Basic Ideas and Principles for the Development of Graduate Education During "the 13th Five-Year Plan"

"The 13th Five-Year Plan", referring to the period from 2016 to 2020, marks a decisive stage in building moderately prosperous society of China. During "the 13th Five-Year Plan", the demand of China's graduate education is increasing. Therefore, the development of graduate education during "the 13th Five-Year Plan" must meet the needs of the development of China's economy. By strictly adhering to the basic principle of steady development and deepening reform, improve the integral level of graduate education across the board to better provide high-level talents for the development of China's socialism. This paper, starting from the general situation of graduate education during "the 12th Five-year Plan", discusses basic ideas and principles for the development of graduate education during "the 13th Five-Year Plan" for reference only.

Discussion on the Infiltration of Experiential Career Education Concept in Biology Teaching in Senior High Schools

Based on the implementation of the new college entrance examination reform policy and the demand of related policies,the choice of subjects for high school students has shifted from the traditional relatively single model of arts and sciences division to the"3+3"model,and the topic of"how to infiltrate the concept of career education in the teaching process of senior high schools"has become increasingly important.However,at present,the implementation of career education in senior high schools is frequently limited,mainly in the form of class meetings,which instills the concept of career education to students.Therefore,the implementation effect is often not satisfactory.Therefore,experiential learning,a novel and efficient learning method,has entered public's view.Based on relevant research literature at home and abroad,we started with the importance and urgency of implementing career education in high schools,and generally reviewed the research status and future development trends of experiential career education both domestically and internationally.The practical and theoretical significance of the research were explained,and relevant concepts were summarized.Finally,strategic suggestions were proposed for integrating experiential career education concepts into biology teaching in ordinary high schools in China.

Discussion on the Modern Moral Education Function of the Traditional ＂Five Human Relationships＂

Chinese culture puts much emphasis upon ethics, by which people are bound to pay respect to their superiors, fathers or husbands, hence a realization of social harmony and the utmost of the moral unification of heavens and human beings. The story as a means of significance in transmission of traditional culture explains vividly the connotation of traditional morals and plays a role of importance in moral education of ancient times as well. This thesis shall analyze the essence of moral ideas in those stories, through which to be aware of and taste the ethical tenderness in traditional moralities, thus a perfection of the application of traditional stories to modern moral education.

Open education is a really complicated idea

There are some very good things about open education.This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people,and to develop their own interests in many subjects.Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education,as they are responsible for what they do in life.Some students do badly

“自由”人与“自由”知识：西方liberal education概念史研究

liberal arts或liberal education是西方教育史上最重要的概念。但这两个概念又非常复杂,难以把握。本研究试图从概念史的方法入手,将这两个概念的历史分成若干阶段,通过对相关经典文本的解读,把握它们在不同历史阶段的内涵和外延。

Research and Practice of Moral Education in Higher Mathematics Teaching in the New Era

This paper first analyses the reasons for the low effectiveness of moral education in the current higher mathematics teaching,and then puts forward the contents,methods,and approaches of integrating moral education into higher mathematics teaching in the new era on this basis,and finally finds out the points for attention in the integration of moral education in higher mathematics teaching in the new era.Theoretically,the moral education content is innovated.We should set up the moral education idea of students as the foundation and moral education as the first,establish the attainable goals of moral education in different stages and levels,excavate the moral education resources contained in the current real life and social hot spots,and pay attention to the inheritance and enlightenment of Chinese excellent traditional culture,especially the mathematical culture and history in moral education.In practice,the moral education methods are improved and the moral education approaches are broadened.Moral education methods should be close to reality and life,should adapt to students’personality and hobbies,and should be diversified.Moral education can be carried out by improving the working mechanism of moral education management,publicity,and so on,strengthening the construction of moral education team and creating an atmosphere of full staff education.

Study on the Internationalization and the Localization of Foreign Music Education Philosophy into the Process of Music Education in China

In the music education universities in China,the international music education and localization problem is a key problem in current society.It is also the music Chinese universities that must be facing the problem in education development.In current international society today in our country, the international music education in China has also become the trend of music education,and how the music education internationalization at the same time keeps the Chinese traditional music culture has become a common problem that today＇ s music industry pays attention to.In this paper, it makes the analysis and discussion on the internationalization of foreign music education idea introducing to our country＇ s music education process and localization problem.

Xu Beihong＇s Artistic Influence on Current University Education Teaching of Chinese Painting Art

We explore the idea of current university teaching reform of Chinese art, the contemporary Chinese painting cannot help with the status quo and reform. Because after all, the fundamental purpose of teaching Chinese painting is to train a large number of innovative awareness and skills of professionals in order to promote the prosperity and development of Chinese painting. So, therefore, to reform the teaching of Chinese painting not only should be synchronized with the innovation of Chinese painting, Chinese painting should be involved in the development and reform of a series of important topics discussed making forward-looking thinking. Starting from the basic characteristics of painting, we are to explore ways to image modeling and imagery observation method according to melting into the hold of the art teaching among Chinese oaintin~ is one of a fundamental issue.

工程教育专业认证下实践教学体系与模式探索

针对社会对卓越工程师需求的现状,实践教学改革应该促进学生工程意识、工程能力和工程素养的提升,以满足社会发展对工程技术人才的需求。通过对应用型高校电子信息科学与技术专业实践教学体系和模式研究探索,对实践教学目标体系、内容体系和评价体系进行架构,实施“课堂+实践+社会+网络”的“四维一体”的立体化实践教学模式。依据工程教育专业认证标准,提出实践教学改革“知行合一、工学结合,全方位、全覆盖、全过程”的理念和“一个定位、两个转变、三个层次、四个维度、五个结合、六个目标”的教学改革思路,为一流专业建设和工程认证背景下的课程建设提供参考和应用实践。

基于OBE教学理念的中药鉴定学教学设计与教学评价研究

该研究基于学习成果为导向的教育理念,以宁夏医科大学在线学习平台中药鉴定学课程网站为平台,以实现“传统课堂+在线学习平台+实践”三位一体的中药鉴定学在线开放课程建设为目标,根据课程内容,构建课程讲义、理论教学视频、实践操作视频、执业药师考试真题和技能大赛等系统性、整体性特点的教学资源,进行课程建设。引导学生线上自学,实施线上/线下混合式教学。在知识与实践结合的过程中,将实际中可能遇到的问题进行模拟、讨论,既培养学生合作精神,又锻炼学生灵活运用的能力。

农村职业教育助推乡村可持续发展的新定位

乡村可持续发展是时代强音,农村职业教育作为强大的助推力量,培养“生态人”是其应有的新定位。“生态人”的内涵与发展原则要求农村职业教育在发展思想、技能培养、技能评价标准以及“双师型”教师队伍建设等方面凸显新的定位需求。面对当前农村职业教育“适农化”程度低、生态要义缺失,偏重生态学科知识、忽视生态能力和素养,强调“经济向度”、生态文明内在素质被悬置,关注师资学历层次、弱化生态教学能力等问题,需要确立培养“生态人”的理念、构建系统化的技能培养体系、制定科学合理的技能评价体系、重视“双师型”队伍生态化转型以赋能乡村可持续发展。

义务教育语文统编教材修订的整体思路与主要做法

2024年9月,新修订的义务教育语文统编教材起始年级投入使用。教材修订仍保留了原有教材的内容特色,以党的二十大精神为指引,适应《义务教育语文课程标准(2022年版)》的新要求,实现“稳中求进”的完善提升。本次教材修订,课文调整主要对“三种文化”进行充实提升,教材单元和栏目进行了微调,整体关注核心素养的培养与知识能力点的落实,依然强调读书的重要性。教师教学要遵循课标精神,尊重教学实际,用好新修订的义务教育语文统编教材。

高校思政理论课教学与心理健康教育融合的理念与路径

以新思政观为指导,在对高校思政课教学与心理健康教育融合现状调研分析的基础上,坚持文化自信,从两者的目标、功能、内容和方法四个方面理顺思政理论课教学与心理健康教育融合过程中需面对的一些重要关系,厘清两者融合的基本理念;探析高校思政课教师心理健康教育素养的提升路径,寻找两者融合的切入口,多管齐下,探索新思政观下高校思政课教学与心理健康教育融合的可行性路径,推进两者的深度融合,不断增强思政课教学的思想性、理论性和亲和力、针对性。

新文科背景下项目管理学课程思政教学探索与实践

新文科建设如火如荼地开展,为管理类课程发展带来了新的发展机遇。新文科建设背景下,管理类课程的教学应重新审视课程定位、培养目标与教学模式,突出并强调课程的价值引领作用。该文探究和分析了项目管理学的课程教学目标及思政育人目标,进而挖掘了课程建设与思政特色,并提出课程思政教学内容设计和教学方法,希望提升教师思政教学能力,助力学生全面发展,努力开创我国高等教育事业发展新局面。

基于OBE理念的大学生心理健康教育课程设计与实践效果评估

大学生心理健康教育课程在提高大学生心理素质、促进其身心健康和谐发展方面发挥着重要作用。该研究通过梳理大学生心理健康教育课程存在的问题与不足,提出在大学生心理健康教育课程中引入OBE理念的可行性,从而在0BE理念下重新构建大学生心理健康教育课程体系,并对其实施效果进行评估,从而使课程的教与学更加聚焦于学习目标,调动学生的积极性与参与性,更加适应社会对人才需求的变化,为其他高校开展大学生心理健康教育课程改革提供参考。

科技快速变革背景下大学计算机基础教育改革与探索

随着信息、能源、新材料等新兴技术的兴起,产业结构、经济、社会形态都面临巨大变化。在科技快速变革这一背景下,旨在培养学生计算思维能力和动手实践能力的高校计算机基础教育课程的重要性更加凸显。为使课程教学适应科技快速发展的时代需要,首先要明确课程定位,做到有的放矢,然后在剖析目前计算机基础教学中存在的问题的基础上,积极转变教学理念,结合校情学情进行教育教学改革,做到以学生为中心,灵活运用新型教学方法,提高学生的自主性和参与度,提高教育教学质量。

技能型社会外来低学历劳动者的教育价值与优化策略——基于生物人-经济人-知识人的假设

建设技能型社会是浙江共同富裕先行与中国式现代化省域先行的重要基础。浙江作为沿海发达省份,近年来人口流入呈现出一种高学历人才和低学历人口交错互动性强、低学历人口占比大、中青年劳动人口居多、留住转化率高的特征,由此对技能型社会建设带来新的教育需求。研究立足浙江本土实际,基于生物人-经济人-知识人的假设,探索外来低学历劳动者的教育价值与优化策略,构建基于能力导向的核心技能教育模型,营造“多路径协同”育人共同体实践形态,为实现技能型社会外来低学历劳动者的高质量教育服务提供新思路。

“新医科”背景下大学化学实验课程改革的探索与实践

聚焦“新医科”人才培养目标,针对医学院校传统大学化学实验课程教学普遍存在的问题,从教育理念、教学内容、教学模式和评价体系四个方面对实验课程进行改革实践,创建学生主动学习、合作学习和探究学习的新模式,强调课堂内外的深度融合,探索建立中国特色的大学化学基础课程支持医学人才培养的新模式。

加强临床医学专业《临床营养学》教育的研究与思考

在新时代背景下,临床医学专业中《临床营养学》教育存在一定问题,影响了教育质量与效率。为了有效解决这些问题,高校必须确立以学生为中心的教学理念,并不断推进临床医学专业中《临床营养学》教育课程的改革进程。教师也需要树立正确的教学观念,加强对于学生人文素质的培养,如此才能够为社会的发展提供更多高质量的临床医学人才。文章主要对加强临床医学专业中《临床营养学》教育的相关问题进行研究与思考,首先对当前课程教学现状进行深入分析,随后阐述我国临床医学专业《临床营养学》教育的现状,最后总结并提出高校临床医学专业《临床营养学》教育的改革思路,提出《临床营养学》教育中阶段式教学的有效提升策略。

高等教育学知识建构中的互为学科性——王英杰教授的大学观

王英杰教授是比较教育学科的知名学者,但他在高等教育研究领域也有着广泛与重要的影响。通过对美国高等教育特别是研究型大学发展历程的考察,他以比较视角对大学理念展开了长期系统和深入的探究。通过对哈佛大学、耶鲁大学以及斯坦福大学等案例的细致剖析,他精心刻画了这些世界一流大学所具有的个性与共性特征。在他看来,学术神圣是研究型大学的最高信念,是构成大学人才培养、科学研究、社会服务以及学术治理的核心价值,国际性、公开性、批判性与包容性是具体的价值内涵。学术自治与学术自由是维护学术神圣的制度基础,作为伦理领袖与道德楷模的大学校长的开明领导,体现学术民主的共同治理架构,倡导师生互动与多学科交叉的学术共同体建构,则是研究型大学的组织与制度保障。针对中国在创建世界一流大学过程中存在的浮躁现象,他提出稳定才是大学的力量,大学的办学行为需要遵循世界一流大学的共同规律,处理好“不变”与“变”两者之间的关系。稳定或者不变就是“守正”,发展或者说“变”则是在“守正”基础上的创新,如此才能在不忘根本的前提下,通过自主探索形成各大学自身的个性与特色。在对王英杰教授大学理念的学术观点加以梳理的同时,也以这样一位学科外关键人物为样本,分析其学术关注与高等教育学科相关议题之间存在的智识交流与互动关系,从而揭示高等教育学科与比较教育以及其他学科之间存在的互为学科性与学科交汇特征。