基于AutoForm的Z向拉延筋截面参数理论求解

为解决AutoForm拉延筋截面参数在3D软件设计中无法直接使用的问题,推算了在3D软件中可以直接使用的Z向拉延筋截面参数求解公式,主要有流入、流出侧Z向立面与拉延筋中心线的距离、凸筋圆角、凹筋圆角。使用CATIA软件设计的拉延筋与AutoForm自动生成的拉延筋进行模拟对比,得到了理想的验证结果,其中筋宽误差和筋高误差均控制在小于0.05 mm,拉延流入量误差控制在小于1 mm。

Assessment of the Drafting Quality of Request Forms Submitted to the Malaria and Parasitology Units at the Institut Pasteur de Cote d’Ivoire

Biological tests provide information on the medical analysis requested by both the patient and the prescriber. It is a communication link between the prescriber and the laboratory staff. The lack of some information on request forms not only affects the drafting quality of the test and patient care, but could also make thousands of data produced by healthcare centers unusable. The aim of this study was to assess the drafting quality of request forms submitted to the Malaria and Parasitology Units at the Institut Pasteur de Côte d’Ivoire. Methods: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study to assess the drafting quality of request forms of various prescribers received at the Institut Pasteur de Côte d’Ivoire. This study was conducted at the Malaria and Parasitology Units, department of Parasitology and Mycology (Institut Pasteur de Côte d’Ivoire), from 6th December 2020 to 6th December 2021. The information on each request forms was recorded on a data collection form designed for this purpose. Each data collection form corresponds to a request forms and each test to a patient. Results: Out of a total of 1990 request forms received, the patient’s age and sex were missing on 18% and 26.8% of the tests respectively. More than half (51.80%) of request forms did not indicate the patient’s place of residence. Clinical information was not provided on 45.90% of the tests. Prescribers omitting their signatures were 51%, stamps were 50.3% and contacts were 71.2%. Only 5.4% of request forms were of good drafting quality. Providing all the required information on the forms could facilitate the use and analysis of data and samples.

Representation of an Integer by a Quadratic Form through the Cornacchia Algorithm

Cornachia’s algorithm can be adapted to the case of the equation x2+dy2=nand even to the case of ax2+bxy+cy2=n. For the sake of completeness, we have given modalities without proofs (the proof in the case of the equation x2+y2=n). Starting from a quadratic form with two variables f(x,y)=ax2+bxy+cy2and n an integer. We have shown that a primitive positive solution (u,v)of the equation f(x,y)=nis admissible if it is obtained in the following way: we take α modulo n such that f(α,1)≡0modn, u is the first of the remainders of Euclid’s algorithm associated with n and α that is less than 4cn/| D |) (possibly α itself) and the equation f(x,y)=n. has an integer solution u in y. At the end of our work, it also appears that the Cornacchia algorithm is good for the form n=ax2+bxy+cy2if all the primitive positive integer solutions of the equation f(x,y)=nare admissible, i.e. computable by the algorithmic process.

What If the Protection against Oxidation of Chromia-Forming Alloys Was Not Always Due to the Chromia Layer?

Chromia-forming alloys have good resistance to oxidizing agents such as O2, CO2, … It is accepted that the protection of these alloys is always due to the chromia layer formed at the surface of the alloys, which acts as a barrier between the oxidizing gases and the alloy substrates, forming a diffusion zone that limits the overall reaction rate and leads to parabolic kinetics. But this was not verified in the study devoted to Inconel®625 the oxidation in CO2 that was followed by TGA, with characterizations by XRD, EDS and FIB microscopy. Contrary to what was expected and accepted in similar studies on other chromia-forming alloys, it was shown that the diffusion step that governs the overall reaction rate is not located inside the chromia layer but inside the alloy, precisely inside a zone just beneath the interface alloy/chromia, this zone being depleted in chromium. The chromia layer, therefore, plays no kinetic role and does not directly protect the underlying alloy. This result was demonstrated using a simple test that consisted in removing the chromia layer from the surface of samples partially oxidized and then to continue the thermal treatment: insofar as the kinetics continued without any change in rate, this proved that this surface layer of oxide did not protect the substrate. Based on previous work on many chromia-forming alloys, the possibility of a similar reaction mechanism is discussed. If the chromia layer is not the source of protection for a number of chromia-forming alloys, as is suspected, this might have major consequences in terms of industrial applications.

基于DEFORM-3D的X型号压裂泵用连杆模锻件预制坯优化

针对X型号压裂泵用连杆模锻件的形状特点,结合实际生产提出了一套成形工艺方案。利用有限元数值模拟软件DEFORM3D分析了预制坯形状对成形结果的影响,设计了3种预制坯方案,模拟终锻成形过程。通过对比不同方案成形过程中的填充情况、等效应变云图、等效应力云图、截面金属流速分布等,得出了合理的预制坯形状及成形工艺参数,消除了产生缺陷的风险,提高了锻件的一次成形率,通过生产试制,有效验证了研究结果。

Familial Forms of Spondyloarthritis Study of 100 Senegalese Multiplex Families

Introduction: Spondyloarthritis (SpA) comprises a group of chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases characterized by predominant axial involvement. These include ankylosing spondylitis (AS), reactive arthritis (ReA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), arthritis associated with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), SAPHO syndrome (Synovitis, Acne, Pustulosis, Hyperostosis, and Osteitis), juvenile spondyloarthritis (JSPA), and undifferentiated SpA. Their exact cause is unknown but is believed to stem from a combination of factors. The first familial forms were described by de Blécourt et al. in 1961. The objective was to evaluate the epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects of familial forms of SpA and in particular, to prove the severity of the disease in family members compared to index cases in the rheumatology department of the Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital in Dakar. Methodology: This was a prospective, cross-sectional and descriptive study with an analytical aim on patients with the familial form of spondyloarthritis defined by the existence of at least one other family member with SpA outside the propositus, collected within the Aristide Le Dantec rheumatology department in Dakar over a period of 10 years between January 2012 and December 2021. There were two phases of study, the first of which consisted of collecting index cases with miserly SpA and the second of which consisted of family screening after consent. The data analysed were epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic and evolving. Results: Out of 100 families of 1905 members, 667 SpA patients included, i.e. a prevalence of 35%, including 225 (33.73%) men and 412 women (61.17%), i.e. a ratio of 1.8. The mean age at diagnosis among relatives was 26.3 years (range 13 and 80 years), 47.14 years among the propositus, in whom the mean age at onset was 36.26 years and that of relatives 49.9 years in the first degree, 15 years in the second degree and 1 year in the third degree. The time to diagnosis was 11.20 years in the first degree, 2.5 years in the second degree, 1 year in the third degree and 10.88 years in the case of the proposes. The number of marriages in families was 420 of which 116 were consanguineous (consanguinity rate 27.62%), 19% among the propositus. HLA-B27 positive in 92% of the proposers and 33.43% in the families;70% of the propositus had an inflammatory syndrome and 17.54% in the families;87% of sacroilliitis in the propositus and 5.54% in the families. Clinical forms were dominated by undifferentiated SpA (338 cases) and APS (295 cases). The average BASFI was 3.23 on D0;2.59 in the 3rd month and 1 in the 6th month for the propositus versus 2.55 at D0;1.86 at the 3rd month and 1.55 in the 6th month in the families. Average BASDAI was 3.92 at D0;3.12 at the 3rd month and 2.07 at the 6th month in the propositus and 3 at D0;2.21 at the 3rd month and 1 at the 6th month in the families. Autoimmune associated conditions were 18 cases, degenerative 24 cases, autoinflammatory 2 metabolic cases 18 cases. They all received: NSAIDs, methotrexate, salazopyrine (11 cases) and anti-TNF-α (1 case). The evolution was generally favourable. Conclusion: SpA is on the rise in Senegalese hospitals, frequent in young people, SPA and undifferentiated SpA are the most frequent, management is essentially based on conventional care, and the disease is less severe in family members than index cases.

基于Autoform的引擎盖外板冲压成形研究

基于Autoform仿真软件对汽车的引擎盖外板进行了数值模拟和成形仿真研究,通过对引擎盖外板冲压成形的仿真结果进行分析,对部分参数进行优化,使得仿真结果更加符合实际生产应用。主要是针对冲压成形中可能出现的开裂、起皱等问题进行了技术研究,并根据数值模拟结果,及时预测了因拉延过度板料变薄造成拉裂等技术问题的区域,并制定了冲压技术措施,从而提高了引擎盖外板成形模具的利用率,极大地减少了模具修复及操作的时间,使修模变得更为简单。

Evaluation of Laboratory Request Forms Completion in a Tertiary Medical Laboratory of the Democratic Republic of Congo

Background: The inadequacy in the completeness of the Laboratory Request Form (LRF) has been reported as one of the major sources of errors during the pre-analytical step of laboratory analysis. To prevent the occurrence of such errors, this study aimed at assessing the level of completeness of LRFs. Methods: A retrospective analysis of laboratory request forms was conducted at the Clinical Biology Laboratory of the Kinshasa University Clinic, DR Congo, between November 2021 to May 2022. The LRFs were evaluated according to the completeness of all sections including administrative data of the patient, data of physician who ordered the test, relevant patient’s clinical data and data of the biological sample. Results: From a total of 2842 LRFs evaluated, none was fully completed with all required information. Particularly, patient’s clinical data including the medical history, provisional diagnosis and current treatment, were the most absent in 99% LRFs. However, two sections related to patient’s ID and prescribed test were informed in 100% LRFs. Conclusion: The results of this preanalytical audit can serve as an improvement opportunity focused on strengthening awareness about complete filling of LRF.

基于NX PDW和Dynaform的电瓶箱加强板级进模快速设计

CAD(Computer aided design)和CAE(Computer aided engineering)相结合的先进模具设计技术,能够显著提高冲压模具设计效率和设计质量,是现代模具设计的发展方向。以一款汽车电瓶箱加强板多工位级进模设计为例,在分析零件结构特征确定成形工艺的基础上,应用西门子级进模设计模块(NX PDW),快速实现了加强板级进模结构的详细设计。同时,针对加强板弯曲成形过程中可能出现的回弹、起皱、破裂等缺陷,应用冲压成形Dynaform模拟软件进行分析验证,能够确保所获得模具结构的合理性。经验证,该设计方法可为同类零件的级进模快速设计和验证提供参考。

Neutral Pion Electromagnetic Form Factor as a Bound System of 3 + 1 Dimensional QCD

We investigate a neutral pion electromagnetic form factor in momentum space and obtain Gaussian-like function for it. The characteristic form of our neutral pion electromagnetic form factor is consistent with the results published by Jefferson Lab Hall A Collaboration. .

Analyzing the Form-Finding of a Large-Span Transversely Stiffened Suspended Cable System: A Method Considering Construction Processes

The precise control of the shape of transversely stiffened suspended cable systems is crucial. However, existing form-finding methods primarily rely on iterative calculations that treat loads as fixed known conditions. These methods are inefficient and fail to accurately control shape results. In this study, we propose a form-finding method that analyzes the load response of models under different sag and stress levels, taking into account the construction process. To analyze the system, a structural finite element model was established in ANSYS, and geometric nonlinear analysis was conducted using the Newton-Raphson method. The form-finding analysis results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves precise control of shape, with a maximum shape error ranging from 0.33% to 0.98%. Furthermore, the relationships between loads and tension forces are influenced by the deformed shape of the structures, exhibiting significant geometric nonlinear characteristics. Meanwhile, the load response analysis reveals that the stress level of the self-equilibrium state in the transversely stiffened suspended cable system is primarily governed by strength criteria, while shape is predominantly controlled by stiffness criteria. Importantly, by simulating the initial tensioning process as an initial condition, this method solves for a counterweight that satisfies the requirements and achieves a self-equilibrium state with the desired shape. The shape of the self-equilibrium state is precisely controlled by simulating the construction process. Overall, this work presents a new method for analyzing the form-finding process of large-span transversely stiffened suspended cable system, considering the construction process which was often overlooked in previous studies.

Velocity Form Calculations of Generalized Oscillator Strengths for 3s→ (3p, 4p, 5p, 6p) Dipole Transitions of Atomic Sodium in Debye Plasma

In this paper, the generalized oscillator strengths (GOSs) of excitations of atomic sodium from ground state to 2p63s0 (3p, 4p, 5p, 6p) states, immersed in Debye plasma, were calculated by using wavefunctions which were obtained numerically from the restricted Hartree-Fock (RHF) equation. This RHF equation employs the local density approach for exchange interactions including plasma Debye screening. Theoretical RHF and random phase approximation with exchange (RPAE) velocity calculations have shown that the GOSs for excitations to 3 s0(3 p,4 p,5 p,6 p)depend on the plasma Debye screening effects, as shown by the reduction in the GOS amplitude with decreasing Debye length λD. The agreement between the present RPAE V results for the transitions 3 s→3 s0(3 p,4 p,5 p)and the length calculations of Martínez-Flores was satisfactory. Correlation effects were found quite to be significant in the vicinity of the maxima of the GOS of the 3 s→3 s0(4 p,5 p,6 p)excitations by using the RPAE V approach. We note the poor influence of many electron correlations on the GOS of (3 s→3 p)transition with the same principal quantum number. Finally, we comment that the RPAE V calculations are useful in investigating electron correlation effects on the transition GOS of atomic sodium planted in Debye plasma. The present velocity results also reveal that the 3 s→3 s0(5p, 6p)transition GOSs tend to be delocalized due to more significant screening effects at Debye lengths λD=20and 30 a.u. for excited subshells 5p and 6p, respectively. We report here novel results of GOS for 3 s→3 s06ptransition obtained from different Debye lengths.

基于Au toform软件对空调顶盖材料规格替换成形性的分析

以某家电品牌空调顶盖为研究对象,针对客户对材料减薄或替换材料的需求,使用Au toform软件对材料厚度减薄、牌号更改等情况进行数值模拟;针对材料规格替换过程中可能出现的开裂及回弹问题进行测算,并制定控制措施。

基于Dynaform有限元分析的挡泥板成形工艺

为研究农用拖拉机挡泥板在弯曲成形过程中的起皱影响因素,采用了Dynaform有限元分析软件模拟研究了不同材料、厚度及有无拉延筋等情况,并进行了分析对比。结果表明:分别使用铝合金6061、镀锌钢DQSK、低碳钢B170P1作为板料进行弯曲时,出现了不同程度的起皱情况,其中铝合金6061几乎没有起皱和破裂,低碳钢B170P1比镀锌钢DQSK起皱少,但是两者均有不同程度的破裂;在相同材料的基础上适当的增加材料厚度,能够减少起皱与破裂;模拟结果表明拉延筋能够极大程度地减少起皱与破裂。实验可为有效减少和避免起皱与破裂、提高农用拖拉机挡泥板的使用性能及寿命提供参考。

中国塑性成形技术和装备30年的重大突破与进展

1994以来的30年,在国家重大需求的强劲牵引下,我国塑性成形技术与装备取得举世瞩目的巨大成就,研制出一大批世界第一的成形装备,实现了三大技术跨越,形成了规模最大的研究队伍,我国塑性成形技术总体水平进入世界先进国家行列,多个单项技术和装备达到国际领先水平。选择了其中8项最具代表性成果,并介绍其在塑性工程理论和技术上取得的重大突破以及对国家重大装备研制的突出贡献,分析了我国塑性成形技术与国际领先水平的差距。最后对我国塑性成形技术发展将呈现出的“三超两高”五大发展趋势进行了展望。

基于DEFORM-3D的镁合金齿轮热锻成形工艺优化

以经均匀化处理后的铸态AZ80A镁合金的本构模型和动态再结晶(DRX)模型为基础,基于DEFORM-3D软件进行二次开发,通过正交试验设计,研究了铸态AZ80A镁合金直齿锥齿轮的最优热锻成形工艺参数,并对其进行验证和分析。结果表明,最优的工艺参数组合为:模具温度为623 K,坯料温度为693 K,摩擦因子为0.2,模具速度为0.5 mm/s.在该工艺下进行热锻成形,锻件大部分区域发生完全动态再结晶(DRX),齿形处平均晶粒尺寸小于10μm,锻件成形效果良好。

产教融合共同体建设:形态演进、现实审视与路径优化

打造产教融合共同体是深化现代职业教育体系建设改革、推动产业结构调整升级、促进经济社会发展的重要途径。通过分析产教融合组织形态演进历程发现,产教融合共同体形态从初级阶段的项目合作式向着未来阶段的生态圈型共同体演进。针对产教融合共同体建设中的现实问题,需要在加强产教融合共同体建设的政策供给和财政支持、鼓励和引导产教融合共同体的组织变革、建立高效的信息交流平台和沟通协调机制、推进实体化运行和市场化运作等方面积极行动,促进产教融合共同体的健康发展,实现建设职教强国的战略目标。

装配式混凝土剪力墙结构接缝连接研究进展

装配式剪力墙结构拼装时存在大量的水平接缝和竖向接缝,由于剪力墙的刚度较大,接缝连接处易存在刚度不足引起的损伤集聚问题,成为影响结构整体性和抗震性能的决定性因素。总结了国内外正在发展的预制装配式剪力墙结构水平和竖向接缝的连接形式,并对各类连接形式的构造特点、抗震性能、应用优势和技术瓶颈进行了系统阐述和分析,在此基础上探讨了装配式剪力墙结构接缝连接技术的发展方向。结果表明:目前湿式连接技术已较为成熟且被广泛应用,但仍存在现场湿作业量大、质量不易检测和控制等问题;干式连接技术工业化程度高,但对施工精度的要求也高,可能产生的螺栓松动、锈蚀以及磨损问题限制了其工程应用;将消能减震技术融入竖向接缝连接,利用超高性能混凝土实现水平接缝连接,并结合可恢复功能防震技术,是未来装配式剪力墙结构高质量发展的新增长点。

金属板材大深宽比微沟槽特征辊压成形工艺分析

提出一种新型的辊压成形的工艺,对主辅成形辊轮的轮廓设计提出新的设计思路,并对0.1 mm的厚度TA1钛板微沟槽(深度2.5 mm,深宽比86.2%)进行辊压成形的试验,将最大减薄率、最大深度偏差作为评价指标,验证工艺的合理性与科学性。结果表明:辅助成形辊轮在满足挠度(<0.02 mm)的前提下,应尽可能减少辅助成形辊轮的特征数,使其在辊压过程中板材折弯变形而非拉延,其最大减薄率为小于0.4%,深度偏度小于0.5%,配合冲压模具可以对大深宽比的微沟槽成形,而不受拔模角度的影响,此新型成形工艺可以促进金属板材微沟槽产品的产业化。

基于AutoForm的汽车门后背板数值模拟与成形仿真

基于AutoForm软件对某车型的车门后背板进行了数值模拟以及成形仿真研究。针对冲压成形过程中产生的多孔裂纹和边角起皱、表面凹凸不平问题进行了技术研究,并根据数值模拟结果,及时预测了易因变薄造成拉裂等技术问题的区域,并制定了冲压技术措施,从而提高了整套模具的使用率,大大减少了后期修模及操作的时间,使修模变得更为简单。