The Establishment of the Innovative and Practical Teaching Mode for Architecture Majors with the Help of “Schools-Enterprises-Governments-Research Institutions”

This paper focuses on the establishment of the teaching mode of innovative and practical architectural professionals, which is assisted by colleges and universities, enterprises, governments and research institutions. This paper believes that through the reform of the teaching mode, we can solve the problems such as the ivory-towered teaching of architecture in colleges and universities, the superficial teaching contents, inadequate teaching staff, students' poor innovation practice ability and tight professional funds. It is expected that this paper can provide assistance for architecture majors in the guidance of innovative ideas, the building of practical ability, and the establishment of knowledge system.

Current Situation and Mode of Talent Training in Marine Cultural Industry Based on Collaborative Innovation of Governments,Enterprises,Colleges,Scientific Institutions and Users

Based on the present situation of talent training in marine cultural industry,the collaborative innovation mechanism of governments,enterprises,colleges,scientific institutions and users was used to construct the mode of talent training in marine cultural industry. It is needed to give full play to the active roles of governments,enterprises,colleges,scientific institutions and users in the training of marine cultural talents,develop training mode of innovative scientific and technological talents,speed up the construction of collaborative innovation ability of marine cultural talents,and improve the efficiency of talent training.

Choice between Ways of Talent Training in Marine Cultural Industry--Based on Collaborative Innovation of Governments, Enterprises, Colleges, Scientific Institutions and Users

Based on the present situation of talent training in marine cultural industry,the collaborative innovation mode of governments,enterprises,colleges,scientific institutions and users was used to study the ways of talent training in marine cultural industry.

Study on Talent Training Mechanisms of Marine Cultural Industry Based on Collaborative Innovation of Governments,Enterprises,Colleges,Scientific Institutions and Users

Based on the review of related concepts,the current situation and problems of talent training in marine cultural industry in China were analyzed,and talent training mechanisms of marine cultural industry based on collaborative innovation of governments,enterprises,colleges,scientific institutions and users were proposed to promote the transformation,upgrading and vigorous development of marine cultural industry,accelerate the spread of marine culture with Chinese characteristics,and build China into a maritime power.

Application of Collaborative Innovation of Governments,Enterprises,Colleges,Scientific Institutions and Users in the Talent Training of Marine Cultural Industry: A Case Study of Maritime Universities

Based on the literature review of collaborative innovation of governments, enterprises, colleges, scientific institutions and users, the ap-plication situation of collaborative innovation of governments, enterprises, colleges, scientific institutions and users in the talent training of marine cultural industry in maritime universities was analyzed, and the problems existing in the talent training of marine cultural industry were explored. Finally, corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.

Research on Talent Training System of Marine Cultural Industry Based on Collaborative Innovation of Governments,Enterprises,Colleges,Scientific Institutions and Users

This paper focuses on the coupling between talent training system of marine cultural industry and collaborative innovation of govern-ments, enterprises, colleges, scientific institutions and users. Firstly, the significance of talent training in marine cultural industry for the construction of China as a maritime power was analyzed. Secondly, the current situation of talent training in China＇s marine cultural industry and the existing problems were analyzed. Finally, how to integrate the collaborative innovation of governments, enterprises, colleges, scientific institutions and us-ers into the talent training system of marine cultural industry was explored to help talent training to break through the bottleneck and promote the vig-orous development of marine cultural industry.

Talent Training of Marine Cultural Industry Based on Collaborative Innovation of Governments, Enterprises, Colleges, Scientific Institutions and Users: A Case Study of Shanghai City

Based on the collaborative innovation of governments, enterprises, colleges, scientific institutions and users, the possible shortcomings of talent training of marine cultural industry in Shanghai City were analyzed by using the case study method, and some specific measures for talent trainingofmarineculturalindustryinShanghaiCitywereproposed.

"Co-construction"to"Symbiosis":Research on the Integrated Governance Mechanism of Industrial Colleges in Higher Vocational Colleges

Industrial colleges are the connection point between higher vocational colleges and enterprises to carry out in-depth collaborative education.At present,there are three forms of industrial colleges:surface cooperative industrial college focusing on order cooperation,middle-level industrial college relying on industry development,and deep cooperative industrial college with integrated development.There are several common problems among the three forms of industrial colleges,such as vague positioning,unclear division of responsibilities and rights between both parties,and "free riding"at all levels.In order to establish symbiotic industrial colleges,there is a need to change the concept first,then establish and improve the system,and finally,establish a cross-border teacher pool.

产业政策促进企业创新的传递机制与情境条件——来自沪深A股上市公司的经验证据

近年来,随着中国企业逐渐接近技术创新的前沿,技术追赶的空间被进一步压缩,经济发展和产业政策面临着越来越大的挑战。文章以2008—2021年沪深A股上市公司为样本,考察产业政策对企业创新的影响,并分析了其传递机制和情境条件。实证结果表明,产业政策对企业的创新活动表现出“双重利好”效应,将同时提高被支持行业中企业的创新数量与创新质量。传递机制分析表明,产业政策主要通过抑制企业金融化程度、提高政府补贴力度、降低债务融资成本、带来更多分析师关注等中介因素驱动企业创新水平的提升。情境条件分析发现,产品竞争市场治理、新闻媒体治理、公司治理、研发投入和高管团队研发经验会加强产业政策对企业创新的正向效应。进一步研究表明,发明专利对企业价值有正向影响且该效应具有一定的持续性,而非发明专利对企业价值有负向影响且该效应不具有持续性。研究揭示了产业政策促进企业创新的传递机制与情境条件,为客观评估中国产业政策的经济效应提供了微观依据。

中国冰雪产业创新生态系统的建构及运行机制研究

如何将“冰雪热”更好地融入经济高质量发展的现代化建设,突破产业创新难关成为关键。借助产业创新生态系统理论、共生理论等视角,探析中国冰雪产业创新生态系统建构的逻辑、模型和运行机制。首先,系统的建构根植于产业联合互融、资源协同整合、系统有机演化3个底层逻辑。其次,政府、冰雪企业、高校/科研机构、中介组织、消费者等创新种群相互作用,结成“政产学研用”一体化的创新群落,并与创新环境共生共演,共同构成系统的整体架构。最后,系统的高效运行离不开稳定均衡的生态机制,包括通过供需循环机制激发可持续价值,基于竞合共生机制建立稳定的结构基础,利用创新驱动机制实现整体跃迁升级,借助激励约束机制建立制度保障,4种机制协同发力,推动系统内生性成长。

产教融合视域下校企人才共享发展策略研究

产教融合、校企合作是创新职业院校人才培养体系,促进产业转型升级,构筑产教融合新生态的重要举措。文章以人力资源开发理论为基础,通过AHP层次分析法考量校企人才共享影响要素的权重,采用灰色关联度分析法调查京津冀地区校企人才共享满意度。结果表明:校企人才合作的实施细则和保障措施需要进一步完善。文章从激励体系、平台建设、理念转变以及共享机制的完善等方面提出校企协同育人机制的优化措施,可解决我国地方教育供给和产业需求结构性矛盾的难题。

“双高”背景下“政校行企”协同育人创新机制研究

“双高”建设背景下,高职教育在不断改革创新,传统意义上的育人模式已经不能满足当前社会发展需要和人才培养需求。因此,高职教育的育人机制也在探索创新。基于“政校行企”多元协同创新的育人机制,以企业需求为导向和政府机制安排,促进企业与高校发挥各自的能力优势整合互补性资源,以期实现各方的优势互补,加速培育更多的适合地方行业企业需求的高技能实用人才。本文旨在理清这种四方协同的育人机制。

校企联动、产教融合——医药健康产业学院建设的研究与实践

随着医药健康产业的发展,探索服务地方医药产业的人才培养模式和建设新型产业学院显得格外重要.以产业学院为载体,研究“校企联动、产教融合”的应用型人才培养途径十分有意义.该文以“通化师范学院的医药健康产业学院”为例,根据地方医药健康产业的发展状况与应用型人才培养需要,对运行机制、人才培养体系、师资队伍和教学资源等进行讨论,力求以医药健康产业学院为依托,提升应用型中医药人才培养质量,为研究解决我国产业升级和转型过程中的人才需求问题提供一定参考.

中央企业产业链链长协作治理机制与策略:以中国移动为例

“链长制”是中国特色产业链协作治理的最新实践,中央企业产业链链长则是行政、市场、社群三种治理机制在产业链直接治理层面互嵌互补的重要载体。既有研究强调“链长制”是有效市场和有为政府的结合,却忽视了社群治理以及三种治理机制交互的协作治理对于矫正产业链协调失灵问题的重要性。基于此,本文从协作治理视角出发,探讨央企产业链链长的协作治理目标和机制,并对移动信息现代产业链链长协作治理的具体手段、体系建设和机制组合进行了深入分析,最后从优化顶层制度设计、优化央企考核方式、加快产业链综合信息平台建设、建立需求采购联盟、强化共性技术研发、优化人才激励政策等方面提出提高央企链长治理效能的建议。

科教融汇视域下高职教育校企协同创新治理的逻辑与路径研究

教育、科技、人才“三位一体”重要论述为科教融汇视域下高职教育校企协同创新治理提供了政策基础与现实依据。高职教育校企协同创新实践中呈现出校企主体功能效益差异、管理权力运行向度单一、利益平衡机制缺失等问题表征,实际上是由于协同创新价值认同缺失、权力分配失衡、利益共享不均衡等治理不足所致。外溢性的公共价值达成、异质性的多元主体协同及柔性的网络化秩序建立共同构成了高职教育校企协同创新治理的逻辑。结合实践案例分析,校企协同创新治理现代化应通过建立“产科教”融合的治理价值理念、保障协同创新治理主体话语权、建立协同创新治理机制、构建基于自组织的协同创新场域等路径推进。

产教融合校企“双元”育人课程开发——以焙烤食品加工技术课程为例

针对焙烤行业人才需求,基于产教融合校企“双元”育人理念,探索建设焙烤食品加工技术课程开发。在校企合作机制、师资队伍建设、知识重构、实践教学深化、质量监控与评价实施和多元化合作模式探索等方面着手,进行产教融合校企“双元”育人课程开发探索,为建设紧跟市场人才需求食品加工类课程的建设提供参考和借鉴。

跨境电商助力“双循环”经济发展研究与探讨

近年来,依托互联网技术和数字经济的发展,在国家政策的积极引导和基础设施的全面建设下,跨境电子商务产业发展势头强劲,已成为我国重要的贸易新业态、新模式,也是全球经济增长的新动能、新引擎,在国内国际“双循环”经济发展中扮演着重要角色。然而,当前国际政治大环境的恶化、新冠疫情以及跨境电商自身发展缺陷等因素,都对我国国内国际经济“双循环”的进一步良性发展产生了影响。因此,应积极参与构建经济贸易全球化、完善跨境电商行业监管体系、“校政企行”多方参与专业人才培养、创新拉动内需,从而释放国内经济发展的潜力,提高我国经济在全球范围内的竞争力。

产业化工程型软件工程专业人才培养体系探索与构建

以大数据为引领的电子信息产业迅猛发展,但是现有的人才培养模式并不能完全对接市场需求,人才供需不平衡。为更好地服务区域经济和社会发展,聚焦产业发展,培养适应行业和企业需要的高水平工程应用型人才,与企业深度合作,发挥校企双方各自优势,探索形成六位一体的校企深度融合的产业化、实践型软件工程专业人才培养体系。在此体系下,形成较好的人才培养效果,形成一种可借鉴、可复制的面向本科层次的校企合作人才培养模式。

产教融合背景下高职护理专业校企合作创新教材建设

教材是衡量学校教育与培养目标一致性的最基础、最直接的文本,教材的改革是教学改革的窗口。2020年1月教育部印发的《职业院校教材管理办法》强调要“专业课程教材要充分反映产业发展最新进展,对接科技发展趋势和市场需求,及时吸收比较成熟的新技术、新工艺、新规范等”,建设一批符合时代要求的、高质量的高职护理专业教材是高职教材发展的趋势。基于产教融合、校企合作是我国高职教育的最大特色与成功之处,本课题分析了高职护理专业现用教材存在问题,包括职业特色不够凸显、缺少临床护理工作一线人员参与、教材内容更新慢、教材编写方式及内容均不利于学生通过护士执业资格考试、落后于数字化信息时代发展的要求及思政元素和职业素养融入不足等,指出产教融合背景下高职护理专业校企合作开发教材的必要性,提出校企合作创新教材建设路径,即组织编写人员到本地医院调研,组建由临床护理专家和校内专业课骨干教师组成的高水平教材编写梯队,制定器官系统化教材编写模式,由临床护理专家、校内专任教师和学生三方进行教材评审,编写过程中坚持做到校内教师与临床护理专家三个充分的合作、做到临床护理专家两种方式三个层面的参与、做到两个切实一个融入、做到突出三个结合、做到一整合一完善。

基于产教融合的校企合作课程设计与实施

产教融合作为高职教育改革的重要方向,旨在促进学校与行业的深度合作,提高学生的实践能力和就业竞争力。文章以移动应用开发专业小程序开发课程为例,分析传统课程教学中存在的问题,并提出产教融合背景下,校企合作课程的设计思路与实施步骤。