一次注射成型透明的PMMA材料的产品,第二次注射成型黑色ASA材料的产品。为实现该双色产品的结构成型,在定模处设计了2组不同结构的型腔,在动模处设计了2组左右对称的型芯,并且,在型芯侧设计了双斜导柱抽芯机构,冷却系统设计为“直通式+隔水片”的随形循环水路;顶出系统设计为2组独立的液压油缸,在产品顶出取件中,第一次注射成型的PMMA产品不顶出,第二次注射成型的ASA材料的产品采用“直顶+斜顶”的组合机构将双色产品推出,最终通过机械手完成产品的取件。实践生产证明了该双色模具结构合理、运行稳定、成型的双色塑件表面无缺陷。

基于双掩码技术的抗功耗攻击CMOS电路设计

为增强现有差分传输管预充电逻辑(differential pass-transistor pre-charge logic,DP^(2)L)电路结构的抗功耗攻击性能,设计并开发了一种改进型DP^(2)L电路。与改进前电路相比,改进型DP^(2)L电路在不同输入信号下晶体管的导通数目保持相同,从而表现出更好的功耗恒定性能。在此基础上,进一步设计了双轨双掩码差分传输管预充电逻辑(double masked differential pass-transistor pre-charge logic,DMDP^(2)L)电路。该电路不仅改善了原有电路的功耗恒定特性,而且引入的双掩码具有随机性,加大了攻击者获取电路运算结果的难度。模拟结果表明,设计的双轨DMDP^(2)L电路较其他3种同类型逻辑电路的标准化能量偏差(normalized energy deviation,NED)分别减小了11.33%,5.19%和3.06%,表明其具有更好的功耗恒定特性和抗功耗攻击能力。

双层区分制对网络犯罪帮助行为认定的纠偏与重构

帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪在规范属性的界定问题上存在悖论,且章节设置不尽合理,在“口袋罪”倾向日趋严重的现实情况下,理应限缩适用甚至非必要不适用《刑法》第287条之二。通过双层区分制将网络犯罪帮助行为认定为共同犯罪,符合我国刑法的现行体例,在维护共犯从属性对构成要件定型意义的同时,也妥当处理了网络犯罪帮助行为法益侵害严重程度升格的现象。作为对《刑法》第287条之二的纠偏,双层区分制在犯罪事实无法查明等定罪问题、主犯与从犯难以确定等量刑问题上均能有效应对,是回应认定网络犯罪帮助行为实践难题的合理路径。

不同助听模式下儿童言语康复效果观察

观察不同助听模式下儿童言语康复效果。随机挑选苏州大学附属儿童医院2022年1月—2023年8月收治的60例听障儿童,且分为A组、B组,每组患儿数量均为30例。A组使用单侧人工耳蜗植入,B组使用双耳双模式,对两组患儿CAP评分、SIR评分、SSQ-P评分、语言康复效果进行观察。结果显示,助听前,两组患儿CAP评分情况比较无显著差异(P>0.05);助听后,B组患儿CAP评分要明显高于A组(P<0.05)。助听前,两组患儿SIR评分情况比较无显著差异(P>0.05);助听后,B组患儿SIR评分要明显高于A组(P<0.05)。B组患儿SSQ-P总分要明显高于A组(P<0.05)。A组患儿言语康复有效率为76.67%,B组患儿言语康复有效率为93.33%,B组患儿言语康复效果明显好于A组(P<0.05)。研究发现,听障儿童利用双耳双模式的助听模式具有较好的言语康复效果,临床推广应用价值高。

基于GaAs E/D PHEMT工艺的Ku波段双通道幅相控制多功能芯片

基于GaAs增强/耗尽型赝配高电子迁移率晶体管(E/D PHEMT)工艺设计了一款14~18 GHz的双通道多功能芯片。芯片集成了单刀双掷(SPDT)开关、6 bit数控移相器、4 bit数控衰减器和增益补偿放大器。采用正压控制开关以减小控制位数;优化移相、衰减和放大等电路拓扑结构,以获得良好的幅相特性;采用紧凑布局、双通道对称的版图设计,以实现小尺寸和高性能。测试结果表明,+5 V电压下,接收通道增益大于3 dB,1 dB压缩点输出功率大于8 dBm;发射通道增益大于1 dB,1 dB压缩点输出功率大于2 dBm;64态移相均方根误差小于2.5°,16态衰减均方根误差小于0.3 dB,芯片尺寸为3.90 mm×2.25 mm。该多功能芯片可实现对射频信号幅度和相位的高精度控制,可广泛应用于微波收发模块。

计及群体压力和群体极化的PDHFSs-TODIM多属性群体决策算法

在概率对偶犹豫模糊环境下的多属性决策中,针对决策过程一般未考虑决策专家在讨论中所受的群体压力和群体极化的问题,提出了一种计及群体压力和群体极化的概率对偶犹豫模糊集-拓扑判别目标间方法(probabilistic discriminative heterogeneous fuzzy sets-topological discriminative inter-objective method,PDHFSsTODIM)的多属性群体决策算法。首先,定义了考虑群体压力的决策信息修正公式,有效削弱群体压力对专家决策信息的影响;然后,搭建了一种考虑群体极化现象的决策模型,该模型充分考虑了专家的主观性,为专家讨论和修正决策提供了机会,通过分配动态决策权重提高决策的置信度,并通过群体极化阈值约束群体的极化效应;进一步,将计算得到的决策数据输入改进的TODIM算法,得到最终决策结果。将算法运用于储能电池综合性能评估分析,通过与其他先进决策算法做对比,验证了所提算法的可靠性与准确性。

一种基于改进双二极管脉波倍增电路的串联型24脉波整流器

为了在不增加串联型12脉波整流器中移相变压器复杂度的前提下,有效地抑制整流器的输入电流谐波,该文提出一种基于改进双二极管脉波倍增电路(improved dual-diode pulse-doubling circuit,IDPC)的串联型24脉波整流器。提出的IDPC被安装在整流器的直流侧并由单相自耦变压器、平衡电抗器、2个电容器和2个辅助二极管组成。IDPC中的辅助二极管根据整流器中2个三相整流桥的输出电压和单相自耦变压器绕组电压之间的关系交替导通,使IDPC周期性工作在3种模态下,然后根据交直流侧电压和电流关系将整流器的脉波数从12增加到24,使得输入电流的THD减小为原来的二分之一,有效地抑制输入电流谐波。因IDPC中磁性器件的总容量仅为输出功率的2.35%,辅助二极管的电流应力仅为输出电流的6.8%,提出的方案具有电路结构简单、容量小,成本低和导通损耗小的优点。与类似结构相比,提出的整流器在中高压工业场合具有更好的应用前景。搭建了一台输出功率为1 kW的实验样机,实验结果验证了理论分析的有效性和正确性。

基于光响应非均匀性的WhatsApp压缩视频来源识别

光响应非均匀噪声(photo response nonuniformity,PRNU)是光学成像传感器成像时引入的一种独特噪声,可有效识别压缩视频的来源。针对现有算法提取压缩视频的PRNU效果并不显著的问题,论文提出了一种改进PRNU提取算法。首先,去除视频编解码的环路滤波器,对视频帧使用双密度双树复小波变换进行分解;然后对高频子带使用基于贝叶斯阈值估计的双变量收缩算法进行估计,再使用自适应加窗维纳滤波进行二次估计,得到噪声残差;最后用基于量化参数值加权的最大似然估计法聚合噪声残差,再与视频帧估计得到PRNU。实验结果表明:该文提出的方法在20 s时WhatsApp视频的识别率为75%。

聚焦换能器声场特性的快速检验方法

高强度聚焦超声(HIFU)已在无创肿瘤治疗方面展示出巨大的应用潜力,而换能器聚焦性能的优劣对疗效起到至关重要的作用,因此声场的精确测量成为实际应用的重要保障.由于加工工艺和安装精度的限制,聚焦换能器的实际声场和理想声场可能存在一定偏差.针对传统三维扫描测量存在速度慢和精度低的问题,提出了一种基于双平面双精度测量的聚焦换能器声场特性快速检验方法.通过沿理想z轴的高精度一维扫描确定换能器倾斜角范围,在声压极值点所在横截面内利用低精度和高精度变邻域搜索法实现最大声压点的精准定位,进一步通过焦域内双平面最大声压点构建声场的实际轴线,完成实际声场焦点的精确定位,最后基于实际焦平面内轴向与径向的高精度测量结果,计算获得焦域尺寸、旁瓣大小、分布对称性和声功率等性能参数.利用构建的声场扫描实验系统对聚焦换能器声场进行三维扫描和快速测量,结果表明在相同的测量精度(0.1 mm)下可以有效提高测量速度百倍以上,具有测量速度快、测量精度易于调节和性能分析全面等优点.方法为聚焦换能器检验提供一种高精度的快速声场测量新技术,在超声治疗仪器的检验中具有重要的指导意义与应用价值.

制冷型折衍混合双波段红外光学系统设计

能够同时工作在中波红外和长波红外频谱范围内的双波段红外光学系统可以有效利用这两个波段的信息,实现优势互补,从而显著提升其探测性能,应用前景广阔。双层谐衍射光学元件不仅具备独特的色散特性,还可以在多个设计波长处获得很高的衍射效率,为双波段红外光学系统设计提供了新思路。针对双层谐衍射光学元件的相关理论进行了研究,并基于双层谐衍射光学元件完成了焦距为200 mm,F数为2的制冷型折衍混合双波段红外光学系统的设计。成像质量分析以及冷反射分析结果表明,所设计光学系统的各类像差得到了有效校正,成像质量优良。

顶空进样-双柱双检测器-气相色谱法分析人体血液中乙醇等12种挥发性化合物

基于GB/T 42430-2023与GA/T 204-2019的技术方法,分别在两套不同的设备平台及色谱柱体系上建立了同时分析人体血液中乙醇等12种挥发性化合物的顶空进样-双柱双检测器-气相色谱分析方法。所建立方法中酮醇类、苯类物质色谱分离基本良好;乙醇等7种酮醇类化合物线性范围为010~300 g/L,线性相关系数(r)均大于0997,检出限除正丙醇为0005 g/L外,其余化合物均为005 g/L,定量限均为010 g/L,符合标准要求;苯等5种苯类化合物的线性范围为005~50 mg/L,r均大于0995,检出限均为002 mg/L,定量限均为005 mg/L,符合标准要求;色谱柱J&W DB-BAC1 UI和色谱柱Rtx-BAC-PLUS 2上各化合物不同加标水平下的平均回收率为922%~1116%,相对标准偏差(n=6)为04%~74%。对两套不同的设备平台及色谱柱体系上乙醇的测定进行不确定度评定,乙醇的不确定度主要来源于校准曲线,取置信概率95%(包含因子k=2),能力验证样品1在色谱柱J&W DB-BAC1 UI和色谱柱Rtx-BAC-PLUS 2的测定结果分别为(120±006)g/L和(120±007)g/L,样品2在色谱柱J&W DB-BAC1 UI和色谱柱Rtx-BAC-PLUS 2的测定结果分别为(078±004)g/L和(079±005)g/L。能力验证样本分析与z比分数评价展示了所建立方法的数据可靠性;甲醇及有机溶剂中毒患者样本分析结果表明,所建立方法适用于人体血液等体液中乙醇等7种酮醇类化合物和5种苯类化合物的高精度定量分析,可用于司法鉴定、中毒检测等实践场景。

基于无人船的双分支解码轻量型分割网络研究

为保证水面无人艇(USVs)进行水上任务时能够顺利航行,需要对河道信息进行精确的提取,因此,对河道语义分割的网络模型进行了研究。针对河道图像分割中类间不一致和类内不一致的问题,文中提出了分割网络DBDL-Net,网络中设计双分支解码结构和双重损失函数,分别把握语义信息和空间信息;同时在编码部分设计了多尺度残差的轻量模块,一方面减少参数,一方面以不同的比例捕捉特征信息。最后在USVIn-land数据集上对模型进行消融和对比实验,实验结果表明:DBDL-Net的精确度和平均交并比最终达到了93.619%和87.682%,与其他先进分割网络相比,DBDL-Net也具有更佳的综合表现。