The Importance of Professional Training for Test Writers

The purpose of this essay was to explore the importance of professional training for test writers and teachers as well.Since both testing and teaching are so closely interrelated that it's impossible to work in either field without being constantly concerned with the other. Test writers need professional training to keep pace with emergence of new views of language teaching practice and the rapid change of social life, in order to make testing more authentic and more valid.

Readers/Writers问题的拓展研究及其P/V操作的实现

阐述了操作系统中读者—写者这个经典进程同步问题,首次提出了该问题的三种算法分析,重点探讨了用P/V操作实现该问题中公平竞争算法的方法,并给出了相应的算法分析及其与读者优先算法和写者优先算法的比较。

Reflections on Language Testing——From the Perspective of Professional Training for Test Writers

This paper aims to talk about the superficial reflections on language testing from the perspective of professional training for test writers,to qualify test writers with basic testing theories,to make the test valid and reliable,to help improve educational reform and language teaching,to fully conform to the standards set by syllabus.

On the Challenges Imposed on the Language Test Writers

Assessment in the classroom,whether informal,formative,or summative,has been the major source of identifying students’ strengths and weaknesses in learning a foreign language. The article tries to rationalize the current test writers training programs by elaborating on the importance of testing and assessing from the perspectives of the criteria of qualified testing system and the qualifications of test writers which reversely turns to be the challenges imposed on the language test writers.

Cultural Identity on Afro- American Women Writers

Afro- American Women were once a social minority and the weaker gender in American society. Through the endeavor of a group of Afro- American women writers,they have achieved a great success for the cultural identity by concluding their own social experience into works in recent decades. This paper reviews the cultural identity built by Afro- American black women writers and introduces its historical reasons,works,and historical significance. By doing this,we stand to gain insights into the American women writers and find their great contributions to their cultural identity in American culture.

Comment on Two American Writers and Their Works

Wil1iam Bradford’s of Playmouth PlantationIt has been nearly five hundred years sinca America was discovered. But American litera-ture did not began to develop until the colonial period when the English began to settle on thenorth Amerincan continent in the early part of the seventeenth century. Colonial

Re- Thinking Classic Marxist Writers＇ Explications on Nationalism： on the ＂Difficult Dialogue between Marxism and Nationalism＂

Both Marxism and nationalism are among the most far-reaching thoughts in modern times.On dealing the ideological collision between Marxism and nationalism, "Difficult Dialogue" universally exists in the academic circle.Many scholars evaded,ridiculed or even negated classic Marxist writers' explications on nationalism.Though basically,classic Marxist writers criticize nationalism,it doesn' t mean that Marxism and nationalism inevitably oppose to each other.It is highly necessary to analyze the causes of the "difficult dialogue between Marxism and nationalism" and re-thinking classic Marxist writers' explications on nationalism.

现代Freelancer必备要件

自由工作者(Freelancer),就是以自雇形式及以项目基础(projectbase)工作,没有固定雇主,也不用每天定时定候上班。近年来,越来越多的人蠢蠢欲动有意投身Freelancer。但要做一个现代Freelancer,究竟要哪些不可或缺的IT工具或必备配件呢?下文就为大家特别介绍Freelancer必备电子产品。

A Revision Model in Writing for Novice Writers with a Focus on Audience and Feedback

Revision is a complex,yet important phase in writing to improve the quality of a text.Some revision models are created to explain its components and the ways these components work.However,analysis of available models shows that they are proposed mainly for expert writers,who can complete the complex revision process individually,without the need of support or feedback.Most of the available revision models also do not include audience as a component.Therefore,the purpose of this paper is to introduce an alternative revision model for novice writers at or higher than highschool level with a focus on audience and feedback.First,the definition of revision is made,which is followed by summaries of the importance of audience and feedback in writing.Second,available revision models in literature that serves as the basis of the alternative model are reviewed.Finally,the alternative revision model is introduced with its components and the way these components work is explained.The revision model presented in this paper will contribute to literature on writing by filling the gap in revision models by proposing a model for novice writers and highlighting the importance of audience and feedback.

高中英语读后续写WRITER教学模式构建研究

新高考实施以来,读后续写成为英语科目的新题型,高中英语教师正在积极探索针对读后续写题的教学模式。然而,对于读后续写题,教师尚未构建系统、有效的教学模式,学生也尚未掌握较好的学习策略。在高中英语课堂教学中,教师可以采取读后续写WRITER教学模式,以学生的自主提问驱动读后续写,从而提升学生的思维品质和英语读后续写能力。

Freelance2000系统在粘胶短纤维生产中的应用

简要介绍了粘胶短纤维生产工艺过程,Freelance2000系统的构成和组态,Profibus DP子系统的组成和网络组态,粘胶短纤维生产装置中的主要控制方案,以及采用Freelance2000系统如何实施这些控制方案。

Writer’s Workshop写作模式对英语写作的影响

文中对某高校93名非英语专业本科生,进行了一项运用Writer’s Workshop写作模式来提高学生英语写作中内容知识和写作成绩的研究。研究结果表明,在大学英语写作中,使用该写作模式,既能提高学生的英语写作能力,也能激发他们的自主学习能力和合作能力。

基于Freelance2000系统的水位控制系统设计

介绍了基于Freelance2 0 0 0系统的水位控制系统的系统结构、工作原理 ,具体说明了控制系统的系统组态方法 。

基于FREELANCE虚拟演播室的微课设计与制作

在教育信息化2.0时代,微课是组成“互联网+教育”的一种数字化资源。虚拟演播室技术是一种电视节目制作技术,将虚拟演播室技术与微课制作相结合,探讨利用FREELANCE虚拟演播室设计制作多种媒体符号相加、多画面相结合的优质微课,以推动优质教育资源的设计与开发。该方式可提高微课制作水平,从而实现更好的教学效果。

VB和DDE技术在Freelance2000系统上的开发应用

本文介绍了Windows环境下DDE(动态数据交换)技术原理,以及Freelance组态软件与开发工具VB对DDE技术的支持。通过实例说明了Freelance与VB应用程序之间利用DDE进行数据通信实现方法。

Writer’s Workshop对研究生英语写作课程的启示

以美国大学中的Writer’s Workshop写作课程为案例,从如何培养和激励研究生的创新能力、自主学习能力和协作学习能力等方面介绍Writer’s Workshop课程的模式和流程,总结其对研究生英语写作课程的启示。

Writer Stance in Citations: An Ethnolinguistic and Paradigmatic Perspective

This study examines how writer stance is projected in citation from a comparative perspective.The dataset consisted of 120 qualitative and quantitative research articles(RAs)that were authored by Anglophone and Chinese applied linguists.ANO?VA tests revealed marked cross-language and cross-paradigmatic differences in stance-based dialogic engagement.

Freelance 2000系统在循环流化床锅炉上的应用

为了满足日趋严格的环保法规和能源利用率的要求,对循环流化床锅炉的要求越来越高,因而对其控制也提出了更高的要求,本文概括介绍了用Freelance2000控制系统对循环流化床锅炉进行控制的一些优势。

Freelance 2000 DCS在轴流机上的应用

简要介绍了Freelance 2 0 0 0DCS的功能和特点以及轴流机的控制要求。结合轴流机的控制特点 ,用Freelance 2 0 0 0DCS对原模拟电子系统进行改造 ,实现并改进了轴流机流量 静叶位置调节、防喘振控制、逻辑控制、状态监测、信息管理等功能。改造后的系统可靠性高、技术先进、信息管理功能强 。