Improving innovation and entrepreneurship education in higher institutions: the impact of "Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation" education on undergraduates' entrepreneurial intentions

The exploration of the way"mass entrepreneurship and innovation"(MEI)education influences students'aspirations to become entrepreneurs has grown into an important area of analysis in studies related to higher education.This research intends to examine the consequences of MEI education on students'tendency towards entrepreneurship,and to put forward methods for augmenting the teaching of innovation and entrepreneurship in private higher educational establishments.To achieve this objective,questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were employed in the study,which involved a total of 197 students and five education experts.The statistical analysis of the questionnaire data revealed that MEI education was positively related to students'entrepreneurial intentions,and that both entrepreneurial experience and family entrepreneurial background played moderating roles in this relationship.The interview findings indicated that private universities could enhance educational reforms by designing talent training programs,developing diversified curricula,and developing more professional entrepreneurial platforms to encourage students'entrepreneurial intentions.This study offers fresh insights for improving and perfecting the mechanism of innovation and entrepreneurship education in private universities.

Construction of Biological Experiment Curriculum System in the Context of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

Innovation and entrepreneurship education is an important direction for the current reform of higher education and should be included in the professional talent training plan and the construction of the biological experiment curriculum system.Specific measures include in-depth excavation of the connotation of biological experiment teaching courses from the perspective of talent training,building an innovation and entrepreneurship biological experiment curriculum system guided by the needs of social development,establishing a comprehensive and diversified platform for practice and innovation,and constructing a teaching team that integrates innovation and entrepreneurship education and professional education.

Exploring the Digital Path of Human Resource Management in Innovation and Entrepreneurship Enterprises

The digitization of human resource management functions can enhance the adaptability of human resource management and promote the comprehensive digital development of innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises.This article first summarizes and evaluates the connotation and research status of the digitalization of enterprise human resource management.Secondly,it analyzes the influencing factors of digitalization of human resource management in innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises from three aspects:employee factors,organizational factors,and technological factors.Finally,it designs a digitalization plan for human resource management in innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises from four aspects:analyzing the current situation,preparing thoroughly,designing plans,and building systems.It emphasizes the value of digitalization of enterprise human resource management for innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises.

Construction of an Evaluation Index System for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Vocational Colleges from Students’Perspective

Innovation and entrepreneurship education is an essential content in the current teaching of colleges and universities and an important driving force to promote students’employment.Currently,colleges and universities continue to strengthen the innovation of innovation and entrepreneurship teaching,and the construction of the evaluation system of innovation and entrepreneurship education is lagging.The evaluation system is an important evaluation standard for innovation and entrepreneurship teaching and the basis for educational innovation,which is also a critical part of teaching that requires attention.This paper takes the construction of the evaluation index system of innovation and entrepreneurship education in vocational colleges as the research goal and understands the function of innovation and entrepreneurship evaluation as well as the evaluation principle through the literature analysis method.It also analyzes the evaluation index system of innovation and entrepreneurship teaching from students’perspective to provide an effective reference for the implementation of innovation and entrepreneurship education in higher vocational colleges.

Entrepreneurship training:its influences on innovation potentials among nursing students

Objective:To evaluate the influences of entrepreneurship training on the innovation potential among nursing students.Methods:A quasi-experimental design was utilized to conduct this study.The study was conducted in the classroom at the faculty of nursing,and the“i Hub”center at Ain Shams University(ASU)in Cairo,Egypt.A purposive sample of 42 nursing students who participated in the“Ain Shams University-innovate”competition from the Faculty of Nursing of ASU were included in this study.Data collection tools included(1)Nursing students'innovation skills assessment questionnaire and(2)Innovative projects evaluation tool.Results:There was a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of nursing students'total innovation skills pre-and post-implementation of entrepreneurship training,where P-value<0.05.Conclusions:The results of the current study support the research hypothesis because the implementation of entrepreneurship training positively affects nursing students'innovation potential.Developing entrepreneurship education in nursing and integrating it into nursing programs will stimulate creativity,innovation,and entrepreneurship among nursing students and health care services.

Feasibility and Path Analysis of Integrating Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education into“One-Stop”Student Communities

The“one-stop”student community provides new support for innovation and entrepreneurship education in universities.Integrating innovation and entrepreneurship education into the“one-stop”student community work enriches course materials,integrates teacher resources,improves students’participation in innovation and entrepreneurship,and solves problems such as low student participation,lack of course resources,insufficient teacher resources,and single evaluation methods in traditional classrooms.Through various means such as exploring course resources,innovating management models,and strengthening team construction,the role of“one-stop”student communities in innovation and entrepreneurship education has been fully utilized,promoting the development of innovation and entrepreneurship education.

“互联网+”背景下材料学科大学生创新创业教育模式探究

在“互联网+”的新时代背景下,随着国民经济结构的升级换代和产业结构的不断优化,高校肩负着培养创新创业型优秀人才的重任,要加强创新创业教育改革,培养学生的创新创业意识,提高创新创业能力。目前高校创新创业教育实践中尚存在创业扶持政策不完善、高校创新创业教育体系待优化、大学生综合创新能力不足等问题,该文以材料学科为背景提出进一步加大创新创业政策扶持力度、强化政策宣传与落实力度、加强创新创业师资队伍建设、构建学科支撑的创新创业课程体系、搭建大学生产教融合创新创业平台等解决策略,通过高校、社会、政府三方协同构建大学生创新创业教育新模式,促进大学生创新创业教育更好更快地发展。

基于高校科研团队的创新创业人才培养模式探索与实践

随着国家创新创业发展战略的有力推动,高校创新创业教育改革进入快速发展新时期。目前,高校还存在着创新创业教育意识不足、创新创业教学融入度不高、创新创业师资力量匮乏、实践教学体系不完备等问题。为促进创新创业教育高质量可持续发展,该文以高校自动化专业为例,通过分析高校创新创业教育主要特点和现存问题,提出基于高校科研团队的“科教融合、产教融合、赛教融合、理实融合”四个层次的创新创业教育体系,利用科研团队的优势资源、学术氛围、实践经验,有效促进学生的创新创业思维形成和创新实践能力提升,相关措施在自动化专业创新创业教育及复合型优秀人才培养中取得显著成效。

数字政府赋能产业结构升级——基于电子政务综合试点的拟自然实验

本文以2018年开展的电子政务综合试点政策为拟自然实验,利用双重差分计量模型探讨数字政府对产业结构升级的影响及其作用机制。实证结果显示,电子政务综合试点政策的实施显著促进产业结构的合理化和高级化,这一结论经识别检验、稳健性检验和PSM-DID估计后依然成立。异质性分析发现,电子政务综合试点对沿海地区产业结构的影响强于内陆地区,对城市群地区产业结构的影响强于非城市群地区。基于传递效应模型的机制分析表明,数字政府通过优化资源配置促进产业结构的合理化,通过鼓励大众创业提升产业结构的高级化。因此,应以电子政务综合试点为契机,加快数字政府建设、提高政府治理效能,以推动产业结构转型升级。

新时代高校劳动教育的定位及实施路径

党的十八大以来,新时代劳动教育的格局逐步形成且地位日益凸显,成为当代高校进行人才培养的核心课题。在新时代背景下,高校劳动教育的目标定位是在树立正确劳动价值观的基础上培养“高尚品格的人”、“时代发展中的人”与“全面发展的人”。因此,为了顺利推进劳动教育实践,应基于多维关系与视角综合施策,重点从推动主体间合作互补、建立“科学、综合、开放”的课程体系、确立专业支撑与条件保障、推进产学研融合等四个层面建立多维融合的新时代高校劳动教育体系,培养符合时代发展需求的高层次人才。

高质量发展视域下高职院校创新创业教育的问题与策略

国家职业教育改革政策为高等职业教育的创新创业教育提出了新要求和新任务。本文分析了当前高职院校创新创业教育存在的突出问题,并在“双高校”建设、百万扩招、中国特色学徒制教育和劳动教育等高质量发展视角下,提出了健全创新创业教师团队、构建“项目贯穿”的专创融合课程体系、创设“产科教创”双向循环机制、加强创新创业实践等策略来提升创新创业教育的效果,以为我国高职院校创新创业教育提供参考借鉴。

案例分析比赛对学生双创能力的培育

基于创业精神和创新创业能力的相关理论和文献,提炼出创新创业能力的基础构念,以此为框架对17支参与案例分析比赛的参赛队员和老师(共计47人)进行了深度访谈。总结出案例分析比赛对学生创新创业能力培养的10个主要构念,从中提炼出3组核心能力类属。在对核心能力类属的分析中,发现在双创能力培养方面,案例分析比赛比课堂案例教学更有效。最后,本文对组织案例分组指导和案例分析比赛进行了实践教学的经验总结。

基于预防医学专业核心价值的课程思政教育研究

目前,疾病防控与健康促进对预防医学专业教育教学改革提出了新要求。在分析预防医学专业教育的问题、开展课程思政教育必要性的基础上,构建预防医学专业核心价值体系,包括价值取向(维护和保障人民健康)、伦理道德(为了每个人健康生活)、时代使命(构建大卫生大健康的公共卫生体系)、职业要求(建设健康中国、服务大众健康)。围绕专业核心价值挖掘各门课程中的课程思政元素;开展多种课程思政教育实践方法,包括将思政教育元素融入微视频中、融入课堂教学改革中,开展主题活动实践,与创新创业教育深度融合;并统筹协调各专业课程之间的教育实践方法;从学生的课程总结、考试、章节测验中检验课程思政教育效果。基于以上努力,取得了良好的课程思政教育成效。

“云平台+服务”的实践教学体系研究与应用

针对计算机专业实践教学过程中存在软硬件资源共享困难、实践教学服务能力不足和学生实践创新能力有待提高等现状,提出“云平台+服务”的实践教学体系。设计基于构思-设计-实施-运行理念的工程化实践教学内容,构建将实验(践)教学、学科竞赛和创新创业(“三位”)统一于实践教学云平台(“一体”)的教学体系,提升学生实践与创新能力,推动实践教学体系改革与创新;为新形势下高校开放实验教学模式和实践教学体系优化、改革与创新提供新的思路和应用支撑。

面向创新创业的智能医学工程实习教学探索

以实践教学体系为基础,依托实践教学基地,采用“两面向三结合”的教学模式,并贯通式地融入课程思政元素。“两面向三结合”是指面向创新创业素质培养,在理论培训中将技术原理与企业运营知识相结合;在实践过程中将车间实习和项目研究相结合;在实习中将理论培训与实践过程相结合。教学实践表明,该实习教学方法有利于增强学生的动手能力,提高学生的创新能力,强化学生的创业意识,培养学生的职业精神,达到了预期效果。

从遵从到创造:社会企业获取组织合法性的路径与策略——基于纵向单案例研究方法

基于组织合法性的制度观和战略观,探索社会企业实现组织合法性的路径及战略选择具有重要意义。通过纵向追踪社会企业佳信德润的整个创业过程,从动态角度探讨该企业在不同阶段所采取的组织行动和策略,可以发现,作为一家社会企业,佳信德润在初创期和起步期,不得不服从外部制度压力,采取遵从环境等被动策略,以获取规制合法性、道德合法性、实用合法性;在成长期和成熟期,则采取创造环境等主动策略,以提升道德合法性、实用合法性,并通过建立联盟、公开讲述、获得第三方认证、推动行业发展等方式获取认知合法性。

数字乡村建设影响农户创业吗?

数字乡村建设不仅重塑了农户的生产生活方式,而且催生了如电商、直播等全新的商业模式和创业形态,展现出对农户创业的深刻影响。基于社会认知理论,采用县域数字乡村指数和中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS)研究数字乡村建设对农户创业的影响及作用机制。研究发现:数字乡村建设能够促进农户创业;东部地区、男性、中青年和低数字素养群体促进作用更加显著;西部地区阻碍作用更显著。机制分析发现,数字乡村建设通过资源效应和信息效应提高农户创业。研究结论为大力推进数字乡村战略对农户创业带来的具体影响提供了经验证据,为农村地区贯彻“大众创业、万众创新”激活农民创新创业找到了新动力源泉,也启示决策部门应因人施策、因地制宜推进数字乡村建设,以避免“运动式”“一刀切式”数字乡村建设对农户创业的不利影响。

数字普惠金融对农村相对贫困的影响

基于2011—2022年北京大学数字普惠金融指数等经验数据实证检验了数字普惠金融对农村相对贫困的影响效果、机制与异质性。研究结果表明,数字普惠金融显著缓解了农村相对贫困;进一步通过变更系统GMM估计方法、替换变量处理以及样本期间波动性问题处理等方式进行检验,研究结论依然稳健;机制分析表明,数字普惠金融通过显著增加信贷规模、改善信贷结构和提高信贷质量等信贷供给机制缓解农村相对贫困,还通过显著促进创新创业缓解农村相对贫困;异质性分析表明,在非农经济比重较高、经营性收入占比较高和受教育程度较高的省份,且在数字普惠金融覆盖率、使用深度和数字化程度较高的组别,数字普惠金融的农村相对贫困缓解效应更为显著。

高校教师学术创业经历对创新创业教学效果的影响研究

从学术创业理论视角出发,通过对全国多所高校949名创新创业教师进行问卷调查,再运用结构方程模型构建并验证教师学术创业经历对创新创业教学效果的影响机理,结果表明:高校创新创业教师学术创业经历对创新创业教学效果有显著的直接正向影响,学术创业经历通过提升教学认知与能力进而积极促进教师创新创业教学效果。因此,应进一步重视和加强学术创业实践、提升教学知行水平,从而促进创新创业教学效果的提升。

高职院校创新创业大赛参赛项目培育策略

创新创业大赛是创新创业教育改革实践的重要平台,参赛项目培育是创新创业大赛的基石。针对高职院校创新创业大赛项目培育存在的问题,结合大赛组织管理工作实际,提出了依托优势学科深挖重大成果项目、依托地域民族特点开发培育非遗文化项目、构建参赛项目库、建立参赛项目开发与培育机制、加大双创经费投入和加强教师培训、组建多元结构化的项目师生团队等对策建议,以期为高职院校创新创业项目孵化、科学备赛提供有益借鉴。