Study on Original Ecological Tridimensional Slope Vegetation

No matter from the perspective of slope protection, landscape effect and construction cost, or from the perspective of ecological benefit, the development of original ecological tridimensional vegetation has become the inevitable trend for slope vegetation in pursuit of protecting ecological condition, decreasing soil erosion, maintaining ecological balance and beautifying environment of slope. The concept of original ecological tridimensional slope vegetation is proposed in this paper, and the original ecological tridimensional slope vegetation is studied through theoretical analysis and experiments. Specifically, the mechanical effect of slope vegetation in reinforcing the cohesion and shear strength of soil mass is firstly discussed, and then experiments are performed to study the water interception and containing function of slope under various vegetation conditions. Moreover, the relation between soil moisture and cohesion, the relation between root distribution density and cohesion, and the relation between root distribution density and soil shear strength are also studied based on experiments.Finally, based on field observation, the soil erosion states of slope under various vegetation conditions are comparatively studied. It is found that the original ecological tridimensional slope, which combines grass,shrub and tree, can generate comprehensive slope protection effects, and hence strengthen the slope protection ability and bring multiple slope protection benefits. Thereby, the theoretical foundation for developing original ecological tridimensional slope vegetation is established.

On the Four Dimensions of Xi Jinping’s Ecological View

Since the 18th CPC National Congress,the Party Central Committee with General Secretary Xi Jinping as the core has been committed to the construction of ecological civilization,scientific and in-depth understanding of the law of human and economic and social development,creatively proposed a series of new strategies,and has formed a comprehensive and systematic Xi Jinping’s ecological view.The basic connotation is:adhering to the ecological economic view of green development,focusing on the domestic and international ecological political view,constructing an ecological cultural view in harmony between man and nature,and an ecological social view unifying environmental protection and people’s happinesses.Xi Jinping’s ecological view is the inheritance and development of Marxist ecological theory,the enrichment and perfection of theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics (SCC),the new understanding of the laws governing the development of human civilization,the important content for the Chinese dream,and an action to build a beautiful China,thus contributing Chinese wisdom to global ecological governance.

On “Native Ecological View” of Suzhou Classical Gardens

On the basis of reviewing and concluding relevant data, and construction practices of eco-garden city, origination, theoretic foundation and structural model of "native ecological view" of Suzhou classical gardens were analyzed comprehensively.

Research on Educating College Students’ Ecological Values from the Perspective of Marxist Ecological View

The Marxist ecological view suggests a dialectical relationship between humans and nature.Only by integrating the initiative of human beings with developing laws of the nature,can we achieve the harmonious coexistence and development of humans and nature.From the perspective of Marxist ecological view,colleges should strengthen the education of college students’ecological values and guide them to have a deeper command of the true nature of Marxist ecological view.The author explores and analyzes the Marxist ecological view,and come up with an effective strategy for teaching college students’ecological values under the Marxist ecological view,hoping to help college students develop correct ecological values.

A Comparison of Antoinette’s and Rochester’s Incompatible Ecological Views in Wide Sargasso Sea

In recent years,themes about ecology and nature have gained much attention from scholars and critics at home and abroad.These themes can also be reflected in Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea.To reveal the theme of ecology and nature in this novel,this thesis manages to explore the differing views Antoinette and Rochester hold and make a comparison between their eco⁃logical views by analyzing the way they treat animals and their standpoints about the relationship between human and nature in the light of Ecolinguistics.It finds out that Antoinette’s positive and harmonious ecological view is incompatible with Rochester’s neg⁃ative and indifferent one.This thesis hopes to provide a new perspective for studying this novel and to dig out the ecological mean⁃ing of it.

Harmonization and Unification: Ecological View of Nature in Wordworth's Poem——Taking “Nutting” for Example

William Wordsworth,as the representative poet of the romanticism,plays an important role in the history of the EnglishLiterature and is considered an ecological poet.He pursues the harmonious and unified relationship with man and nature,and con-tributes to the development process of the social.Taking the poem"Nutting"for example,Wordsworth’s ecological view of natureand its reasons,and the realistic significance of his view on nature to the modern world,especially under the background of the ad-vocacy of the community of destiny of human beings,will be explicated and analyzed.

Potential Applications of X-ray Fluorescence Core Scanner in Elemental Analyses of the Muddy Sediments on the Coastal Shelves of China and in Ecological Study

Large areas of muddy sediments on the coastal shelves of China provide important samples for studying climate and ecological changes.Analysis of a large number of such samples,which is essential for systematic study on environmental information recorded in mud areas because of complicated sedimentary environment and variable sedimentary rate,requires a fast and economical method.In this study,we investigated the potential of X-ray fluorescence core scanner(XRFS),a fast analytical instrument for measuring the elemental concentrations of muddy sediments,and observed a significant correlation between the element concentrations of muddy sediments determined by regular X-ray fluorescence spectrometer(XRF)and XRFS,respectively.The correlations are mainly determined by excitation energy of elements,but also influenced by solubility of element ions.Furthermore,we found a striking link between Al concentrations and marine-originated organic carbon(MOC),a proxy of marine primary productivity.This indicates that MOC is partly controlled by sedimentary characteristics.Therefore,XRFS method has a good potential in fast analysis of a large number of muddy sediment samples,and it can also be used to calibrate MOC in ecological study of coastal seas.

Five Dialectics of Xi Jinping's Theory on Ecological Progress

Xi Jinping's theory on ecological progress expands and deepens Marx's views on ecology and spells out the five dialectics between economic development and ecological conservation, the will of the nation and the will of the people, Chinese characteristics and global approaches, cultural concepts and institutional design, as well as the community of life and the community of shared future for mankind. It carries significance for our time and is weighted with theoretical value. At this stage, learning and studying the dialectics and value orientation of Xi Jinping's theory on ecological progress offers scientific guidance and value-based directions for China's efforts to promote an ecological civilization.

A Comparative Analysis of the Origin and Formation Between Chinese Characters and English Alphabets

This research is based on the framework of social constructivism,utilizing the principle of Human Universals as a methodology to compare the similarities and differences between the ideation and formation methods of Chinese characters and English alphabets.Through comparative analysis of the ideation of English letters(pictogramme)and the origin of Chinese characters,known as the"Six Categories Theory,"we discover their alignment in terms of social,traditional,and cultural aspects.This suggests that different ethnic groups share common features in terms of life experience,learning cognitive development,and thinking habits.This study also finds that the origins of English letters and Chinese characters share similar linguistic features in their methods of constructing letters/characters,such as pictographic,ideographic,and semantic characteristics.Exploring these commonalities contributes to promoting learning and communication between Chinese and English characters.Additionally,by focusing on socio-cultural aspects,traditional customs,and cognitive learning,this study aims to break away from the traditional linguistic research approach that solely focuses on language differences.This provides a broader perspective and richer dimensions for Chinese and English language learning,facilitating the development of cross-linguistic and cross-cultural communication.

论习近平生态文明思想的政治维度的特质及其当代价值

习近平生态文明思想的政治维度建立在马克思主义关于人与自然关系的思想上,一方面,强调生态文明建设必须坚持中国共产党的领导和中国特色社会主义制度,构成了其政治维度的逻辑起点;另一方面,要求转换传统的以牺牲环境为代价换取经济增长的发展观,代之以“绿水青山就是金山银山”的生态发展观,强调要正确处理经济发展与生态环境之间的辩证关系。这一重要思想,超越了西方生态思潮中单纯“德治主义”和“技术主义”的生态治理观,提出了“德法兼备”的社会主义生态治理观,并要求树立科学的发展观、政绩观和建立严格的生态环境保护评价体系、追责制度。习近平生态文明思想的政治维度的特质,在于坚持生态文明思想的哲学文化维度、经济维度、社会维度和政治维度的有机统一,超越了西方生态思潮在理论基础和价值取向上的缺陷,实现了人类生态文明思想史上的革命性变革,无论是对于正确把握生态文明的本质,还是对于走好中国生态文明发展道路和推进生态文明建设,都具有重要的价值。

原生态色彩在皮革产品创意设计中的应用

随着社会的不断变化和发展,染色技术达到了很高的水平,各式各样的颜色能够让消费者选择更多。其中,原生态色彩取材自大自然,在色彩稳定方面具有优势,长时间观看也赏心悦目。因此,在皮革产品创意设计中,原生态色彩愈发凸显其重要地位。本文从原生态色彩出发,分析了基于原生态色彩理念的皮革产品设计,并介绍了原生态色彩在皮革产品设计中的应用。原生态色彩在皮革产品创意设计中应用广泛。如果正确应用,必将推动皮革产品的创意设计。

生活者视角下村民参与生态治理多维机制构建——基于内蒙古B嘎查草原生态补偿实践

目前在北方草原牧区广泛推行实施的生态补偿政策仍延续以往政府主导、自上而下的管理模式。在此政策驱动下,当地居民的主体性、参与性和积极性缺乏有效发挥渠道,客观上影响了基层农牧区经济—社会—环境协调发展。本研究首先立足位于科尔沁沙地西北边缘的西辽河流域环境实践,运用生活环境主义理论,较为全面地剖析生态补偿政策所面临的难题及其社会根源;其次较为深刻地探讨在实现生态修复与乡村振兴双重目标下,通过激活重塑,创建现代共治共享多民族本土知识体系的重要性;最后力求深入探索政府主导、社区主位、村民主体的参与式多维机制构建的内在逻辑及技术路径。

美育思政语境下高校原创文化精品“生态化”传播探微

高校原创文化精品,是创新性美育思政教育的重要载体之一。由于种种原因,文化精品常常传播力度甚微,没有充分发挥应有的价值。在此运用符合自然生态规律的方法,构建科学的“生态化”传播路径,即严控原创文化精品“产出”的遴选标准,确保作品“思想精深、艺术精湛、制作精良”;优化原创文化精品的“存活”环境,为文化精品传播提供可循环、可持续发展的绿色通道;完善原创文化精品的“评价”体系,实施原创文化精品的“修复”机制,通过吸收、内化、改造,直至丰富和发展成果内容;开拓原创文化精品的“转化”模式,扩大成果效益,实现最大化的成果价值。

海南霸王岭不同起源林分森林群落特征及乔木碳储量研究

热带森林因具有很高的生物多样性和强大的生态服务功能而成为全球生态学研究的热点。然而,针对不同林分起源森林群落特征和碳储量之间的差异的研究报道却比较少见。本研究以海南霸王岭林区人工促进更新次生林(PF)、天然次生林(SF)和原始林(VF)3种不同起源的林分为研究对象,针对其群落的物种组成、群落结构、生物量和碳储量进行差异性分析,结果表明:(1)物种的丰富度大小为VF>SF>PF,径级分布均呈反“J”字型,表现为更新层>演替层>主林层的稳定的群落结构;(2)3种起源的林分乔木生物量大小排序依次均为:干>根>枝>叶,各生物量在径级分布上存在差异,PF、SF和VF各径级的生物量排序分别为Ⅱ>Ⅲ>Ⅰ>Ⅳ,Ⅳ>Ⅱ>Ⅲ>Ⅰ和Ⅳ>Ⅲ>Ⅱ>Ⅰ;(3)3种林分的乔木碳储量为105.01~199.47 t.hm^(-2),其中原始林碳储量最大,人工促进更新次生林最小,人工促进更新次生林乔木碳储量主要分布在径级Ⅱ的树木中,天然次生林乔木碳储量主要分布在径级Ⅱ和Ⅳ的树木中,原始林乔木碳储量主要分布在径级Ⅳ的树木中。研究结果可为热带林业经营管理、森林碳监测和评估提供理论支撑。

逻辑与进路:环境刑法中的新生态中心法益观

目前环境刑法法益观主要包括人类中心法益观和生态中心法益观。人类中心法益观因“治理延迟”致使环境刑法处于被动地位,生态中心法益观因“见物不见人”致使环境刑法走向极端。我国环境刑法的完善应坚持新生态中心法益观的立场,扩大环境犯罪的罪名体系,重塑环境犯罪的入罪边界,优化环境犯罪的量刑规则。这既是风险社会中环境犯罪治理早期化的要求,也满足环境刑事司法修复规范完善的理论需求,更符合世界范围内生态法益独立保护的趋势。

设想美好未来,计谋可期天下的有意识构想实现行为

人工智能在硬件、软件、数据、算法、算力、安全、系统、生态8个方面与创新设计结合,进行ID识别、行为模式和需求关系的智能设计,智能感知、智能认知、智能控制、智能网络、智能运算将人类智能的关联、预测和想象核心能力进行模拟学习,完成设想未来、计谋天下的设计活动,提高有意识构想行为,实现三体元宇宙(原宇宙、源宇宙)元设计创造未来可能性的概率。通过高信维、高感质、高交互、高价值和高颜值的设计评测,用科技美学科技伦理实现共生的数实生态文明可持续发展。

人类学人观视角下四川农区藏族生态观探究

人观是人类学研究的基础性命题,其核心是关于一个民族对“人”的基本看法,构成了一个民族的宇宙观、时空观、自然观的基础。人类学的人观研究能够为理解藏族生态观提供理论洞见。基于四川农区藏族的田野调查表明,藏族观念世界中自我与他者的多重关系,呈现了其整体生活中的人观以及藏族生态观的本质。三界宇宙论对人、神、物整体关系的处理以及藏传佛教的因果论、转世观使人们能够跳出自我,关照多重他者,使人们能够在由人、万物、神灵等构成的宇宙整体中,更全面、深刻地理解生命。“生命”是“生态”本身所应具有的本质意涵。对藏族生态观的研究,应沉潜到生命的本体意义,形成涵括多重主体的德性、世界想象、宇宙论等在内的综合思考。

培养“为未来做好准备”的数字化学习者--新加坡《教育技术规划》的实施路径与影响因素探析

2021年,新加坡教育部出台《教育技术规划》,它是该国教育信息化历史上第五个战略规划。《教育技术规划》以教育技术生态观为基础,致力于培养“为未来做好准备”的数字化学习者。该规划的实施路径包括:提供个人移动学习终端、开发“个性化”学习平台、加强学生数字创造力培养、创建数字评估模型。该规划实施的关键影响因素有:教师数字素养水平、利益相关者协作体系、数字空间安全等。与前四期规划相比,该规划的传承性特点为:坚持“以人为本”的价值取向;注重与前期规划的衔接;促进多方主体的系统协调;强调项目间的联动整合。创新性特点为:从“工具论”到“生态论”的观念变革;纳入“敏捷方法”的理论原则,变“封闭周期”为“滚动更新”;融合了“人工智能与教育个性化”“无缝学习”等新内容。

想象哲学及其对儿童想象生态建构的启示

想象作为人类重要的精神活动,长期以来未能受到应有的重视,甚至在很大程度上人们对想象存在贬视和误解。在柏拉图开启的西方理性主义身心二元论传统中,想象被视为最低等级的心灵状态,是感性与知性之间的中介。康德提出了想象力作为“先验”能力的新概念,使想象从逻辑上成为经验建构的潜在基础。在整个20世纪,胡塞尔开启的现象学想象哲学从更广泛的本体论意义上对想象进行了较为彻底的研究,将想象视为一种呈现和创造现实的构成性力量。巴什拉和梅洛-庞蒂突破意识哲学,通过考察儿童时期身体与世界原初接触时的物质(元素)想象开辟了想象本体论的新路径。儿童想象是身体与周围世界建立原初的深层互动关系并不断生成意义的过程,这个过程也是人对世界陷入更深层次的情感关涉的过程,想象因此成为一种与世界相亲的存在方式。这些研究启发我们,儿童教育亟须确立想象的本体论价值取向,守护儿童想象的时空,支持儿童游戏对想象的生动呈现,从而为儿童建构良好的想象生态。