采用室内盆栽方式,以两年生落羽杉属杂交树种"中山杉406"(Taxodium‘Zhongshanshan 406’)为试验材料,设置土壤含水量为土壤田间持水量的70%(对照)、渍水(水面与土面持平)、淹水10 cm 3个处理,研究中山杉406的生物量,N、P等...采用室内盆栽方式,以两年生落羽杉属杂交树种"中山杉406"(Taxodium‘Zhongshanshan 406’)为试验材料,设置土壤含水量为土壤田间持水量的70%(对照)、渍水(水面与土面持平)、淹水10 cm 3个处理,研究中山杉406的生物量,N、P等营养元素含量,以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性等生长与生理指标的变化。结果表明,与对照相比,渍水与淹水能显著增加中山杉406的地茎,降低植株的根冠比,而对植株的株高、鲜质量、株高增长率与鲜质量增长率无显著影响。淹水处理后,中山杉406根部P、K、Na、Mg含量显著高于对照。中山杉406叶片的叶绿素含量、SOD活性、过氧化物酶(POD)活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量以及根系活力在对照、渍水、淹水3个处理间无显著差异。此外,淹水处理中山杉406出现皮孔肥大以及长出气生根等对淹水的适应特征。可见,中山杉406具有良好的耐水湿特性,可应用于湿地的恢复与构建。展开更多
[Objective]The paper was to study the effect of tiller-inhibitor on the growth and yield formation of super early rice Jinyou 458.[Method] Two treatments including spraying tiller-inhibitor（TI） and spraying water（C...[Objective]The paper was to study the effect of tiller-inhibitor on the growth and yield formation of super early rice Jinyou 458.[Method] Two treatments including spraying tiller-inhibitor（TI） and spraying water（CK） at the SN-n stage were set in the test,the effect of tiller-inhibitor on yield and its components,leaf and plant morphology,field microclimate at booting stage and quality characteristics of rice population were studied.[Result] Spraying tiller-inhibitor could effectively reduce the occurrence of invalid and inefficient tillers,increase the proportion of high effective tillers（tiller with 4 or more leaves） in tiller composition at the maximal tiller stage.The panicle length,spikelets per panicle,spikelets density,number of secondary branches and the secondary spikelets,seed setting rate of rice plant sprayed with tiller-inhibitor were significantly higher than CK.Meanwhile,spraying tiller-inhibitor could increase plant height,biomass weight and leaf area index of rice population during middle and late stages of rice growing,improve the leaf temperature of top three leaves and the light transmittance of rice population at the booting stage,increase the leaf SPAD value,thus enhance photosynthetic capacity of rice plants.It also showed the characteristics of elongating the internode of rice plant and decreasing the stem thickness,etc.[Conclusion] The panicle-bearing rate of stems and tillers,effective panicles,spikelets per panicle,seed setting rate and 1 000-grain weight had coordinately increased after spraying tiller-inhibitor,thus increased the yield.展开更多
文摘采用室内盆栽方式,以两年生落羽杉属杂交树种"中山杉406"(Taxodium‘Zhongshanshan 406’)为试验材料,设置土壤含水量为土壤田间持水量的70%(对照)、渍水(水面与土面持平)、淹水10 cm 3个处理,研究中山杉406的生物量,N、P等营养元素含量,以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性等生长与生理指标的变化。结果表明,与对照相比,渍水与淹水能显著增加中山杉406的地茎,降低植株的根冠比,而对植株的株高、鲜质量、株高增长率与鲜质量增长率无显著影响。淹水处理后,中山杉406根部P、K、Na、Mg含量显著高于对照。中山杉406叶片的叶绿素含量、SOD活性、过氧化物酶(POD)活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量以及根系活力在对照、渍水、淹水3个处理间无显著差异。此外,淹水处理中山杉406出现皮孔肥大以及长出气生根等对淹水的适应特征。可见,中山杉406具有良好的耐水湿特性,可应用于湿地的恢复与构建。
基金Supported by High Yield and High Efficiency Technology Project of National Food Production(2006BAD02A04)National Agricultural Technology Support Program(2007BAD87B08)+2 种基金Doctoral Starting Fund of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences(2009Dr.-1)Subject Leader Plan of Jiangxi ProvincePostdoctoral Starting Fund of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences~~
文摘[Objective]The paper was to study the effect of tiller-inhibitor on the growth and yield formation of super early rice Jinyou 458.[Method] Two treatments including spraying tiller-inhibitor（TI） and spraying water（CK） at the SN-n stage were set in the test,the effect of tiller-inhibitor on yield and its components,leaf and plant morphology,field microclimate at booting stage and quality characteristics of rice population were studied.[Result] Spraying tiller-inhibitor could effectively reduce the occurrence of invalid and inefficient tillers,increase the proportion of high effective tillers（tiller with 4 or more leaves） in tiller composition at the maximal tiller stage.The panicle length,spikelets per panicle,spikelets density,number of secondary branches and the secondary spikelets,seed setting rate of rice plant sprayed with tiller-inhibitor were significantly higher than CK.Meanwhile,spraying tiller-inhibitor could increase plant height,biomass weight and leaf area index of rice population during middle and late stages of rice growing,improve the leaf temperature of top three leaves and the light transmittance of rice population at the booting stage,increase the leaf SPAD value,thus enhance photosynthetic capacity of rice plants.It also showed the characteristics of elongating the internode of rice plant and decreasing the stem thickness,etc.[Conclusion] The panicle-bearing rate of stems and tillers,effective panicles,spikelets per panicle,seed setting rate and 1 000-grain weight had coordinately increased after spraying tiller-inhibitor,thus increased the yield.
