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Environmental and Climate Justice in Palestine
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作者 Jad Isaac Jane Hilal 《American Journal of Climate Change》 2024年第2期251-280,共30页
To have a clean, safe, and functional environment is not only essential for the purpose of preservation, but also imperative for safeguarding the most fundamental of human rights. Resolution 45/94 of the United Nation... To have a clean, safe, and functional environment is not only essential for the purpose of preservation, but also imperative for safeguarding the most fundamental of human rights. Resolution 45/94 of the United Nations (UN) General Assembly also stresses and acknowledges that: “all individuals are entitled to live in an environment adequate for their health and wellbeing” (United Nations Digital Library System, 1991). Environmental and climate justice, which: “emerged in the context of the local environmental struggles of directly oppressed groups”, is a global movement dedicated to ensuring equal protection of people’s human rights (i.e., water, health, life, etc.) in the face of the climate crisis. Moreover, health, environment and human rights are part of the 2030 agenda (in particular, SDG 1, SDG 5, SDG 6, SDG 7, SDG 13, SDG 16, SDG 17). Individually, both environmental and climate justice are rooted in an intersectional outlook, by which they highlight the common threads between communities and the people’s inclusion, irrespective of race, class, or gender, in the pursuit of justice. On the other hand, they recognise and acknowledge the role and consequences of climate change in economic, social, and political dimensions;thus, drawing emphasis on the rights of people under the emerging inequities. In the case of Palestine, the Palestinian community is increasingly becoming vulnerable to these effects and the resulting inequalities of climate change. This vulnerability stems from: 1) The right to life;clean WASH;equitable work opportunities;access to resources;and free movement;are all examples of human rights that the Israeli colonial regime infringes upon;2) Infrastructure is essential for climate adaptation: 61% of the West Bank is ultimately barred from building infrastructure (B’Tselem, 2019) and Gaza Strip has major gaps in infrastructure due to intentional destruction by Israel;3) Palestinian deprivation of the sovereign right to natural resources by Israel;4) Apartheid system in water accessibility: Israeli water usage per person is over three times higher than that of Palestinians (their usage is under the WHO recommended minimum per day) (B’Tselem, 2023);and 5) Violent settler attacks. In 2022 alone, the Applied Research Institute-Jerusalem (ARIJ) recorded 1527 settler attacks that targeted land, properties, livestock, agriculture and even Palestinian civilians. The ongoing neglect of these concerns and the persistent colonization of Palestine by Israel unequivocally and unwaveringly affect the human rights of Palestinians. The power dynamics at play especially hamper the Palestinian ability to exercise and fulfill their inalienable human rights and to tackle the obstacles to justice in their environment. 展开更多
关键词 Environmental Degradation Climate Change Environmental and Climate justice Human Rights Causes and Solution
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Advancement Towards Spatial Justice:The Barrier-Free Environment Construction from a Gender Perspective
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作者 张万洪 赵金曦 NI Weisi(Translated) 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2024年第2期306-324,共19页
Space is both a product and a producer of social relations.In the spatial domain,gender blindness has long existed,limiting women’s rights of access to and use of space,leading to structural oppression of women’s ri... Space is both a product and a producer of social relations.In the spatial domain,gender blindness has long existed,limiting women’s rights of access to and use of space,leading to structural oppression of women’s rights,and giving rise to new gender inequalities.The barrier-free environment construction has the functions of eliminating physical barriers and generating societal norms,and when combined with social changes,can facilitate justice correction across multiple dimensions.However,barrier-free environment construction itself,as a means of justice correction,also suffers from gender blindness.There remains room for improvement in the areas of facility construction,information exchange,and social services within the realm of barrier-free environments.In response to this phenomenon,gender equality offers a new critical perspective.Therefore,integrating a gender perspective into the barrier-free environment construction,focusing on the spatial rights of women,especially groups with multiple vulnerabilities,such as disabled women and elderly women,can contribute to the advancement towards spatial justice. 展开更多
关键词 barrier-free environment construction gender equality spatial justice multiple vulnerabilities
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线性分组码的GRAND算法研究
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作者 史治平 杨娟 +1 位作者 李坤阳 王玥 《移动通信》 2024年第5期49-54,共6页
随着5G通信技术的发展与应用,高可靠低时延通信场景下的短包信道编译码技术受到了广泛关注。GRAND是一种通用的最大似然译码算法,与传统译码算法不同,GRAND算法通过噪声猜测和码本查询来确定发送码字,具有高效的硬件实现结构。介绍了GR... 随着5G通信技术的发展与应用,高可靠低时延通信场景下的短包信道编译码技术受到了广泛关注。GRAND是一种通用的最大似然译码算法,与传统译码算法不同,GRAND算法通过噪声猜测和码本查询来确定发送码字,具有高效的硬件实现结构。介绍了GRAND及其改进算法的基本原理,通过仿真分析了不同GRAND算法的误码率性能;针对5G NR的LDPC短码以及PAC短码给出了GRAND算法的设计方案,为未来移动通信的短码设计提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 短码 grand算法 线性分组码
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Environmental Justice through Community-Policy Participatory Partnerships
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作者 Phillip A. Boda Federica Fusi +7 位作者 Fabio Miranda Gordon J. M. Palmer Joel Flax-Hatch Michael Siciliano Apostolis Sambanis Linda Johnson Sybil Derrible Michael Cailas 《Journal of Environmental Protection》 2023年第8期616-636,共13页
Geographical information systems (GIS) are often used to design environmental justice (EJ) policy interventions. Leveraging GIS and other graphics, overburdened EJ communities can learn from maps that geographically l... Geographical information systems (GIS) are often used to design environmental justice (EJ) policy interventions. Leveraging GIS and other graphics, overburdened EJ communities can learn from maps that geographically link environmental burden (EB) and social disparity (SD) data. Visually representing EB and SD data concretizes the unjust distributions of environmental and broader inequitable societal policies. These maps can be used to efficaciously assess EJ disparities created by such policies through exploring socioeconomic characteristics with local communities. Given the great variation in how GIS EJ applications measure and visualize EB and SD, we present a community-based participatory design (CBPD) lens to collaboratively work across overburdened communities and support making EJ data accessible to all stakeholders. Our location proximity approach is a powerful way to assess overburdened EJ communities because it relies on user-predefined boundaries, and it doesn’t use a single fixed unit of reference to prioritize areas of intervention. Moreover, most areal unit applications use ordinal measures, such as percentiles, and multidimensional indexes, which are intelligible to understand by many residents. Leveraging a community-based participatory design methodology, we present our novel Proximity to Hazards Dashboard (PHD) that includes data on asphalt plants and industrial corridors, hazards often missing from state-level dashboards but very relevant for city policymaking, as well as more traditionally used environmental hazard sources. The use of the tool by policymakers and community members suggests that EJ categorization should focus less on procedural benchmarks and more on systemic change for policy impacts in ways that sustain the participatory nature of our approach. 展开更多
关键词 Environmental justice VISUALIZATIONS Community-Based Research
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Methodology of Marx for Ecological Justice
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作者 LI Aihua SUN Xiaoyan 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2023年第2期107-109,共3页
Historical materialism provides a methodology for solving the problem of ecological justice,that is,consciously constructing the socialist power system is the prerequisite and foundation for realizing ecological justi... Historical materialism provides a methodology for solving the problem of ecological justice,that is,consciously constructing the socialist power system is the prerequisite and foundation for realizing ecological justice.In essence,the fundamental nature of the socialist power system,namely,“affinity to the people”,determines the realistic possibility of ecological justice. 展开更多
关键词 social power system ecological justice historical materialism METHODOLOGY
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Marx’s Ontology of Social Power System for Ecological Justice
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作者 LI Aihua SUN Xiaoyan 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2023年第4期147-149,共3页
Historical materialism provides the ontology basis to understand the contemporary ecological justice problem,which is the perspective for analyzing ecological interests from the nature,structure,and transition of the ... Historical materialism provides the ontology basis to understand the contemporary ecological justice problem,which is the perspective for analyzing ecological interests from the nature,structure,and transition of the social power system.The transcendence of Marx’s thoughts on western mainstream environmental justice theory lies that it does not based on the“speculative ontology”of metaphysics,but on the basis of“realistic ontology”of social power system. 展开更多
关键词 social power system ecological justice historical materialism realistic ontology
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Climate Justice Dimensions:Approaching Loss and Damage and Adaptation towards a Just City
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作者 Pedro Henrique Campello Torres Gabriel Pires de Araújo +2 位作者 Marcos Tavares de Arruda Filho Isabela Carmo Cavaco Beatriz Dunder 《Journal of Geographical Research》 2023年第4期26-44,共19页
The escalating occurrence of severe climatic events over the past decade,with a projection for further intensification due to the climate emergency,underscores the critical role of urban and regional planning in clima... The escalating occurrence of severe climatic events over the past decade,with a projection for further intensification due to the climate emergency,underscores the critical role of urban and regional planning in climate action towards just cities.Municipalities and regions are both significant contributors to CO_(2)emissions and are vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change.This paper contends that urban and regional planning must undergo a paradigm shift to address this challenge.Climate justice,encompassing dimensions of inequality and environmental equity,is a pivotal dialogue in these contexts.Through a comprehensive review,this study contributes to the evolving landscape of climate justice planning and policy,offering insights that could resonate across the Global South and beyond.As an illustrative case,the authors delve into Brazil’s climate challenges,discussing adaptation planning and post-disaster response,and emphasizing the need for localized and community-driven initiatives.This article delves into the interplay between Loss and Damage,adaptation,and just cities,with a focus on the Global South.The authors scrutinize the emerging discourse on Loss and Damage,its associations with climate impacts,and the quest for a just and equitable approach.The work advances the understanding of the distinction between adaptation and Loss and Damage actions,highlighting the significance of a dedicated fund for addressing Loss and Damage in vulnerable countries. 展开更多
关键词 Climate justice Loss and Damage Global South Just adaptation Brazil
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Prosperity·The Grand Canal Beijing Unveils New Cultural Landmarks The Grand Canal Museum of Bejing
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作者 Xu Jing 《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 2024年第1期32-36,共5页
As a leading project of Beijing's visionary endeavor to construct a"City of Museums"and establish the Grand Canal Cultural Belt,the Grand Canal Museum of Beijing also an emblematic item fostering coordin... As a leading project of Beijing's visionary endeavor to construct a"City of Museums"and establish the Grand Canal Cultural Belt,the Grand Canal Museum of Beijing also an emblematic item fostering coordinated development between Beijing,Tianjin,and Hebei Province.It is an intelligent comprehensive museum that integrates the functions of exhibition,social education,cultural protection and conservation,collection and storage. 展开更多
关键词 EDUCATION grand INTEGRATE
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Writing the Silenced Female Body, Scrutinizing the Grand Narrative of Colonization and Decolonization: The Body in Zoë Wicomb’s David’s Story
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作者 SHI Ju-hong LUO Wen-jie 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2024年第7期576-583,共8页
David’s Story by Zoë Wicomb addresses the complexities of representing female suffering and the limitations of traditional historical narratives in capturing the experiences of marginalized bodies.It challenges ... David’s Story by Zoë Wicomb addresses the complexities of representing female suffering and the limitations of traditional historical narratives in capturing the experiences of marginalized bodies.It challenges the grand narratives of national history by emphasizing the indispensable role of women’s experiences.Through characters like Dulcie and Rachael,Wicomb portrays the female body as a site of resistance and resilience,highlighting the need for more nuanced and inclusive ways of documenting history.Underscoring the inexpressibility of trauma and the limitations of language and representation,the novel self-reflexively acknowledges its own aporia of completing the narrative,embodying the ongoing struggle to capture the full breadth of human experience. 展开更多
关键词 David’s Story silenced female body caution against grand narrative
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Africa’s Grand Walk to Greatest Tomorrow
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作者 ABISAI TEMBA 《ChinAfrica》 2024年第1期64-64,共1页
The book initiates by portraying Africa,introducing its physical features and endowments,and providing a concise historical perspective that highlights Africa as the initial home of the human species.Subsequently,the ... The book initiates by portraying Africa,introducing its physical features and endowments,and providing a concise historical perspective that highlights Africa as the initial home of the human species.Subsequently,the book explores another epoch in Africa’s self-consciousness,focusing on the Pan-Africanism in the middle of the 20th century-the time when Africa had been greatly subjected to imperialism and colonialism,which plunged it into great destitution. 展开更多
关键词 grand AFRICA GREAT
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日本高校图书馆联盟的营销策略应用——以JUSTICE为例 被引量:8
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作者 刘青 高波 《图书馆》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第6期84-90,共7页
高校图书馆联盟面临竞争激烈、成本增加、经费缩减及用户需求多样化等挑战,引入营销理论,有助于图书馆联盟提高购买力和谈判效果,推广图书馆的产品和服务,降低管理运营成本,实现组织目标。笔者以JUSTICE为例,结合联盟组织结构,运用6P营... 高校图书馆联盟面临竞争激烈、成本增加、经费缩减及用户需求多样化等挑战,引入营销理论,有助于图书馆联盟提高购买力和谈判效果,推广图书馆的产品和服务,降低管理运营成本,实现组织目标。笔者以JUSTICE为例,结合联盟组织结构,运用6P营销理论,调查日本高校图书馆联盟的营销策略,分析JUSTICE在成员关系、部门分工、成本控制、人员培训方面的特点,为我国图书馆联盟的发展提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 营销策略 图书馆营销 justice 高校图书馆联盟
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日本JUSTICE对我国外语院校图书馆联盟建设的启示 被引量:6
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作者 洪彤 王茜 《图书馆工作与研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第9期65-68,共4页
本文分析了我国外语院校图书馆联盟建设过程中存在的问题,通过分析日本高校图书馆联盟的运作模式得到启示,并提出建议旨在真正实现外文文献的跨区域共建共享,实现外文资源的最大化利用。
关键词 justice(日本高校图书馆联盟) 全国外语院校图书馆联盟 外文资源共建共享
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论Criminal Justice的汉语翻译问题——兼与曹立群教授商榷 被引量:5
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作者 吴宗宪 《青少年犯罪问题》 CSSCI 2012年第3期89-95,共7页
英语中的criminal justice一词是犯罪学中最为关键的概念之一,它至少有3方面的含义:作为工作系统;作为专门活动;作为研究领域。将这个术语翻译为"刑事司法"是比较恰当的,而将其翻译为"法务学"或者"刑事审判&qu... 英语中的criminal justice一词是犯罪学中最为关键的概念之一,它至少有3方面的含义:作为工作系统;作为专门活动;作为研究领域。将这个术语翻译为"刑事司法"是比较恰当的,而将其翻译为"法务学"或者"刑事审判",都是不恰当的。 展开更多
关键词 CRIMINAL justice 汉语翻译 法务学 刑事司法
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日本修复性司法(Restorative Justice)的理论研究和实践发展 被引量:3
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作者 刘兰秋 《河北法学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第3期151-162,共12页
修复性司法是当前日本刑事司法中的一个热点问题。日本学者从修复性司法的含义、特征、产生背景和原因、其与刑罚制度的关系以及同刑事司法的关系等方面对其进行了持续而深入的研究。在实践层面上,目前尚未出现国家层面上的、大规模的... 修复性司法是当前日本刑事司法中的一个热点问题。日本学者从修复性司法的含义、特征、产生背景和原因、其与刑罚制度的关系以及同刑事司法的关系等方面对其进行了持续而深入的研究。在实践层面上,目前尚未出现国家层面上的、大规模的恢复性司法实践,但已经产生了一些本土化的非正式的修复性实践形态。 展开更多
关键词 日本 修复性司法 理论研究 实践发展
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Development and Justice: the Value Orientation to Realize China Dream
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作者 杨丽梅 郝儒杰 张彩霞 《海外英语》 2014年第6X期271-272,共2页
At present,the publicity and education activities are being carried out in whole society to gather positive energy to achieve the social goal of building a well-off society.Development and justice are the proper meani... At present,the publicity and education activities are being carried out in whole society to gather positive energy to achieve the social goal of building a well-off society.Development and justice are the proper meaning to realize China dream.Undoubtedly,it has practical and theoretical significance to give a profound explanation and interpretation about the value orientation to realize China dream from the view of development and justice.This is what the article will elaborate. 展开更多
关键词 DEVELOPMENT and justice China DREAM China FORCE CH
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Lear——A Combination of Justice and InjusticeAnalysis of Lear's Character in King Lear 被引量:1
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作者 陈墨女 《海外英语》 2011年第15期183-184,共2页
With no knowledge of justice, Lear makes a serious mistake in judgment. If one cannot manage the relationship between justice and injustice; particularly, if a ruler always thinks the justice should serve him but forg... With no knowledge of justice, Lear makes a serious mistake in judgment. If one cannot manage the relationship between justice and injustice; particularly, if a ruler always thinks the justice should serve him but forgets he should as well obey the social disciplines; balance justice and injustice, this ruler will destroy his country. Only After a violent journey, Lear recognizes that he has misused justice and he bears responsibility for both his own problems and for those of others who suffers equally. He has learned that no one is above justice. The whole process makes Lear regret and remorse, which at the same time combines his justice and injustice. 展开更多
关键词 Lear justice INjustice COMBINATION
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New Administration Systems for the World Countries and Sense of Justice & Continuity in the System Administration 被引量:3
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作者 Refet Ramiz 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2016年第4期219-260,共42页
In this work, some of the results of the synthesis about the administration systems are expressed. The Author defined four new case theories and 23 main methods, and defined five general political/non-political admini... In this work, some of the results of the synthesis about the administration systems are expressed. The Author defined four new case theories and 23 main methods, and defined five general political/non-political administration system categories for the world countries. Each system is defined with the related 12 sub blocs to solve the general and specific problems of communities, territories, states and/or countries. Each bloc includes presidency, council, committees, associations and R-autonomous construction. For each of these five administration system categories, and for each of their sub blocs, general/specific system administration construction is defined with its 21 blocs. Importance of both sense of justice and continuity/sustainability are described with the related 21 categories defined for each of these perspective. Types of system administration are defined for five categories of administration systems. General and specific characteristics and possible fundamental and representative duties of country presidency system are defined. Ideal political constructions are defined for each of five general administration system categories. Specific way of integration of the past and present politic/non-politic groups into the ideal political construction is defined in multi dimensional form. Constructional centrism, R-Centrism, R-Continuity, R-Democracy, R-Ideology, R-Philosophy, R-Progressive, R-Religion, R-Science, Progressive Religion, ideal stability chart and some other concepts are defined as constructional and/or complementary basics of the systems. Author defined a criterion to measure the value of a country. Effective weight function of a world country is defined as a mathematical function to inspect, observe the performance and progression of a country inside, and/or in the region, and/or in the world. Basic forms of government are re-constructed and/or re-defined as hybrid-powers for each of these five categories of administration systems and general comparison made with the past/present ones. New political constructions are proposed for different party systems, different federation systems in the world. Applications and realization of the four new case theories and 23 main methods are expressed for all world countries. Author defined new or re-constructed 20 regional unions for the world due to new case theories, and one of them (SEAEU) is already officially declared. 展开更多
关键词 administrations and systems sense of justice UNIONS ideal political construction political systems administration and science
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Study on Urban Greenway Improvement Strategies from the Perspective of Landscape Justice 被引量:1
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作者 HE Liangjun AN Yunhua 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2021年第5期1-3,10,共4页
With the consistent development of society,economy and culture,people have had increasing requirements on high-quality public spaces.However,current landscapes have been far away from equal and just for various causes... With the consistent development of society,economy and culture,people have had increasing requirements on high-quality public spaces.However,current landscapes have been far away from equal and just for various causes,and to explore the realization of landscape justice has become a key concern in the fi eld of landscape architecture.Greenway as a linear space with bigger scale and strong connectivity in the current green space inventory is easier to update,so it provides a new direction for realizing landscape justice.This paper analyzed the existing greenway policies,design and planning,and problems in using,provided corresponding strategies for improvement,so as to achieve the landscape justice,provide new ideas and instructions for the present greenway construction and maintenance. 展开更多
关键词 Landscape architecture Landscape justice GREENWAY Improvement strategies
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Debating ecological justice:implications for critical environmental education
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作者 Helen Kopnina 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2014年第4期290-300,共11页
This article will briefly discuss the implications of recognition of ecological justice in relation to environmental education(EE) and education for sustainable development(ESD).It is argued that the present conceptio... This article will briefly discuss the implications of recognition of ecological justice in relation to environmental education(EE) and education for sustainable development(ESD).It is argued that the present conception of environment taught through EE and ESD negates the subjectivity of non-human species and ignores the ethical imperatives of ecological justice.Evocating environmental ethics,major directions integrating ecological justice into EE and ESD are proposed. 展开更多
关键词 ECOLOGICAL justice ENVIRONMENTAL education ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS natural RESOURCES population growth
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On the Distributive Justice of Land Added Value in the Process of Urban Expansion
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作者 Zeyi ZHANG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2014年第5期55-59,共5页
It is an unarguable fact that the urban-rural dual structure led to two different results. On the one hand,it had been playing a great role in the city development and prosperity,and on the other hand,it had led the s... It is an unarguable fact that the urban-rural dual structure led to two different results. On the one hand,it had been playing a great role in the city development and prosperity,and on the other hand,it had led the slow development of rural economy and the income gap between rural and urban areas. The government makes efforts to promote the process of urbanization to maintain the sustained development of China's economy and economic transformation which are the two needs of the Chinese reality. But in the top-level design of the policy,the government did not give a fair profits distribution to all social groups. On the contrary,the result of urban development is based on the expense of a part of the people's interests in exchange for the interests of another parts of the people,and especially on the government expropriation in the process of urban expansion. Under Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China,the government monopolized the expropriation right of the rural land,and the rural collectives and farmers as the land owner and constructors respectively have no rights to decide the land use purposes. In fact,they are forced to accept the land compensation,and because of the little bargaining rights,they gain little from the land value increment. Comparatively,the governments became the biggest beneficiary who made use of the land as a source and capital to earn the achievement in their official career and more money required by the urban development. The paper mainly analyzes the current situation of the distribution of the land added value,elaborates the reasons why the government strives for the land interests,and discusses what farmers lose in the government expropriation. Last but not lest,the author reflects on the land reform and gives a proposal on distribution of land added value. 展开更多
关键词 LAND added VALUE DISTRIBUTIVE justice URBAN Expans
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