The launch of European technical committee on carbon capture, utilization and storage

The Dutch Standardization Institute(NEN) has initiated the establishment of a European technical committee(CEN/TC 474) that will develop European Standards across the CCUS(carbon capture, utilization and storage) value chain. With broad participation from CEN Members and European organizations, the committee kicked off in Brussels and finalized its scope and first work programme.

Election Procedure for Rural Two Committees

In order to further strengthen the construction and improvement of villager autonomy system with democratic election,democratic decision making,democratic management,and democratic supervision of rural two committees with Chinese characteristics,experience of work team of Longyang District Agricultural Technology Extension Station dispatched to villager committees( or offices) and their guidance on election of rural two committees in 2007-2016 were used,and exploration was made for election of rural two committees from the third to the sixth committees. It summarized achievements and main problems in election of rural two committees and came up with pertinent recommendations.The results of this study are expected to provide certain reference for theory and practice of future villager autonomy.

Three National Standardization Technical Committees Authorized By SAC

In December, 2004, the Standardization Administration of China (SAC) has approved the establishments of three National Standardization Technical Committees. They are the National Standardization Technical Committees for Environmental Protection Products (SAC/TC275), for Safety Management of Agricultural Transgenic Biology (SAC/TC276) and for Testing of New Varieties of Plant (SAC/TC277).The National Standardization Technical Committee for Environmental Protection Products is responsible for the development and revision of national standards in the following fields:

MEMBERSHIP OF THE 1996 CAS PRESIDIUM & STANDING COMMITTEES OF THE CAS ACADEMIC DIVISIONS

Chen Nengkuan Liang Xiaotian Ni Jiazan Wang Yuan Zheng

Analysis of New Model of "Rule by Three Committees" and Discussion on Construction of Villagers' Self-governing Organizations in China

This paper introduces the operation model of "rule by three committees", including the members of "three committees", functional constitution of "three committees", and relationship between restriction and coordination of "three committees". By referring to the villagers' self-governing system in China, and the relevant provisions in Constitution and Village Committee Organization Law, we take into account the legitimacy of "rule by three committees". In terms of the details of system design, we perfect the new model of "rule by three committees" as follows: make the conditions of holding office stringent and ensure the quality requirements of members of "three committees"; standardize the procedures of election, and guarantee the equitable election of members of "three committees"; perfect dismissal procedure, and strengthen the supervision on members of "three committees".

Analysis of the Election of Village Committees: A Case in Shanxi Province

The report to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China （CPC） called for improving the grassroots autonomy mechanism led by grassroots Party organizations; paying more attention to enriching democracy, improving the democratic system to ensure people＇s democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision;

Implementation of Villagers Autonomy on Fast Lane——In commemoration of the fifth anniversary of the promulgation and implementation of the Organic Law of the Villagers Committees

It is already five years since the 10-year-old experimental law on the organization of villagers committees adopted in November 1987 by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress was made permanent, ending an intense political debate about how much independence villagers committees should be given to manage village affairs and to what extent villagers should be allowed to choose their leaders. It is five years in which the implementation of villagers autonomy as defined by the law proceeded the fastest and the achievements were the most fruitful. Local laws Over the past five years, all places

审计委员会背景下我国国家审计体制改革思路探讨

在各级党的审计委员会组建以后,审计委员会的功能定位、地方审计机关的报告关系、审计委员会的领导内容等方面,有待进一步确立和完善。对于审计委员会背景下审计机关的报告关系,有双重报告模式、监察委员会模式等五种不同方案,相应地,审计委员会的职能定位也有所不同。相比之下,借鉴监察体制改革的做法,审计机关由人大产生、在党委审计委员会和上级审计机关双重领导下实施审计监督,是一种较优选择。同时,审计委员会的功能及其对审计机关的具体领导内容和形式也要依据上述定位加以明确。这一研究,可以为我国进一步深化审计体制改革提供参考。

加强医学伦理审查体系建设的医学人道主义反思

好的伦理治理需要好的伦理审查、好的伦理组织和好的伦理委员。伦理审查是对涉及人的研究的科学性与伦理性进行审查,其中存在技术话语与伦理话语两套体系,分别代表着医学人道主义的两个方面。其中后者居于主导地位,二者应当统一于伦理话语。伦理审查的认知基础、价值观念、问题分析、问题处理和评价反思均应体现人道主义的要求。风险和受益的计算同样如此。伦理审查活动是人道主义的实践过程,需要体现科技发展与维护人的尊严融合的伦理治理理念;形成科技创新与人文关怀融合的伦理审查机制;建立科学精神与人文精神融合的伦理教育体系。

杜定友在交通大学图书馆建设中的贡献成就与精神内涵剖析——以交通大学图书馆馆务会议记录等档案资料为据

杜定友先生作为中国近代图书馆事业的先驱,其在图书馆领域的卓越贡献与所展现出的图书馆精神内涵,具有深远的历史意义和现实启示。文章以西安交通大学档案馆所珍藏的1930至1936年间图书馆馆务会议记录等档案资料为据,深入梳理了他在交通大学图书馆任职期间于馆务行政管理方面的实践举措,剖析了他在图书馆管理、人才培养、服务创新等方面的贡献成就。史料折射出杜定友先生对图书馆事业执着奉献的精神,彰显出其在学术研究、人才培养、读者至上等图书馆精神理念方面的前瞻性思考。

某肿瘤专科医院伦理委员会初审能力现状分析及提升策略研究

目的:通过伦理委员会初审能力现状分析,提出改善伦理审查能力的策略。方法:收集临床试验项目初审受理、会审、批件日期及重审项目审查意见,利用审查等待耗时、批准耗时及受理到批件耗时反映审查效率,通过主审会审意见一致率及既往批件与重审意见一致率反映审查能力一致性。结果:2020年—2022年临床试验项目数及Ⅰ,Ⅱ期项目占比逐年增多,复审率逐年下降(χ^(2)=12.74,P<0.001);受理到批件、审查等待及审查批准耗时呈逐年缩短趋势。三年间主审会审意见一致率及重审一致率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:山西省肿瘤医院伦理委员会审查能力逐年提高,但仍有诸多不足之处,增加会审频数、实现电子信息化管理、加强培训、增加专职工作人员、实现伦理互认等措施势在必行。

党委和政府教育工作评价的体制机制创新——基于“结构-功能-行动”的分析框架

一个好的教育评价体系能够把准教育发展的方向,为教育强国提供发展动力。以塔尔科特·帕森斯的社会行动理论及其AGIL社会行动结构模型为框架,分析认为党委和政府教育工作评价体制机制创新的整体结构应当包括坚持党对教育工作评价领导的全面性、系统性和整体性。在评价过程中,党委和政府应当充分发挥评价的适应功能、目标实现功能、整合功能和潜在模式维持功能。党委和政府教育工作评价的体制机制创新应从把握正确方向、厘清科学性质、整合数据资源、回归本体功能等方面形成合力,营造引领教育改革发展方向的良好生态。

人权条约机构的一次失态与失当之举——评经济、社会及文化权利委员会对中国第三次履约报告的审议

2023年2月15—16日,联合国经济、社会及文化权利委员会对中国第三次履约报告正式进行了审议,该委员会关于中国的结论性意见大幅增加了新的关注问题,其中涉疆和涉藏问题、气候变化问题、新型冠状病毒感染疫情问题以及“一带一路”问题尤其引人注目。结论性意见对“一带一路”、涉疆和涉藏事项等问题作出了很多有悖事实的指责。该委员会也无视中国的履约成就,一改其惯常实践,对中国履约“积极方面”与“消极方面”作出了极为失衡的评价,明显体现出了对中国的偏见。在国际地缘政治紧张关系不断加剧的背景下,我们应正确对待国际人权机制存在的缺陷,既应肯定其对我国人权保障制度完善具有一定的积极作用,也有必要对其有悖事实的指责坚决予以澄清和回击。

弗吉尼亚大学学生自我管理制度及对我国的启示

学生自我管理是自中世纪大学建立起,就已形成的一种传统模式。当前,在我国创建一流大学和治理现代化改革的时代背景下,学生参与管理的重要性越发凸显。弗吉尼亚大学拥有悠久的学生自我管理历史。其下设的荣誉委员会、学生理事会与学生司法委员会是实现学生自我管理的3个学生组织体系。分析弗吉尼亚大学学生自我管理模式,为我国推进学生自主管理提供启示:我国建立和发展学生自我管理制度需以我国大学最基本的管理体制为前提;我国大学学生自我管理制度的建设应以“学术自由”为突破口;在我国大学已有学生组织的基础上建立学生自我管理组织;将学生自我管理制度的建设纳入学校治理现代化建设中,分阶段完成学生自我管理制度的建设。