FUZZY SYNTHETICAL EVALUATION ON THE GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS’ CONSCIOUSNESS ON THE IPE BASIS

Government policy is the key to the development of the individual and private economy (IPE).In the making of a policy, the social consciousness of government officials is one of the important factors to affect the policy made. Since the social consciousness on the development of IPE varies from person to person, it is conventionally indefinite and fuzzy. This paper applies fuzzy sets to analyse the government officials’ social consciousness on the IPE basis.

People-to-People Connections Underpin Inter-Government Relations

FOR over a year,as bilateral economic and trade relations become volatile and strained,peopleto-people exchanges between China and the United States have,to an extent,been hampered.The main reason,according to the spokesperson of China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs Hua Chunying,can be attributed to the U.S.weaponization of visa issuance.By rejecting visa applications and revoking longterm visas,the U.S.has thwarted exchanges between people of the two countries.

Human Rights Training for Central Government Officials

More than 50 officials from central government departments attended a human rights training class held in Nanchang,Jiangxi Province, on May 29-June 2. The class was sponsored by the State Council Information Office, during which the trainees attended lectures given on China＇s human rights concepts and the current human rights conditions in the country, human rights theories and international human rights instruments and protection of human rights under the rule of law.

The Construction of PLA Image in China’s Official Discourse From the Perspective of Positive Discourse Analysis——Based on Government Work Reports Over the Last 15 Years

Government Work Report is essential for domestic and international understanding of China’s national conditions.This paper selects the national defense section in Government Work Reports released by the State Council of the People’s Republic of China over the last fifteen years from 2009 to 2023 as an example of China’s official discourse.From the perspective of positive discourse analysis,the theory of three meta-functions of language proposed by M.A.K.Halliday in Systemic Functional Linguistics is used in this article in terms of transitivity,appraisal,mood,modality,and theme to explore the constructing of the People’s Liberation Army(PLA)image.This study finds that,by using the goals and circumstances with optimistic meaning in material processes,adopting more appreciation in attitude,applying more declaratives in mood,utilizing modal operators with high modulation,and implicit objective modal adjuncts,and employing government-focused themes,China’s official discourse objectively and authentically conveys a positive image of the brave and just PLA both at home and abroad which advocates itself to peace-keeping,and mission-fulfilling.

Deep Solicitude for The Poor Rural People——An Interview with Lin Yuechan, a government official from Fujianofficial from Fujian

Fujian Province has made tremendous achievements in poverty alleviation and human rights protection, which provided valuable experience for the rest of the world. For this reason, our correspondents interviewed Lin Yuechan, deputy director of the Office of Rural Affairs under the People's Government of Fujian Province.

Does Filial Piety Make a Good Government Official?

FILIAL piety has been an essential element of traditional Chinese culture since the time of Confucius and is all about the way Chinese relate to their parents and other family members.Now the concept has found its way into the workplace.Recently this virtue was introduced as one of the criteria for selecting government officials,leading to a flurry of debate among the public. In Weixian County,north China’s Hebei Province,Qi Jinghai, Secretary of the Weixian Committee of the Communist Party of China,introduced a regulation stating that candidates applying

The costs of socializing with government officials:A new measure of corporate political connections

We construct a new measure to capture corporate political connections, which is based on the amount a corporation spends on socializing with government officials. We examine the validity of this measure using the exogenous turnover of top local officials and find that firms increase their political networking expenditures when top local officials are replaced. Compared to state-owned enterprises(SOEs), non-state-owned enterprises(non-SOEs) react more aggressively to changes in local officials, which implies that non-SOEs have stronger incentives to build political connections with officials through social intercourse. We also find that firms located in regions with low levels of marketization react more aggressively to the turnover of local politicians. In addition, we find a positive effect of corporate political socializing expenditures on corporate performance and valuation, which suggests that political connections built through social intercourse benefit corporations.

网络公共事件中情感治理的一种路径——以“墨茶official”事件为例

情感治理是社会治理的重要部分,对负面情绪的治理是当下情感治理的重点之一。在"墨茶official"事件中,网络中的哀悼者们通过"悲情叙事"引发共情和认同,形成了带有负面情绪的情感共同体。文章认为,从实践来看,对该群体进行的情感治理实际上是由媒体机构、政府和网民共同参与的多元化治理。政府和媒体机构用提供事实的方式,唤起网民的理性,形成情感共同体内部的"自净",并鼓励由共情形成的利他行为。这种"柔性治理"+"多主体协调治理"的方式,可以看作情感治理中的一种路径。

Building an Open, Inclusive and Interconnected World For Common Development

Keynote Speech by H.E.Xi Jinping President of the People's Republic of China At the Opening Ceremony of the Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation October 18,2023 Your Excellencies Heads of State and Government,Heads of International Organizations,Representatives of Various Countries,Distinguished Guests.

Can an Oath Keep Government Officials Corruption-Proof?

Making a pledge under oath has been used throughout history to affirm one's allegiance to a cause or code of conduct. Now the practice is being used in China to combat the rampant corruption sweeping the country.

政府官员直播带货行为可持续性影响因素研究——基于25个案例的模糊集定性比较分析

政府官员直播带货是官员在贫困治理与乡村振兴的现实探索中产生的一种政府创新行为。已有研究较少关注这一创新行为的可持续性问题。本文通过构建“个体-组织-环境”分析框架,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法,对25个县长直播带货的可持续性进行组态分析。研究结果表明,领导重视和贫困县任职是构成官员直播带货可持续性的必要条件。推动政府官员直播带货的可持续路径有4种,具体可归纳为环境-能力-情感推动型、政绩-压力驱动型、政绩-环境推动型、组织-环境支持型。社会群众支持是官员直播带货可持续的重要条件,职务变动并不一定导致政府官员终止其直播带货行为。文章丰富了地方政府创新的理论,更聚焦于讲好中国治理故事,对地方政府官员直播带货现象进行了解释和探讨。

“党政同责”、官员流动与城市环境监管——来自变更与任期的多维证据

中国地方官员的交流制度深刻影响主政行为。利用2011—2018年262个地级城市数据,区分市委书记、市长角色,通过变更、任期刻画流动,考虑多种交流形式和异质性策略,深度评估了官员流动的环境监管效应,为从政府行为视角理解官员流动的非预期影响提供了多维证据。研究发现,城市党政主要官员之一变更不利于环境监管水平的提升,党政主要官员同时变更或任期增加将提升环境监管力度;城市环境监管效应呈现市委书记为主导、市长协同的格局,2015年“党政同责”制度使该特征更加清晰,长任期情形下党政官员分工与互动能够促进经济环境协调发展。环境监管效应因交流形式、专业背景、是否升迁、有无环保部门任职经历而具有异质性。市委书记流动通过企业数量、产业结构、固定资产投资、外商投资等渠道影响城市环境监管力度。政策启示是应重视党政主要官员之一频繁流动对城市环境监管带来的非预期影响,强化党委对城市环境监管的引领,形成党政协同高效的绿色发展激励格局。

A Novel Apprehension of the Primary Lung Meridian, Sinew Channel, Divergent Channel, Luo-Connecting Channel Acting as a Single Unit System to Serve Respiration Function Based on Modern Neurophysiology and Kinesiology

The TCM philosophy of a meridian and associated channels pertains to the specific function of one or more organs. We define the Lung Primary Meridian (LUM) together with the Lung Sinew (LUSC), Divergent (LUDC), Luo-connecting (LULCC) Channels as a system of routes plus some parts of the body (such as muscles) to fulfil respiration, as a main function under different situations. There is very limited information about the Lung associated channels in classical literature of TCM. With a clear focus on the function of respiration, we have carried out a detailed analysis of the biomedical consequence of stimulating the LUM, analysed the roles played by LUSC, LUDC, and LULCC. The updated LUM and LUDC include acupoints of other meridians, serving the same purpose of performing satisfactory respiration starting from checking the quality of the inflow through the nose. The LUSC includes the respiratory muscles (plus the associated connective tissues) extending to various parts of the body. The muscles of the limb (as part of the LUSC) embrace the nerves that provide routes for somatosensory reflexes and play the role of locomotion, providing voluntary respiration via the pectoralis muscles. The muscles of LUSC are bounded by stiff connective tissue layers, forming compartments, and are part of the pulley system for various body locomotions. Within a compartment, the interstitial fluid, blood, lymph flows must be potent to protect the associated nerves related to LUM;the healthy state of the LUSC also provides freedom of various types of locomotion. The LULCC exists because the vagus nerve has a part of it passing through the spinal cords all the way down to the sacrum domain, with exiting nerve innervating two-third of the large intestine. The crucial steps of our deductions are supported by experimental evidence based on modern neurophysiology and kinesiology. We discover that all the four channels stated above work as a unit system to allow respiration to be possible under various postures/conditions. The complexity of structures and processes is eased off by providing 29 figures and 13 tables for the relevant muscles and nerves. In addition to respiration, the Lung system in TCM context includes interaction of this system with the sweat gland and neuroendocrine system;such aspects will be left to another study.

公众号赋能街镇治理的运行逻辑与机制建构——以上海市“美丽N镇”公众号为例

公众号赋能街镇治理既是一种治理模式的创新,亦是基层社会治理发展的一种崭新趋势。公众号赋能街镇治理的运行是技术逻辑、结构逻辑与认同逻辑的有机统一。近年来,作为国内较早提出全面推进城市数字化转型的一线城市,上海市持续探索公众号赋能街镇治理的创新模式,“美丽N镇”公众号正是街镇微信公众号赋能基层治理的典型代表。依照“技术-结构-认同”这样一种三维互动的逻辑框架,“美丽N镇”公众号以信息集散与配赋引导公众的受信模式和行为逻辑,以关系协调与双向互动实现系统性的规范、有序、合作,以组织动员与情感构建打造“治理共同体”。基于此,可以从顶层设计、内容呈现、双向互动、专业建设等维度,分别建构目标和方向精准化、效率和能级高质量、公众与政府良性互动、服务与队伍有效衔接的多维机制,从而助推公众号赋能街镇治理有效实现。

政府合同概念的体系化重构

现有政府合同管理规范对政府合同的内涵和外延进行了界定,但学理意义上的概念构造尚未完成,“政府合同=行政协议+缔结主体一方为行政机关的民事合同”之结论存在缺陷。通过把合同还原为通用于各部门法的中性工具,将政府合同的研究视角从救济前移至行政过程,政府合同的识别标准被调整为“行政机关与任何主体订立的合同均为政府合同”。以行政任务为出发点,可将政府合同区分为公务型政府合同和管理型政府合同,公务型政府合同可被进一步区分为内部公务型政府合同与外部公务型政府合同。以救济途径为落脚点,可以将政府合同区分为行政协定与非行政协定,非行政协定可被进一步区分为行政协议、民事合同、磋商性文件和劳动人事协议,其中,民事合同和行政协议属于狭义政府合同。将两条基于不同场景的体系化路径进行对接与融合,有助于形成对政府合同概念相对立体的认知,动态还原政府合同概念的全貌。

平台企业互联互通助推全国统一大市场建设:理论逻辑与实践路径

全国统一大市场的建设,是实现新发展格局的基础支撑。在数字经济时代,平台企业作为数字经济体系下的关键市场主体,有效地引领消费、教育、医疗等活动,实现了全面的数字化转型。平台企业互联互通更是依托于互联网技术,强化了平台双边用户的网络外部性与多归属性,以及平台企业双重身份的价值创造效应,从而有效提高了市场的统一性、开放性、竞争性、有序性,推动了全国统一大市场的建设。然而,互联互通过程中存有的推动互联互通运行的障碍及互联互通后所引发的潜在障碍等制约了统一大市场建设的进程。为此,从提升平台企业互联互通意识、加强互联互通技术研发、加强数据保护措施建设、强化互联互通的反垄断制度建设等方面着手,提出了一系列政策建议,以在规范平台经济发展的同时,促进全国统一大市场建设。

亲清政商关系与企业数字化转型

在数字经济时代,数字化转型是企业实现高质量发展的内生要求,而企业的数字化转型离不开政府的引导和支持。基于此,分析检验当前亲清政商关系构建会如何影响微观企业的数字化转型,有助于企业实现高质量发展。利用2016—2020年中国A股传统行业上市公司的年度观察数据研究发现,亲清政商关系对企业数字化转型具有显著的正向影响,即在政商关系越亲清的地区,企业的数字化水平越高,并且这种正向影响在非国有企业中表现得更强。进一步的机制检验表明,亲清政商关系主要通过“市场导向效应”和“资源供给效应”对企业数字化转型发挥积极的促进作用。更具有启发意义的是,主要是政商关系的“亲近化”而不是政商关系的“清白化”助力了企业的数字化转型,而且亲清政商关系能够降低传统政治关联的相关影响。

光伏多功能并网逆变器不同出力状态下无功和谐波优化方法

利用光伏多功能并网逆变器所具有的电能质量治理、谐波谐振抑制的主动优势,结合逆变器在不同出力状态下光伏发电系统的输出特性,构建光伏多功能并网逆变器不同出力状态下的无功和谐波优化方法。在所提3层优化策略中,上层优化策略以光伏并网有功功率最大化为目标函数,中层优化策略以电压谐波总畸变率和电压偏差达到相应电能质量规定指标为目标函数,下层优化策略以电压谐波总畸变率和电压偏差最小为目标函数,并采用自适应蚁群算法进行求解。基于IEEE 33节点系统进行算例分析,结果表明:基于逆变器不同出力状态的优化方法可以有效改善电网的电能质量,较好地提升电网运行的经济性;在系统稳定运行的基础上,光伏多功能并网逆变器在不同出力状态下分阶段、分主次地治理谐波和调整电压偏差,治理效果更佳。

汉代循吏治政生态考察——以《汉书·循吏传》为中心

汉代循吏多出自宣帝朝,循吏建树地方善政,与其所处“自然—社会—政治”三位一体的治政生态息息相关。汉宣帝时期天灾较少,偃武修文的政策促使环境优化,为地方善政奠定基础。循吏富民治平,化民以礼,移风易俗,使民众回归理性,营造良好的社会生态以为善政核心。汉宣帝选贤任能,给予地方官久任制、自治权,并严格监察,奖励务实,惩罚伪诈,成为实现地方善政的关键与保障。历史经验可以为当代如何营造良好政治生态提供借鉴,保护环境,构建和谐社会秩序,正确选人用人,理顺央地关系,循吏善政启示良多。

基层环保官员避责的行为表现、生成逻辑及其治理

基层环保官员避责行为不仅降低了环境治理效能,而且会消减环境体制改革成效。根据对A市生态环境机构垂直管理制度改革和S县生态环境治理实践的调查发现,基层环保官员的避责行为可以总结为条件性避责、程序性避责和分摊性避责等,结合已有文献研究,从宏观结构、中观禀赋以及微观心理三个维度构建分析框架,剖析基层环保官员避责行为的生成逻辑,并从弥合结构张力、强化组织禀赋、消解避责动机等方面提出治理避责行为的具体策略。