In this paper, the modified CK's direct method to find symmetry groups of nonlinear partial differential equation is extended to (2+1)-dimensional variable coeffficient canonical generalized KP (VCCGKP) equation...In this paper, the modified CK's direct method to find symmetry groups of nonlinear partial differential equation is extended to (2+1)-dimensional variable coeffficient canonical generalized KP (VCCGKP) equation. As a result, symmetry groups, Lie point symmetry group and Lie symmetry for the VCCGKP equation are obtained. In fact, the Lie point symmetry group coincides with that obtained by the standard Lie group approach. Applying the given Lie symmetry, we obtain five types of similarity reductions and a lot of new exact solutions, including hyperbolic function solutions, triangular periodic solutions, Jacobi elliptic function solutions and rational solutions, for the VCCGKP equation.展开更多
Chinese ferret badger(FB)-transmitted rabies is a serious threat to public health in southeast China. Although mostly associated with dogs, the rabies virus(RABV) presents genetic diversity and has a significantly...Chinese ferret badger(FB)-transmitted rabies is a serious threat to public health in southeast China. Although mostly associated with dogs, the rabies virus(RABV) presents genetic diversity and has a significantly wide host range in China. Instead of the dog-and wildlife-associated China ⅠI lineage in the past decades, the China Ⅰ lineage has become the main epidemic group hosted and transmitted by dogs. In this study, four new lineages, including 43 RABVs from FBs, have been classified within the dog-dominated China Ⅰ lineage since 2014. FBRABVs have been previously categorized in the China Ⅱ lineage. Moreover, FB-hosted viruses seem to have become the main independent FB-associated clade in the phylogenetic tree. This claim suggests that the increasing genetic diversity of RABVs in FBs is a result of the selective pressure from coexisting dog rabies. FB transmission has become complicated and serious with the coexistence of dog rabies. Therefore, apart from targeting FB rabies, priority should be provided by the appropriate state agencies to perform mass immunization of dog against rabies.展开更多
Objective The Yingyangguan Group is widely exposed in the southwestern segment of boundary belt between Yangtze and Cathaysian blocks and is mainly composed of a suit of lower-grade metamorphic marine volcanoclastic-...Objective The Yingyangguan Group is widely exposed in the southwestern segment of boundary belt between Yangtze and Cathaysian blocks and is mainly composed of a suit of lower-grade metamorphic marine volcanoclastic- sedimentary rocks (Zhou Hanwen et al., 2002). Its forming age and petrogenesis are critical for better understanding the orogenic process and relationship of the Yangtze and Cathaysian blocks since the Neoproterozoic. However, few zircon U-Pb ages of samples from the Yingyangguan Group have been reported, which are much debated, such as the metamorphic spilite (819±11 Ma), keratophyre (415.1±2.1 Ma) and ignimbrite (821.3±3.9 Ma) (Tian Yang et al., 2015 and references in). In this study, we focus on the new discovered Early Yanshannian monzogranite and its mafic enclaves from the Yingyangguan Group, and conducted zircon U-Pb dating and in-situ Hf isotopic analyses to constrain their petrogenesis.展开更多
The local scour around a new pile-group foundation of offshore wind turbine subjected to a bi-directional current was physically modeled with a bi-directional flow flume. In a series of experiments, the flow velocity ...The local scour around a new pile-group foundation of offshore wind turbine subjected to a bi-directional current was physically modeled with a bi-directional flow flume. In a series of experiments, the flow velocity and topography of the seabed were measured based on a system composed of plane positioning equipment and an ADV.Experimental results indicate that the development of the scour hole was fast at the beginning, but then the scour rate decreased until reaching equilibrium. Erosion would occur around each pile of the foundation. In most cases, the scour pits were connected in pairs and the outside widths of the scour holes were larger than the inner widths. The maximum scour depth occurred at the side pile of the foundation for each test. In addition, a preliminary investigation shows that the larger the flow velocity, the larger the scour hole dimensions but the shorter equilibrium time. The field maximum scour depth around the foundation was obtained based on the physical experiments with the geometric length scales of 1:27.0, 1:42.5 and 1:68.0, and it agrees with the scour depth estimated by the HEC-18 equation.展开更多
Platinum group metals (PGM) include six elements, namely Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Os and Ru. PGM and their alloys are the important fundamental materials for modern industry and national defense construction, they have special...Platinum group metals (PGM) include six elements, namely Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Os and Ru. PGM and their alloys are the important fundamental materials for modern industry and national defense construction, they have special physical and chemical properties, widely used in metallurgy, chemical, electric, electronic, information, energy, environmental protection, aviation, aerospace, navigation and other high technology industry. Platinum group metals and their alloys, which have good plasticity and processability, can be processed to electrical contact materials, resistance materials, solder, electronic paste, temperature-measurement materials, elastic materials, magnetic materials and high temperature structural materials.展开更多
Haitaite-(La),(La,Ce)(U^(4+),U6^(+),Fe^(2+))(Fe^(3+),Al)2(Ti,Fe^(2+),Fe^(3+))18O38,is a new member of the crichtonite group.It is named after the Haita Village in the Miyi County of Sichuan Province,China,where the mi...Haitaite-(La),(La,Ce)(U^(4+),U6^(+),Fe^(2+))(Fe^(3+),Al)2(Ti,Fe^(2+),Fe^(3+))18O38,is a new member of the crichtonite group.It is named after the Haita Village in the Miyi County of Sichuan Province,China,where the mineral was discovered.The mineral occurs as black opaque centimeter-sized aggregates in the external contact zone between the Neoproterozoic(~800 Ma)alkali feldspar granite and the Mesoproterozoic(~1700 Ma)micaschist.In the studied sample,haitaite-(La)is associated with other minerals,including ilmenite,magnetite,rutile,zircon,brannerite and uraninite.The new mineral is a black,metallic phase and has a Mohs hardness of 6,with a density of 4.99 g/cm3(calculated)and 5.03 g/cm^(3)(measured).Haitaite-(La)is opaque in transmitted light and grayish-white under reflected light,with a reflectivity between 22.5%and 16.42%in the 400–700 nm band(SiC,in the air).The compositions of the mineral were measured by EPMA,the U4+/U6+ratio was determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and the Fe^(2+)/Fe^(3+)ratio was determined by Mössbauer spectroscopy.Haitaite-(La)is trigonal,belongs to R3¯and has unit-cell parameters a=10.3678(5)Å,c=20.8390(11)Å,V=1939.9(2)Å3,Z=3.The crystalline structure is composed of octahedra with 9 layers of close-packed octahedra(M1,M3,M4,M5),tetrahedra(M2)and contains large 12-coordinated M0 sites.展开更多
In the SU(3) simple group model, the new neutral gauge boson Z' couples to pairs of SM fermions with couplings fixed in terms of the SM gauge couplings and depending only on the choice of the fermion embedding. In ...In the SU(3) simple group model, the new neutral gauge boson Z' couples to pairs of SM fermions with couplings fixed in terms of the SM gauge couplings and depending only on the choice of the fermion embedding. In this paper, we calculate the contributions of this new particle to the processes e^+e^-→l^+l^-, bb^-, and cc^- and study the possibility of detecting this new particle via these processes in the future high-energy linear e^+e^- collider(LC) experiments with √s= 500 GeV and £int= 340 fb^-1. We find that the new gauge boson Z' is most sensitive to the process e^+e^-→b^+b^-. As long as Mz,≤2 TeV , the absolute values of the relative correction parameter are larger than 5%. We calculate the forward-backward asymmetries and left-right asymmetries for the process e^+e^-→c^+c^-, with both the universal and anomaly-free fermion embeddings. Bounds on Z' masses are also estimated within 95% confidence level.展开更多
From November 1,2013, Translational Lung Cancer Research (TLCR) is officially endorsed by the Spanish Lung Cancer Group (Figure 1). This is a meaningful milestone for TLCR as an acknowledgment of its expansion and...From November 1,2013, Translational Lung Cancer Research (TLCR) is officially endorsed by the Spanish Lung Cancer Group (Figure 1). This is a meaningful milestone for TLCR as an acknowledgment of its expansion and dedication to lung cancer research and will tremendously advance its continued exploration in the field.展开更多
In recent years,the provision of high-quality elderly care services for an ageing society has become more important in China’s social developments.As an indispensable part of the process,meeting the spiritual life ne...In recent years,the provision of high-quality elderly care services for an ageing society has become more important in China’s social developments.As an indispensable part of the process,meeting the spiritual life needs of the elderly groups has received increasing attention.Taking Shanghai,an international metropolis with diverse forms of cultural consumption and high cultural consumption demand,as an example,this paper examines the modalities of combining coffee culture with cultural consumption of middle and old age groups,taking coffee consumption of old age groups as a research object and finding that:Firstly,coffee consumption combined with new media presents multimodal coffee consumption,which promotes the multi-level popularity of coffee culture.Secondly,coffee consumption can meet the spiritual needs of Shanghai middle-aged and elderly groups such as socialization and the inheritance of coffee culture to a certain extent.The cultural consumption of coffee consumption provides an important reference for the international elderly care service in Shanghai.展开更多
Marriage and family remain a universal and eternal subject of study. It covers law, ethics, sociology, psychology and even economics. Law and ethics play the most outstanding role in it. Family ethics and moral standa...Marriage and family remain a universal and eternal subject of study. It covers law, ethics, sociology, psychology and even economics. Law and ethics play the most outstanding role in it. Family ethics and moral standards constitute an important part of social ethical system while marriage and family constitute part of the legal system nearest to the life of the common people. Since the founding of New China, the Party and the State have paid full attention to the marriage and family system. Compared with other laws, the law about marriage and family was the first to be legislated. On May 1, 1950, New China’s first law, the 1950 version of Marriage Law, was promulgated. Commenting on the legal document, Chairman Mao Zedong had this to say: Marriage law concerns展开更多
Based on the SU(3) simple group model , we study the spin correction of the top quark pair production at the high energy linear e+e- collider (ILC) with a center-of-mass energy =800GeV. Our numerical results show that...Based on the SU(3) simple group model , we study the spin correction of the top quark pair production at the high energy linear e+e- collider (ILC) with a center-of-mass energy =800GeV. Our numerical results show that the gauge boson ZH exchange generates very small corrections to the spin correction observable in all the parameter space, which can not be detected in the future ILC experiments.展开更多
There is a type of complex oxide mineral, composed of many elements such as Sn, Mg, Fe, Zn, Ti, Mn, Al, etc., in the areas of Anhua, Linwu and Shizhuyuan of Hunan Province. These minerals belong to nigerite, Mg-nigeri...There is a type of complex oxide mineral, composed of many elements such as Sn, Mg, Fe, Zn, Ti, Mn, Al, etc., in the areas of Anhua, Linwu and Shizhuyuan of Hunan Province. These minerals belong to nigerite, Mg-nigerite (pengzhizhongite), etc.. According to the principle of closest packing, the crystal chemical properties of nigerite (brown), pengzhizhongite (buff), Zn-nigerite (fawn), Fe-nigerite, Mn-nigerite (greenish-black) etc. have been analyzed. Their crystal structures may be characterized by O (the layers of cation octahedral coordinations), T_1 (the mixed layers of cation octahedral coordinations and cation tetrahedral coordinations in same directions), T_2 (the mixed layers of cation octahedral coordinations and cation tetrahedral coordination in different directions). The position of layer-O and layer-T is alternate permutation. The crystal structure of pengzhizhongite (6 H ) may be expressed by …OT_2OT_1OT_1…, taaffeite (8 H ), …OT_2OT_1OT_2OT_1…, and nigerite (24 R ), … OT_1OT_2 OT_2OT_1 …×3 etc.. In their structure, there are not only the crystal structure units of spinel … OT_2 OT_2 … but also the units of nolanite … OT_1 OT_1 …. The research of these minerals has important theoretic and practical significance in the fields of minerals, gemology, material science etc..展开更多
Using the modified find some new exact solutions to Lie point symmetry groups and also get conservation laws, of the CK's direct method, we build the relationship between new solutions and old ones and the (3+1)-d...Using the modified find some new exact solutions to Lie point symmetry groups and also get conservation laws, of the CK's direct method, we build the relationship between new solutions and old ones and the (3+1)-dimensional potentiaial-YTSF equation. Baaed on the invariant group theory, Lie symmetries of the (3+1)-dimensional potential-YTSF equation are obtained. We equation with the given Lie symmetry.展开更多
Using a new symmetry group theory, the transformation groups and symmetries of the general Broer-Kaup system are obtained. The results are much simpler than those obtained via the standard approaches.
Species of Stenolechia Meyrick,1894 from China are reviewed,including three new species:Stenolechia longivalva sp.nov.,Stenolechia curvativalva sp.nov.and Stenolechia cuneata sp.nov.,and three new records to China:Ste...Species of Stenolechia Meyrick,1894 from China are reviewed,including three new species:Stenolechia longivalva sp.nov.,Stenolechia curvativalva sp.nov.and Stenolechia cuneata sp.nov.,and three new records to China:Stenolechia kodamai Okada,1962,Stenolechia insulalis Park,2016 and Stenolechia notomochla Meyrick,1935.The previously unknown female of Stenolechia insulalis Park,2016 is described.Photographs of adults and genitalia are provided,along with two keys to the Chinese species based on the male and female genitalia.展开更多
This study aims to evaluate the crowdfunding alternatives regarding new service development process pathways of clean energy investment projects.In this framework,a new model has been generated by considering the cons...This study aims to evaluate the crowdfunding alternatives regarding new service development process pathways of clean energy investment projects.In this framework,a new model has been generated by considering the consensus-based group decisionmaking with incomplete preferences,Pythagorean fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory(DEMATEL)and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS).Moreover,a comparative evaluation has been performed with Vise Kriterijumska Optimizacija I.Kompromisno Resenje methodology and sensitivity analysis has been made by considering 4 different cases.The main contribution is to identify appropriate crowdfunding-based funding alternatives for the improvement of the clean energy investments with a novel MCDM model.By considering the iteration technique and consensus-based analysis,the missing parts in the evaluations can be completed and opposite opinion problems can be reduced.Furthermore,with the help of hybrid MCDM model by combining DEMATEL and TOPSIS,more objective results can be reached.It is concluded that the analysis results are coherent and reliable.The findings indicate that the full launch is the most significant criterion for equity and debt-based crowdfunding alternatives.On the other side,the analysis has the highest weight for reward and donation-based alternatives whereas design is the most essential item regarding the royalty-based alternative.Additionally,it is also defined that equity-based crowdfunding alternative is the most significant for the service development process of clean energy investment projects.In this way,it will be possible to provide a continuous resource for clean energy investment projects.On the other hand,by providing financing with equity,there will be no fixed financing cost for clean energy investors.If these investors make a profit,they distribute dividends with the decision of their authorized bodies.展开更多
基金The project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China under Grant Nos. 2004zx16 and Q2005A01
文摘In this paper, the modified CK's direct method to find symmetry groups of nonlinear partial differential equation is extended to (2+1)-dimensional variable coeffficient canonical generalized KP (VCCGKP) equation. As a result, symmetry groups, Lie point symmetry group and Lie symmetry for the VCCGKP equation are obtained. In fact, the Lie point symmetry group coincides with that obtained by the standard Lie group approach. Applying the given Lie symmetry, we obtain five types of similarity reductions and a lot of new exact solutions, including hyperbolic function solutions, triangular periodic solutions, Jacobi elliptic function solutions and rational solutions, for the VCCGKP equation.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFD0500401,2016YFD0501000,2017YFD0502300,and 2017YFD0500600]
文摘Chinese ferret badger(FB)-transmitted rabies is a serious threat to public health in southeast China. Although mostly associated with dogs, the rabies virus(RABV) presents genetic diversity and has a significantly wide host range in China. Instead of the dog-and wildlife-associated China ⅠI lineage in the past decades, the China Ⅰ lineage has become the main epidemic group hosted and transmitted by dogs. In this study, four new lineages, including 43 RABVs from FBs, have been classified within the dog-dominated China Ⅰ lineage since 2014. FBRABVs have been previously categorized in the China Ⅱ lineage. Moreover, FB-hosted viruses seem to have become the main independent FB-associated clade in the phylogenetic tree. This claim suggests that the increasing genetic diversity of RABVs in FBs is a result of the selective pressure from coexisting dog rabies. FB transmission has become complicated and serious with the coexistence of dog rabies. Therefore, apart from targeting FB rabies, priority should be provided by the appropriate state agencies to perform mass immunization of dog against rabies.
基金financially supported by the China Geological Survey(grants No.12120113063200 and DD20160035-1)
文摘Objective The Yingyangguan Group is widely exposed in the southwestern segment of boundary belt between Yangtze and Cathaysian blocks and is mainly composed of a suit of lower-grade metamorphic marine volcanoclastic- sedimentary rocks (Zhou Hanwen et al., 2002). Its forming age and petrogenesis are critical for better understanding the orogenic process and relationship of the Yangtze and Cathaysian blocks since the Neoproterozoic. However, few zircon U-Pb ages of samples from the Yingyangguan Group have been reported, which are much debated, such as the metamorphic spilite (819±11 Ma), keratophyre (415.1±2.1 Ma) and ignimbrite (821.3±3.9 Ma) (Tian Yang et al., 2015 and references in). In this study, we focus on the new discovered Early Yanshannian monzogranite and its mafic enclaves from the Yingyangguan Group, and conducted zircon U-Pb dating and in-situ Hf isotopic analyses to constrain their petrogenesis.
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2017YFC1404200)the Tianjin Key Program of Applied Foundation and Advanced-Tech Research,China(Grant No.18JCZDJC40200)+1 种基金the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program,Grant No.2012AA051709)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51509183)
文摘The local scour around a new pile-group foundation of offshore wind turbine subjected to a bi-directional current was physically modeled with a bi-directional flow flume. In a series of experiments, the flow velocity and topography of the seabed were measured based on a system composed of plane positioning equipment and an ADV.Experimental results indicate that the development of the scour hole was fast at the beginning, but then the scour rate decreased until reaching equilibrium. Erosion would occur around each pile of the foundation. In most cases, the scour pits were connected in pairs and the outside widths of the scour holes were larger than the inner widths. The maximum scour depth occurred at the side pile of the foundation for each test. In addition, a preliminary investigation shows that the larger the flow velocity, the larger the scour hole dimensions but the shorter equilibrium time. The field maximum scour depth around the foundation was obtained based on the physical experiments with the geometric length scales of 1:27.0, 1:42.5 and 1:68.0, and it agrees with the scour depth estimated by the HEC-18 equation.
基金supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(No.u0837601)
文摘Platinum group metals (PGM) include six elements, namely Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Os and Ru. PGM and their alloys are the important fundamental materials for modern industry and national defense construction, they have special physical and chemical properties, widely used in metallurgy, chemical, electric, electronic, information, energy, environmental protection, aviation, aerospace, navigation and other high technology industry. Platinum group metals and their alloys, which have good plasticity and processability, can be processed to electrical contact materials, resistance materials, solder, electronic paste, temperature-measurement materials, elastic materials, magnetic materials and high temperature structural materials.
基金supported by China Nuclear Geology(Grant No.202137-3)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42002044)the CNNC Science Fund for Talented Young Scholars(Grant No.QNYC2020-2).
文摘Haitaite-(La),(La,Ce)(U^(4+),U6^(+),Fe^(2+))(Fe^(3+),Al)2(Ti,Fe^(2+),Fe^(3+))18O38,is a new member of the crichtonite group.It is named after the Haita Village in the Miyi County of Sichuan Province,China,where the mineral was discovered.The mineral occurs as black opaque centimeter-sized aggregates in the external contact zone between the Neoproterozoic(~800 Ma)alkali feldspar granite and the Mesoproterozoic(~1700 Ma)micaschist.In the studied sample,haitaite-(La)is associated with other minerals,including ilmenite,magnetite,rutile,zircon,brannerite and uraninite.The new mineral is a black,metallic phase and has a Mohs hardness of 6,with a density of 4.99 g/cm3(calculated)and 5.03 g/cm^(3)(measured).Haitaite-(La)is opaque in transmitted light and grayish-white under reflected light,with a reflectivity between 22.5%and 16.42%in the 400–700 nm band(SiC,in the air).The compositions of the mineral were measured by EPMA,the U4+/U6+ratio was determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and the Fe^(2+)/Fe^(3+)ratio was determined by Mössbauer spectroscopy.Haitaite-(La)is trigonal,belongs to R3¯and has unit-cell parameters a=10.3678(5)Å,c=20.8390(11)Å,V=1939.9(2)Å3,Z=3.The crystalline structure is composed of octahedra with 9 layers of close-packed octahedra(M1,M3,M4,M5),tetrahedra(M2)and contains large 12-coordinated M0 sites.
基金supported in part by a grant from Henan Institute of Science and Technology under Grant No.06040
文摘In the SU(3) simple group model, the new neutral gauge boson Z' couples to pairs of SM fermions with couplings fixed in terms of the SM gauge couplings and depending only on the choice of the fermion embedding. In this paper, we calculate the contributions of this new particle to the processes e^+e^-→l^+l^-, bb^-, and cc^- and study the possibility of detecting this new particle via these processes in the future high-energy linear e^+e^- collider(LC) experiments with √s= 500 GeV and £int= 340 fb^-1. We find that the new gauge boson Z' is most sensitive to the process e^+e^-→b^+b^-. As long as Mz,≤2 TeV , the absolute values of the relative correction parameter are larger than 5%. We calculate the forward-backward asymmetries and left-right asymmetries for the process e^+e^-→c^+c^-, with both the universal and anomaly-free fermion embeddings. Bounds on Z' masses are also estimated within 95% confidence level.
文摘From November 1,2013, Translational Lung Cancer Research (TLCR) is officially endorsed by the Spanish Lung Cancer Group (Figure 1). This is a meaningful milestone for TLCR as an acknowledgment of its expansion and dedication to lung cancer research and will tremendously advance its continued exploration in the field.
基金University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 2021 Shanghai-level Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project:Research on the Effectiveness of Cross-cultural Communication of Shanghai’s International Image under the Threshold of New Media(SH2021145).
文摘In recent years,the provision of high-quality elderly care services for an ageing society has become more important in China’s social developments.As an indispensable part of the process,meeting the spiritual life needs of the elderly groups has received increasing attention.Taking Shanghai,an international metropolis with diverse forms of cultural consumption and high cultural consumption demand,as an example,this paper examines the modalities of combining coffee culture with cultural consumption of middle and old age groups,taking coffee consumption of old age groups as a research object and finding that:Firstly,coffee consumption combined with new media presents multimodal coffee consumption,which promotes the multi-level popularity of coffee culture.Secondly,coffee consumption can meet the spiritual needs of Shanghai middle-aged and elderly groups such as socialization and the inheritance of coffee culture to a certain extent.The cultural consumption of coffee consumption provides an important reference for the international elderly care service in Shanghai.
文摘Marriage and family remain a universal and eternal subject of study. It covers law, ethics, sociology, psychology and even economics. Law and ethics play the most outstanding role in it. Family ethics and moral standards constitute an important part of social ethical system while marriage and family constitute part of the legal system nearest to the life of the common people. Since the founding of New China, the Party and the State have paid full attention to the marriage and family system. Compared with other laws, the law about marriage and family was the first to be legislated. On May 1, 1950, New China’s first law, the 1950 version of Marriage Law, was promulgated. Commenting on the legal document, Chairman Mao Zedong had this to say: Marriage law concerns
文摘Based on the SU(3) simple group model , we study the spin correction of the top quark pair production at the high energy linear e+e- collider (ILC) with a center-of-mass energy =800GeV. Our numerical results show that the gauge boson ZH exchange generates very small corrections to the spin correction observable in all the parameter space, which can not be detected in the future ILC experiments.
基金ThispaperissupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina (No .492 72 0 91 )
文摘There is a type of complex oxide mineral, composed of many elements such as Sn, Mg, Fe, Zn, Ti, Mn, Al, etc., in the areas of Anhua, Linwu and Shizhuyuan of Hunan Province. These minerals belong to nigerite, Mg-nigerite (pengzhizhongite), etc.. According to the principle of closest packing, the crystal chemical properties of nigerite (brown), pengzhizhongite (buff), Zn-nigerite (fawn), Fe-nigerite, Mn-nigerite (greenish-black) etc. have been analyzed. Their crystal structures may be characterized by O (the layers of cation octahedral coordinations), T_1 (the mixed layers of cation octahedral coordinations and cation tetrahedral coordinations in same directions), T_2 (the mixed layers of cation octahedral coordinations and cation tetrahedral coordination in different directions). The position of layer-O and layer-T is alternate permutation. The crystal structure of pengzhizhongite (6 H ) may be expressed by …OT_2OT_1OT_1…, taaffeite (8 H ), …OT_2OT_1OT_2OT_1…, and nigerite (24 R ), … OT_1OT_2 OT_2OT_1 …×3 etc.. In their structure, there are not only the crystal structure units of spinel … OT_2 OT_2 … but also the units of nolanite … OT_1 OT_1 …. The research of these minerals has important theoretic and practical significance in the fields of minerals, gemology, material science etc..
基金The project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China under Grant No. 2004zx16 tCorresponding author, E-maih zzlh100@163.com
文摘Using the modified find some new exact solutions to Lie point symmetry groups and also get conservation laws, of the CK's direct method, we build the relationship between new solutions and old ones and the (3+1)-dimensional potentiaial-YTSF equation. Baaed on the invariant group theory, Lie symmetries of the (3+1)-dimensional potential-YTSF equation are obtained. We equation with the given Lie symmetry.
文摘Using a new symmetry group theory, the transformation groups and symmetries of the general Broer-Kaup system are obtained. The results are much simpler than those obtained via the standard approaches.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31872267)。
文摘Species of Stenolechia Meyrick,1894 from China are reviewed,including three new species:Stenolechia longivalva sp.nov.,Stenolechia curvativalva sp.nov.and Stenolechia cuneata sp.nov.,and three new records to China:Stenolechia kodamai Okada,1962,Stenolechia insulalis Park,2016 and Stenolechia notomochla Meyrick,1935.The previously unknown female of Stenolechia insulalis Park,2016 is described.Photographs of adults and genitalia are provided,along with two keys to the Chinese species based on the male and female genitalia.
基金This work is supported by the project of Sichuan county economic development research center of Sichuan provincial key research base of social sciences,"research on the coordination mechanism of county economic,ecological and social coupling development of giant panda national park"(xy2020034)the social science special research project of Sichuan agricultural university"research on innovation of modern urban agricultural development mode"(035/03571600).
文摘This study aims to evaluate the crowdfunding alternatives regarding new service development process pathways of clean energy investment projects.In this framework,a new model has been generated by considering the consensus-based group decisionmaking with incomplete preferences,Pythagorean fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory(DEMATEL)and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS).Moreover,a comparative evaluation has been performed with Vise Kriterijumska Optimizacija I.Kompromisno Resenje methodology and sensitivity analysis has been made by considering 4 different cases.The main contribution is to identify appropriate crowdfunding-based funding alternatives for the improvement of the clean energy investments with a novel MCDM model.By considering the iteration technique and consensus-based analysis,the missing parts in the evaluations can be completed and opposite opinion problems can be reduced.Furthermore,with the help of hybrid MCDM model by combining DEMATEL and TOPSIS,more objective results can be reached.It is concluded that the analysis results are coherent and reliable.The findings indicate that the full launch is the most significant criterion for equity and debt-based crowdfunding alternatives.On the other side,the analysis has the highest weight for reward and donation-based alternatives whereas design is the most essential item regarding the royalty-based alternative.Additionally,it is also defined that equity-based crowdfunding alternative is the most significant for the service development process of clean energy investment projects.In this way,it will be possible to provide a continuous resource for clean energy investment projects.On the other hand,by providing financing with equity,there will be no fixed financing cost for clean energy investors.If these investors make a profit,they distribute dividends with the decision of their authorized bodies.